A kind of care device for fattening piglets and working method thereof

Abstract

The present invention relates to a care device for fattening piglets and a working method thereof, comprising a base plate, a fence and a food-sharing mechanism, wherein the fence is installed on the outer side of the base plate, the food-sharing mechanism is installed in the middle of the base plate, the food-sharing mechanism comprises a base, a swivel seat is rotatably installed on the base, a column is installed in the middle of the top side of the base, and a barrel is installed on the top side of the column; the retaining column and the retaining frame of the partition component are convenient for rotation adjustment, and when feeding, the partition component is in an expanded state, which is convenient for feeding the piglets separately, ensuring that the piglets are fed the same and avoiding uneven feeding; after feeding, the piglets with problems are separated and processed, which is convenient for breeding personnel to quickly identify and subsequently detect and treat, and the partition component is rotatably stored to ensure that the piglets have enough space for activities.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of piglet care, and in particular to a care device for fattening piglets and a working method thereof. Background Art

[0002] The weaned piglets are raised individually and managed in nursery beds to overcome weaning stress and reduce piglet morbidity and mortality.

[0003] When raising piglets, the existing nursery devices feed the piglets on the same nursery bed uniformly. When feeding, it is impossible to observe each piglet, which easily leads to uneven feeding. It is also impossible to timely understand that some piglets have poor appetite. At the same time, each piglet is weighed and its temperature is measured manually on a regular basis, which is labor-intensive and requires the cooperation of multiple people during measurement. Summary of the invention

[0004] The problem solved by the present invention is to provide a fattening device for piglets and a working method thereof, which solves the technical problems that in the existing fattening device, the piglets on the same nursery bed are fed uniformly when the piglets are raised, and each piglet cannot be observed when the feed is fed, which easily leads to uneven feeding, and it is impossible to timely understand that some piglets have poor appetite. At the same time, each piglet is weighed and the body temperature is measured manually on a regular basis, which has high labor intensity and requires the cooperation of multiple people during measurement.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A nursing device for fattening piglets, comprising a base plate, a fence and a food-sharing mechanism, wherein a fence is installed on the outer side of the base plate, and a food-sharing mechanism is installed in the middle of the base plate. The food-sharing mechanism comprises a base, on which a swivel seat is rotatably installed, a column is installed in the middle of the top side of the base, a barrel is installed on the top side of the column, and a material pipe is installed on the bottom side of the barrel, a support arm is installed on the top side of the column, and a monitoring camera and a thermometer are installed on the bottom side of the outer end of the support arm, an annular hopper is installed on the top side of the swivel seat, a plurality of troughs are arranged on the annular hopper through partitions, a plurality of partition components are installed at equal angles on the outer side of the swivel seat, a bottom groove is opened on the bottom side of the base, a translation plate is slidably installed in the bottom groove, and a weighing machine is inlaid and installed on the translation plate.

[0007] Preferably, the base and the swivel seat are connected via a bearing, a first motor is mounted on the base, a rotating gear is mounted on an output end of the first motor, an inner gear is arranged on the inner side of the swivel seat, and the inner gear is meshed with the rotating gear.

[0008] Preferably, the partition assembly comprises a stand fixedly mounted on a swivel seat, a plurality of side seats are arranged at equal intervals on the side walls of the stand, and a stop column is rotatably mounted on the side seat.

[0009] Preferably, a transmission box is installed on the side wall of the side seat, a rotating shaft is installed on the end of the blocking column, and a second sprocket is installed on the end of the blocking column located in the transmission box;

[0010] A second motor is installed on the outside of the transmission box, a first sprocket is installed on the output end of the second motor, and the first sprocket and the second sprocket are connected through chain transmission.

[0011] Preferably, the number of the blocking columns is 3, and proximity switches are installed on two opposite sides of the outer ends of the blocking columns located in the middle of the stand.

[0012] Preferably, a third motor is installed inside the outer end of the blocking column located at the top end of the stand, a swivel seat is installed at the output end of the third motor, a fourth motor is installed on the side wall of the swivel seat, and a blocking frame is installed at the output end of the fourth motor.

[0013] Preferably, a motor slot is provided on the bottom side of the base, a fifth motor is installed in the motor slot, a slide slot is provided in the bottom slot, a threaded rod is installed in the slide slot at the output end of the fifth motor, and the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the translation plate.

[0014] Preferably, the number of the partitions is the same as that of the partition components, and the partitions and the partition components are arranged correspondingly.

