A solid-state drug detection and screening device and screening method thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses a solid-state drug detection and screening device and a screening method thereof, which relate to the technical field of drug detection, and include an installation slot, wherein a lifting frame is provided above the installation slot; three screening cylinders are provided on the lifting frame, and the three screening cylinders are distributed in a linear array; a first rotating rod is provided on the screening cylinder, which can drive a rotating shaft and a crushing fan to rotate through the cooperation of a ratchet sleeve and a ratchet gear, thereby realizing the solid-state drug crushing process, and the screening action and the crushing action are linked and combined together through mechanical transmission to be performed at one time, thereby eliminating the trouble of step-by-step operation, effectively improving the production efficiency of the equipment, and solving the problem that when the existing solid-state drug detection and screening device is used, the vibration frequency of the screen plate is usually low, the solid drugs are easily deposited and attached to the surface of the screen plate, affecting its screening effect, and the screening action and the crushing action need to be coordinated and performed step by step, which is inconvenient to operate, resulting in poor detection efficiency of the equipment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of drug detection, and in particular to a solid-state drug detection and screening device and a screening method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Solid-state drug testing is an important part of the drug development and production process. It involves aspects such as drug crystal form analysis, stability research, and quantitative analysis, which is crucial to ensure the safety and effectiveness of drugs. The main purpose of solid-state drug testing is to determine the crystal form of the drug, because different crystal forms of the same drug will have significant differences in stability, manufacturability, and bioavailability, which directly affects the efficacy and safety of the drug.

[0003] When the existing solid drug detection and screening device is in use, the vibration frequency of the sieve plate is usually low, and the solid drugs are easily deposited and attached to the surface of the sieve plate, affecting its screening effect. In addition, the screening action and the crushing action need to be carried out step by step, which is inconvenient to operate and causes the detection efficiency of the equipment to be poor. In addition, the crushing barrel installation structure of the equipment is fixed, and the disassembly and cleaning process is cumbersome, which increases the workload of the operator. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a solid drug detection and screening device, which can drive the rotating shaft and the crushing fan to rotate through the cooperation of the ratchet sleeve and the ratchet gear, thereby realizing the solid drug crushing process, and through mechanical transmission, the screening action and the crushing action are linked and combined together to perform at one time, eliminating the trouble of step-by-step operation and effectively improving the production efficiency of the equipment.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides a solid-state drug detection and screening device and a screening method thereof, which specifically include an installation groove, a lifting frame is provided above the installation groove; three screening cylinders are provided on the lifting frame, and the three screening cylinders are distributed in a linear array; a first rotating rod is provided on the screening cylinder; the screening cylinder is a cylindrical through-cavity structure, and a screen plate is provided in the screening cylinder; a second rotating rod is provided on the screening cylinder, and the second rotating rod is distributed in parallel with the first rotating rod; three crushing cylinders are provided in the installation groove, and the positions of the crushing cylinders and the screening cylinders correspond; a fixed top plate is provided on the top of the installation groove, and the crushing cylinder is arranged on the fixed top plate.

[0006] In at least some embodiments, a support seat is provided at the rear of the mounting slot, a guide frame is provided at the top of the support seat, two cylinders are provided at the top of the support seat, and the cylinders are located on the left and right sides of the guide frame.

[0007] In at least some embodiments, an operation panel is provided at the middle position of the front end of the lifting frame, a guide slot is provided on the lifting frame, the guide frame slides through the guide slot, and the top end of the telescopic rod of the cylinder is connected to the lifting frame, two fixed side panels are provided at the bottom of the lifting frame, and the two fixed side panels are distributed in a left-right symmetrical manner, and the screening drum is located between the two fixed side panels, and the second rotating rod and the first rotating rod are rotatably connected to the fixed side panels through bearings.

