Anti-falling quick-release lifting appliance

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of lifting appliances, and discloses an anti-falling quick-release lifting appliance which comprises a lifting hook connecting piece, a pair of hanging rods which are oppositely arranged are arranged on the lifting hook connecting piece, the middle parts of the hanging rods are rotationally arranged on the lifting hook connecting piece, and the upper ends of the hanging rods are connected with electric rebounding devices; the aluminum ingot rack further comprises hooks, the lower ends of the hooks are connected with aluminum ingot clamps used for clamping aluminum ingots, the upper ends of the hooks penetrate between the two hanging rods and are connected with the lower ends of the two hanging rods in a hanging mode at the same time, multiple sets of hooks and multiple sets of aluminum ingot clamps are arranged, and the multiple sets of aluminum ingot clamps have the lengths used for clamping the aluminum ingots of different bundle numbers respectively. According to the lifting appliance, the problems that an existing integral lifting appliance needs manual auxiliary replacement, and great potential safety hazards exist in use can be solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of lifting equipment, and in particular to an anti-falling quick-release lifting equipment. Background Art

[0002] Aluminum ingot is a block of aluminum metal obtained after smelting and purification. It is silvery white and has the characteristics of light weight, good thermal conductivity and corrosion resistance. The content of aluminum ingot in the earth's crust is second only to oxygen and silicon, ranking third. It is an indispensable raw material for industrial production such as aircraft, auto parts, building materials, and electronic equipment.

[0003] In most cases, the loading and unloading of aluminum ingots are carried out by lifting and unloading with special lifting equipment for aluminum ingots. In the process of lifting aluminum ingots, since it is necessary to use special lifting equipment of different lengths for lifting single or multiple bundles of aluminum ingots, and this type of lifting equipment is an integrated structure, when lifting aluminum ingots of different numbers of bundles, it is necessary to manually get on and off the vehicle frequently to assist in rotating the lifting equipment and replace the special lifting equipment of the corresponding number of bundles as a whole in order to lift the aluminum ingots. In the process of manual replacement, it is very easy for the aluminum ingots to fall off and injure the workers. At the same time, the workers are in close contact with the lifting equipment and there is a risk of falling from a height, which poses a great safety hazard. Summary of the invention

[0004] The present invention aims to provide an anti-falling quick-release sling and hook to solve the problem that the existing integral sling needs manual assistance for replacement and has great potential safety hazards in use.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: an anti-falling quick-release sling, including a hook connecting piece, a pair of oppositely arranged hanging rods are provided on the hook connecting piece, the middle part of the hanging rods is rotatably arranged on the hook connecting piece, and the upper end of the hanging rods is connected to an electric rebound device; it also includes a hook, the lower end of the hook is connected to an aluminum ingot clamp for clamping aluminum ingots, the upper end of the hook is inserted between the two hanging rods and is simultaneously hung and connected with the lower ends of the two hanging rods, there are multiple groups of hooks and aluminum ingot clamps, and the multiple groups of aluminum ingot clamps have lengths for clamping different bundles of aluminum ingots.

[0006] The principle and advantage of this solution are: a sling is formed by combining a hook connector, a hanging rod and a hook, and the hanging rod and the hook are detachably connected, so that when different bundles of aluminum ingots need to be hoisted, different hooks and aluminum ingot clamps can be easily replaced for hoisting. At the same time, the sling in the present scheme can realize the installation of the aluminum ingot clamp through the connection between the hanging rod and the hook. When the hook and the aluminum ingot clamp need to be replaced, it is only necessary to drive the upper end of the hanging rod to swing through the electric rebound device so that the upper ends of the two hanging rods are close to each other. Since the middle part of the hanging rod is rotatably positioned and connected to the hook connecting piece, the lower ends of the two hanging rods will move away from each other under the action of the lever. In the process of moving away, since the aluminum ingot is placed on the ground or on the lifting platform and remains stationary, the aluminum ingot clamp and the hook holding the aluminum ingot are also in a fixed and stationary state. In this way, the lower end of the hanging rod will automatically detach from the hook during the movement, thereby automatically canceling the connection relationship between the hanging rod and the hook; when a new hook and aluminum ingot clamp needs to be installed, the hook to be replaced is directly placed between the two hanging rods, and the electric rebound device is controlled to make the upper ends of the two hanging rods move away from each other, and the lower ends of the two hanging rods are reset and approach each other under the action of the lever, thereby automatically connecting with the hooks, and lifting of aluminum ingots of different numbers can be carried out.

