A pipe connection device for a ganoderma lucidum cultivation greenhouse

Abstract

A ganoderma lucidum greenhouse pipe connection device belongs to the technical field of pipe connection, including a connection pipe, flanges are fixedly provided at both ends of the connection pipe, a support shaft is fixedly installed in the connection pipe, the support shaft is a conductor, an annular silk cloth and an annular fur are fixedly installed on the support shaft, a glass ring in frictional contact with the silk cloth is set on the silk cloth, a rubber ring in frictional contact with the fur is set on the fur, a round pipe is rotatably installed on the support shaft, and the glass ring and the rubber ring are respectively connected to the inner wall of the round pipe through a one-way bearing. The invention has a simple structure and an ingenious design, and can filter the spore powder entering the connection pipe by negative electrical adsorption. The negative electrical adsorption makes it easy for the spore powder to be quickly adsorbed to the fiber fluff under the action of electrostatic attraction, thereby improving the collection efficiency. At the same time, the spore powder on the fiber fluff can be repelled and dropped by generating positive charges, which can meet actual needs and is suitable for promotion.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the field of pipeline connection, in particular to a pipeline connection device for a ganoderma lucidum planting greenhouse. Background Art

[0002] Artificial cultivation of Ganoderma lucidum is usually carried out in greenhouses. The growth of Ganoderma lucidum has high requirements for temperature. In order to ensure the same temperature in the greenhouse, a cooling fan or a hot air blower is needed for temperature control. At the same time, ventilation ducts are needed to evenly deliver cold or hot air to all places. However, the spores on Ganoderma lucidum can easily enter the pipes and fans with the wind circulation. Therefore, it is necessary to filter and collect the spore powder in the ventilation duct to reduce the impact of entering the fan. Therefore, we designed a greenhouse pipe connection device that can filter the spore powder. Summary of the invention

[0003] The invention provides a ganoderma lucidum planting greenhouse pipeline connecting device, which is used to solve the defects in the prior art.

[0004] The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0005] A ganoderma lucidum cultivation greenhouse pipeline connection device comprises a connecting pipe, flanges are fixedly provided at both ends of the connecting pipe, a supporting shaft is fixedly installed in the connecting pipe, the supporting shaft is a conductor, an annular silk cloth and an annular fur are fixedly installed on the supporting shaft, a glass ring that is in frictional contact with the silk cloth is set on the silk cloth, a rubber ring that is in frictional contact with the fur is set on the fur, a round pipe is rotatably installed on the supporting shaft, the glass ring and the rubber ring are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the round pipe through a one-way bearing respectively, the damping directions of the two one-way bearings are opposite, a plurality of fan blades are connected to the round pipe, a conductive connecting rod is fixedly installed on the supporting shaft, the conductive connecting rod is fixedly connected to a conductive plate, the conductive plate is fixedly installed in the connecting pipe, a plurality of conductive rods are fixedly installed on the conductive plate, and fiber fluff is fixedly connected to the conductive rod.

[0006] In the above-mentioned Ganoderma lucidum cultivation greenhouse pipe connection device, the connecting pipe is divided into two units, denoted as the first unit and the second unit, the damping direction of the one-way bearing on the glass ring in the first unit is opposite to that of the one-way bearing on the glass ring in the second unit, and the damping direction of the one-way bearing on the rubber ring in the first unit is opposite to that of the one-way bearing on the rubber ring in the second unit.

[0007] As described above, a pipe connection device for a ganoderma lucidum cultivation greenhouse is provided with a through hole on the inner wall of the connecting pipe, and a rotating rod is rotatably installed in the through hole through a bearing. One end of the rotating rod extends to the outside of the connecting pipe, and the other end is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear. A second bevel gear is meshingly provided on one side of the first bevel gear, and a cylinder is fixedly installed on the second bevel gear. The fan blades are fixedly installed on the cylinder, the cylinder is connected to the round pipe, and a coaxial handwheel is fixedly installed on the rotating rod.

