Movable device for preventing lower limb deep venous thrombosis in orthopedics department

By combining spring and chute mechanisms in the prevention of deep vein thrombosis of the lower limbs, and using the design of protective airbags and elastic plates, the risk of falling during exercise is solved, and effective blood circulation and safety improvement is achieved.

CN119097880APending Publication Date: 2024-12-10FIRST HOSPITAL AFFILIATED TO GENERAL HOSPITAL OF PLA
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411229553.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-03
Publication Date
2024-12-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the exercise process, existing devices to prevent deep vein thrombosis in the lower limbs are prone to increase the activity of lower limbs, resulting in the risk of falling in the elderly or orthopedic surgery, and lack effective protection.

Method used

A moving device for orthopedics to prevent deep vein thrombosis in the lower limbs is designed, including a base and a lower limb exercise mechanism, which can achieve the exercise of the feet and legs through spring and chute mechanism. At the same time, protective airbags and elastic plates are installed in the protective mechanism to adapt to People of different heights and weight, and adjust the height of the protective mechanism through moving parts to ensure stability.

Benefits of technology

Effectively promote blood circulation in the lower limbs and prevent the formation of deep venous thrombosis. At the same time, the risk of falling during exercise is reduced and the safety of users is improved by protecting the buffering effect of airbags and elastic plates.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of rehabilitation devices, and particularly relates to an orthopedic movable device for preventing lower limb deep venous thrombosis, which comprises a base, two lower limb exercise mechanisms are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base, two vertically arranged support columns are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base, and a protection mechanism is connected to the support columns. By arranging the lower limb exercising mechanism, lower limbs can be effectively exercised, and formation of deep venous thrombosis of the lower limbs is effectively prevented; the inner side wall of the protective air bag is tightly attached to the waist of a user, the protective air bag can be conveniently adapted to people of different weights, the protective air bag wraps the waist of the user so that the user can freely select the movement strength of the lower limbs, safety is high, and the problem that the lower limbs of the user cannot move easily in the lower limb movement exercise process is solved. And the movement strength of the lower limbs is unconsciously increased, so that the problem that old people or users who just finish the orthopedic surgery fall down due to no protection occurs.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of rehabilitation devices, in particular to an orthopedic activity device for preventing deep vein thrombosis of lower limbs. Background Art

[0002] Deep vein thrombosis refers to the formation of blood clots in the vein lumen due to various reasons, such as deep vein thrombosis in the lower limbs. Patients with deep vein thrombosis in the lower limbs have difficulty in moving their lower limbs, so they need to constantly exercise their lower limbs to promote blood circulation in the lower limbs, thereby effectively preventing the occurrence of deep vein thrombosis in the lower limbs.

[0003] Existing devices for preventing deep vein thrombosis in the lower limbs can effectively prevent the occurrence of deep vein thrombosis in the lower limbs by continuously exercising the user's lower limbs to promote blood circulation in the lower limbs. However, when users are exercising their lower limbs, they may unknowingly increase the intensity of their lower limb activities. For the elderly or users who have just completed orthopedic surgery, they are often prone to falling without protection.

[0004] To this end, the present invention provides an orthopedic activity device for preventing deep vein thrombosis of lower limbs. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one technical problem raised in the background technology is solved.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problem is: the orthopedic activity device for preventing deep vein thrombosis of lower limbs described in the present invention comprises a base, the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected with two lower limb exercise mechanisms, the lower limb exercise mechanisms comprise a guide rod and a leg support plate, a spring is arranged between the lower surface of the guide rod and the upper surface of the base, a slide groove is provided on the upper surface of the guide rod, a slider is slidably installed in the slide groove, the top of the slider is fixedly connected with a foot support plate, one side of the foot support plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the leg support plate, and one end of the guide rod is fixedly connected with A vertical plate, a spring 2 is arranged between the side of the leg support plate away from the foot support plate and the vertical plate, and a strap is arranged on the leg support plate; two vertically arranged support columns are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base, and a protective mechanism is connected to the support column; the protective mechanism includes a wearable part, and the wearable part includes a fixed ring, an inner ring plate, and a protective airbag. An annular groove is provided on the circumferential inner side surface of the fixed ring, and the inner ring plate is rotatably installed in the annular groove. A plurality of protective plates are fixedly connected to the outer side of the protective airbag, and a plurality of elastic plates are arranged between the protective plate and the inner side of the inner ring.

