A kind of PVC floor wear resistance detection device and detection method
By designing PVC flooring abrasion resistance detection devices and detection methods, using the pre -processing agency to simulate the natural environment and use the free activity sand particles of the testing agency for friction detection, solving the problems of complex detection, cumbersome operation and accuracy in existing technologies. Realize efficient and accurate wear resistance detection.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411586811.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-11-08
AI Technical Summary
When testing the wear resistance of PVC floors, the prior art has problems such as complex testing process, cumbersome operation, limited testing accuracy and inconsistent test results, which is difficult to accurately reflect the wear resistance of the floor in a natural use environment.
Design a PVC floor wear resistance detection device and detection method, including pre -processing agencies and testing agencies. Pre -processing agencies simulate the natural environment through components such as nozzles, temperature control warehouses, and Duotong smart valves and perform flooring; detection agencies use sand particles that can be freely moved in the wear -resistant cylinder to detect them, and simulate the soles of the floor to the floor in the natural environment. Friction.
It has achieved efficient, accurate and easy-to-operate PVC floor wear resistance testing, which can more naturally simulate the friction of the floor in the natural environment and improve the accuracy and consistency of the testing.
Smart Images

Figure CN119104459B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of floor detection, in particular to a PVC floor wear resistance detection device and a detection method. Background Art
[0002] PVC flooring, or polyvinyl chloride flooring, has been widely used in the field of architectural decoration due to its excellent wear resistance, chemical corrosion resistance, easy cleaning and diverse pattern designs. However, with the continuous growth of market demand and the improvement of consumers' requirements for product quality, the wear resistance of PVC flooring has become one of the important indicators to measure its quality. Wear resistance is not only directly related to the service life of the flooring, but also affects user satisfaction and the market competitiveness of the product.
[0003] At present, the wear resistance of PVC flooring in the market is mainly tested using traditional wear testers, such as Taber wear testers. Although these devices can simulate the wear effect on the floor in actual use to a certain extent, they often have problems such as complex testing process, cumbersome operation, and limited test accuracy. In addition, different test standards and test conditions may lead to inconsistent test results, making it difficult to accurately reflect the wear resistance of the floor in a natural use environment.
[0004] Therefore, developing an efficient, accurate and easy-to-operate PVC floor wear resistance detection device and detection method is of great significance for improving the quality inspection level of PVC floor, ensuring product quality and meeting market demand. Summary of the invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a PVC floor wear resistance detection device and detection method to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a PVC floor wear resistance detection device and detection method, including a pretreatment mechanism, a detection mechanism, and a detection system. The pretreatment mechanism is divided into an upper component and a lower component. The upper component includes an upper metal frame, and the lower component includes a group of upper metal frames and lower metal frames respectively. A lower pretreatment bin is welded on the lower metal frame, and a transportation component is arranged in the lower pretreatment bin. The transportation component includes two double plywoods fixed on the bin wall of the lower pretreatment bin, and a first rotating rod is installed through the front ends of the two double plywoods. One end of the first rotating rod is installed with a bearing on a double plywood wall, and the other end is fixedly connected to the output end of a main motor arranged on one side of the double plywood. A second rotating rod is arranged at the rear end of the two double plywoods, and both ends of the second rotating rod are installed with bearings on the double plywood. A chain is clamped on the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod, and a bearing plate is detachably installed on the chain.