[0008] As described above, a pipe connection device for a ganoderma cultivation greenhouse is provided with a third bevel gear in meshing cooperation on one side of the second bevel gear, a vertical rod is fixedly installed on the third bevel gear, the vertical rod is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor, the motor is fixedly installed on the connecting pipe, a plurality of sliding grooves are provided on the inner wall of the cylinder, and plug rods are slidably installed in the sliding grooves respectively, the cylinder is elastically connected to the plug rods by springs, the cylinder is rotated to connect the circular tube, a slot is provided on the circular tube corresponding to the plug rod, and the plug rod is plugged into and cooperated with the corresponding slot under the action of the spring.

[0009] As described above, a pipe connection device for a ganoderma lucidum cultivation greenhouse is provided, wherein a discharge hole is provided on the connection pipe, the discharge hole is located below the conductive rod, one side of the discharge hole is connected to a storage bin, the storage bin is fixedly mounted on the connection pipe, one side of the storage bin is open and has threads, and the threads on the storage bin are matched to connect a sealing cover.

[0010] In the above-mentioned ganoderma lucidum cultivation greenhouse pipe connection device, baffles are hingedly provided in the discharge holes, and the baffles can cover the discharge holes.

[0011] The advantages of the present invention are: the present invention has a simple structure and an ingenious design, and can filter the spore powder entering the connecting tube by negative charge adsorption. The negative charge adsorption can easily make the spore powder quickly adsorbed onto the fiber fluff under the action of electrostatic attraction, thereby improving the collection efficiency. At the same time, the spore powder on the fiber fluff can be repelled and fallen off by generating positive charges, thereby meeting actual needs and being suitable for promotion. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the end face of the connecting pipe; Figure 3 yes Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of Ⅰ.

[0014] Figure numerals: 1, connecting pipe, 2, flange, 3, supporting shaft, 4, silk cloth, 5, fur, 6, glass ring, 7, rubber ring, 8, round tube, 9, fan blade, 10, conductive connecting rod, 11, conductive rod, 12, fiber fluff, 13, conductive plate, 30, rotating rod, 31, first bevel gear, 32, second bevel gear, 33, cylinder, 34, hand wheel, 40, third bevel gear, 41, vertical rod, 42, motor, 43, slide groove, 44, plug rod, 45, spring, 46, slot, 50, discharge hole, 51, storage bin, 52, sealing cover, 60, baffle, 100, air inlet, 101, air inlet pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0015] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0016] A ganoderma lucidum cultivation greenhouse pipeline connection device, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3As shown, it includes a connecting pipe 1, flanges 2 are fixedly provided at both ends of the connecting pipe 1, a support shaft 3 is fixedly installed in the connecting pipe 1, the support shaft 3 is fixedly installed in the shaft sleeve, the inner wall of the connecting pipe 1 is fixed to the shaft sleeve through a support rod, the support shaft 3 is a conductor, the support shaft 3 is a material capable of conducting electric charge, an annular silk cloth 4 and an annular fur 5 are fixedly installed on the support shaft 3, a glass ring 6 is set on the silk cloth 4 for friction contact with the silk cloth 4, a rubber ring 7 is set on the fur 5 for friction contact with the silk cloth 4, a round tube 8 is rotatably installed on the support shaft 3, and the inner walls of the reserved holes at both ends of the round tube 8 are The support shaft 3 is rotatably connected through the bearing, and the glass ring 6 and the rubber ring 7 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the circular tube 8 through the one-way bearing respectively. The circular tube 8, the glass ring 6 and the rubber ring 7 are all coaxially arranged with the support shaft 3, and the damping directions of the two one-way bearings are opposite. A plurality of blades 9 are connected to the circular tube 8, and the blades 9 are evenly distributed around the circumference. A conductive connecting rod 10 is fixedly installed on the support shaft 3, and the conductive connecting rod 10 is fixedly connected to a conductive plate 13, and the conductive plate 13 is fixedly installed in the connecting tube 1. A plurality of conductive rods 11 are fixedly installed on the conductive plate 13, and the conductive rods 11 are fixedly connected to fiber villi 12. The present invention has a simple structure and an ingenious design. It can filter the spore powder entering the connecting tube 1 by negative electrical adsorption. The negative electrical adsorption makes it easy for the spore powder to be quickly adsorbed to the fiber villi 12 under the action of electrostatic attraction, thereby improving the collection efficiency. At the same time, the spore powder on the fiber villi 12 can be repelled and dropped by generating positive charges, which can meet actual needs and is suitable for promotion. When in use, the connecting pipe 1 is installed between the fan air inlet 100 and the air inlet pipe 101 through the flange 2 and the bolts. When the fan is running, the wind flows from right to left and drives the fan blades 9 to rotate forward, thereby driving the round tube 8 to rotate. The round tube 8 drives the glass ring 6 to rotate under the action of the one-way bearing. At the same time, the rubber ring 7 cannot be driven under the action of the one-way bearing. The glass ring 6 rotates and rubs against the silk cloth 4, so that the silk cloth 4 has a negative charge. The negative charge is conducted to the fiber fluff 12 through the support shaft 3, the conductive connecting rod 10, the conductive plate 13, and the conductive rod 11. In a natural state, the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder may have a certain A quantitative positive charge or electrical neutrality is presented. When the incoming spore powder passes through the fiber fluff 12, it is adsorbed by the fiber fluff 12, thereby achieving a filtering effect; when the fan blade 9 rotates in the opposite direction or the wind in the connecting tube 1 flows to the right and drives the fan blade 9 to rotate in the opposite direction, the fan blade 9 drives the circular tube 8 to rotate in the opposite direction, and then drives the rubber ring 7 to rotate together through the one-way bearing, and the glass ring 6 does not rotate, so that the rubber ring 7 rubs against the fur 5, and the fur 5 carries a positive charge, which is transmitted to the fiber fluff 12 through the support shaft 3, the conductive connecting rod 10, the conductive plate 13, and the conductive rod 11, and the adsorbed spore powder is repelled, completing the cleaning and collection of the spore powder.

