Junction box for power supply switching

By introducing on-off structures, protective components and angle adjustment structures into the junction box, the problem that traditional junction boxes cannot quickly adjust circuit on-off and adapt to angle changes is solved, convenient maintenance and safety are achieved, and service life is extended.

CN119108952AActive Publication Date: 2024-12-10国网山东省电力公司宁津县供电公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411577781.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-07
Publication Date
2024-12-10
Estimated Expiration
2044-11-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional junction boxes cannot quickly adjust the circuit on and off, and cannot adjust the connection angle according to needs, making it difficult to adapt to the wiring requirements of different angles, affecting the safety of circuit maintenance and use.

Method used

A junction box including an on-break structure, a protective component and an angle adjustment structure was designed. By setting a one-way and two-way screw, slider, insulating sleeve, conductive tube and conductive plate, the on-break and angle adjustment of the line is achieved, and the line is increased. The wire structure is provided to prevent the line from falling and winding.

Benefits of technology

The circuit on-off and angle adjustment capability of the junction box is realized, the circuit maintenance convenience and safety is improved, the service life is extended, and the line short circuit and winding problems are avoided.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a junction box for power supply switching, and relates to the technical field of junction boxes, the junction box comprises a base, the inner side of the base is fixedly provided with a fixed block, the top of the base is movably provided with two junction box bodies, one side of each junction box body is provided with a square hole, and the inner side of each junction box body is provided with a wiring terminal. Three first conductive plates are fixedly arranged at the top of the wiring terminal, first insulating sleeves are arranged outside the first conductive plates, an on-off structure is arranged at the top of the base, the on-off structure comprises a hollow box, and the hollow box is fixedly connected with the fixing block. According to the junction box for power supply switching, the junction box can conduct circuit on-off processing on two adjacent circuits according to needs, later maintenance work of the circuits is facilitated, meanwhile, the situation that the circuits are short-circuited due to external influences can be avoided, and the working safety of the junction box is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of junction boxes, and in particular to a junction box for power supply transfer. Background Art

[0002] The junction box is mainly used to connect two sets of lines that need to be docked, and to serve as a transfer connection for adjacent circuits. Sometimes, due to the length of the line itself, the line needs to be extended, and a junction box is needed to transfer the power supply line.

[0003] However, the traditional junction box can only continue the line connection work and cannot quickly adjust the circuit on and off, which is not conducive to the later circuit maintenance work. In addition, due to the different line angles of the circuit transfer, the traditional junction box can only connect two adjacent lines in a single way, and cannot adjust the connection angle of the junction box as needed to better adapt to the connection work. Therefore, the present invention proposes a junction box for power supply transfer. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a junction box for power supply transfer, which can effectively solve the technical problems raised in the background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: A junction box for power supply transfer, comprising a base, a fixing block fixedly mounted on the inner side of the base, two junction box bodies movably disposed on the top of the base, a square hole formed on one side of the junction box body, wiring terminals disposed on the inner side of the junction box body, three conductive plates fixedly disposed on the top of the wiring terminals, and an insulating sleeve disposed on the outer side of each conductive plate, and a switching structure disposed on the top of the base; The on-off structure includes a hollow box, which is fixedly connected to a fixed block, a top plate fixedly connected to the top of the hollow box, a one-way screw rod 1 rotatably provided on the inner bottom of the hollow box, a slider 1 slidably provided on the outside of the one-way screw rod 1, an insulating sleeve 2 fixedly provided on the inner side of the hollow box, a conductive plate 2 provided on the inner side of the insulating sleeve 2, a conductive tube 1 fixedly provided on both ends of the conductive plate 2, a conductive tube 2 slidably provided on the inner side of the conductive tube 1, a baffle 1 fixedly connected to the outside of the conductive tube 2, and the baffle 1 and the slider 1 are rotatably connected through a connecting arm.