[0007] Furthermore, the protective mechanism also includes a moving part, two of which are symmetrically arranged and respectively located on both sides of the fixed ring, and the moving part includes a moving rod, one end of which is slidably installed on the support column and can move up and down along the support column, and one end of the moving rod away from the support column is fixedly connected to the circumferential outer side surface of the fixed ring.

[0008] Furthermore, a through slot one is provided on the movable rod, the support column movably passes through the through slot one, a mounting groove is provided on the upper surface of the movable rod, a through hole is provided on an inner wall of the mounting groove, and the mounting groove is connected with the through slot one through the through hole.

[0009] Furthermore, the movable member further comprises a movable plate, a spring three is arranged between the movable plate and another inner wall of the mounting groove, and a limiting rod is arranged on a side of the movable plate away from the spring three.

[0010] Furthermore, a plurality of limiting holes are formed on the support column, the limiting rod movably passes through the through holes, and the end of the limiting rod away from the movable plate is plug-fitted with the limiting hole.

[0011] Furthermore, the upper end of the movable plate extends out of the mounting groove and is fixedly connected with a pull rod, and the end of the pull rod away from the movable plate is provided with a second through groove, and the inner wall of the second through groove is provided with a limiting groove and a third through groove.

[0012] Furthermore, the movable part also includes a pull ring, the ring side of the pull ring is fixedly sleeved with a round rod, the round rod is movably arranged in the second through groove, a positioning rod 1 is arranged on the upper surface of the movable rod, and the pull ring can be sleeved on the ring side of the positioning rod 1.

[0013] Furthermore, a second positioning rod is provided on the ring side of the round rod, and the second positioning rod is plugged into the limiting groove. A pair of limiting discs are provided on the ring side of the round rod, and the pair of limiting discs are respectively against both sides of the pull rod. The second positioning rod can rotate in the through groove three.

[0014] Furthermore, a leg support block is provided on one side of the leg support plate, and the leg support block is made of silicone material.

[0015] Furthermore, a telescopic rod is arranged between the lower surface of the guide rod and the upper surface of the base.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0017] 1. The orthopedic activity device for preventing deep vein thrombosis of the lower limbs described in the present invention has two lower limb exercise mechanisms fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base. The user compresses spring one downward with his feet. When the user stops moving, the user's feet are reset under the elastic restoring force of spring one; when the user's legs compress spring two in the direction close to the vertical board, when the user stops moving, the user's legs are reset under the elastic restoring force of spring two. In the above manner, during the exercise process, the user's lower limbs are constantly changing positions, the user's lower limbs are not only fully exercised, but also the user's physical fitness is enhanced. This method can effectively exercise the lower limbs and effectively prevent the formation of deep vein thrombosis of the lower limbs.

[0018] 2. The orthopedic activity device for preventing deep vein thrombosis of the lower limbs described in the present invention has two vertically arranged support columns fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base, and a protective mechanism is connected to the support column. The inner wall of the protective airbag is close to the waist of the user, which is convenient for adapting to people of different fat and thin sizes through the protective airbag. The protective airbag can also cooperate with the elastic plate to provide cushioning for the user's movement to avoid discomfort caused by a large impact during the user's lower limb exercise. The protective airbag wraps the user's waist to allow the user to freely choose the intensity of the lower limb activity. It is safer and solves the problem that the user will unknowingly increase the intensity of the lower limb activity during the lower limb exercise, which may cause the elderly or users who have just finished orthopedic surgery to fall due to lack of protection.

[0019] 3. The movable device for preventing deep vein thrombosis of lower limbs described in the present invention is characterized in that a movable part is arranged on the protective mechanism, and two movable parts are symmetrically arranged and respectively located on both sides of the fixed ring. When the height of the user changes, the pull ring is pulled to set the pull ring on the ring side of the positioning rod one. At this time, the limit rod is pulled out of the limit hole and the spring three is compressed. Then, the movable rod is moved to a suitable height according to the height of the user, so that the wearable part is moved to a suitable height. After the height adjustment is completed, the pull ring is rotated to remove the pull ring from the ring side of the positioning rod one, and then the pull ring is rotated to insert the positioning rod two into the limit groove. Then the user pushes the pull ring to insert the limit rod into the limit hole. At this time, the spring three is reset to return to a normal state, so that the protective mechanism is firmly fixed on the support column, which is convenient for wrapping the protective airbag at a suitable position on the user's waist, and can adapt to users of different heights for use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0021] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an orthopedic movable device for preventing deep vein thrombosis of lower limbs according to the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a lower limb exercise mechanism;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the wearable item;