[0017] Specifically, if Figure 1As shown, the connecting pipe 1 of this embodiment is divided into two units, which are denoted as the first unit and the second unit. The damping direction of the one-way bearing on the glass ring 6 in the first unit is opposite to that of the one-way bearing on the glass ring 6 in the second unit, and the damping direction of the one-way bearing on the rubber ring 7 in the first unit is opposite to that of the one-way bearing on the rubber ring 7 in the second unit. The damping directions of the one-way bearings corresponding to the two units are opposite, so that when the wind blows in the same direction, when the glass ring 6 in the first unit rotates and rubs with the silk cloth 4, the rubber ring 7 in the second unit rotates and rubs with the fur 5; when the glass ring 6 in the second unit rotates and rubs with the silk cloth 4, the rubber ring 7 in the first unit rotates and rubs with the fur 5, so that negative charges are derived from one unit and positive charges are derived from the other unit. Therefore, no matter what kind of charge the ganoderma lucidum spores carry, they can be adsorbed on the fiber fluff 12, avoiding a small amount of ganoderma lucidum spores carrying positive charges from entering the fan and causing an impact.

[0018] Specifically, Figure 1 As shown, a through hole is provided on the inner wall of the connecting tube 1 described in the present embodiment, and a rotating rod 30 is rotatably installed in the through hole through a bearing, one end of the rotating rod 30 extends to the outside of the connecting tube 1, and the other end is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear 31, and a second bevel gear 32 is meshingly provided on one side of the first bevel gear 31, a cylinder 33 is fixedly installed on the second bevel gear 32, the fan blades 9 are fixedly installed on the cylinder 33, the cylinder 33 is connected to the circular tube 8, the first bevel gear 31 is coaxially arranged with the rotating rod 30, the second bevel gear 32, the cylinder 33, and the circular tube 8 are coaxially arranged, and a coaxial handwheel 34 is fixedly installed on the rotating rod 30. When the wind blown to the right from the connecting tube 1 cannot drive the fan blades 9, the first bevel gear 31 can be driven to rotate by rotating the rotating rod 30, and the cylinder 33 and the fan blades 9 can be driven to rotate through the transmission of the second bevel gear 32, thereby driving the circular tube 8 to rotate, so that the rubber ring 7 and the fur 5 will rub against each other, thereby transmitting enough positive charges to make the Ganoderma lucidum spores on the fiber fluff 12 fall off; rotating the rotating rod 30 by the hand wheel 34 is more convenient and labor-saving.