[0007] According to the above technical scheme, a plurality of nozzles are arranged in the lower pretreatment chamber, and all the nozzles are fixedly mounted on a mounting frame welded on the chamber wall of the lower pretreatment chamber, and each nozzle sprays downward, and an interface is arranged on the top of each nozzle, and a transverse main pipe is arranged on the outer side of the lower pretreatment chamber, and a sealed pipe at one end of the transverse main pipe is connected to the temperature control chamber, and a temperature sensor, a second heating pipe and a second cooling pipe are arranged in the temperature control chamber, and a plurality of vertical pipes are arranged on the top of the temperature control chamber, and each vertical pipe is connected to a nozzle through a hose, and the temperature control chamber is connected to the An independent valve is provided at the connection of each vertical pipe, and the other end of the horizontal main pipe is respectively connected to the first row of delivery pipes and the second row of delivery pipes. The first row of delivery pipes is connected to the vacuum fan, and the second row of delivery pipes is connected to the air pump. A multi-way intelligent valve is provided at the connection between the horizontal main pipe and the second row of delivery pipes. The connection between the horizontal main pipe and the first row of delivery pipes and the second row of delivery pipes is controlled by the multi-way intelligent valve. A centralized storage barrel is provided between the horizontal main pipe and the first row of delivery pipes. A first heating pipe and a first cooling pipe are provided in the centralized storage barrel, and a reserved pipe is provided at the bottom of the centralized storage barrel.
[0008] According to the above technical scheme, an opening and closing door is arranged at the front end of the lower pretreatment bin, and the opening and closing door is arranged in an opening and closing groove on the front wall of the lower pretreatment bin, two tracks are fixedly installed on both sides of the opening and closing groove, a half frame is fixedly installed on the upper part of the two tracks, a top plate is fixedly installed on the top of the half frame, a hydraulic press is fixedly installed on the bottom of the top plate, and the output end bearing of the hydraulic press is connected to the sealing door, and the sealing door is embedded in the two tracks and is slidably connected to the two tracks.
[0009] According to the above technical scheme, a sand storage bin is welded on the upper metal frame, the sand storage bin includes a plurality of grain inlet pipes arranged on the rear side wall, each grain inlet pipe is provided with a micro valve, a conical bin is welded on the top of the sand storage bin, and a pump bin is arranged on the top of the conical bin.
[0010] According to the above technical solution, a plurality of heat conduction pipes are arranged at the bottom of the sand storage bin.
[0011] According to the above technical solution, a discharge pipe is arranged on the side wall of the conical bin.
[0012] According to the above technical solution, the detection mechanism includes several bases, a wear-resistant detection chamber is welded on the top of each base, a sand collection chamber is welded on the top of the wear-resistant detection chamber, and a protective shell is welded on the top of the sand collection chamber.
[0013] According to the above technical scheme, three rows of wear-resistant cylinders are arranged in the wear-resistant detection chamber, and two wear-resistant cylinders are arranged in each row. The bottom of the wear-resistant cylinder is arranged as a supporting plate. Several metal tubes are evenly arranged on the edge of the supporting plate. Metal sleeves are fixedly installed on the top of the several metal tubes. Matching rotating grooves are arranged in the sand gathering chamber according to the arrangement of the wear-resistant cylinders. The bottom of the rotating grooves is detachably connected to the metal sleeves, and all the metal sleeves can rotate in the rotating grooves. Motor assemblies are arranged at the bottoms of the two middle wear-resistant cylinders, and the output ends of the motor assemblies are fixedly connected to the supporting plate.