[0008] In at least some embodiments, a drug inlet is provided at the top of the screening cylinder, two fixed ring frames are provided in the screening cylinder, and the two fixed ring frames are distributed in a vertically symmetrical manner, and the screen plate is located between the two fixed ring frames, two limit slide bars are provided between the two fixed ring frames, and the two limit slide bars are distributed in a vertically parallel manner, and a fixed cover is provided near the bottom of the screening cylinder;

[0009] A transmission shaft is rotatably installed in the middle of the fixed cover, and the top of the transmission shaft is rotatably connected to the bearing in the center of the fixed ring frame. A worm gear is arranged on the transmission shaft, and the transmission shaft is located in the fixed cover. A ratchet sleeve is arranged at the bottom of the transmission shaft.

[0010] In at least some embodiments, a servo motor is provided at the left end of the first rotating rod, and the servo motor is installed on the fixed side plate, three crank shafts are provided on the first rotating rod, and the crank shaft is located in the screening cylinder, a transmission rod is rotatably installed on the crank shaft through a pin shaft, and a driving pulley is provided at the right end of the first rotating rod.

[0011] In at least some embodiments, the sieve plate is provided with two sliding sleeves, and the sliding sleeves are slidably mounted on the limiting sliding rods, and a connecting round rod is provided in the middle of the top of the sieve plate; a connecting sleeve is mounted on the connecting round rod, and the connecting sleeve slides through the limiting ring in the center of the fixed ring frame;

[0012] A circular baffle is provided at the top of the connecting round rod, and a compression spring is sleeved on the connecting round rod;

[0013] A supporting ring is provided on the inner circumference of the connecting sleeve, the connecting round rod slides through the supporting ring, and the compression spring is supported between the circular baffle and the supporting ring. A connecting double ear is provided on the top of the connecting sleeve, and the connecting double ear is rotatably connected to the transmission rod through a pin shaft.

[0014] In at least some embodiments, a driven pulley is provided at the right end of the second rotating rod, and the driven pulley is connected to the driving pulley through a belt. Three worms are provided on the second rotating rod, and the worms are located in the fixed cover, and the worms are meshingly connected with the worm wheel.

[0015] In at least some embodiments, a sealing sleeve is provided at the top of the crushing cylinder, which matches the bottom of the screening cylinder. A support frame is provided inside the sealing sleeve, and a rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the support frame through a bearing. A ratchet gear is provided at the top of the rotating shaft, and the ratchet gear matches the ratchet sleeve. A crushing fan is provided at the bottom of the rotating shaft, and the crushing fan is located in the crushing cylinder. First limit sliders are provided on both sides of the outer circumference of the sealing sleeve, and the two first limit sliders are distributed in a symmetrical manner.

[0016] In at least some embodiments, the fixed top plate is provided with three fixed clamps, and the fixed clamps are in contact with the sealing sleeve, the fixed top plate is provided with two first limit grooves, and the two first limit grooves are distributed in a left-right symmetrical manner, the fixed top plate is provided with two groups of second limit grooves, and each group of second limit grooves is located between two crushing cylinders, and the crushing cylinder is slidably connected to the first limit groove and the second limit groove through a first limit slider, an elastic buckle is provided at the front end of the second limit groove, three positioning clamps are provided between the two first limit grooves, and the positioning clamps are in contact with the sealing sleeve, a connecting block is provided between each two adjacent positioning clamps, and the connecting block is clamped with the elastic buckle, a second limit slider is provided at the opposite outer end of the positioning clamp, and the second limit slider is slidably connected to the first limit groove.

[0017] The present invention discloses a method for using a solid-state drug detection and screening device, comprising the following steps:

[0018] 1. First, the servo motor provides power to drive the first rotating rod to rotate, and the crank shaft and the transmission rod cooperate with the connecting ears to drive the connecting sleeve to slide up and down along the limit ring in the center of the fixed ring frame, so as to realize the vibration screening process of the sieve plate for solid drugs;

[0019] 2. The vibration frequency of the screen plate can be increased by sliding the connecting sleeve and the connecting round rod and utilizing the elastic effect of the compression spring;