[0007] Therefore, through this solution, the automatic installation and removal of the hook and the aluminum ingot clamp can be realized directly by the electric control of the electric rebound device. There is no need for manual assistance to replace the aluminum ingot clamp during use, which is safer and suitable for the lifting of different bundles of aluminum ingots. In addition, during the process of lifting the aluminum ingot, the electric rebound device has a limiting effect on the connection control of the upper end of the hanging rod, which can ensure the stability of the connection between the lower end of the hanging rod and the hook during the process of lifting the aluminum ingot, thereby preventing the hook and the aluminum ingot from falling off during the lifting process, and ensuring the safety of use.

[0008] Preferably, as an improvement, the lower end of the hanging rod is provided with a hook bent between the two hanging rods, the hook includes a base and a hook body, the hook body is connected to the upper end of the base, and there is an angle between the hook body and the base, the hook is stuck in the angle and resists against the base and the hook body at the same time.

[0009] Through the above scheme, the hooking connection between the hook body and the bent hook is used to realize the hooking of the hook rod and the hook, so that the connection and removal of the hook can be realized more conveniently, and the disassembly and assembly of the hook and aluminum ingot clips of different specifications are more convenient.

[0010] Preferably, as an improvement, there are at least two hooks evenly distributed in a circular array around the axis of the base.

[0011] Through the above scheme, at least two hooks can be connected to the bent hook of the hanging rod, which increases the connection points between the hanging rod and the hook, and the two hooks are evenly distributed, so that after the hanging rod is connected to the hook, the aluminum ingot clamp is subjected to uniform and stable force, thereby enabling the aluminum ingot to be lifted smoothly and ensuring safety during the lifting process.

[0012] Preferably, as an improvement, the hook body is in a conical shape with the bottom concave upward.

[0013] According to the above scheme, since the hook body is conical, different parts of the hook body can be connected with the hook on the hanging rod. In this way, when the hook and the hanging rod are hung, any part can be connected with the hanging rod, making the connection operation between the two more convenient.

[0014] Preferably, as an improvement, the electric rebound device includes an electric push rod and a swing arm, the swing arm is located between the electric push rod and the upper end of the hanging rod, the two ends of the swing arm are rotatably connected to the upper ends of the electric push rod and the hanging rod respectively, and a long hole extending laterally is provided in the middle of the swing arm, and a pin is fixed on the hook connecting piece, and the pin is arranged through the long hole.

[0015] Through the above scheme, the swing arm is controlled by the electric push rod, so that the swing arm controls the hanging rod to swing open and close automatically, thereby realizing the connection and removal of the hook and the aluminum ingot clamp, without the need for manual assistance to replace the hook and the aluminum ingot clamp, and the use is more convenient and safe. The design of the latch and the long hole enables the latch to slide in the long hole along the length direction of the long hole when the swing arm swings, so that the swing arm can swing around the latch to adapt to the swing of the hanging rod, avoiding obstruction or jamming of the swing of the hanging rod, and at the same time, the latch has the function of positioning the swing arm.

[0016] Preferably, as an improvement, a fixed sleeve is fixed on the hook connecting piece, a sliding shaft is slidably provided on the fixed sleeve, a spring is connected between the sliding shaft and the fixed sleeve, a rocker rod is provided between the lower end of the hanging rod and the sliding shaft, and both ends of the rocker rod are rotatably connected to the sliding shaft and the hanging rod respectively.

[0017] Through the above scheme, the fixed sleeve is used to install the sliding shaft. When the hook needs to be hung on the hanging rod, the upper end of the hanging rod swings outward, and the lower end of the hanging rod swings inward at the same time. The tightening force of the spring causes the sliding shaft and the swing rod to push the lower end of the hanging rod to swing, so that the curved hook on the hanging rod quickly enters the angle between the hook body and the base, and presses the curved hook tightly within the angle, so that the connection relationship between the hanging rod and the hook is more stable.

[0018] Preferably, as an improvement, the hook and the aluminum ingot clamp are rotatably connected.

[0019] Through the above solution, the hook and the aluminum ingot clamp can rotate relative to each other, which makes it easier to clamp the aluminum ingot. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of part A in the figure.