[0015] A working method of a nursery device for fattening piglets, the specific operating steps of the working method are as follows:

[0016] Step 1: The piglets are moving on the base plate. When feeding, the second motor drives the first sprocket to rotate, and the second sprocket rotates through the chain transmission, thereby realizing the synchronous rotation of the blocking column, and rotating the blocking column from the vertical storage state to the horizontal working state;

[0017] Step 2: The first motor drives the rotating gear to cooperate with the meshing internal gear to drive the rotating ring seat to rotate. During the rotation, the trough of the annular hopper passes under the feed pipe in turn. By adding feed into the barrel, the feed is evenly added to each trough through the feed pipe. At this time, the piglets are located between the partition components. The third motor drives the rotating seat to rotate, and the fourth motor drives the retaining frame to rotate. The retaining frame is rotated between the two partition components, and the retaining frame is perpendicular to the base plate. At this time, a separate piglet space is formed between the two adjacent partition components and the retaining frame;

[0018] Step 3: The fifth motor drives the threaded rod to rotate, thereby driving the threaded translation plate to move, and the translation plate is moved out of the bottom groove. As the swivel seat rotates, the partition assembly moves synchronously, driving the piglets to pass over the translation plate in turn, and the piglets are weighed by the weighing machine. At the same time, the piglets pass under the support arm in turn, and the thermometer is used to measure the preliminary body temperature of the piglets. The eating situation of the piglets and the feed residue are monitored by the monitoring camera;

[0019] Step 4: When there are problems with the piglets' body temperature and eating habits, the partition components remain stationary to separate the piglets, and then conduct a secondary inspection or direct isolation. The partition components corresponding to the piglets without problems work, and the barrier columns and barrier columns are rotated to a vertical state for storage to ensure the piglets' activity space.

[0020] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the retaining column and the retaining frame of the partitioning component are easy to rotate and adjust. When feeding, the partitioning component is in an unfolded state, which is convenient for feeding piglets separately, ensuring that the piglets are fed the same and avoiding uneven feeding. After feeding, the piglets with problems are separated and processed, which is convenient for the breeding staff to quickly identify and subsequently detect and treat them. The partitioning component is rotated and stored, ensuring that the piglets have enough space for activities.

[0021] The translation plate at the bottom of the base is movably installed, so that when weighing, the translation plate extends from the bottom side of the base to work, and when stopping working, the translation plate retracts into the base for storage;

[0022] When the swivel seat rotates, the feed pipe passes through the feed trough of the annular hopper in turn, thereby achieving uniform feeding of the feed, ensuring that each piglet is fed the same feed, and as the swivel seat rotates, the piglets located between the partition components are pushed to pass under the support arm and above the translation plate in turn. By measuring the piglets' preliminary body temperature through a thermometer, monitoring the piglets' eating conditions and feed residues through a monitoring camera, and monitoring the piglets' weight through a weighing machine, each piglet can be measured individually, which can not only timely understand the piglets' growth conditions, but also detect abnormal conditions of the piglets in time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the first structure of the food sharing mechanism of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a second structural schematic diagram of the food sharing mechanism of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a top view of the food sharing mechanism of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional view of the food sharing mechanism of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the first structure of the partition assembly of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 7 This is a second structural schematic diagram of the partition assembly of the present invention.

[0030] Legend:

[0031] 1. Base plate; 2. Fence; 3. Food distribution mechanism; 4. Base; 5. Swivel seat; 6. Post; 7. Cylinder; 8. Material tube; 9. Support arm; 10. Monitoring camera; 11. Thermometer; 12. Annular hopper; 13. Partition plate; 14. Material trough; 15. Partition assembly; 16. Translation plate; 17. Weighing machine; 18. First motor; 19. Rotating gear; 20. Internal gear; 21. Stand; 22. Side seat; 23. Stop column; 24. Transmission box; 25. Second motor; 26. First sprocket; 27. Second sprocket; 28. Chain; 29. ​​Proximity switch; 30. Third motor; 31. Swivel seat; 32. Fourth motor; 33. Stop frame; 34. Bottom trough; 35. Slide; 36. Threaded rod; 37. Fifth motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0033] Specific examples are given below.