[0014] According to the above technical solution, a guide hole is provided in the sand gathering bin, the guide hole is sealedly connected to the first conduit, the first conduit is connected to the second conduit, and the second conduit is connected to the pump bin.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect achieved by the present invention is that: in the present invention, by providing a detection mechanism, the sand particles can move freely in the wear-resistant cylinder, so when the floor is subjected to wear resistance detection, the floor will be subjected to wear resistance detection through sand particles of different specifications without control, so that different friction marks will be left on the floor surface. Compared with friction performed by a single friction device or friction performed by a fixed friction process, the advantage of using sand particles for wear resistance detection is that it can more naturally simulate the situation in which the soles of shoes and other media in contact with the floor rub against the floor in the natural environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:
[0017] Figure 1 The overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention is schematically shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;
[0018] Figure 2 The overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention is schematically shown in FIG. Figure 2 ;
[0019] Figure 3 It is a detailed schematic diagram of the interior of the pretreatment mechanism of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 4 It is an overall schematic diagram of the pretreatment mechanism of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 5 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the detection mechanism of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 6 It is a side schematic diagram of the detection mechanism of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the detection mechanism of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the opening and closing door of the present invention;
[0025] Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a metal tube of the present invention;
[0026] Fig.10 is a schematic diagram of the insertion position of the floor of the present invention;
[0027] In the figure: 1. pretreatment mechanism; 2. detection mechanism; 3. upper assembly; 4. lower assembly; 5. upper metal frame; 6. lower metal frame; 7. lower pretreatment chamber; 8. transportation assembly; 9. double plywood; 10. first rotating rod; 11. main motor; 12. second rotating rod; 13. chain; 14. bearing plate; 15. camera assembly; 16. nozzle; 17. mounting frame; 18. interface; 19. horizontal main pipe; 20. temperature control chamber; 21. vertical pipe; 22. first row of delivery pipes; 23. second row of delivery pipes; 24. multi-way intelligent valve; 25. centralized storage barrel; 26. reserved pipe; 27. opening and closing door; 28. opening and closing slot; 29. rail 30. Half frame; 31. Top plate; 32. Hydraulic press; 33. Sealed door; 34. Sand storage bin; 35. Inlet pipe; 36. Micro valve; 37. Conical bin; 38. Pump bin; 39. Heat pipe; 40. Discharge pipe; 41. Base; 42. Wear-resistant detection bin; 43. Sand gathering bin; 44. Wear-resistant cylinder; 45. Support plate; 46. Metal pipe; 47. Metal sleeve; 48. Rotating groove; 49. Motor assembly; 50. Guide hole; 51. First conduit; 52. Second conduit; 53. Protective shell; 54. Power supply assembly; 55. Heating assembly; 56. Cooling assembly; 57. Sealed shell; 58. Metal door. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0029] See also Figure 1-10 The present invention provides a technical solution: a PVC floor wear resistance detection device and detection method, including a pretreatment mechanism 1, a detection mechanism 2, and a detection system. The pretreatment mechanism 1 is divided into an upper component 3 and a lower component 4. The upper component 3 is used to store and pre-treat sand particles, and the lower component 4 is used to pre-treat the floor. The upper component 3 and the lower component 4 respectively include a group of upper metal frames 5 and a lower metal frame 6, and the two groups of metal frames are combined together by welding;
[0030] A lower pretreatment bin 7 is welded on the lower metal frame 6, and a transport assembly 8 is arranged in the lower pretreatment bin 7. The transport assembly 8 includes two double plywoods 9 fixed on the bin wall of the lower pretreatment bin 7. A first rotating rod 10 is installed through the front ends of the two double plywoods 9. One end of the first rotating rod 10 is installed with a bearing on a board wall of a double plywood 9, and the other end is fixedly connected to the output end of a main motor 11 arranged on one side of the double plywood 9. A second rotating rod 12 is arranged at the rear ends of the two double plywoods 9, and both ends of the second rotating rod 12 are installed with bearings on the double plywoods 9. A chain 13 is arranged on the first rotating rod 10 and the second rotating rod 12. A bearing plate 14 is detachably installed on the chain 13. A corresponding number of bearing plates 14 are installed according to demand, and then the number of floors that can be pretreated each time is controlled. The transportation assembly 8 is used to control the transportation of the floors into or out of the lower pretreatment bin 7. The bearing plate 14 is a hollow plate, and the purpose is to make the floors loaded on the bearing plate 14 be pretreated more evenly;
[0031] Two camera assemblies 15 are arranged in the lower pretreatment chamber 7. Each camera assembly 15 is fixedly mounted on the inner chamber wall of the lower pretreatment chamber 7 through bolt holes on its surface. When installing, pay attention to aligning the camera port of the camera assembly 15 downwards to the floor. The flatness data of the floor surface is obtained through the camera assembly 15, and this data is determined as the initial flatness data.