[0006] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, small holes and large holes are provided at both ends of the hollow box, one end of the insulating sleeve 1 is connected to the junction box body, and a circular hole is provided at one end of the insulating sleeve 1, and the circular hole of the insulating sleeve 1 is adaptively matched with the conductive tube 2.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, three groups of protective components are provided on the outside of the junction box body, and the protective components include two fixed plates, which are fixedly connected to the junction box body, and a guide rod is movably provided on one side of the fixed plate, and one end of the guide rod is fixedly connected to a triangular block, and a spring is provided between the triangular block and the fixed plate.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, one end of the one-way screw rod 1 passes through the top plate and is fixedly connected to an operating handle, and the insulating sleeve 2 and the conductive plate 2 are in a "U" shape.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, an angle adjustment structure is provided on the inner side of the base, and the angle adjustment structure includes a bidirectional screw rod, which is rotatably provided on the inner side of the base, and two sliders 2 are symmetrically slidably provided on the outside of the bidirectional screw rod, and a hollow block 1 is fixedly provided at one end of the slider 2, and the hollow block 1 is connected to a bolt fastener through a thread, and three hollow blocks 2 are fixedly connected to the outside of the junction box body.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a threaded hole is provided on the top of the second hollow block, and the thread of the bolt fastener is adaptively matched with the thread of the threaded hole of the second hollow block.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the second hollow block and the small hole are adaptively matched, and the junction box body is rotatably connected to the second slider.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a wire structure is provided on one side of the junction box body, and the wire structure includes two racks, which are fixedly connected to the junction box body, one of which is rotatably provided with a one-way screw rod 2 on the inner side, and the other is fixedly installed with a fixed rod 1 on the inner side, and a baffle 2 is slidably provided between the one-way screw rod 2 and the outside of the fixed rod 1, a rotating roller 1 is rotatably connected between the two racks, a fixing rack is fixedly provided on the inner side of the junction box body, and a rotating roller 2 is rotatably provided on the outside of the fixing rack.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the wire structure also includes a wire assembly, which is arranged between two racks. The wire assembly includes a slide plate, a slide rod, several sliders three, several fixed rods two and several rotating rollers three. The slide plate is fixedly connected to the baffle two, and the two ends of the slide rod are fixedly connected to the corresponding rack. The slider three is slidably connected to the slide rod, the fixed rod two is fixedly connected to the slider three, and the rotating roller three is rotatably connected to the fixed rod two, and the fixed rod two, the rotating roller three and the slide plate are adaptively matched.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the spring is located on the periphery of the corresponding guide rod, and the bolt fastener consists of a bolt and a nut.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. By setting the on-off structure, the junction box can conduct on-off processing of two adjacent circuits as needed, which is convenient for the later maintenance of the circuit; 2. By setting up the protection components and coordinating the on-off structure, it is beneficial to protect the conductive plate and prevent it from being affected by the outside world and causing a short circuit in the circuit, which can improve the working safety of the junction box; 3. By setting the angle adjustment structure in conjunction with the on-off structure, it is convenient to pull out and push back the position of the junction box body, and the angle of the junction box body can be adjusted as needed, so that it can better adapt to the angle changes of the line connection and improve its work adaptability; 4. The wire structure is designed to prevent the line from falling due to gravity and rubbing against the corners of the junction box, thereby increasing its service life. 5. By setting the wire assembly and matching the wire structure, it is helpful to limit and separate the lines to avoid entanglement. The second baffle can block the square hole of the junction box body and limit the lines. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of a junction box for power supply transfer according to the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembled three-dimensional structure of a conductive plate 1 and an insulating sleeve 1 of a junction box for power supply transfer according to the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a hollow box of a junction box for power supply transfer according to the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a terminal block of a junction box for power supply transfer according to the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a junction box body of a junction box for power supply transfer according to the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a bidirectional screw rod of a junction box for power supply transfer according to the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a slider 2 of a junction box for power supply transfer according to the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a bolt fastener of a junction box for power supply transfer according to the present invention; Figure 9This is a schematic diagram of the disassembled three-dimensional structure of a junction box body and a second baffle of a junction box for power supply transfer according to the present invention; Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a rotating roller 2 of a junction box for power supply transfer according to the present invention; Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembled three-dimensional structure of a fixing rod 2 and a rotating roller 3 of a junction box for power supply transfer according to the present invention; Figure 12 This is a diagram illustrating a closed state of a junction box for power transfer according to the present invention; Figure 13 This is a demonstration diagram of the opened state of a junction box for power supply transfer according to the present invention.