[0024] Figure 4 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the fixing ring;

[0025] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the moving parts;

[0026] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the mobile rod;

[0027] Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the pull rod;

[0028] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure in which a pull ring, a round rod, a positioning rod and a limiting disc are connected;

[0029] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure in which a movable plate, a limiting rod, a pull rod, a pull ring, a round rod, a positioning rod and a limiting disc are connected;

[0030] In the figure: 1. base;

[0031] 2. Lower limb exercise mechanism; 21. Guide rod; 22. Spring 1; 23. Slide; 24. Slider; 25. Foot support plate; 26. Leg support plate; 27. Vertical plate; 28. Spring 2; 29. ​​Strap; 210. Leg support block; 211. Telescopic rod;

[0032] 3. Support column; 31. Limit hole;

[0033] 4. Protective mechanism; 41. Wearable part; 42. Moving part; 411. Fixed ring; 412. Annular groove; 413. Inner ring plate; 414. Protective airbag; 415. Protective plate; 416. Elastic plate; 421. Moving rod; 422. Through groove one; 423. Mounting groove; 424. Through hole; 425. Movable plate; 426. Spring three; 427. Limit rod; 428. Pull rod; 429. Through groove two; 4210. Limit groove; 4211. Through groove three; 4212. Pull ring; 4213. Round rod; 4214. Positioning rod one; 4215. Positioning rod two; 4216. Limiting disc. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0035] Embodiment 1

[0036] like Figure 1 to Figure 2 As shown, an orthopedic activity device for preventing deep vein thrombosis of lower limbs according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises a base 1, the upper surface of which is fixedly connected with two lower limb exercise mechanisms 2, the lower limb exercise mechanisms 2 comprising a guide rod 21, a spring 1 22, a slide groove 23, a slider 24, a foot support plate 25, a leg support plate 26, a vertical plate 27, a spring 28, a strap 29, a leg support block 210, and a telescopic rod 211.

[0037] A spring 22 is arranged between the lower surface of the guide rod 21 and the upper surface of the base 1. Two springs 22 are symmetrically arranged. The springs 22 are arranged vertically. The upper end of the spring 22 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the guide rod 21, and the lower end of the spring 22 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 1. The spring 22 is a reinforced spring with a large elastic force and can withstand the weight of the user.

[0038] The guide rod 21 is arranged horizontally, and a slide groove 23 is provided on the upper surface of the guide rod 21, and both ends of the slide groove 23 are closed. A slider 24 is slidably installed in the slide groove 23, and the top of the slider 24 extends out of the slide groove 23 and is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the foot support plate 25, so that the foot support plate 25 can move horizontally left and right. The foot support plate 25 is arranged horizontally. The leg support plate 26 is arranged vertically, and one side of the foot support plate 25 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the leg support plate 26, and the foot support plate 25 and the leg support plate 26 are formed integrally. A vertical plate 27 is fixedly connected to one end of the guide rod 21, and the vertical plate 27 is arranged vertically, and the vertical plate 27 is formed integrally with the guide rod 21.

[0039] A spring 28 is arranged between the side of the leg support plate 26 away from the foot support plate 25 and the vertical plate 27. Two springs 28 are symmetrically arranged. The springs 28 are arranged horizontally. One end of the spring 28 is fixedly connected to the side of the vertical plate 27 close to the leg support plate 26, and the other end of the spring 28 is fixedly connected to the side of the leg support plate 26 close to the vertical plate 27. The spring 28 is a reinforced spring with a large elastic force, which can withstand the pressure applied by the user's legs.

[0040] Specifically, a strap 29 is provided on the leg support plate 26 , and the user's legs can be tied to the side of the leg support plate 26 away from the second spring 28 through the strap 29 .

[0041] Specifically, a leg support block 210 is provided on the side of the leg support plate 26 away from the spring 28. The leg support block 210 is made of silicone material. The user's legs are attached to the surface of the leg support block 210 and tied to the side of the leg support plate 26 away from the spring 28. When the user's legs apply pressure to the leg support plate 26 to compress the spring 28, the leg support block 210 can increase the comfort of the user's legs.

[0042] Specifically, a telescopic rod 211 is provided between the lower surface of the guide rod 21 and the upper surface of the base 1 , so that the guide rod 21 is more stable when moving up and down.

