Mechanical part machining equipment with damping function

Abstract

The invention is suitable for the technical field of machining equipment, and provides mechanical part machining equipment with a damping function, the mechanical part machining equipment comprises a shell, a controller, a door and an equipment base, and the lower surface of the shell is fixedly connected with a first damper. Vibration generated when an electric hydraulic rod, an electric lead screw sliding table and a grinding motor work can be absorbed and weakened, transmission of the vibration to an equipment plate is reduced, and an assembling frame is affected by the vibration generated when the electric hydraulic rod, the electric lead screw sliding table and the grinding motor work and can drive a spline wheel to move up and down. The spline wheel and the transmission shaft are in non-fixed connection, the spline wheel can move up and down on the spline groove, so that the up and down of the spline wheel are prevented from being transmitted to the grinding head, the stability of the grinding head is improved, vibration of equipment is absorbed and weakened through a first damper and a first spring, the damping performance of the equipment is further improved, and the service life of the equipment is prolonged. And the machining precision of the equipment is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of mechanical processing equipment, and in particular relates to a mechanical parts processing equipment with a shock absorbing function. Background Art

[0002] The so-called basic components that constitute machinery are called mechanical parts. Mechanical parts, also known as mechanical elements, are inseparable single parts that make up machinery and machines. They are the basic units of machinery. Since the emergence of machinery, there have been corresponding mechanical parts. But as a discipline, mechanical parts are separated from mechanical construction and mechanics. With the development of the machinery industry, the emergence of new design theories and methods, new materials, and new processes, mechanical parts have entered a new stage of development. Mechanical parts generally refer to gears, screws, screws or key connectors. Mechanical parts need to be processed by grinding, drilling, cutting and polishing. Since the emergence of machinery, there have been corresponding mechanical parts, but as a discipline, mechanical parts are separated from mechanical construction and mechanics. With the development of the machinery industry, the emergence of new design theories and methods, new materials, and new processes, mechanical parts have entered a new stage of development.

[0003] When the existing mechanical parts processing equipment is in use, the power generated by the operation of the mechanical parts processing equipment may easily cause the mechanical parts processing equipment to shake, and the stability performance is low, which may easily cause the mechanical parts to deviate or swing, affecting the processing accuracy of the equipment. Summary of the invention

[0004] The present invention provides a mechanical parts processing equipment with a shock absorbing function, aiming to solve the problem that the existing mechanical parts processing equipment is easily shaken due to the power generated by the operation of the mechanical processing equipment during use, has low stability performance, is very likely to cause the mechanical parts to deviate or swing, and affects the processing accuracy of the equipment.

[0005] The present invention is implemented as follows: a mechanical parts processing equipment with a shock-absorbing function comprises a housing, a controller, a door and an equipment seat, the lower surface of the housing is fixedly connected to a first damper, and the lower surface of the first damper is fixedly connected to a roller, the outer wall of the first damper is sleeved with a first spring, and the upper surface of the equipment seat is fixedly connected to a second damper, the upper surface of the second damper is fixedly connected to a workbench, and the outer wall of the second damper is sleeved with a second spring, the lower surface of the upper end of the housing is fixedly connected to an electric hydraulic rod, and the telescopic end of the electric hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to a cross bar, and the cross bar is connected to the housing. It is a sliding connection, and an electric screw slide is arranged inside the electric hydraulic rod, the outer wall of the moving end of the electric screw slide is fixedly connected to the assembly frame, and the lower surface of the assembly frame is fixedly connected to the third damper, the lower surface of the third damper is fixedly connected to the equipment plate, and the outer wall of the third damper is sleeved with a third spring, the upper surface of the equipment plate is rotatably connected to the transmission shaft, and the lower surface of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the grinding head, the inner wall of the assembly frame is fixedly connected to the grinding motor, and the output end of the grinding motor is fixedly connected to the spline wheel, and the upper end outer wall of the transmission shaft is provided with a spline groove matching the spline wheel.

[0006] Preferably, the second damper and the second spring are of the same specifications as the third damper and the third spring.

[0007] Preferably, a rubber pad is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the workbench, and the rubber pad is located between the workbench and the equipment seat.

[0008] Preferably, the outer wall of the door is provided with glass.