[0020] 3. Then, the driven pulley and the driving pulley and the belt drive each other, which can drive the second rotating rod to rotate, and the worm and the worm wheel are meshed to drive the transmission shaft to rotate at the same time;

[0021] 4. The ratchet sleeve and the ratchet gear cooperate with each other to drive the rotating shaft and the crushing fan to rotate, thereby realizing the crushing process of the solid medicine;

[0022] 5. In addition, two cylinders provide power to push the lifting frame upward, which can separate the screening cylinder from the crushing cylinder;

[0023] 6. Manually adjust the elastic buckle to release the limit on the connecting block, and then pull the three positioning clamps forward to quickly remove the crushing barrel.

[0024] The present invention provides a solid-state drug detection and screening device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0025] According to each embodiment of the present invention, the servo motor provides power to drive the first rotating rod to rotate, and the crank shaft and the transmission rod cooperate with the connecting two ears to drive the connecting sleeve to slide up and down along the limit ring in the center of the fixed ring frame, thereby realizing the vibration screening process of the sieve plate for solid drugs, and through the sliding cooperation between the connecting sleeve and the connecting round rod and the elastic effect of the compression spring, the vibration frequency of the sieve plate can be increased, effectively avoiding the deposition of drugs on the surface of the sieve plate, and obtaining a sufficient screening effect.

[0026] In addition, when the above-mentioned first rotating rod rotates, the second rotating rod can be driven to rotate through the mutual transmission of the driven pulley and the driving pulley and the belt, and the transmission shaft can be driven to rotate at the same time by the meshing transmission of the worm and the worm wheel. The ratchet sleeve and the ratchet gear cooperate with each other to drive the rotating shaft and the crushing fan to rotate, thereby realizing the solid drug crushing process. The screening action and the crushing action are linked and combined together through mechanical transmission to perform at one time, eliminating the trouble of step-by-step operation and effectively improving the production efficiency of the equipment.

[0027] In addition, two cylinders provide power to push the lifting frame upward, which can separate the screening cylinder from the crushing cylinder. At the same time, the elastic buckle is manually adjusted to release the limit on the connecting block, and then the three positioning clamps are pulled forward, so that the crushing cylinder can be quickly removed for easy cleaning and maintenance. It has a simple structure and is easy to use and operate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the drawings of the embodiment are briefly introduced below.

[0029] The drawings described below are only related to some embodiments of the present invention, but are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0030] In the attached picture:

[0031] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall axial viewing angle structure of an embodiment of the present invention.

[0032] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the installation slot structure of an embodiment of the present invention.

[0033] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of a lifting frame, a screening drum, a first rotating rod and a second rotating rod in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0034] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the screening cylinder of an embodiment of the present invention.

[0035] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of a partial first rotating rod and a sieve plate in a separated state in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0036] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of a partial second rotating rod and a fixed ring frame in a disassembled state in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0037] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a pulverizing cylinder and a fixed top plate according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0038] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional perspective structure of a grinding tube according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0039] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the fixed top plate of an embodiment of the present invention.

[0040] Reference numerals list

[0041] 1. Mounting slot; 101. Support seat; 102. Guide frame; 103. Cylinder;

[0042] 2. Lifting frame; 201. Operation panel; 202. Guide slot; 203. Fixed side panel;

[0043] 3. Screening cylinder; 301. Drug inlet; 302. Fixed ring frame; 303. Limiting slide bar; 304. Fixed cover; 3041. Transmission shaft; 3042. Worm gear; 3043. Ratchet sleeve;

[0044] 4. first rotating rod; 401. servo motor; 402. crank shaft; 403. transmission rod; 404. driving pulley;

[0045] 5. sieve plate; 501. sliding sleeve; 502. connecting round rod; 5021. round baffle; 5022. compression spring; 503. connecting sleeve; 5031. supporting ring; 5032. connecting ears;

[0046] 6. Second rotating rod; 601. Driven pulley; 602. Worm;

