Batch rapid cultivation device for sweet clover seedlings

By designing composite mechanisms and treatment mechanisms, the pollution problem of seedling cultivation devices during irrigation is solved, moisture collection and ventilation adjustment is achieved, cultivation quality and equipment life are improved, and the healthy growth of seedlings is ensured.

CN119096827AInactive Publication Date: 2024-12-10INSTITUTE OF ANIMAL SCIENCES OF CHINESE ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411285959.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-13
Publication Date
2024-12-10
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing seedling cultivation devices are prone to scattering impurities during irrigation, causing internal pollution of the equipment and increasing the difficulty of cleaning.

Method used

A batch rapid cultivation device for osmanthus seedlings was designed, including a composite mechanism and a treatment mechanism. The seedlings were sprinkled through the spraying mechanism, and the water precipitated inside the soil and collected through the collection box to prevent pollution; impurities were filtered through the filter mechanism to prevent blockage. and corrosion; provide ventilation through the treatment mechanism to adjust the temperature and humidity to avoid diseases caused by excessive humidity.

Benefits of technology

It effectively avoids internal pollution of the equipment, improves the cultivation quality and service life of the equipment, and ensures the healthy growth of seedlings and the stable operation of the equipment.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a batch rapid cultivation device for sweet clover seedlings, and relates to the technical field of cultivation devices, and the batch rapid cultivation device comprises a composite mechanism. According to the batch rapid cultivation device for sweet clover seedlings, through the design of a composite mechanism, the seedlings are placed in a square block 16, the growth trend of the seedlings is restrained through a limiting mechanism 17, the growth space of the seedlings is optimized, single-body growth is facilitated, and the situation that the cultivation quality is affected due to mutual winding is avoided; water is precipitated in seedling soil, part of the water permeates downwards, excessive water is collected through a collecting box 15, pollution to the interior of equipment is avoided, corrosion to the internal equipment is prevented, then the collecting box 15 is pulled from a lower sliding rail 14, subsequent cleaning of the excessive precipitated water is facilitated, meanwhile, the composite mechanism 1 is closed, and the composite mechanism 1 can be used for collecting the residual water. The internal space can be kept moist, and the growth environment is optimized.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of cultivation devices, in particular to a batch rapid cultivation device for sweet clover seedlings. Background Art

[0002] Sweet Clover seedlings refer to the young and tender plants of the plant Sweet Clover in the early growth stage. The seedling cultivation device is a device or system specially used for cultivating seedlings. It aims to provide a suitable growth environment for the seedlings and improve the survival rate and quality of the seedlings.

[0003] When placing seedlings for cultivation in existing culture devices, impurities are easily scattered when the seedlings are irrigated, causing pollution to the inside of the equipment and increasing the difficulty of cleaning. A new design has been made to address this situation. Summary of the invention

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a device for rapidly cultivating sweet clover seedlings in batches, comprising:

[0005] A composite mechanism for cultivating sweet clover seedlings;

[0006] a treatment mechanism for ventilating the interior of the composite mechanism;

[0007] One side of the exterior of the composite mechanism is fixedly connected to the exterior of the processing mechanism;

[0008] Wherein, the composite mechanism comprises a composite shell, one side of the outside of the composite shell is fixedly connected to the outside of the processing mechanism, both sides of the inner wall of the composite shell are fixedly connected with a connection block, the top of the connection block is slidably connected with a bearing block, both sides of the bottom of the bearing block are fixedly connected with a lower slide rail, and the collection box is pulled from the lower slide rail to facilitate the subsequent cleaning of excess precipitated water, and at the same time, the composite mechanism is closed to facilitate the internal space to maintain a moist effect and optimize the growth environment, one side of the outer side of the lower slide rail is slidably connected with a collection box, water is precipitated inside the seedling soil, and part of it penetrates downward, and the excess water is collected by the collection box to avoid pollution inside the equipment and corrosion to the internal equipment, the inner side of the bearing block is fixedly connected with a square block, by placing the seedling inside the square block, the growth direction of the seedling is constrained by the restriction mechanism, the growth space of the seedling is optimized, it is conducive to the growth of the monomer, and it is avoided that the entanglement affects the cultivation quality, the inner wall of the square block is fixedly connected with a restriction mechanism, and the upper side of the inner wall of the composite shell is fixedly connected with a spraying mechanism, and the seedling is sprayed by the spraying mechanism to achieve the effect of cultivating the seedling.