[0032] A plurality of nozzles 16 are also arranged in the lower pretreatment bin 7, all of which are fixedly mounted on a mounting frame 17 welded to the inner wall of the lower pretreatment bin 7, each nozzle 16 sprays downward, an interface 18 is arranged on the top of each nozzle 16, a transverse main pipe 19 is arranged on the outer side of the lower pretreatment bin 7, one end of the transverse main pipe 19 is connected to the temperature control bin 20 through a sealed pipeline, a temperature sensor, a second heating pipe and a second cooling pipe are arranged in the temperature control bin 20, the temperature sensor is used to detect the temperature of the air in the temperature control bin 20, a plurality of vertical pipes 21 are arranged on the top of the temperature control bin 20, each vertical pipe 21 is connected to a nozzle 16 through a hose, so that the nozzle 16 is connected to the temperature control bin 20, independent valves are arranged at the connection between the temperature control bin 20 and each vertical pipe 21, all independent valves are controlled by the detection system to open and close, the other end of the transverse main pipe 19 is connected to the first row of delivery pipes 22 and The second row of delivery pipes 23, the first row of delivery pipes 22 are connected to the pumping machine, and the second row of delivery pipes 23 are connected to the exhaust machine. Both the exhaust machine and the pumping machine are prior art structures. The function of the exhaust machine is to extract the gas out of the lower pretreatment chamber 7, and the function of the pumping machine is to transport the gas into the lower pretreatment chamber 7. A multi-way intelligent valve 24 is arranged at the connection between the horizontal main pipe 19 and the second row of delivery pipes 23. The connection between the horizontal main pipe 19 and the first row of delivery pipes 22 and the second row of delivery pipes 23 is controlled by the multi-way intelligent valve 24. The multi-way intelligent valve 24 is adjusted and operated in time under the control of the detection system. A centralized storage barrel 25 is arranged between the horizontal main pipe 19 and the first row of delivery pipes 22. A first heating pipe and a first cooling pipe are arranged in the centralized storage barrel 25, and a reserved pipe 26 is arranged at the bottom of the centralized storage barrel 25. The function of the reserved pipe 26 is to be connected to the humidifier. The humidifier is a prior art device, and its function is to humidify the inside of the centralized storage barrel 25.
[0033] The detection system drives the air pump to operate, and the outside air is transported into the first row of delivery pipes 22 through the air pump, and then enters the centralized storage barrel 25 through the first row of delivery pipes 22. At this time, there are five operation processes inside the centralized storage barrel 25. The first is to open only the first heating pipe through the detection system, the second is to open only the first cooling pipe through the detection system, the third is to open only the humidifier through the detection system, the fourth is to open the first cooling pipe and the humidifier through the detection system, and the fifth is to open the first heating pipe and the humidifier through the detection system. The corresponding operation process and operation sequence are selected according to the detection standard of the floor. The role of pretreatment is to place the floor in a scene simulating the natural environment, so that the floor can reach or nearly reach the state after being used in the natural environment for a period of time through pretreatment, and then the pretreated floor is subjected to wear resistance testing, providing a variety of floors under different pretreatments for wear resistance testing, thereby improving Wear resistance inspection quality, the gas processed in the centralized storage barrel 25 enters the horizontal main pipe 19 through the multi-way intelligent valve 24, and enters the temperature control chamber 20 through the horizontal main pipe 19. The function of the temperature control chamber 20 is to detect the air pre-treated by the centralized storage barrel 25, and detect whether the temperature of the air entering the temperature control chamber 20 reaches the temperature value preset in the detection system. If it does not reach the temperature value preset in the detection system, the detection system drives the second heating pipe or the second cooling pipe to operate the air in the temperature control chamber 20 to process it again, ensuring that the air temperature entering the lower pretreatment chamber 7 reaches the temperature value preset in the detection system. If it reaches the temperature value preset in the detection system, the air enters the vertical pipe 21 through the temperature control chamber 20, then enters the interface 18, and finally enters the lower pretreatment chamber 7 through the nozzle 16, completing the process of the air entering the lower pretreatment chamber 7 after pretreatment;
[0034] The detection system drives the vacuum pump to operate. When the vacuum pump is operating, the lower pretreatment chamber 7 is connected to the second row of delivery pipes 23. The air in the lower pretreatment chamber 7 enters the vertical pipe 21 through the nozzle 16, then enters the temperature control chamber 20, and then enters the horizontal main pipe 19. Finally, it enters the second row of delivery pipes 23 through the multi-way intelligent valve 24 and is discharged into the vacuum pump, completing the cleaning of the air inside the lower pretreatment chamber 7, so that the next air that has been subjected to the operation process in the centralized storage barrel 25 can enter. Each time the lower pretreatment chamber 7 is pretreated, the vacuum pump needs to be used to clean the lower pretreatment chamber 7.