[0017] Figure: 1, base; 2, fixing block; 3, junction box body; 4, terminal block; 5, conductive plate 1; 6, insulating sleeve 1; 7, on-off structure; 8, angle adjustment structure; 9, wire structure; 10, hollow box; 11, top plate; 12, one-way screw rod 1; 13, slider 1; 14, insulating sleeve 2; 15, conductive plate 2; 16, conductive tube 1; 17, conductive tube 2; 18, baffle 1; 19, connecting arm; 20, small hole; 21, large hole; 2 2. Fixed plate; 23. Guide rod; 24. Triangular block; 25. Spring; 26. Bidirectional screw rod; 27. Slider 2; 28. Hollow block 1; 29. ​​Hollow block 2; 30. Bolt fastener; 31. Storage rack; 32. One-way screw rod 2; 33. Fixed rod 1; 34. Baffle 2; 35. Rotating roller 1; 36. Fixed frame; 37. Rotating roller 2; 38. Slide plate; 39. Sliding rod; 40. Slider 3; 41. Fixed rod 2; 42. Rotating roller 3. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easier to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0019] like Figures 1-13 As shown, a junction box for power transfer includes a base 1, a fixing block 2 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the base 1, two junction box bodies 3 are movably provided on the top of the base 1, a square hole is opened on one side of the junction box body 3, and a terminal 4 is provided on the inner side of the junction box body 3. Three conductive plates 5 are fixedly provided on the top of the terminal 4, and an insulating sleeve 6 is provided on the outside of the conductive plates 5. A switching structure 7 is provided on the top of the base 1; The on-off structure 7 includes a hollow box 10, which is fixedly connected to the fixed block 2. The top of the hollow box 10 is fixedly connected to a top plate 11. A one-way screw rod 12 is rotatably provided at the bottom of the inner side of the hollow box 10. A slider 13 is slidably provided on the outside of the one-way screw rod 12. An insulating sleeve 2 14 is fixedly provided on the inner side of the hollow box 10. A conductive plate 2 15 is provided on the inner side of the insulating sleeve 2 14. A conductive tube 16 is fixedly provided at both ends of the conductive plate 2 15. A conductive tube 2 17 is slidably provided on the inner side of the conductive tube 16. A baffle 18 is fixedly connected to the outside of the conductive tube 17, and the baffle 18 and the slider 13 are rotatably connected through a connecting arm 19.

[0020] The on-off structure 7 enables the junction box to perform on-off processing on two adjacent circuits, providing convenience for subsequent maintenance work.

[0021] In this embodiment, a small hole 20 and a large hole 21 are provided at both ends of the hollow box 10, one end of the insulating sleeve 6 is connected to the junction box body 3, and a circular hole is provided at one end of the insulating sleeve 6, and the circular hole of the insulating sleeve 6 is adaptively matched with the conductive tube 2 17.

[0022] The insulating sleeve 6 plays a protective role on the conductive plate 5.

[0023] In this embodiment, three groups of protective components are provided on the outside of the junction box body 3. The protective components include two fixed plates 22, which are fixedly connected to the junction box body 3. A guide rod 23 is movably provided on one side of the fixed plate 22, and a triangular block 24 is fixedly connected to one end of the guide rod 23. A spring 25 is provided between the triangular block 24 and the fixed plate 22.

[0024] The protection component protects the conductive plate 1 5 in an idle state to avoid being affected by external factors and causing a short circuit in the line.

[0025] In this embodiment, one end of the one-way screw rod 12 passes through the top plate 11 and is fixedly connected to the operating handle, and the second insulating sleeve 14 and the second conductive plate 15 are in a "U" shape.

[0026] The insulating sleeve 14 supports and protects the conductive plate 15 .

[0027] In this embodiment, an angle adjustment structure 8 is provided on the inner side of the base 1, and the angle adjustment structure 8 includes a bidirectional screw rod 26. The bidirectional screw rod 26 is rotatably provided on the inner side of the base 1, and two sliders 27 are symmetrically slidably provided on the outside of the bidirectional screw rod 26. A hollow block 1 28 is fixedly provided at one end of the slider 27, and the hollow block 1 28 is connected to a bolt fastener 30 through a thread. Three hollow blocks 29 are fixedly connected to the outside of the junction box body 3.

[0028] The angle adjustment structure 8 allows the junction box to be adjusted at multiple angles, thereby improving its working adaptability.

[0029] In this embodiment, a threaded hole is provided on the top of the second hollow block 29 , and the thread of the bolt fastener 30 is adaptively matched with the thread of the threaded hole of the second hollow block 29 .

[0030] The bolt fasteners 30 can limit the junction box body 3 .