[0009] Preferably, the limiting mechanism includes a bearing platform, the outer side of the bearing platform is fixedly connected to the inner side of the square block, the top of the bearing platform is fixedly connected to a support frame, the support frame is fixedly connected to an annular block on the side away from the bearing platform, the outside of the annular block is slidably connected to a sliding rod, the outside of the sliding rod is sleeved with a spring block, and the sliding rod is fixedly connected to a square plate on the side close to the spring block. Through the design of multiple square plates, the square plates are squeezed toward the middle of the annular block, so as to constrain the space in the growth direction of the seedlings, facilitate subsequent processing, and improve the cultivation quality. A plate surface groove is provided on the side of the square plate away from the spring block. By providing the plate surface groove, the extrusion pressure is reduced and the contact area is reduced, thereby reducing the required extrusion force to a certain extent and avoiding damage to the seedlings.

[0010] Preferably, the spraying mechanism includes a connecting pipe, the outside of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the composite shell, the bottom side of the connecting pipe is rotatably connected to a spray shell, the bottom of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to a funnel plate on one side close to the spray shell, the funnel plate guides the water flow, the outside of the funnel plate is fixedly connected to an external strip, and the external strip rubs against the inner wall of the spray shell to prevent water leakage, the inner wall of the spray shell is fixedly connected to a filtering mechanism, the bottom of the spray shell is fixedly connected to a short tube, the bottom of the short tube is fixedly connected to a compression nozzle, the connecting pipe is connected to a water pipe, water is transported to the connecting pipe, the spray shell is driven to rotate by the impact of the water flow, and the compression nozzle is rotated, thereby increasing the spraying area, improving the spraying effect, improving the spraying effect by atomizing water, and promoting the growth of seedlings.

[0011] Preferably, the filtering mechanism includes a filter shell, the outer side of the filter shell is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the spray shell, and the inner wall of the filter shell is fixedly connected with a filter plate. Water flows through the filter plate to filter out impurities, prevent impurity precipitation from affecting the water flow effect, avoid blockage, improve the purity of the water flow, and avoid causing seedlings to become sick. Filter plate grooves are provided on both sides of the outside of the filter plate. By providing the filter plate grooves, the filtering area is increased, the filtering effect and filtering efficiency are improved, and the service life of the equipment is extended.

[0012] Preferably, a fixing frame is fixedly connected to the upper side of the inner wall of the filter housing, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing frame, the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the connecting frame on the outside, and a friction plate is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting frame away from the connecting rod. The friction plate is impacted by water flow, so that the friction plate rubs against the surface of the filter disc, thereby cleaning impurities and avoiding excessive accumulation of impurities. Cleaning surface impurities prolongs the service life of the equipment. A square incision is provided on the outer side of the friction plate. By providing the square incision, the chip removal effect is improved through the incision design, and impurities are avoided from adhering to and affecting the friction effect.