[0022] Figure 3 It is a structural diagram of the hook body in Example 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following is further described in detail through specific implementations, but the implementation of the present invention is not limited thereto. Unless otherwise specified, the technical means used in the following implementations are conventional means well known to those skilled in the art; the experimental methods used are all conventional methods; the materials, reagents, etc. used can all be obtained from commercial channels.

[0024] The figure marks in the drawings of the specification include: hook connector 1, hanging rod 2, electric push rod 3, swing arm 4, long hole 5, pin 6, hook 7, aluminum ingot clamp 8, bent hook 9, base 10, hook body 11, sliding shaft 12, fixed sleeve 13, swing rod 14.

[0025] Example 1

[0026] The anti-falling quick-release hanger in this embodiment is as follows: Figure 1 As shown, it includes a hook connector 1, on which a pair of oppositely arranged hanging rods 2 are provided, the middle part of the hanging rod 2 is rotatably arranged on the hook connector 1 through a positioning bolt or a rotating shaft, and the upper end of the hanging rod 2 is connected to an electric rebound device; the electric rebound device includes an electric push rod 3 and a swing arm 4, the swing arm 4 is located between the electric push rod 3 and the upper end of the hanging rod 2, the two ends of the swing arm 4 are respectively rotatably connected to the upper end of the hanging rod 2 and the electric push rod 3 through a positioning pin or a rotating shaft nail, and a transversely extending long hole 5 is provided in the middle part of the swing arm 4, and a pin 6 is welded and fixed on the hook connector 1, and the pin 6 is arranged through the long hole 5.

[0027] The sling also includes a hook 7, the lower end of which is connected to an aluminum ingot clamp 8 for clamping aluminum ingots. In this embodiment, the lower end of the hook 7 is fixedly connected to the aluminum ingot clamp 8 by bolts, and there are multiple groups of the hook 7 and the aluminum ingot clamp 8, and the multiple groups of the aluminum ingot clamp 8 have lengths for clamping different bundles of aluminum ingots. The upper end of the hook 7 penetrates between the two hanging rods 2 and is simultaneously connected to the lower ends of the two hanging rods 2. Specifically, the lower end of the hanging rod 2 is provided with a hook 9 bent toward the two hanging rods 2. The hook 7 includes a base 10 and a hook body 11. The hook body 11 is integrally formed and connected to the upper end of the base 10, and there is an angle between the hook body 11 and the base 10. The hook 9 is inserted into the angle and abuts against the base 10 and the hook body 11 at the same time. In this embodiment, there are at least two hook bodies 11 uniformly distributed in a circular array around the axis of the base 10. This embodiment takes two hook bodies 11 as an example to illustrate the specific implementation process.

[0028] Combination Figure 2 As shown, a fixing sleeve 13 is fixedly provided on the hook connecting member 1, a sliding shaft 12 is slidably provided on the fixing sleeve 13, a spring is connected between the sliding shaft 12 and the fixing sleeve 13, and the spring in this embodiment adopts a compression spring, which is located between the sliding shaft 12 and the fixing sleeve 13, and a swing rod 14 is provided between the lower end of the hanging rod 2 and the sliding shaft 12, and the two ends of the swing rod 14 are respectively connected to the sliding shaft 12 and the hanging rod 2 through a rotating shaft. During the specific implementation of this embodiment, when the hook 7 is hung for hoisting the aluminum ingot, the hook 7 is placed below the gap between the two hanging rods 2, and then the electrically controlled electric push rod 3 works, the electric push rod 3 contracts, and the two swing arms 4 move away from each other. During the movement of the swing arm 4, it swings around the latch 6 and pulls the upper end of the hanging rod 2 outward. The hanging rod 2 swings around the fixed point in the middle of itself, and the lower ends of the two hanging rods 2 move closer to each other under the action of the lever, so that the bent hook 9 is stuck in the angle between the base 10 and the hook body 11. The bent hook 9 stuck in the angle is against the base 10 on one side and against the hook body 11 on the other side. At this time, the hanging between the hanging rod 2 and the hook 7 is completed, and the sling can be used for hoisting aluminum ingots.

[0029] When the hook 7 and the aluminum ingot clamp 8 need to be replaced, the electric push rod 3 is controlled to extend so that the two swing arms 4 move toward each other. The swing arms 4 squeeze the upper end of the hanging rod 2 inward, so that the upper ends of the two hanging rods 2 are close to each other, and the lower ends of the two hanging rods 2 are away from each other. At this time, the bent hook 9 at the lower end of the hanging rod 2 is disengaged from between the base 10 and the hook body 11, and the hanging rod 2 is separated from the hook 7. In this way, the group of hooks 7 and the aluminum ingot clamp 8 are removed from the hanging rod 2, and then according to the aforementioned hanging process of the hook 7, a new hook 7 and aluminum ingot clamp 8 can be re-hanged on the hanging rod 2.