[0047] 7. Crushing cylinder; 701. Sealing sleeve; 702. Support frame; 703. Rotating shaft; 704. Ratchet gear; 705. Crushing fan; 706. First limit slider;

[0048] 8. Fixed top plate; 801. Fixed clamping plate; 802. First limiting groove; 803. Second limiting groove; 804. Elastic buckle; 805. Positioning clamping plate; 806. Connecting block; 807. Second limiting slider. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0049] The present invention is further described in detail below through the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0050] Embodiment 1: Figures 1 to 9 As shown:

[0051] The present invention provides a solid drug detection and screening device and a screening method thereof, comprising: a mounting groove 1, a lifting frame 2 is provided above the mounting groove 1; three screening cylinders 3 are provided on the lifting frame 2, and the three screening cylinders 3 are distributed in a linear array; a first rotating rod 4 is provided on the screening cylinder 3; the screening cylinder 3 is a columnar through-cavity structure, and a screen plate 5 is provided in the screening cylinder 3; a second rotating rod 6 is provided on the screening cylinder 3, and the second rotating rod 6 is distributed in parallel with the first rotating rod 4; three crushing cylinders 7 are provided in the mounting groove 1, and the crushing cylinders 7 correspond to the positions of the screening cylinders 3; a fixed top plate 8 is provided on the top of the mounting groove 1, and the crushing cylinder 7 is arranged on the fixed top plate 8;

[0052] A support seat 101 is provided at the rear of the mounting slot 1, a guide frame 102 is provided at the top of the support seat 101, two cylinders 103 are provided at the top of the support seat 101, and the cylinders 103 are located at the left and right sides of the guide frame 102;

[0053] An operation panel 201 is provided at the middle position of the front end of the lifting frame 2, a guide slot 202 is provided on the lifting frame 2, the guide frame 102 slides through the guide slot 202, and the top of the telescopic rod of the cylinder 103 is connected to the lifting frame 2, two fixed side plates 203 are provided at the bottom of the lifting frame 2, and the two fixed side plates 203 are distributed in a left-right symmetrical manner, and the screening drum 3 is located between the two fixed side plates 203, and the second rotating rod 6 and the first rotating rod 4 are rotatably connected to the fixed side plates 203 through bearings.

[0054] In the present disclosure, Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, a drug inlet 301 is provided at the top of the screening cylinder 3, two fixed ring frames 302 are provided in the screening cylinder 3, and the two fixed ring frames 302 are distributed in a vertically symmetrical manner, and the screen plate 5 is located between the two fixed ring frames 302, and two limiting slide bars 303 are provided between the two fixed ring frames 302, and the two limiting slide bars 303 are distributed in a vertically parallel manner, and a fixed cover 304 is provided near the bottom end of the screening cylinder 3;

[0055] A servo motor 401 is provided at the left end of the first rotating rod 4, and the servo motor 401 is installed on the fixed side plate 203. Three crank shafts 402 are provided on the first rotating rod 4, and the crank shaft 402 is located in the screening cylinder 3. A transmission rod 403 is rotatably installed on the crank shaft 402 through a pin shaft. A driving pulley 404 is provided at the right end of the first rotating rod 4.

[0056] Two sliding sleeves 501 are provided on the sieve plate 5, and the sliding sleeves 501 are slidably mounted on the limiting sliding rod 303. A connecting round rod 502 is provided in the middle of the top of the sieve plate 5. A connecting sleeve 503 is mounted on the connecting round rod 502, and the connecting sleeve 503 slides through the limiting ring in the center of the fixed ring frame 302.