[0013] Preferably, the processing mechanism comprises a fan housing, the inner wall of the fan housing is fixedly connected with a connection frame, the side of the connection frame close to the composite shell is fixedly connected with a motor, the side of the motor away from the connection frame is fixedly connected with a fan blade, the side of the outside of the fan housing is fixedly connected with a processing housing, the side of the processing housing away from the fan housing is fixedly connected with an output mechanism, the side of the inner wall of the processing housing close to the output mechanism is fixedly connected with an adsorption mechanism, and the side of the inner wall of the processing housing close to the fan housing is fixedly connected with a cleaning mechanism. The fan blades are driven by the motor to rotate, so as to supply air to the inside of the device, improve gas exchange, provide sufficient oxygen for the seedlings, meet their respiration needs, promote cell metabolism and growth, regulate temperature and humidity, and ventilation helps to take away excessive moisture, prevent the humidity in the cultivation device from being too high, resulting in the occurrence of seedling diseases, promote air flow, make heat distribution more uniform, avoid local temperature being too high or too low, and create a stable and suitable temperature and humidity environment for the seedlings.

[0014] Preferably, the output mechanism includes an output shell, and the output shell adopts a structure with a reduced diameter at one end. By reducing the diameter of the pipeline, the effect of increasing the gas flow speed is achieved, thereby improving the ventilation efficiency. The inner wall of the output shell is fixedly connected to a ring-shaped plate, and the flow passes through the ring-shaped plate. The ring-shaped plate adopts a plurality of combined chamber designs to achieve the effect of buffering airflow, reduce wind noise, and optimize the working environment. A circular incision is opened in the middle of the outside of the ring-shaped plate, and a block surface incision is opened at the edge of the outside of the ring-shaped plate. By opening the block surface incision, airflow space is provided to improve the noise reduction effect.

[0015] Preferably, the adsorption mechanism includes a cylindrical rod, the outer part of which is provided with a spring bar. The airflow blows on the filter plate, causing the filter plate to compress the spring bar, and the spring material plays a shock-absorbing and buffering role, thereby achieving the effect of improving the stability of the structure. One side of the outer part of the cylindrical rod is slidably connected to the filter plate, and the dust in the air is adsorbed by the filter plate to prevent impurities from entering the interior of the equipment and preventing the seedlings from being affected. Square grooves are provided on both sides of the outer part of the filter plate. By providing the square grooves, the filtering effect is improved, the filtering area is increased, and the subsequent impurity cleaning is facilitated.

[0016] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes an annular frame, a telescopic rod is fixedly connected to one side of the outside of the annular frame, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the outside of the telescopic rod, a plate surface cutout is provided on the outside of the connecting plate, a rolling column is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the plate surface cutout, and the filter plate and the plate surface cutout move when the wind blows, so that the surface of the equipment and the surface of the rolling column rub against each other, thereby achieving the effect of cleaning impurities on the surface of the equipment and avoiding excessive accumulation of impurities and affecting the filtering effect. A cylindrical groove is provided on the outside of the rolling column. By providing the cylindrical groove, the heat dissipation effect is improved, which helps to dissipate the heat generated during the friction process faster and enhance the chip removal effect. The grooving can promptly remove particles generated by wear and reduce further wear on the friction surface.

[0017] The present invention provides a device for rapidly cultivating sweet clover seedlings in batches, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. The device for rapid batch cultivation of sweet clover seedlings adopts a composite mechanism design. By placing the seedlings inside a square block, the seedlings are restrained in their growth direction by a limiting mechanism, thereby optimizing the growth space of the seedlings, facilitating the growth of individual units, and avoiding entanglement that affects the cultivation quality. The seedlings are then irrigated by a spraying mechanism to achieve the effect of cultivating the seedlings. Water is precipitated inside the soil of the seedlings, and part of it penetrates downward. Excess water is collected by a collecting box to avoid contamination inside the equipment and corrosion to the internal equipment. The collecting box is then pulled from the lower slide rail to facilitate subsequent cleaning of excess precipitated water. At the same time, the composite mechanism is closed to facilitate the internal space to maintain a moist effect and optimize the growth environment.

[0019] Second, the device for rapid batch cultivation of sweet clover seedlings is designed with a limiting mechanism and a plurality of square plates, so that the square plates are squeezed toward the middle of the annular block, thereby constraining the space in the growth direction of the seedlings, facilitating subsequent processing, and improving the cultivation quality. By providing grooves on the plate surface, the extrusion pressure is reduced and the contact area is reduced, thereby reducing the required extrusion force to a certain extent and avoiding damage to the seedlings.