[0034] See also Figure 1 to Figure 7A care device for fattening piglets, comprising a base plate 1, a fence 2 and a food distribution mechanism 3, wherein the fence 2 is installed on the outer side of the base plate 1, and the food distribution mechanism 3 is installed in the middle of the base plate 1. The food distribution mechanism 3 comprises a base 4, on which a swivel seat 5 is rotatably installed, and the base 4 and the swivel seat 5 are connected through a bearing, and a first motor 18 is installed on the base 4, and a rotating gear 19 is installed at the output end of the first motor 18. An inner tooth 20 is arranged on the inner side of the swivel seat 5, and the inner tooth 20 is meshed with the rotating gear 19. The first motor 18 drives the rotating gear 19 to cooperate with the meshing inner tooth 20 to drive the swivel seat 5 to rotate, and a column 6 is installed in the middle of the top side of the base 4, and a barrel 7 is installed on the top side of the column 6, and a material pipe 8 is installed on the bottom side of the barrel 7. The trough 14 of the annular hopper 12 passes under the material pipe 8 in sequence, and by adding feed into the barrel 7, the feed is evenly added to each trough 14 through the material pipe 8. A support arm 9 is installed on the top side of the column 6, and a monitoring camera 10 and a thermometer 11 are installed on the bottom side of the outer end of the support arm 9. An annular hopper 12 is installed on the top side of the swivel seat 5. A plurality of feed troughs 14 are arranged on the annular hopper 12 through a partition 13. As the swivel seat 5 rotates, the partition assembly 15 moves synchronously, driving the piglets to pass over the translation plate 16 in turn, and the piglets are weighed by the weighing machine 17. At the same time, the piglets pass under the support arm 9 in turn, and the thermometer 11 is used to measure the preliminary body temperature of the piglets. The monitoring camera 10 monitors the eating conditions of the piglets and the feed residue. The number of partitions 13 and partition assemblies 15 is the same, and the partitions 13 and partition assemblies 15 are arranged correspondingly. When feeding, it is convenient to correspond the feed trough 14 to the piglets between adjacent partition assemblies 15, thereby ensuring that each piglet corresponds to a feed trough 14, and ensuring that each piglet is fed evenly;

[0035] Several partition components 15 are installed at equal angles on the outside of the swivel seat 5, a bottom groove 34 is provided on the bottom side of the base 4, a translation plate 16 is slidably installed in the bottom groove 34, a weighing machine 17 is inlaid and installed on the translation plate 16, a motor groove is provided on the bottom side of the base 4, a fifth motor 37 is installed in the motor groove, a slide groove 35 is provided in the bottom groove 34, a threaded rod 36 is installed in the slide groove 35 at the output end of the fifth motor 37, and the threaded rod 36 is threadedly connected with the translation plate 16, the fifth motor 37 drives the threaded rod 36 to rotate through the operation of the threaded rod 36, and then drives the translation plate 16 connected by the thread to move;

[0036] The partition assembly 15 includes a vertical frame 21 fixedly mounted on the swivel seat 5, and a plurality of side seats 22 are arranged at equal intervals on the side walls of the vertical frame 21. A stopper 23 is rotatably mounted on the side seat 22, and a transmission box 24 is installed on the side wall of the side seat 22. A rotating shaft is installed at the end of the stopper 23, and a second sprocket 27 is installed at the end of the stopper 23 in the transmission box 24, and a second motor 25 is installed on the outside of the transmission box 24. A first sprocket 26 is installed at the output end of the second motor 25, and the first sprocket 26 and the second sprocket 27 are connected by a chain 28 for transmission. There are three stopper columns 23, and proximity switches 29 are installed on the opposite sides of the outer ends of the stopper columns 23 located in the middle of the vertical frame 21. The proximity switches 29 are used to sense whether the piglets are located between the partition assemblies 15. A third motor 30 is installed inside the outer end of the stopper column 23 located at the top of the vertical frame 21, and a swivel seat 31 is installed at the output end of the third motor 30. A fourth motor 32 is installed on the side wall of the swivel seat 31, and the output end of the fourth motor 32 A retaining frame 33 is installed, and the piglets are located on the base plate 1 and move around. When feeding, the second motor 25 works to drive the first sprocket 26 to rotate, and the second sprocket 27 is rotated through the chain 28, thereby realizing the synchronous rotation of the retaining column 23, and rotating the retaining column 23 from the vertical storage state to the horizontal working state. The third motor 30 drives the swivel seat 31 to rotate, and the fourth motor 32 drives the retaining frame 33 to rotate, and the retaining frame 33 is rotated to between the two partition components 15, and the retaining frame 33 is perpendicular to the base plate 1. At this time, a separate piglet space is formed between the two adjacent partition components 15 and the retaining frame 33. When there are problems with the piglet's body temperature and eating conditions, the partition component 15 remains stationary to separate the piglets, and a secondary inspection or direct isolation is carried out later. The partition component 15 corresponding to the piglets without problems works, and the retaining column 23 and the retaining column 23 are rotated to a vertical state for storage to ensure the activity space of the piglets.