[0057] A circular baffle 5021 is provided at the top of the connecting rod 502, and a compression spring 5022 is sleeved on the connecting rod 502;

[0058] A support ring 5031 is provided on the inner circumference of the connecting sleeve 503, and the connecting round rod 502 slides through the support ring 5031, and the compression spring 5022 is supported between the circular baffle 5021 and the support ring 5031. A connecting double ear 5032 is provided on the top of the connecting sleeve 503, and the connecting double ear 5032 is rotatably connected with the transmission rod 403 through a pin shaft. In the present invention, the servo motor 401 provides power to drive the first rotating rod 4 to rotate, and the crank shaft 402 and the transmission rod 403 cooperate with the connecting double ear 5032 to drive the connecting sleeve 503 to slide up and down along the limit ring in the center of the fixed ring frame 302, thereby realizing the vibration screening process of the sieve plate 5 for solid drugs, and the vibration frequency of the sieve plate 5 can be increased by slidingly cooperating with the connecting round rod 502 through the elastic effect of the compression spring 5022.

[0059] In the present disclosure, Figures 6 to 8 As shown, a transmission shaft 3041 is rotatably installed in the middle of the fixed cover 304, and the top of the transmission shaft 3041 is rotatably connected to the bearing in the center of the fixed ring frame 302, a worm gear 3042 is provided on the transmission shaft 3041, and the transmission shaft 3041 is located in the fixed cover 304, and a ratchet sleeve 3043 is provided at the bottom of the transmission shaft 3041;

[0060] A driven pulley 601 is provided at the right end of the second rotating rod 6, and the driven pulley 601 is connected to the driving pulley 404 through a belt. Three worms 602 are provided on the second rotating rod 6, and the worms 602 are located in the fixed cover 304, and the worms 602 are meshed and connected with the worm wheel 3042;

[0061] A sealing sleeve 701 is provided at the top of the crushing cylinder 7, and the sealing sleeve 701 matches the bottom of the screening cylinder 3. A support frame 702 is provided inside the sealing sleeve 701, and a rotating shaft 703 is rotatably mounted on the support frame 702 through a bearing. A ratchet gear 704 is provided at the top of the rotating shaft 703, and the ratchet gear 704 matches the ratchet sleeve 3043. A crushing fan 705 is provided at the bottom of the rotating shaft 703, and the crushing fan 705 is located in the crushing cylinder 7. First limiting sliders 706 are provided on both sides of the outer circumference of the sealing sleeve 701. And the two first limit sliders 706 are distributed in a symmetrical manner. When the above-mentioned first rotating rod 4 rotates, the second rotating rod 6 can be driven to rotate through the mutual transmission of the driven pulley 601 and the driving pulley 404 and the belt. The worm 602 is engaged with the worm wheel 3042 to drive the transmission shaft 3041 to rotate at the same time, and the ratchet sleeve 3043 and the ratchet gear 704 cooperate with each other to drive the rotating shaft 703 and the crushing fan 705 to rotate, thereby realizing the solid drug crushing process.

[0062] Embodiment 2, based on embodiment 1, as Fig. 9 As shown, three fixed clamping plates 801 are provided on the fixed top plate 8, and the fixed clamping plates 801 are in contact with the sealing sleeve 701, two first limiting grooves 802 are provided on the fixed top plate 8, and the two first limiting grooves 802 are distributed in a left-right symmetrical manner, two groups of second limiting grooves 803 are provided on the fixed top plate 8, and each group of second limiting grooves 803 is located between two pulverizing barrels 7, and the pulverizing barrel 7 is slidably connected with the first limiting groove 802 and the second limiting groove 803 through the first limiting slider 706, an elastic buckle 804 is provided at the front end of the second limiting groove 803, three positioning clamping plates 805 are provided between the two first limiting grooves 802, and the fixing The positioning clamp 805 is in contact with the sealing sleeve 701, and a connecting block 806 is provided between each two adjacent positioning clamps 805, and the connecting block 806 is clamped with the elastic buckle 804, and a second limiting slider 807 is provided at the opposite outer end of the positioning clamp 805, and the second limiting slider 807 is slidably connected with the first limiting groove 802. The present invention uses two cylinders 103 to provide power to push the lifting frame 2 upward, so that the screening drum 3 can be separated from the crushing drum 7. At the same time, the elastic buckle 804 is manually adjusted to release the limitation of the connecting block 806, and then the three positioning clamps 805 are pulled forward, so that the crushing drum 7 can be quickly removed.