[0020] 3. The device for rapid batch cultivation of sweet clover seedlings is designed with a spraying mechanism, a connecting pipe connected to a water pipe, and water is delivered to the connecting pipe. The impact of the water flow drives the spray shell to rotate, so that the compression nozzle rotates, thereby increasing the spraying area and improving the spraying effect. The spraying effect of the atomized water strip promotes the growth of seedlings. The funnel plate guides the water flow, and the friction between the external strip and the inner wall of the spray shell is achieved to prevent water leakage.

[0021] Fourth, the batch rapid cultivation device of sweet clover seedlings is designed with a filtering mechanism, and water flows through the filter plate to filter out impurities, prevent impurities from settling and affecting the water flow effect, avoid blockage, improve the purity of the water flow, and avoid causing the seedlings to become sick. By opening a filter plate groove, the filtration area is increased, the filtration effect and filtration efficiency are improved, and the service life of the equipment is extended. The friction plate is impacted by water flow, so that the friction plate rubs the surface of the filter plate, thereby cleaning impurities and avoiding excessive accumulation of impurities. Cleaning surface impurities extends the service life of the equipment. By opening a square incision, the chip removal effect is improved through the incision design, and impurities are avoided from adhering to and affecting the friction effect.

[0022] 5. The batch rapid cultivation device for sweet clover seedlings is designed with a processing mechanism. The motor drives the fan blades to rotate, so as to supply air to the inside of the device, improve gas exchange, provide sufficient oxygen for the seedlings, meet their respiratory needs, promote cell metabolism and growth, regulate temperature and humidity, and ventilation helps to take away excessive moisture, prevent excessive humidity in the cultivation device from causing seedling diseases, promote air flow, make heat distribution more even, avoid local temperature being too high or too low, and create a stable and suitable temperature and humidity environment for the seedlings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 The figure is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the device for rapidly cultivating sweet clover seedlings in batches according to the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a device for rapidly cultivating a batch of sweet clover seedlings of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the composite mechanism of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the limiting mechanism of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the spraying mechanism of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the filtering mechanism of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the processing mechanism of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the output mechanism of the present invention;

[0031] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the adsorption mechanism of the present invention;

[0032] Fig.10It is a schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism structure of the present invention.

[0033] In the figure: 1. composite mechanism; 2. processing mechanism; 11. composite shell; 12. connecting block; 13. bearing block; 14. lower slide rail; 15. collecting box; 16. square block; 17. limiting mechanism; 18. spraying mechanism; 171. bearing platform; 172. support frame; 173. annular block; 174. sliding rod; 175. spring block; 176. square plate; 177. plate surface groove; 181. connecting pipe; 182. spraying shell; 183. funnel plate; 184. external strip; 185. short pipe; 186. compression nozzle; 187. filtering mechanism; 1871. filtering shell; 1872. filter plate; 1873. filter plate groove; 1 874, fixing frame; 1875, connecting rod; 1876, connecting frame; 1877, friction plate; 1878, square incision; 21, fan housing; 22, connecting frame; 23, motor; 24, fan blades; 25, processing housing; 26, output mechanism; 27, adsorption mechanism; 28, cleaning mechanism; 261, output housing; 262, ring plate; 263, block surface incision; 264, circular incision; 271, cylindrical rod; 272, spring bar; 273, filter plate; 274, square groove; 281, ring frame; 282, telescopic rod; 283, connecting plate; 284, plate surface incision; 285, rolling column; 286, cylindrical groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention are provided for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and thereby design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific uses.