[0035] The floor pretreatment time is set in the detection system. When the pretreated floor reaches the pretreatment time, the floor is taken out manually.
[0036] A door 27 is provided at the front end of the lower pretreatment bin 7. The door 27 includes a door opening and closing groove 28 provided on the front wall of the lower pretreatment bin 7. Two rails 29 are fixedly installed on both sides of the door opening and closing groove 28. A half frame 30 is fixedly installed on the upper part of the two rails 29. A top plate 31 is fixedly installed on the top of the half frame 30. A hydraulic press 32 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the top plate 31. The output end bearing of the hydraulic press 32 is connected to a sealing door 33. The sealing door 33 is embedded in the two rails 29 and is slidably connected to the two rails 29. The hydraulic press 32 is driven to operate by the detection system. The operation of the hydraulic press 32 drives the sealing door 33 to rise and fall along the rails 29, and then the opening and closing of the door opening and closing groove 28 is realized by the sealing door 33, so that the lower pretreatment bin 7 pre-treats the floor in a relatively closed environment.
[0037] A sand storage bin 34 is welded on the upper metal frame 5. The sand storage bin 34 includes a plurality of grain feeding pipes 35 arranged on the rear side wall. Each grain feeding pipe 35 is provided with a micro valve 36. The function of the grain feeding pipe 35 is to transport sand into the sand storage bin 34. A conical bin 37 is welded on the top of the sand storage bin 34. A pump bin 38 is arranged on the top of the conical bin 37. The sand storage bin 34, the conical bin 37 and the pump bin 38 are internally connected. The purpose of arranging a plurality of grain feeding pipes 35 is to control the feeding speed and feeding amount of the sand, and also to avoid the situation where a single pipeline is blocked. The sand that has not been pretreated is in a loose state.
[0038] A plurality of heat conducting pipes 39 are arranged at the bottom of the sand storage bin 34, and the sand storage bin 34 is connected to the lower pretreatment bin 7 through the heat conducting pipes 39. A remote valve which can be controlled by the detection system is arranged in the heat conducting pipe 39, and a filter screen is arranged in the heat conducting pipe 39 to prevent the sand from entering the lower pretreatment bin 7. When the lower pretreatment bin 7 pretreatments the floor, the detection system opens the remote valve to connect the sand storage bin 34 with the lower pretreatment bin 7. The purpose is to make the temperature of the sand in the sand storage bin 34 consistent with the temperature of the floor pretreatment in the lower pretreatment bin 7 or have a small difference. The temperature of the pretreated floor is greatly different from the temperature of the natural environment. If the temperature of the used sand is greatly different from the temperature of the floor, the detection standard is not met, resulting in the inability to quantify the detection result due to the large temperature difference. The above-mentioned setting ensures that the factors of the sand itself will not affect the floor detection result.