[0009] Preferably, an outer wall of the shell is provided with a debris outlet, and an inner wall at the bottom end of the debris outlet is fixedly connected with an inclined guide plate, and the inclined guide plate is located below the equipment seat.

[0010] Preferably, a support plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the shell, and a collection box is placed on the upper surface of the support plate, and the collection box is located below the debris outlet.

[0011] Preferably, a magnet is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the collection box, and an iron sheet matching the magnet is provided on the outer wall of the shell.

[0012] Preferably, the outer wall of the collection box is provided with anti-slip grooves.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the embodiments of the present application have the following beneficial effects:

[0014] The controller controls the start and stop of the electric hydraulic rod, the electric screw slide and the grinding motor. The personnel fix the mechanical parts to be processed on the workbench and close the door. The extension of the telescopic end of the electric hydraulic rod can make the cross bar carry the grinding head down, and the output end of the grinding motor can drive the spline wheel to drive the transmission shaft to rotate. The third damper and the third spring can absorb and weaken the vibration generated by the electric hydraulic rod, the electric screw slide and the grinding motor during operation, thereby reducing the transmission of vibration to the equipment plate. The assembly frame is affected by the vibration generated by the electric hydraulic rod, the electric screw slide and the grinding motor during operation, which will drive the spline wheel to move up and down. The spline wheel is not fixedly connected to the transmission shaft, and the spline wheel can move up and down on the spline groove, thereby preventing the up and down transmission of the spline wheel to the grinding head, improving the stability of the grinding head, and absorbing and weakening the vibration of the equipment through the first damper and the first spring, further improving the shock absorption of the equipment and ensuring the processing accuracy of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a front cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the transmission shaft of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the workbench of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the support plate of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional enlarged structural schematic diagram of the collection box of the present invention;

[0021] In the figure: 1. housing; 2. controller; 3. door; 4. first damper; 5. roller; 6. equipment seat; 7. second damper; 8. workbench; 9. rubber pad; 10. electric hydraulic rod; 11. cross bar; 12. electric screw slide; 13. assembly frame; 14. third damper; 15. equipment plate; 16. transmission shaft; 17. grinding head; 18. grinding motor; 19. spline wheel; 20. spline groove; 21. glass; 22. outlet; 23. collection box; 24. support plate; 25. magnet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by technicians in the technical field of this application; the terms used in the specification of the application herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit this application; the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof in the specification and claims of this application and the above-mentioned drawings are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. The terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of this application or the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish different objects, not to describe a specific order.

[0023] Reference to "embodiments" herein means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiments may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearance of the phrase in various locations in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.

[0024] The embodiment of the present invention provides a mechanical parts processing device with a shock absorbing function, such as Figure 1-6 As shown, it includes a shell 1, a controller 2, a door 3 and an equipment seat 6, the lower surface of the shell 1 is fixedly connected to a first damper 4, and the lower surface of the first damper 4 is fixedly connected to a roller 5, the outer wall of the first damper 4 is sleeved with a first spring, and the upper surface of the equipment seat 6 is fixedly connected to a second damper 7, the upper surface of the second damper 7 is fixedly connected to a workbench 8, and the outer wall of the second damper 7 is sleeved with a second spring, the lower surface of the upper end of the shell 1 is fixedly connected to an electric hydraulic rod 10, and the telescopic end of the electric hydraulic rod 10 is fixedly connected to a cross bar 11, the cross bar 11 is slidably connected to the shell 1, and the interior of the electric hydraulic rod 10 is provided with An electric screw slide 12, the outer wall of the moving end of the electric screw slide 12 is fixedly connected with an assembly frame 13, and the lower surface of the assembly frame 13 is fixedly connected with a third damper 14, the lower surface of the third damper 14 is fixedly connected with a device plate 15, and the outer wall of the third damper 14 is sleeved with a third spring, the upper surface of the device plate 15 is rotatably connected with a transmission shaft 16, and the lower surface of the transmission shaft 16 is fixedly connected with a grinding head 17, the inner wall of the assembly frame 13 is fixedly connected with a grinding motor 18, and the output end of the grinding motor 18 is fixedly connected with a spline wheel 19, and the upper end outer wall of the transmission shaft 16 is provided with a spline groove 20 matching the spline wheel 19.