[0043] The working principle and use process of the embodiment of the present invention are as follows: first, the user places the foot on the foot support plate 25, and then the user uses the strap 29 to tie the leg to one side of the leg support plate 26 and the surface of the leg support block 210; when the user's foot exerts force downward, the spring 22 is compressed, and the user moves the guide rod 21 downward; when the user stops moving, the user's foot is reset under the elastic restoring force of the spring 22, and the user exercises in the above manner. Under the above exercise, the user's foot continuously exerts force downward, thereby continuously exercising the user's foot; when the user's leg exerts force in the direction close to the vertical plate 27 At this time, spring 28 is compressed, and the user carries the leg support plate 26 to move in the direction close to the vertical plate 27. When the user stops moving, the user's legs are reset under the elastic restoring force of spring 28, and exercise is performed in the above manner. Under the above-mentioned exercise, the user's legs continuously exert force in the direction close to the vertical plate 27, thereby continuously exercising the user's legs. In the above-mentioned manner, during the exercise process, the user's lower limbs continuously change positions, and the user's lower limbs are not only fully exercised, but also the user's physical fitness is enhanced. This method can effectively exercise the lower limbs and effectively prevent the formation of deep vein thrombosis in the lower limbs.

[0044] like Figure 3 to Figure 4 As shown, two support columns 3 are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the base 1, and the support columns 3 are arranged vertically. The bottom of the support columns 3 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 1, and a protective mechanism 4 is connected to the support columns 3. The protective mechanism 4 includes a wearable component 41, and the wearable component 41 includes a fixed ring 411, an annular groove 412, an inner ring plate 413, a protective airbag 414, a protective plate 415, and an elastic plate 416. The fixed ring 411 is connected to the support column 3, and an annular groove 412 is provided on the inner side of the circumference of the fixed ring 411, and the inner ring plate 413 is rotatably installed in the annular groove 412. The outer side of the protective airbag 414 is fixedly connected with a protective plate 415, and the protective plate 415 is provided with multiple and evenly distributed on the outer side of the protective airbag 414. A plurality of elastic plates 416 are arranged between the protective plate 415 and the inner side of the inner ring plate 413, and when the protective plate 415 is close to the fixed ring 411, the elastic plate 416 is compressed.

[0045] Specifically, existing devices for preventing deep vein thrombosis of the lower limbs promote blood circulation in the lower limbs by continuously exercising the user's lower limbs, thereby effectively preventing the occurrence of deep vein thrombosis of the lower limbs. However, when users are exercising their lower limbs, they may unknowingly increase the intensity of their lower limb activities. For the elderly or users who have just completed orthopedic surgery, they are often prone to falling without protection.

[0046] Therefore, the present invention solves this problem by setting up a certain structure. First, the user enters the protective airbag 414. Since the protective airbag 414 is annular, it can wrap the user's waist. Then, the protective airbag 414 is inflated so that the inner wall of the protective airbag 414 is close to the user's waist. The protective airbag 414 is convenient for adapting to people of different fat and thin sizes. The protective airbag 414 can also cooperate with the elastic plate 416 to provide cushioning for the user's movement to avoid the user's lower limbs from being subjected to greater impact and causing discomfort during exercise. The protective airbag 414 wraps the user's waist and allows the user to freely choose the intensity of the lower limb activity. It is safer and solves the problem that the user will unknowingly increase the intensity of the lower limb activity during lower limb exercise, which may cause the elderly or users who have just finished orthopedic surgery to fall without protection.

[0047] Embodiment 2

[0048] like Figures 5 to 9 As shown, compared with the first embodiment, the present embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that: the protection mechanism 4 further includes a moving member 42 , and two moving members 42 are symmetrically arranged and respectively located on both sides of the fixed ring 411 .

[0049] Specifically, the moving member 42 includes a moving rod 421, a through slot 1 422, a mounting groove 423, a through hole 424, a movable plate 425, a spring 3 426, a limiting rod 427, a pull rod 428, a through slot 2 429, a limiting groove 4210, a through slot 3 4211, a pull ring 4212, a round rod 4213, a positioning rod 1 4214, a positioning rod 2 4215, and a limiting disc 4216. One end of the moving rod 421 is slidably mounted on the support column 3 and can move up and down along the support column 3, and one end of the moving rod 421 away from the support column 3 is fixedly connected to the circumferential outer side of the fixing ring 411.