[0035] The first embodiment, as Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: a batch rapid cultivation device for sweet clover seedlings, comprising a composite mechanism 1, the composite mechanism 1 is used to cultivate sweet clover seedlings;

[0036] A processing mechanism 2, the processing mechanism 2 is used to ventilate the interior of the composite mechanism 1;

[0037] One side of the exterior of the composite mechanism 1 is fixedly connected to the exterior of the processing mechanism 2;

[0038] Among them, the composite mechanism 1 includes a composite shell 11, one side of the outside of the composite shell 11 is fixedly connected to the outside of the processing mechanism 2, both sides of the inner wall of the composite shell 11 are fixedly connected with connecting blocks 12, the top of the connecting block 12 is slidably connected with a supporting block 13, both sides of the bottom of the supporting block 13 are fixedly connected with a lower sliding rail 14, one side of the outside of the lower sliding rail 14 is slidably connected with a collecting box 15, the inner side of the supporting block 13 is fixedly connected with a square block 16, the inner wall of the square block 16 is fixedly connected with a limiting mechanism 17, and the upper side of the inner wall of the composite shell 11 is fixedly connected with a spraying mechanism 18. By placing the seedlings inside the square block 16 and restricting the growth direction of the seedlings by the limiting mechanism 17, the growth space of the seedlings is optimized, which is beneficial to the growth of the individual units and avoids entanglement that affects the cultivation quality. The seedlings are then sprinkled with water by the spraying mechanism 18 to achieve the effect of cultivating the seedlings. The water is precipitated inside the soil of the seedlings and partially penetrates downward. The excess water is collected by the collecting box 15 to avoid contamination inside the equipment and corrosion to the internal equipment. The collecting box 15 is then pulled from the lower slide rail 14 to facilitate subsequent cleaning of excess precipitated water. At the same time, the composite mechanism 1 is closed to facilitate the internal space to maintain a moist effect and optimize the growth environment.

[0039] The limiting mechanism 17 includes a bearing platform 171, the outer side of the bearing platform 171 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the square block 16, the top of the bearing platform 171 is fixedly connected to a support frame 172, the side of the support frame 172 away from the bearing platform 171 is fixedly connected to an annular block 173, the outer side of the annular block 173 is slidably connected to a sliding rod 174, the outer side of the sliding rod 174 is sleeved with a spring block 175, the side of the sliding rod 174 close to the spring block 175 is fixedly connected to a square plate 176, and the side of the square plate 176 away from the spring block 175 is provided with a plate surface groove 177. Through the design of multiple square plates 176, the square plates 176 are squeezed toward the middle of the annular block 173, so as to restrict the space in the growth direction of the seedlings, facilitate subsequent processing, and improve the quality of cultivation. By providing the plate surface groove 177, the squeezing pressure is reduced, the contact area is reduced, and the required squeezing force is reduced to a certain extent to avoid damage to the seedlings.

[0040] The second embodiment is based on the first embodiment. Figures 5 and 6As shown, the spray mechanism 18 includes a connecting pipe 181, the outside of the connecting pipe 181 is fixedly connected to the top of the composite shell 11, the bottom side of the connecting pipe 181 is rotatably connected to a spray shell 182, a funnel plate 183 is fixedly connected to the side of the bottom of the connecting pipe 181 close to the spray shell 182, the outside of the funnel plate 183 is fixedly connected to an external connecting strip 184, the inner wall of the spray shell 182 is fixedly connected to a filter mechanism 187, the bottom of the spray shell 182 is fixedly connected to a short tube 185, and the bottom of the short tube 185 is fixedly connected to a compression nozzle 186. The connecting pipe 181 is connected to the water pipe, and water is transported to the connecting pipe 181. The impact of the water flow drives the spray shell 182 to rotate, and the compression nozzle 186 rotates, thereby increasing the spraying area and improving the spraying effect. The spraying effect of the atomized water strip promotes the growth of seedlings. The funnel plate 183 guides the water flow and rubs against the inner wall of the spray shell 182 through the external strip 184, so as to prevent water leakage.