[0025] It should be noted that, when the existing mechanical parts processing equipment is in use, the power generated by the operation of the mechanical processing equipment is likely to cause the mechanical parts processing equipment to shake, and the stability performance is low, which can easily cause the mechanical parts to deviate or swing, thereby affecting the processing accuracy of the equipment. Therefore, in order to solve the problem that when the existing mechanical parts processing equipment is in use, the power generated by the operation of the mechanical processing equipment is likely to cause the mechanical parts processing equipment to shake, and the stability performance is low, which can easily cause the mechanical parts to deviate or swing, thereby affecting the processing accuracy of the equipment, this scheme controls the start and stop of the electric hydraulic rod 10, the electric screw slide 12 and the grinding motor 18 through the controller 2. The personnel fix the mechanical parts to be processed on the workbench 8 and close the door 3. Through the extension of the telescopic end of the electric hydraulic rod 10, the cross bar 11 carrying the grinding head 17 can be lowered. The output end of the grinding motor 18 drives the spline wheel 19 to drive the transmission shaft 16 to rotate. The third damper 14 and the third spring can absorb and weaken the vibration generated by the electric hydraulic rod 10, the electric screw slide 12 and the grinding motor 18 during operation, thereby reducing the transmission of vibration to the equipment plate 15. The assembly frame 13 is affected by the vibration generated by the electric hydraulic rod 10, the electric screw slide 12 and the grinding motor 18 during operation, which will drive the spline wheel 19 to move up and down. The spline wheel 19 is not fixedly connected to the transmission shaft 16, and the spline wheel 19 can move up and down on the spline groove 20, thereby preventing the up and down transmission of the spline wheel 19 to the grinding head 17, thereby improving the stability of the grinding head 17. The first damper 4 and the first spring can absorb and weaken the vibration of the equipment, further improving the shock absorption of the equipment and ensuring the processing accuracy of the equipment.

[0026] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 As shown, the second damper 7 and the second spring are of the same specifications as the third damper 14 and the third spring.

[0027] In this embodiment, the second damper 7 and the second spring can absorb and weaken the vibration generated during the processing of mechanical parts, and the second damper 7 and the second spring are of the same specifications as the third damper 14 and the third spring. When the grinding head 17 contacts the mechanical parts for processing, the grinding head 17 and the workbench 8 move synchronously, thereby ensuring the contact between the grinding head 17 and the mechanical parts, preventing the vibration from causing the grinding head 17 to have a jumping contact with the mechanical parts, and improving the processing accuracy of the equipment.

[0028] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 As shown, a rubber pad 9 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the workbench 8 , and the rubber pad 9 is located between the workbench 8 and the equipment seat 6 .

[0029] In this embodiment, the gap between the workbench 8 and the equipment seat 6 is shielded by the rubber pad 9, so as to prevent the debris generated during the equipment processing from entering between the workbench 8 and the equipment seat 6 and making it inconvenient for personnel to clean up.

[0030] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1 As shown, the outer wall of the door 3 is provided with glass 21 .

[0031] In this embodiment, the glass 21 facilitates people to observe the inside of the housing 1 .

[0032] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1 As shown, the outer wall of the housing 1 is provided with a debris outlet 22 , and the inner wall at the bottom end of the debris outlet 22 is fixedly connected with an inclined guide plate, which is located below the equipment seat 6 .

[0033] In this embodiment, the inclined guide plate is used to guide the debris generated during the equipment processing, so that the processing debris can be easily discharged from the outlet 22 along the inclined guide plate under the influence of gravity, and there is no need to manually clean the processing debris in the housing 1.

[0034] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 5 As shown, a support plate 24 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the housing 1 , and a collection box 23 is placed on the upper surface of the support plate 24 . The collection box 23 is located below the impurity outlet 22 .

[0035] In this embodiment, the collection box 23 is placed on the support plate 24, so that the installation of the collection box 23 is facilitated.

[0036] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 6 As shown, a magnet 25 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the collection box 23 , and an iron sheet matching the magnet 25 is provided on the outer wall of the housing 1 .

[0037] In this embodiment, the magnet 25 magnetically attracts the iron sheet, thereby ensuring the stability of the collection box 23 placed on the support plate 24 and preventing the collection box 23 from falling off the support plate 24 .