[0030] In the process of attaching and removing the hook 7, the sliding shaft 12 controls the movement of the hanging rod 2 through the swing rod 14. When the hook 7 needs to be hung on the hanging rod 2, the upper end of the hanging rod 2 swings outward, and the lower end of the hanging rod 2 swings inward. The spring's tightening force causes the sliding shaft 12 and the swing rod 14 to push the lower end of the hanging rod 2 to swing inward, so that the hook 9 on the hanging rod 2 quickly enters the angle between the hook body 11 and the base 10, and the hook 9 is pressed tightly in the angle, making the connection between the hanging rod 2 and the hook 7 more stable. The setting of the swing rod 14 makes the movement between the hanging rod 2 and the sliding shaft 12 more compatible, avoiding the situation where the sliding shaft 12 jams the hanging rod 2.

[0031] Example 2

[0032] The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that Figure 3 As shown, the hook body 11 in this embodiment is in a cone shape with the bottom concave upward.

[0033] With the hook body 11 of this structure, when the hook body 11 and the curved hook 9 are connected, any part of the hook body 11 can be connected to the curved hook 9 on the hanging rod 2, thereby making the connection operation between the two more convenient.

[0034] Example 3

[0035] The difference between this embodiment and the aforementioned embodiment is that the hook 7 and the aluminum ingot clamp 8 in this embodiment are rotationally connected, and the specific rotational connection method is a mature existing technology, such as connection through a bearing, which will not be described here.

[0036] This connection method allows the hook 7 and the aluminum ingot clamp 8 to rotate relative to each other, which makes it easier to clamp the aluminum ingot.

[0037] The above is only an embodiment of the present invention, and the common knowledge such as the known specific technical solutions and / or characteristics in the solution is not described in detail here. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the technical solution of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicality of the patent. The scope of protection required by this application shall be based on the content of its claims, and the specific implementation methods and other records in the specification can be used to interpret the content of the claims.

Claims

1. An anti-falling quick-release sling, characterized by: It includes a hook connecting piece, on which a pair of hanging rods arranged opposite to each other are provided, the middle part of the hanging rods is rotatably arranged on the hook connecting piece, and the upper end of the hanging rods is connected to an electric rebound device; it also includes a hook, the lower end of the hook is connected to an aluminum ingot clamp for clamping aluminum ingots, the upper end of the hook is inserted between the two hanging rods and is simultaneously hung and connected with the lower ends of the two hanging rods, and there are multiple groups of hooks and aluminum ingot clamps, and the multiple groups of aluminum ingot clamps have lengths for clamping different bundles of aluminum ingots.

2. The anti-falling quick-release sling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the hanging rod is provided with a hook bent toward between the two hanging rods, the hook comprises a base and a hook body, the hook body is connected to the upper end of the base, and there is an angle between the hook body and the base, the hook is stuck in the angle and abuts against the base and the hook body at the same time.

3. The anti-falling quick-release sling according to claim 2, characterized in that: The hooks have at least two evenly distributed in a circular array around the axis of the base.

4. The anti-falling quick-release sling according to claim 2, characterized in that: The hook body is in a cone shape with a bottom that is concave upwards.

5. The anti-falling quick-release hanger according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that: The electric rebound device includes an electric push rod and a swing arm, the swing arm is located between the electric push rod and the upper end of the hanging rod, the two ends of the swing arm are rotatably connected to the upper ends of the electric push rod and the hanging rod respectively, and a long hole extending laterally is provided in the middle of the swing arm, and a pin is fixed on the hook connecting piece, and the pin is set through the long hole.

6. The anti-falling quick-release sling according to claim 5, characterized in that: A fixing sleeve is fixed on the hook connecting piece, a sliding shaft is slidably provided on the fixing sleeve, a spring is connected between the sliding shaft and the fixing sleeve, a swing rod is provided between the lower end of the hanging rod and the sliding shaft, and two ends of the swing rod are rotatably connected to the sliding shaft and the hanging rod respectively.

7. The anti-falling quick-release hanger according to claim 6, characterized in that: The hook is rotatably connected to the aluminum ingot clamp.

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