[0041] The filter mechanism 187 includes a filter housing 1871, the outer side of the filter housing 1871 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the spray housing 182, a filter sheet 1872 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filter housing 1871, and filter sheet grooves 1873 are provided on both sides of the outer side of the filter sheet 1872. The water flows through the filter sheet 1872 to filter impurities, prevent the precipitation of impurities from affecting the flow of water, avoid blockage, improve the purity of the water flow, and avoid causing the seedlings to become sick. By providing the filter sheet groove 1873, the filtering area is increased, the filtering effect and efficiency are improved, and the service life of the equipment is extended.

[0042] A fixing frame 1874 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the inner wall of the filter housing 1871, a connecting rod 1875 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing frame 1874, a connecting frame 1876 is rotatably connected to the outside of the connecting rod 1875, a friction plate 1877 is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting frame 1876 away from the connecting rod 1875, and a square cutout 1878 is provided on the outside of the friction plate 1877. The friction plate 1877 is impacted by water flow, so that the friction plate 1877 rubs the surface of the filter sheet 1872, thereby cleaning impurities, avoiding excessive accumulation of impurities, cleaning surface impurities to extend the service life of the equipment, and by providing the square cutout 1878, the chip removal effect is improved through the cutout design, and impurities are prevented from adhering to and affecting the friction effect.

[0043] The third embodiment is based on the first and second embodiments. Figures 7 to 10As shown, the processing mechanism 2 includes a fan housing 21, the inner wall of the fan housing 21 is fixedly connected with a connecting frame 22, the connecting frame 22 is fixedly connected with a motor 23 on one side close to the composite shell 11, the motor 23 is fixedly connected with a fan blade 24 on one side away from the connecting frame 22, the outer side of the fan housing 21 is fixedly connected with a processing housing 25, the side of the processing housing 25 away from the fan housing 21 is fixedly connected with an output mechanism 26, the side of the inner wall of the processing housing 25 close to the output mechanism 26 is fixedly connected with an adsorption mechanism 27, and the side of the inner wall of the processing housing 25 close to the fan housing 21 is fixedly connected with a cleaning mechanism 28. The fan blade 24 is driven to rotate by the motor 23 to supply air to the inside of the device, improve gas exchange, provide sufficient oxygen for the seedlings, meet their respiratory needs, promote cell metabolism and growth, regulate temperature and humidity, and ventilation helps to take away excessive moisture, prevent excessive humidity in the cultivation device, and cause seedling diseases, promote air flow, make heat distribution more uniform, avoid local temperature being too high or too low, and create a stable and suitable temperature and humidity environment for the seedlings.

[0044] The output mechanism 26 includes an output housing 261, and a ring-shaped plate 262 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the output housing 261. A circular cutout 264 is provided in the middle of the outer portion of the ring-shaped plate 262, and a block cutout 263 is provided at the outer edge of the ring-shaped plate 262. The airflow passes through the ring-shaped plate 262, and the ring-shaped plate 262 adopts a plurality of combined chambers to achieve the effect of buffering the airflow, reducing wind noise, and optimizing the working environment. The block cutout 263 is provided to provide airflow space and improve the noise reduction effect. The output housing 261 adopts a structure with a reduced diameter at one end, and by reducing the diameter of the pipe, the effect of increasing the gas flow speed is achieved, thereby improving the ventilation efficiency.

[0045] The adsorption mechanism 27 includes a columnar rod 271, a spring bar 272 is sleeved on the outside of the columnar rod 271, a filter plate 273 is slidably connected to one side of the outside of the columnar rod 271, and square grooves 274 are provided on both sides of the outside of the filter plate 273. The airflow blows on the filter plate 273, so that the filter plate 273 compresses the spring bar 272, and the spring material plays a role of shock absorption and buffering, thereby achieving the effect of improving the stability of the structure, and the dust in the air is adsorbed by the filter plate 273 to prevent impurities from entering the inside of the equipment and preventing them from affecting the seedlings. By providing the square grooves 274, the filtering effect is improved, the filtering area is increased, and the subsequent cleaning of impurities is convenient.