[0063] Specific usage and function of this embodiment: In the present invention, the servo motor 401 provides power to drive the first rotating rod 4 to rotate, and the crank shaft 402 and the transmission rod 403 cooperate with the connecting ears 5032 to drive the connecting sleeve 503 to slide up and down along the limit ring in the center of the fixed ring frame 302, so as to realize the vibration screening process of the sieve plate 5 for solid drugs, and the connecting sleeve 503 and the connecting round rod 502 slide together, and the elastic effect of the compression spring 5022 can be used to increase the vibration frequency of the sieve plate 5; when the first rotating rod 4 rotates, the driven pulley 601 and the driving pulley 404 By mutual transmission with the belt, the second rotating rod 6 can be driven to rotate, and the worm 602 is meshed with the worm wheel 3042 to drive the transmission shaft 3041 to rotate, and the ratchet sleeve 3043 and the ratchet gear 704 cooperate with each other to drive the rotating shaft 703 and the crushing fan 705 to rotate, thereby realizing the solid drug crushing process; the two cylinders 103 provide power to push the lifting frame 2 upward, so that the screening cylinder 3 can be separated from the crushing cylinder 7, and the elastic buckle 804 is manually adjusted to release the limit on the connecting block 806, and then the three positioning clamps 805 are pulled forward, so that the crushing cylinder 7 can be quickly removed.

[0064] Finally, it should be noted that when describing the position of each component and the matching relationship between them, the present invention usually takes one / a pair of components as an example. However, those skilled in the art should understand that such position, matching relationship, etc. are also applicable to other components / other pairs of components.

[0065] The above embodiments are merely examples for the purpose of clear explanation, and are not intended to limit the implementation methods. For those skilled in the art, other different forms of changes or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to list all the implementation methods here. The obvious changes or modifications derived therefrom are still within the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims

1. A solid-state drug detection and screening device, characterized in that: The invention comprises: a mounting groove, a lifting frame is provided above the mounting groove; three screening cylinders are provided on the lifting frame, and the three screening cylinders are distributed in a linear array; a first rotating rod is provided on the screening cylinder; the screening cylinder is a cylindrical through-cavity structure, and a screen plate is provided in the screening cylinder; a second rotating rod is provided on the screening cylinder, and the second rotating rod is distributed in parallel with the first rotating rod; three crushing cylinders are provided in the mounting groove, and the positions of the crushing cylinders and the screening cylinders correspond; a fixed top plate is provided on the top of the mounting groove, and the crushing cylinders are arranged on the fixed top plate; An operation panel is provided at the middle position of the front end of the lifting frame, a guide slot is provided on the lifting frame, the guide frame slides through the guide slot, and the top end of the telescopic rod of the cylinder is connected to the lifting frame, two fixed side plates are provided at the bottom of the lifting frame, and the two fixed side plates are distributed in a left-right symmetrical manner, and the screening drum is located between the two fixed side plates, and the second rotating rod and the first rotating rod are rotatably connected to the fixed side plates through bearings; The top of the screening cylinder is provided with a drug inlet, two fixed ring frames are arranged in the screening cylinder, and the two fixed ring frames are distributed in an upper and lower symmetrical manner, and the screen plate is located between the two fixed ring frames, two limit sliding bars are arranged between the two fixed ring frames, and the two limit sliding bars are distributed in a vertically parallel manner, and a fixed cover is arranged near the bottom of the screening cylinder; A transmission shaft is rotatably mounted in the middle of the fixed cover, and the top of the transmission shaft is rotatably connected to the bearing in the center of the fixed ring frame. A worm gear is arranged on the transmission shaft, and the transmission shaft is located in the fixed cover. A ratchet sleeve is arranged at the bottom of the transmission shaft. A servo motor is provided at the left end of the first rotating rod, and the servo motor is installed on the fixed side plate. Three crank shafts are provided on the first rotating rod, and the crank shaft is located in the screening cylinder. A transmission rod is rotatably installed on the crank shaft through a pin shaft. A driving pulley is provided at the right end of the first rotating rod.