[0050] Specifically, the moving member 42 is horizontally arranged, and the moving rod 421 is horizontally arranged. A through slot 422 is provided on the moving rod 421, and the support column 3 movably passes through the through slot 422. A ball bearing 1 can be installed on the inner wall of the through slot 422, and the ball bearing 1 is abutted against the outer side of the support column 3, so that the moving rod 421 can move up and down along the outer side of the support column 3. A mounting groove 423 is provided on the upper surface of the moving rod 421, and a through hole 424 is provided on an inner wall of the mounting groove 423, and one end of the through hole 424 is connected to the mounting groove 423, and the other end of the through hole 424 is connected to the through slot 422.

[0051] Specifically, a spring 3 426 is disposed between the movable plate 425 and the other inner wall of the mounting groove 423. The spring 3 426 is disposed horizontally, one end of the spring 3 426 is connected to the movable plate 425, and one end of the spring 3 426 is connected to the other inner wall of the mounting groove 423. A limiting rod 427 is fixedly connected to a side of the movable plate 425 away from the spring 3 426, and the limiting rod 427 is disposed horizontally.

[0052] Specifically, a plurality of limiting holes 31 are formed on the support column 3, and the plurality of limiting holes 31 are arranged along the length direction of the support column 3. The limiting rod 427 is movable through the through hole 424. When the end of the limiting rod 427 away from the movable plate 425 can be inserted into the limiting hole 31, the moving rod 421 cannot move up and down. When the limiting rod 427 is pulled out of the limiting hole 31, the moving rod 421 can move up and down.

[0053] Specifically, the upper end of the movable plate 425 extends out of the mounting groove 423, one end of the pull rod 428 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the movable plate 425, and the end of the pull rod 428 away from the movable plate 425 is provided with a second through groove 429, the inner wall of the second through groove 429 is provided with a limiting groove 4210, and the inner bottom surface of the second through groove 429 is provided with a third through groove 4211.

[0054] Specifically, the pull ring 4212 is an elliptical ring structure, and a round rod 4213 is fixedly sleeved on the ring side of the pull ring 4212. The middle of the round rod 4213 is located in the second through groove 429. The round rod 4213 can move along the length direction of the pull rod 428, and the round rod 4213 can also rotate. A positioning rod 1 4214 is provided on the upper surface of the moving rod 421. The positioning rod 1 4214 is vertically arranged, and the pull ring 4212 can be sleeved on the ring side of the positioning rod 1 4214 to limit the movement of the pull ring 4212.

[0055] Specifically, a second positioning rod 4215 is provided on the ring side of the round rod 4213. When the second positioning rod 4215 is inserted into the limiting groove 4210, the round rod 4213 cannot rotate, and the pull ring 4212 is in a horizontal state to facilitate the user's fingers to extend into the inner side of the pull ring 4212; when the second positioning rod 4215 is pulled out of the limiting groove 4210, the second positioning rod 4215 can rotate in the through groove three 4211 when the round rod 4213 is rotated.

[0056] Specifically, a pair of limiting discs 4216 are provided on the ring side of the round rod 4213, and the pair of limiting discs 4216 are respectively pressed against the two sides of the pull rod 428, so that the round rod 4213 cannot move along its own length direction.

[0057] The rest of the structure is the same as that of the first embodiment.

[0058] The working principle and use process of the embodiment of the present invention are as follows: when the height of the user changes, the pull ring 4212 is pulled to be sleeved on the ring side of the positioning rod 1 4214. At this time, the limiting rod 427 is pulled out from the limiting hole 31 and the spring three 426 is compressed. Then, the moving rod 421 is moved to a suitable height according to the height of the user, so that the wearable component 41 is moved to a suitable height. After the height adjustment is completed, the pull ring 4212 is rotated to remove the pull ring 4212 from the ring side of the positioning rod 1 4214. Then, the pull ring 4212 is rotated to insert the positioning rod 2 4215 into the limiting groove 4210. Then, the user pushes the pull ring 4212 to insert the limiting rod 427 into the limiting hole 31. At this time, the spring three 426 is reset to return to a normal state. In this way, the protective mechanism 4 is firmly fixed on the support column 3, which is convenient for wrapping the protective airbag 414 at a suitable position on the user's waist and can adapt to users of different heights for use.