[0046] The cleaning mechanism 28 includes an annular frame 281, a telescopic rod 282 is fixedly connected to one side of the annular frame 281, a connecting plate 283 is fixedly connected to the outside of the telescopic rod 282, a plate cutout 284 is provided on the outside of the connecting plate 283, a rolling column 285 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the plate cutout 284, and a cylindrical groove 286 is provided on the outside of the rolling column 285. When the filter plate 273 and the plate cutout 284 are moved by wind, the surface of the device and the surface of the rolling column 285 are rubbed, thereby achieving the effect of cleaning impurities on the surface of the device, avoiding excessive accumulation of impurities and affecting the filtering effect, and by providing the cylindrical groove 286, the heat dissipation effect is improved, which helps to dissipate the heat generated during the friction process more quickly, enhance the chip removal effect, and the grooves can timely remove particles generated by wear and reduce further wear on the friction surface.

[0047] When in use, the seedlings are placed inside the square block 16 inside the composite mechanism 1, and then the seedlings are constrained by the limiting mechanism 17 to control the growth direction of the seedlings and improve the growth quality of the seedlings. The seedlings are then supported by the composite mechanism 1 and then sprinkled with water by the spraying mechanism 18 to achieve the effect of cultivating the seedlings. The water is precipitated inside the soil of the seedlings and partially penetrates downward. The excess water is collected by the collecting box 15 to avoid pollution to the inside of the equipment, corrosion to the internal equipment, and scattering of soil and water. At the same time, the composite mechanism 1 adopts a separated structure to avoid interference between the seedlings.

[0048] Then, the interior of the composite structure 1 is ventilated through the processing mechanism 2, and the processing mechanism 2 drives the fan blades 24 to rotate through the motor 23, so as to supply air to the inside of the equipment, improve gas exchange, provide sufficient oxygen for the seedlings, meet their respiratory needs, promote cell metabolism and growth, regulate temperature and humidity, and ventilation helps to take away excessive moisture, prevent the humidity in the cultivation device from being too high, which may lead to the occurrence of seedling diseases, promote air flow, make heat distribution more even, avoid local temperature being too high or too low, and create a stable and suitable temperature and humidity environment for the seedlings.

[0049] The seedlings are taken out by opening the composite mechanism 1 .

[0050] Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field and related fields without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. The structures, devices and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention are implemented according to the conventional means in the field unless otherwise specified and limited.

Claims

1. A device for rapidly cultivating sweet clover seedlings in batches, characterized in that: include: A composite mechanism (1), the composite mechanism (1) being used for cultivating sweet clover seedlings; A processing mechanism (2), the processing mechanism (2) is used to ventilate the interior of the composite mechanism (1); One side of the exterior of the composite mechanism (1) is fixedly connected to the exterior of the processing mechanism (2); The composite mechanism (1) comprises a composite shell (11), one side of the outside of the composite shell (11) is fixedly connected to the outside of the processing mechanism (2), both sides of the inner wall of the composite shell (11) are fixedly connected with connecting blocks (12), the top of the connecting block (12) is slidably connected with a bearing block (13), both sides of the bottom of the bearing block (13) are fixedly connected with a lower slide rail (14), one side of the outside of the lower slide rail (14) is slidably connected with a collecting box (15), the inner side of the bearing block (13) is fixedly connected with a square block (16), the inner wall of the square block (16) is fixedly connected with a limiting mechanism (17), and the upper side of the inner wall of the composite shell (11) is fixedly connected with a spraying mechanism (18).