[0019] Further, such as Figure 1As shown, in this embodiment, a third bevel gear 40 is meshed and matched on one side of the second bevel gear 32. A vertical rod 41 is fixedly installed on the third bevel gear 40. The vertical rod 41 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 42. The motor 42 is fixedly installed on the connecting pipe 1. The vertical rod 41 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the reserved hole on the connecting pipe 1 through a bearing. The vertical rod 41, the third bevel gear 40, and the output shaft of the motor 42 are coaxially arranged. A plurality of slide grooves 43 are provided on the inner wall of the cylinder 33. The plug rod 44 is slidably installed in the slide grooves 43 respectively. The cylinder 33 is elastically connected to the plug rod 44 through a spring 45. The spring 45 is sleeved on the plug rod 44. One end of the spring 45 is fixedly connected to the plug rod 44, and the other end of the spring 45 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder 33. The cylinder 33 is rotatably connected to the circular tube 8. The inner wall of the cylinder 33 is rotatably connected to the outer circumference of the circular tube 8 through a bearing. A slot 46 is provided on the circular tube 8 corresponding to the plug rod 44. The plug rod 44 is plugged and matched with the corresponding slot 46 under the action of the spring 45. When the motor 42 starts to run, the speed is slow. The rotation of the motor 42 drives the vertical rod 41 to rotate, and the transmission of the third bevel gear 40 and the second bevel gear 32 drives the cylinder 33 to rotate at a slower speed, thereby driving the fan blades 9 to rotate, and the round tube 8 rotates under the drive of the insertion rod 44, so that the motor 42 drives the fan blades 9 to blow air to the right. At this time, the round tube 8 drives the rubber ring 7 to rub against the fur 5, so that the fur 5 is positively charged, and after conduction, the spore powder on the fiber fluff 12 can be repelled. When the speed of the motor 42 is stable, the speed is fast, and the speed of the round tube 8 is also fast, so that the insertion rod 44 is away from the slot 46 due to centrifugal force, and the spring 45 is compressed. When the insertion rod 44 is completely out of the slot 46, the cylinder 33 can no longer drive the round tube 8 to rotate, thereby avoiding the round tube 8 and the rubber ring 7 following the high-speed rotation of the cylinder 33, causing the rubber ring 7 and the fur 5 to be damaged, affecting the service life.

[0020] Furthermore, Figure 1 As shown, the connection pipe 1 of this embodiment is provided with a discharge hole 50, which is located below the conductive rod 11. One side of the discharge hole 50 is connected to a storage bin 51, which is fixedly mounted on the connection pipe 1. One side of the storage bin 51 is open and provided with threads, and the threads on the storage bin 51 are connected to a sealing cover 52. When the positive charge causes the ganoderma spores on the fiber fluff 12 to fall off, they will enter the storage bin 51 below and be collected. By unscrewing the sealing cover 52, the spores in the storage bin 51 can be cleaned.

[0021] Furthermore, Figure 1As shown, the discharge holes 50 of this embodiment are respectively hinged with baffles 60, which can cover the discharge holes 50. The lower part of the baffles 60 is longer than the upper part. When there is no wind, the baffles 60 are in a vertical state. When spores fall on the baffles 60, the baffles 60 rotate under the action of gravity, so that the spores fall into the storage bin 51; when the wind in the connecting pipe 1 blows to the right, the wind drives the baffles 60 to rotate clockwise, and when the wind blows to the left, the baffles 60 rotate counterclockwise until one side of the baffles 60 abuts against the inner wall of the connecting pipe 1, and the discharge hole 50 is sealed, thereby preventing the wind in the connecting pipe 1 from taking out the spores in the storage bin 51.