2. A solid-state drug detection and screening device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that , A support seat is arranged at the rear of the installation groove, a guide frame is arranged at the top of the support seat, and two cylinders are arranged at the top of the support seat, and the cylinders are located at the left and right sides of the guide frame.

3. A solid-state drug detection and screening device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The sieve plate is provided with two sliding sleeves, and the sliding sleeves are slidably mounted on the limiting sliding rods. A connecting round rod is provided in the middle of the top of the sieve plate; a connecting sleeve is mounted on the connecting round rod, and the connecting sleeve slides through the limiting ring in the center of the fixed ring frame; A circular baffle is provided at the top of the connecting round rod, and a compression spring is sleeved on the connecting round rod; A supporting ring is provided on the inner circumference of the connecting sleeve, the connecting round rod slides through the supporting ring, and the compression spring is supported between the circular baffle and the supporting ring. A connecting double ear is provided on the top of the connecting sleeve, and the connecting double ear is rotatably connected to the transmission rod through a pin shaft.

4. A solid-state drug detection and screening device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: A driven pulley is provided at the right end of the second rotating rod, and the driven pulley is connected to the driving pulley through a belt. Three worms are provided on the second rotating rod, and the worms are located in the fixed cover, and the worms are meshed with the worm wheel.

5. A solid-state drug detection and screening device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: A sealing sleeve is provided at the top of the crushing cylinder, which matches the bottom of the screening cylinder. A support frame is provided inside the sealing sleeve, and a rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the support frame through a bearing. A ratchet gear is provided at the top of the rotating shaft, and the ratchet gear matches the ratchet sleeve. A crushing fan is provided at the bottom of the rotating shaft, and the crushing fan is located in the crushing cylinder. First limit sliders are provided on both sides of the outer circumference of the sealing sleeve, and the two first limit sliders are distributed in a symmetrical manner.

6. A solid-state drug detection and screening device as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The fixed top plate is provided with three fixed clamping plates, and the fixed clamping plates are in contact with the sealing sleeve, the fixed top plate is provided with two first limit grooves, and the two first limit grooves are distributed in a left-right symmetrical manner, the fixed top plate is provided with two groups of second limit grooves, and each group of second limit grooves is located between two crushing cylinders, and the crushing cylinder is slidably connected to the first limit groove and the second limit groove through a first limit slider, an elastic buckle is provided at the front end of the second limit groove, three positioning clamping plates are provided between the two first limit grooves, and the positioning clamping plates are in contact with the sealing sleeve, a connecting block is provided between each two adjacent positioning clamping plates, and the connecting block is clamped with the elastic buckle, a second limit slider is provided at the opposite outer end of the positioning clamping plate, and the second limit slider is slidably connected to the first limit groove.

7. A method for using a solid-state drug detection and screening device as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: 1) First, the servo motor provides power to drive the first rotating rod to rotate, and the crank shaft and the transmission rod cooperate with the connecting ears to drive the connecting sleeve to slide up and down along the limit ring in the center of the fixed ring frame, thereby realizing the vibration screening process of the sieve plate for solid drugs; 2) The vibration frequency of the screen plate can be increased by sliding the connecting sleeve and the connecting round rod and utilizing the elastic effect of the compression spring; 3) Then, the driven pulley and the driving pulley and the belt drive each other, which can drive the second rotating rod to rotate, and the worm and the worm wheel are meshed to drive the transmission shaft to rotate at the same time; 4) The ratchet sleeve and the ratchet gear cooperate with each other to drive the rotating shaft and the crushing fan to rotate, thereby realizing the crushing process of the solid medicine; 5) In addition, two cylinders provide power to push the lifting frame upward, which can separate the screening cylinder from the crushing cylinder; 6) Manually adjust the elastic buckle to release the limit on the connecting block, and then pull the three positioning clamps forward to quickly remove the crushing barrel.

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