2. The device for rapid batch cultivation of sweet clover seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism (17) comprises a bearing platform (171), the outer side of the bearing platform (171) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the square block (16), the top of the bearing platform (171) is fixedly connected to a support frame (172), the side of the support frame (172) away from the bearing platform (171) is fixedly connected to an annular block (173), the outside of the annular block (173) is slidably connected to a sliding rod (174), the outside of the sliding rod (174) is sleeved with a spring block (175), the side of the sliding rod (174) close to the spring block (175) is fixedly connected to a square plate (176), and the side of the square plate (176) away from the spring block (175) is provided with a plate surface groove (177).

3. The device for rapid batch cultivation of sweet clover seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spray mechanism (18) comprises a connecting pipe (181), the outside of the connecting pipe (181) is fixedly connected to the top of the composite shell (11), the bottom side of the connecting pipe (181) is rotatably connected to a spray shell (182), a funnel plate (183) is fixedly connected to the side of the bottom of the connecting pipe (181) close to the spray shell (182), the outside of the funnel plate (183) is fixedly connected to an external connecting strip (184), the inner wall of the spray shell (182) is fixedly connected to a filtering mechanism (187), the bottom of the spray shell (182) is fixedly connected to a short pipe (185), and the bottom of the short pipe (185) is fixedly connected to a compression nozzle (186).

4. The device for rapid batch cultivation of sweet clover seedlings according to claim 3, characterized in that: The filtering mechanism (187) comprises a filtering housing (1871), the outer side of the filtering housing (1871) being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the spray housing (182), the inner wall of the filtering housing (1871) being fixedly connected with a filter plate (1872), and filter plate grooves (1873) are provided on both sides of the outside of the filter plate (1872).

5. The device for rapid batch cultivation of sweet clover seedlings according to claim 4, characterized in that: A fixing frame (1874) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the inner wall of the filter housing (1871), a connecting rod (1875) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing frame (1874), a connecting frame (1876) is rotatably connected to the outside of the connecting rod (1875), a friction plate (1877) is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting frame (1876) away from the connecting rod (1875), and a square cutout (1878) is provided on the outside of the friction plate (1877).

6. The device for rapid batch cultivation of sweet clover seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The processing mechanism (2) comprises a fan housing (21), the inner wall of the fan housing (21) is fixedly connected to a connecting frame (22), the side of the connecting frame (22) close to the composite shell (11) is fixedly connected to a motor (23), the side of the motor (23) away from the connecting frame (22) is fixedly connected to a fan blade (24), the side of the outside of the fan housing (21) is fixedly connected to a processing housing (25), the side of the processing housing (25) away from the fan housing (21) is fixedly connected to an output mechanism (26), the side of the inner wall of the processing housing (25) close to the output mechanism (26) is fixedly connected to an adsorption mechanism (27), and the side of the inner wall of the processing housing (25) close to the fan housing (21) is fixedly connected to a cleaning mechanism (28).

7. The device for rapid batch cultivation of sweet clover seedlings according to claim 6, characterized in that: The output mechanism (26) comprises an output housing (261), the inner wall of which is fixedly connected to a ring-shaped plate (262), a circular cutout (264) being provided in the middle of the outer portion of the ring-shaped plate (262), and a block cutout (263) being provided at the outer edge of the ring-shaped plate (262).

8. The device for rapid batch cultivation of sweet clover seedlings according to claim 6, characterized in that: The adsorption mechanism (27) comprises a columnar rod (271), the exterior of the columnar rod (271) is sleeved with a spring bar (272), one side of the exterior of the columnar rod (271) is slidably connected to a filter plate (273), and both sides of the exterior of the filter plate (273) are provided with square grooves (274).

9. The device for rapid batch cultivation of sweet clover seedlings according to claim 6, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (28) comprises an annular frame (281), a telescopic rod (282) is fixedly connected to one side of the outside of the annular frame (281), a connecting plate (283) is fixedly connected to the outside of the telescopic rod (282), a plate surface cutout (284) is provided on the outside of the connecting plate (283), a rolling column (285) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the plate surface cutout (284), and a cylindrical groove (286) is provided on the outside of the rolling column (285).

Citation Information

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