[0022] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A pipe connection device for a ganoderma lucidum cultivation greenhouse, comprising a connecting pipe (1), with flanges (2) fixedly provided at both ends of the connecting pipe (1), characterized in that: A support shaft (3) is fixedly installed in the connecting tube (1). The support shaft (3) is a conductor. An annular silk cloth (4) and an annular fur (5) are fixedly installed on the support shaft (3). A glass ring (6) is mounted on the silk cloth (4) and is in frictional contact with the silk cloth. A rubber ring (7) is mounted on the fur (5) and is in frictional contact with the fur. A round tube (8) is rotatably installed on the support shaft (3). The glass ring (6) and the rubber ring (7) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the round tube (8) through a one-way bearing. The damping directions of the two one-way bearings are opposite. The round tube (8) 8) is connected to a plurality of fan blades (9), a conductive connecting rod (10) is fixedly installed on the support shaft (3), the conductive connecting rod (10) is fixedly connected to a conductive plate (13), the conductive plate (13) is fixedly installed in the connecting tube (1), a plurality of conductive rods (11) are fixedly installed on the conductive plate (13), the conductive rods (11) are fixedly connected to fiber fluff (12), a through hole is provided on the inner wall of the connecting tube (1), a rotating rod (30) is rotatably installed in the through hole via a bearing, and one end of the rotating rod (30) extends to the outside of the connecting tube (1), The other end is fixedly connected to the first bevel gear (31), one side of the first bevel gear (31) is meshed with a second bevel gear (32), a cylinder (33) is fixedly mounted on the second bevel gear (32), the fan blade (9) is fixedly mounted on the cylinder (33), the cylinder (33) is connected to the round tube (8), a coaxial hand wheel (34) is fixedly mounted on the rotating rod (30), one side of the second bevel gear (32) is meshed with a third bevel gear (40), a vertical rod (41) is fixedly mounted on the third bevel gear (40), and the vertical rod (41) is fixedly mounted on the vertical rod (41). 1) The output shaft of the motor (42) is fixedly connected. The motor (42) is fixedly installed on the connecting pipe (1). A plurality of slide grooves (43) are provided on the inner wall of the cylinder (33). Insertion rods (44) are slidably installed in the slide grooves (43). The cylinder (33) is elastically connected to the insertion rod (44) through a spring (45). The cylinder (33) is rotatably connected to the circular tube (8). A slot (46) is provided on the circular tube (8) corresponding to the insertion rod (44). The insertion rod (44) is plugged and matched with the corresponding slot (46) under the action of the spring (45).

2. A ganoderma lucidum cultivation greenhouse pipe connection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting pipe (1) is divided into two units, denoted as a first unit and a second unit. The damping direction of the one-way bearing on the glass ring (6) in the first unit is opposite to that of the one-way bearing on the glass ring (6) in the second unit. The damping direction of the one-way bearing on the rubber ring (7) in the first unit is opposite to that of the one-way bearing on the rubber ring (7) in the second unit.

3. The pipe connection device for a ganoderma lucidum cultivation greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting pipe (1) is provided with a discharge hole (50), the discharge hole (50) is located below the conductive rod (11), one side of the discharge hole (50) is connected to a storage bin (51), the storage bin (51) is fixedly mounted on the connecting pipe (1), one side of the storage bin (51) is open and provided with a thread, and the storage bin (51) is threadedly connected to a sealing cover (52).

4. A ganoderma lucidum cultivation greenhouse pipe connection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: Baffles (60) are hingedly provided in the discharge holes (50), and the baffles (60) can cover the discharge holes (50).

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