[0038] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 6 As shown, the outer wall of the collecting box 23 is provided with anti-slip grooves.

[0039] In this embodiment, the anti-skid grooves improve the friction of the outer wall of the collection box 23, thereby preventing people from slipping when operating the collection box 23.

[0040] It should be noted that, for the above-mentioned embodiments, for the sake of simplicity, they are all described as a series of action combinations, but those skilled in the art should know that the present invention is not limited by the described order of actions, because according to the present invention, some steps may be performed in other orders or simultaneously. Secondly, those skilled in the art should also know that the embodiments described in the specification are all preferred embodiments, and the actions and modules involved are not necessarily required by the present invention.

[0041] In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed devices can be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are merely schematic, such as the division of the above-mentioned units. There may be other division methods in actual implementation, such as multiple units or components can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. Another point is that the mutual coupling or communication connection shown or discussed can be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection between devices or units can be in the form of telecommunication or other forms.

[0042] The units described above as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place or distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.

[0043] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit the scope of protection of the invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments. Based on these embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field can still combine, add, delete or make other adjustments to the features in the various embodiments of the present invention according to the circumstances without conflict, without making creative work, so as to obtain different other technical solutions that do not deviate from the concept of the present invention in essence, and these technical solutions also belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A mechanical parts processing device with a shock absorbing function, characterized in that: The device comprises a housing (1), a controller (2), a door (3) and an equipment seat (6); the lower surface of the housing (1) is fixedly connected to a first damper (4), the lower surface of the first damper (4) is fixedly connected to a roller (5), the outer wall of the first damper (4) is sleeved with a first spring, the upper surface of the equipment seat (6) is fixedly connected to a second damper (7), the upper surface of the second damper (7) is fixedly connected to a workbench (8), and the outer wall of the second damper (7) is sleeved with a second spring, the lower surface of the upper end of the housing (1) is fixedly connected to an electric hydraulic rod (10), the telescopic end of the electric hydraulic rod (10) is fixedly connected to a cross bar (11), the cross bar (11) is slidably connected to the housing (1), and the interior of the electric hydraulic rod (10) is provided with a An electric screw slide (12), wherein the outer wall of the movable end of the electric screw slide (12) is fixedly connected to an assembly frame (13), and the lower surface of the assembly frame (13) is fixedly connected to a third damper (14), the lower surface of the third damper (14) is fixedly connected to an equipment plate (15), and the outer wall of the third damper (14) is sleeved with a third spring, the upper surface of the equipment plate (15) is rotatably connected to a transmission shaft (16), and the lower surface of the transmission shaft (16) is fixedly connected to a grinding head (17), the inner wall of the assembly frame (13) is fixedly connected to a grinding motor (18), and the output end of the grinding motor (18) is fixedly connected to a spline wheel (19), and the upper outer wall of the transmission shaft (16) is provided with a spline groove (20) matching the spline wheel (19).

2. The mechanical parts processing equipment with a shock absorbing function as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The second damper (7) and the second spring are of the same specifications as the third damper (14) and the third spring.

3. The mechanical parts processing equipment with shock absorbing function as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A rubber pad (9) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the workbench (8), and the rubber pad (9) is located between the workbench (8) and the equipment seat (6).

4. The mechanical parts processing equipment with a shock absorbing function as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the door (3) is provided with glass (21).

5. The mechanical parts processing equipment with a shock absorbing function as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the housing (1) is provided with a debris outlet (22), and the inner wall at the bottom end of the debris outlet (22) is fixedly connected with an inclined guide plate, and the inclined guide plate is located below the equipment seat (6).

6. The mechanical parts processing equipment with a shock absorbing function as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: A support plate (24) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the housing (1), and a collection box (23) is placed on the upper surface of the support plate (24), wherein the collection box (23) is located below the impurity outlet (22).

7. The mechanical parts processing equipment with a shock absorbing function as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The outer wall of the collection box (23) is fixedly connected with a magnet (25), and the outer wall of the housing (1) is provided with an iron sheet matching the magnet (25).

8. The mechanical parts processing equipment with a shock absorbing function as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: The outer wall of the collecting box (23) is provided with anti-slip grooves.

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