[0039] A discharge pipe 40 is arranged on the side wall of the conical bin 37, and the discharge pipe 40 extends into the conical bin 37, and enters the sand storage bin 34 from the inside of the conical bin 37. A first delivery pump is arranged in the discharge pipe 40 arranged in the conical bin 37 and the sand storage bin 34, and is used to deliver the sand and discharge it. Part of the discharge pipe 40 is an elastic pipe, and part of it is a hard pipe. The whole discharge pipe 40 extends from the bottom of the lower pretreatment bin 7 to connect to the sand box. The sand box is an external structure for storing sand. The discharge pipe 40 has a large diameter. The purpose of the setting is that the sand that has been pretreated in the sand storage bin 34 will adhere to each other due to temperature changes, so as to avoid blockage when the sand is discharged;
[0040] The detection mechanism 2 includes a plurality of bases 41, each base 41 is welded with a wear-resistant detection chamber 42 on its top, a sand collection chamber 43 is welded on its top, and a protective shell 53 is welded on its top;
[0041] Three rows of wear-resistant cylinders 44 are arranged in the wear-resistant detection chamber 42, and each row of wear-resistant cylinders 44 is arranged with two. The bottom of the wear-resistant cylinder 44 is arranged as a supporting plate 45. A plurality of metal tubes 46 are evenly arranged on the edge and top of the supporting plate 45. Metal sleeves 47 are fixedly installed on the top of the plurality of metal tubes 46. Matching rotating grooves 48 are arranged in the sand gathering chamber 43 according to the arrangement of the wear-resistant cylinders 44. The bottom of the rotating groove 48 is detachably connected to the metal sleeves 47, and all the metal sleeves 47 can rotate in the rotating groove 48. When the wear-resistant cylinder 44 needs to be cleaned, the wear-resistant cylinder 44 can be pulled out of the rotating groove 48 by engagement. A motor assembly 49 is arranged at the bottom of the middle row of the three rows of wear-resistant cylinders 44, i.e., the middle two wear-resistant cylinders 44, and the output end of the motor assembly 49 is fixedly connected to the supporting plate 45.
[0042] A guide hole 50 is provided in the sand gathering bin 43, and the guide hole 50 is sealedly connected to the first conduit 51. The first conduit 51 is connected to the second conduit 52, and the second conduit 52 is connected to the pump bin 38. The second conduit 52 extends into the pump bin 38, and enters the sand storage bin 34 from the inside of the conical bin 37. A second delivery pump is provided in the second conduit 52 provided in the conical bin 37, the pump bin 38, and the sand storage bin 34, for delivering sand to be discharged. The detection system drives the second delivery pump to operate, so that the sand in the sand storage bin 34 enters the first conduit 51 through the second conduit 52, and then enters the sand gathering bin 43 through the guide hole 50. After the sand gathering bin 43 is filled, the sand enters the wear-resistant cylinder 44 through the rotating trough 48. Fill the wear-resistant cylinder 44 with sand particles on its surface. Sand particles protrude from the metal tubes 46. The protruding sand particles are used to rub the metal tubes 46. The sand particles used to test the floor here are slightly different in size, some are large and some are small. The sand particles can move freely in the wear-resistant cylinder 44. Therefore, when testing the floor, the floor will be tested uncontrollably with sand particles of different sizes, leaving different friction marks on the floor surface. Compared with a single friction device or a fixed friction process, the advantage of using sand particles for wear testing is that it can more naturally simulate the friction of the floor by the soles of shoes and other media in contact with the floor in the natural environment.
[0043] The first conduit 51 is sealedly connected to the guide hole 50 via the wear-resistant detection chamber 42. There is a bent portion in the wear-resistant detection chamber 42. The sand is transported from the bottom of the guide hole 50 into the sand collection chamber 43. The purpose of this transportation method is to accurately control the transportation amount of the sand. If the sand is directly transported from the side or top of the sand collection chamber 43, the sand retained in the first conduit 51 will press the sand in the sand collection chamber 43, and then the sand in the sand collection chamber 43 will press the sand in the wear-resistant cylinder 44, causing the sand in the wear-resistant cylinder 44 to protrude excessively, resulting in inaccurate floor wear test results.