[0059] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An orthopedic device for preventing deep vein thrombosis of lower limbs, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The upper surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected with two lower limb exercise mechanisms (2), and the lower limb exercise mechanisms (2) include a guide rod (21) and a leg support plate (26). A spring (22) is arranged between the lower surface of the guide rod (21) and the upper surface of the base (1). A slide groove (23) is provided on the upper surface of the guide rod (21). A slider (24) is slidably installed in the slide groove (23). A foot support plate (25) is fixedly connected to the top of the slider (24). One side of the foot support plate (25) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the leg support plate (26). One end of the guide rod (21) is fixedly connected with a vertical plate (27). A spring (28) is arranged between a side of the leg support plate (26) away from the foot support plate (25) and the vertical plate (27). A strap (29) is arranged on the leg support plate (26); Two vertically arranged support columns (3) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base (1), and a protective mechanism (4) is connected to the support columns (3); The protective mechanism (4) comprises a wearable component (41), the wearable component (41) comprising a fixing ring (411), an inner ring plate (413), and a protective airbag (414); the fixing ring (411) is connected to a support column (3); an annular groove (412) is provided on the inner circumferential surface of the fixing ring (411); the inner ring plate (413) is rotatably mounted in the annular groove (412); a plurality of protective plates (415) are fixedly connected to the outer side of the protective airbag (414); and a plurality of elastic plates (416) are provided between the protective plate (415) and the inner side of the inner ring plate (413).

2. The orthopedic activity device for preventing deep vein thrombosis of lower limbs according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protection mechanism (4) further comprises a moving member (42), wherein two moving members (42) are symmetrically arranged and respectively located on both sides of the fixing ring (411), and the moving member (42) comprises a moving rod (421), one end of which is slidably mounted on the supporting column (3) and can move up and down along the supporting column (3), and one end of the moving rod (421) away from the supporting column (3) is fixedly connected to the circumferential outer side surface of the fixing ring (411).

3. The orthopedic activity device for preventing deep vein thrombosis of lower limbs according to claim 2, characterized in that: The movable rod (421) is provided with a through slot (422), and the support column (3) movably passes through the through slot (422). The upper surface of the movable rod (421) is provided with a mounting groove (423), and an inner wall of the mounting groove (423) is provided with a through hole (424), and the mounting groove (423) is connected to the through slot (422) via the through hole (424).

4. The orthopedic activity device for preventing deep vein thrombosis of lower limbs according to claim 3, characterized in that: The moving member (42) further comprises a movable plate (425), a spring three (426) being arranged between the movable plate (425) and another inner wall of the mounting groove (423), and a limiting rod (427) being arranged on a side of the movable plate (425) away from the spring three (426).

5. The orthopedic activity device for preventing deep vein thrombosis of lower limbs according to claim 4, characterized in that: The support column (3) is provided with a plurality of limiting holes (31), the limiting rod (427) movably passes through the through hole (424), and the end of the limiting rod (427) away from the movable plate (425) is plugged into and matched with the limiting hole (31).

6. The orthopedic activity device for preventing deep vein thrombosis of lower limbs according to claim 5, characterized in that: The upper end of the movable plate (425) extends out of the mounting groove (423) and is fixedly connected to a pull rod (428); one end of the pull rod (428) away from the movable plate (425) is provided with a second through groove (429); the inner wall of the second through groove (429) is provided with a limiting groove (4210) and a third through groove (4211).

7. The orthopedic activity device for preventing deep vein thrombosis of lower limbs according to claim 6, characterized in that: The movable member (42) further comprises a pull ring (4212), the ring side of the pull ring (4212) being fixedly sleeved with a round rod (4213), the round rod (4213) being movably arranged in a second through groove (429), a positioning rod (4214) being arranged on the upper surface of the movable rod (421), and the pull ring (4212) being sleeved on the ring side of the positioning rod (4214).

8. The orthopedic activity device for preventing deep vein thrombosis of lower limbs according to claim 7, characterized in that: A second positioning rod (4215) is provided on the ring side of the round rod (4213), and the second positioning rod (4215) is plugged into and matched with the limiting groove (4210). A pair of limiting discs (4216) are provided on the ring side of the round rod (4213), and the pair of limiting discs (4216) are respectively abutted against the two sides of the pull rod (428), and the second positioning rod (4215) can rotate in the through groove three (4211).

9. The orthopedic activity device for preventing deep vein thrombosis of lower limbs according to claim 1, characterized in that: A leg support block (210) is provided on one side of the leg support plate (26), and the leg support block (210) is made of silica gel.

10. The orthopedic activity device for preventing deep vein thrombosis of lower limbs according to claim 1, characterized in that: A telescopic rod (211) is provided between the lower surface of the guide rod (21) and the upper surface of the base (1).