[0037] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A nursery device for fattening piglets, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base plate (1), a fence (2) and a food dispensing mechanism (3), wherein the fence (2) is installed on the outer side of the base plate (1), the food dispensing mechanism (3) is installed in the middle of the base plate (1), the food dispensing mechanism (3) comprises a base (4), a swivel seat (5) is rotatably installed on the base (4), a column (6) is installed in the middle of the top side of the base (4), a barrel (7) is installed on the top side of the column (6), a material tube (8) is installed on the bottom side of the barrel (7), a support arm (9) is installed on the top side of the column (6), and the support arm (9) is installed on the top side of the column (6). A monitoring camera (10) and a thermometer (11) are installed on the bottom side of the outer end of the support arm (9); an annular hopper (12) is installed on the top side of the swivel seat (5); a plurality of troughs (14) are provided on the annular hopper (12) via a partition (13); a plurality of partition components (15) are installed at equal angles on the outer side of the swivel seat (5); a bottom groove (34) is opened on the bottom side of the base (4); a translation plate (16) is slidably installed in the bottom groove (34); a weighing machine (17) is embedded and installed on the translation plate (16); The base (4) and the rotating ring seat (5) are connected via a bearing, a first motor (18) is mounted on the base (4), a rotating tooth (19) is mounted on the output end of the first motor (18), an inner tooth (20) is arranged on the inner side of the rotating ring seat (5), and the inner tooth (20) meshes with the rotating tooth (19); The partition assembly (15) comprises a stand (21) fixedly mounted on a swivel seat (5); a plurality of side seats (22) are arranged at equal intervals on the side walls of the stand (21); a stop column (23) is rotatably mounted on the side seat (22); a transmission box (24) is mounted on the side wall of the side seat (22); a rotating shaft is mounted on the end of the stop column (23); a second sprocket (27) is mounted on the end of the stop column (23) located in the transmission box (24); a second motor (25) is mounted on the outside of the transmission box (24); a first sprocket (26) is mounted on the output end of the second motor (25); the first sprocket (26) and the second sprocket (27) are connected by a chain (28); the number of the stop columns (23) is three, and the stop columns (23) are located at the ends of the stop columns (23). A proximity switch (29) is installed on two opposite sides of the outer end of the blocking column (23) in the middle of the stand (21); a third motor (30) is installed inside the outer end of the blocking column (23) located at the top of the stand (21); a rotating seat (31) is installed at the output end of the third motor (30); a fourth motor (32) is installed on the side wall of the rotating seat (31); a blocking frame (33) is installed at the output end of the fourth motor (32); a motor slot is opened at the bottom side of the base (4); a fifth motor (37) is installed in the motor slot; a sliding slot (35) is opened in the bottom slot (34); a threaded rod (36) is installed in the sliding slot (35) at the output end of the fifth motor (37); and the threaded rod (36) is threadedly connected to the translation plate (16).

2. A fattening piglet care device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the partitions (13) and the partition components (15) is the same, and the partitions (13) and the partition components (15) are arranged correspondingly.

3. A working method of a fattening piglet care device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The specific steps of this working method are as follows: The piglets are located on the base plate (1) and are moving. When feeding, the second motor (25) drives the first sprocket (26) to rotate, and the second sprocket (27) is rotated through the chain (28), thereby realizing the synchronous rotation of the blocking column (23), and rotating the blocking column (23) from a vertical storage state to a horizontal working state. The first motor (18) drives the rotating gear (19) to cooperate with the meshing internal gear (20) to drive the rotating ring seat (5) to rotate. During the rotation, the ring material The feed trough (14) of the bucket (12) passes under the feed pipe (8) in sequence, and feed is added into the feed barrel (7). The feed is evenly added into each feed trough (14) through the feed pipe (8). At this time, the piglets are located between the partition components (15). The third motor (30) drives the rotating seat (31) to rotate, and the fourth motor (32) drives the retaining frame (33) to rotate. The retaining frame (33) is rotated to between the two partition components (15), and the retaining frame (33) is perpendicular to the base plate (1). At this time, the adjacent A separate piglet space is formed between the two partition assemblies (15) and the retaining frame (33). The fifth motor (37) drives the threaded rod (36) to rotate, thereby driving the threaded translation plate (16) to move, and the translation plate (16) is moved out of the bottom groove (34). As the swivel seat (5) rotates, the partition assemblies (15) move synchronously, driving the piglets to pass over the translation plate (16) in turn, and the piglets are weighed by the weighing machine (17). At the same time, the piglets pass under the support arm (9) in turn. The temperature of the piglets is initially measured by a thermometer (11), and the eating conditions and feed residues of the piglets are monitored by a monitoring camera (10). When there are problems with the body temperature and eating conditions of the piglets, the partition component (15) remains stationary to separate the piglets, and then a secondary inspection or direct isolation is performed. The partition component (15) corresponding to the piglets without problems is operated, and the retaining column (23) and the retaining frame (33) are rotated to a vertical state for storage, thereby ensuring the activity space of the piglets.

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