[0044] An energy supply component 54 is arranged in the protective shell 53, and a heating component 55 and a cooling component 56 are arranged in the sand gathering bin 43. The energy supply component 54 is connected with the heating component 55 and the cooling component 56 to supply energy to the heating component 55 and the cooling component 56, and continuously maintain the temperature of the sand in the sand gathering bin 43, so that the temperature of the sand in the sand gathering bin 43 is maintained at the same temperature as the temperature of the floor pre-treated in the lower pre-treatment bin 7. Protective shells are arranged outside the heating component 55 and the cooling component 56 to prevent the sand from directly contacting the heating component 55 and the cooling component 56.
[0045] Adjacent wear-resistant inspection chambers 42 are connected by setting a sealed shell 57. The distance between adjacent wear-resistant inspection chambers 42 is very short, which has no effect on the inspection of the floor. The total length of the wear-resistant inspection chamber 42 can be extended or shortened by installing or disassembling the process according to the length of the floor. The front and rear wear-resistant inspection chambers 42 are both provided with metal doors 58. Open the metal doors 58, and insert the pre-treated floor vertically between the adjacent wear-resistant cylinders 44 (the gaps between the wear-resistant cylinders 44), and insert one from a gap in the front wear-resistant inspection chamber 42. A piece of floor is inserted into another piece of floor from another gap of the wear-resistant detection chamber 42 at the rear end. The rotating middle wear-resistant cylinder 44 moves the floor from the frontmost wear-resistant cylinder 44 to the rearmost wear-resistant cylinder 44 through rotation, and also moves the floor from the rearmost wear-resistant cylinder 44 to the frontmost wear-resistant cylinder 44. The moving process is also the process of wear-resistant detection of the floor. After the detection is completed, the floor surface is scanned and detected by a scanning device, and compared with the flatness data of the floor surface obtained by the camera component 15, and the final floor wear resistance detection result is judged by the detection system.
[0046] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0047] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A PVC floor wear resistance detection device, comprising a pretreatment mechanism (1), a detection mechanism (2), and a detection system, characterized in that: The pretreatment mechanism (1) is divided into an upper component (3) and a lower component (4), the upper component (3) comprising an upper metal frame (5), the lower component (4) comprising a group of upper metal frames (5) and lower metal frames (6), the lower pretreatment bin (7) being welded to the lower metal frame (6), a transport component (8) being arranged in the lower pretreatment bin (7), the transport component (8) comprising two double plywood plates (9) fixed to the inner bin wall of the lower pretreatment bin (7), a first rotating rod ( 10), one end of the first rotating rod (10) is bearing-mounted on a wall of the double plywood (9), and the other end is fixedly connected to the output end of a main motor (11) arranged on one side of the double plywood (9), a second rotating rod (12) is arranged at the rear ends of the two double plywoods (9), and both ends of the second rotating rod (12) are bearing-mounted on the double plywood (9), a chain (13) is clamped on the first rotating rod (10) and the second rotating rod (12), and a bearing plate (14) is detachably mounted on the chain (13); The detection mechanism (2) comprises a plurality of bases (41), a wear-resistant detection chamber (42) is welded to the top of each base (41), and a sand collection chamber (43) is welded to the top of the wear-resistant detection chamber (42); Three rows of wear-resistant cylinders (44) are arranged in the wear-resistant detection chamber (42), and each row of the wear-resistant cylinders (44) is arranged with two, and the bottom of the wear-resistant cylinder (44) is arranged as a supporting plate (45), and a plurality of metal tubes (46) are evenly arranged on the edge of the supporting plate (45), and a metal sleeve (47) is fixedly installed on the top of the plurality of metal tubes (46), and matching rotating grooves (48) are arranged in the sand grain gathering chamber (43) according to the arrangement of the wear-resistant cylinders (44), and the bottom of the rotating groove (48) is detachably connected to the metal sleeve (47), and all the metal sleeves (47) can rotate in the rotating groove (48), and a motor assembly (49) is arranged at the bottom of the two middle wear-resistant cylinders (44), and the output end of the motor assembly (49) is fixedly connected to the supporting plate (45); A plurality of nozzles (16) are arranged in the lower pretreatment chamber (7), and all of the nozzles (16) are fixedly mounted on a mounting frame (17) welded to the inner chamber wall of the lower pretreatment chamber (7). Each of the nozzles (16) sprays downward, and an interface (18) is arranged on the top of each of the nozzles (16). A transverse main pipe (19) is arranged on the outer side of the lower pretreatment chamber (7), and one end of the transverse main pipe (19) is connected to a temperature control chamber (20) through a sealed pipe. A temperature sensor, a second heating pipe and a second cooling pipe are arranged in the temperature control chamber (20). A plurality of vertical pipes (21) are arranged on the top of the temperature control chamber (20), and each of the vertical pipes (21) is connected to a nozzle (16) through a hose. The temperature control chamber (20) and each of the vertical pipes (21) are connected to each of the vertical pipes (21). 1), independent valves are provided at the connection points of the transverse main pipe (19), the other end of the transverse main pipe (19) is respectively connected to the first row of delivery pipes (22) and the second row of delivery pipes (23), the first row of delivery pipes (22) is connected to the air extractor, and the second row of delivery pipes (23) is connected to the air pump, a multi-way intelligent valve (24) is provided at the connection point between the transverse main pipe (19) and the second row of delivery pipes (23), and the connection between the transverse main pipe (19) and the first row of delivery pipes (22) and the second row of delivery pipes (23) is controlled by the multi-way intelligent valve (24), a centralized storage barrel (25) is provided between the transverse main pipe (19) and the first row of delivery pipes (22), a first heating pipe and a first cooling pipe are provided in the centralized storage barrel (25), and a reserved pipe (26) is provided at the bottom of the centralized storage barrel (25).
2. A PVC floor wear resistance detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An opening and closing door (27) is arranged at the front end of the lower pretreatment bin (7), and the opening and closing door (27) comprises an opening and closing groove (28) arranged on the front wall of the lower pretreatment bin (7), two rails (29) are fixedly installed on both sides of the opening and closing groove (28), a half frame (30) is fixedly installed on the upper part of the two rails (29), a top plate (31) is fixedly installed on the top of the half frame (30), a hydraulic press (32) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the top plate (31), an output end of the hydraulic press (32) is connected to a sealing door (33) by a bearing, and the sealing door (33) is embedded in the two rails (29) and is slidably connected to the two rails (29).
3. A PVC floor wear resistance detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A sand storage bin (34) is welded on the upper metal frame (5), the sand storage bin (34) comprises a plurality of grain inlet pipes (35) arranged on the rear side wall, each of the grain inlet pipes (35) is provided with a micro valve (36), a conical bin (37) is welded on the top of the sand storage bin (34), and a pump bin (38) is arranged on the top of the conical bin (37).
4. A PVC floor wear resistance detection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of heat conducting pipes (39) are arranged at the bottom of the sand storage bin (34).
5. A PVC floor wear resistance detection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A discharge pipe (40) is provided on the side wall of the conical bin (37).
6. A PVC floor wear resistance detection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A protective shell (53) is welded to the top of the sand gathering bin (43).
7. A PVC floor wear resistance detection device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A guide hole (50) is provided in the sand gathering bin (43), the guide hole (50) is sealedly connected to a first conduit (51), the first conduit (51) is connected to a second conduit (52), and the second conduit (52) is connected to a pump bin (38).
8. The detection method of the PVC floor wear resistance detection device according to claim 7, characterized in that: Step 1: Pre-treat the floor; Step 2, pre-treating the sand particles; Step three, placing the pre-treated floor into the gap between the wear-resistant cylinders (44); Step 4: testing the wear resistance of the floor by driving the wear-resistant cylinder (44) to rotate.
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