[0031] In this embodiment, the second hollow block 29 and the small hole 20 are adaptively matched, and the junction box body 3 is rotatably connected to the second slider 27.

[0032] The second slider 27 cooperates with the bidirectional screw rod 26 to adjust the position of the junction box body 3.

[0033] In this embodiment, a wire structure 9 is provided on one side of the junction box body 3, and the wire structure 9 includes two racks 31, which are fixedly connected to the junction box body 3. A one-way screw rod 2 32 is rotatably provided on the inner side of one of the racks 31, and a fixed rod 1 33 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the other rack 31, and a baffle 2 34 is slidably provided between the outside of the one-way screw rod 2 32 and the fixed rod 1 33, and a rotating roller 1 35 is rotatably connected between the two racks 31, a fixing rack 36 is fixedly provided on the inner side of the junction box body 3, and a rotating roller 2 37 is rotatably provided on the outside of the fixing rack 36.

[0034] The conductor structure 9 can protect the outside of the line to prevent it from being scratched when it falls freely under the action of gravity.

[0035] In this embodiment, the wire structure 9 also includes a wire assembly, which is arranged between the two racks 31. The wire assembly includes a slide plate 38, a slide rod 39, several sliders three 40, several fixed rods two 41 and several rotating rollers three 42. The slide plate 38 is fixedly connected to the baffle two 34, the two ends of the slide rod 39 are fixedly connected to the corresponding rack 31, the slider three 40 is slidably connected to the slide rod 39, the fixed rod two 41 is fixedly connected to the slider three 40, the rotating roller three 42 is rotatably connected to the fixed rod two 41, and the fixed rod two 41, the rotating roller three 42 and the slide plate 38 are adaptively matched.

[0036] The wire assembly can limit and separate the lines to avoid them from getting entangled.

[0037] In this embodiment, the spring 25 is located at the periphery of the corresponding guide rod 23, and the bolt fastener 30 is composed of a bolt and a nut.

[0038] The spring 25 cooperates with the guide rod 23 to provide elastic support for the triangular block 24 .

[0039] It should be noted that the present invention is a junction box for power supply transfer. Before use, the device can be placed in a required location to achieve working conditions. First, when two adjacent lines need to be connected, with the junction box in the closed state, the bidirectional screw rod 26 is rotated so that the two sliders 27 carry the two junction box bodies 3 to slide toward the two ends to the predetermined position and then stop. At this time, the junction box is in the fully open state; Then, according to the needs of the line connection direction, remove the bolt fastener 30, and then rotate the junction box body 3 clockwise or counterclockwise 90 degrees as needed and then install the bolt fastener 30. In addition, if two adjacent lines are collinearly connected, the junction box body 3 does not need to be rotated. According to the number of lines to be connected, the slider 3 40 is moved to the corresponding position so that the two adjacent rotating rollers 3 42 separate the lines to prevent them from being entangled. Then, one end of the line is installed on the terminal 4 to complete the connection between the one end of the line and the terminal 4. Then, rotate the one-way screw rod 22 to move the baffle 24 downward until it contacts the outside of the wires and stops. Then, rotate the two-way screw rod 26 to move the two junction box bodies 3 toward the hollow box 10 until the junction box bodies 3 contact both ends of the hollow box 10. At this time, the corresponding hollow block 29 is inserted into the small hole 20 of the hollow box 10. Rotating the one-way screw rod 12 causes the slider 13 to move upward. The slider 13 acts on the baffle 18 through the connecting arm 19, causing it to move with the conductive tube 2 17 toward the conductive plate 15 and insert it into the circular hole of the insulating sleeve 6 to fit the conductive plate 5. During the process, the conductive tube 2 17 pushes the two triangular blocks 24 apart. Under the action of the spring 25, the triangular blocks 24 fit the outside of the conductive tube 2 17. At this time, when the circuit is energized, the two adjacent circuits are energized due to the mutual connection between the conductive plate 15, the conductive tube 2 17, the conductive tube 16, and the conductive plate 2. If the circuit needs to be repaired, the position of the two conductive tubes 2 17 is adjusted by the one-way screw rod 12 to disconnect the conductive tube 2 17 from the conductive plate 5 at the corresponding position, thereby de-energizing the two adjacent circuits.

Claims

1. A junction box for power supply transfer, comprising a base (1), a fixing block (2) being fixedly mounted on the inner side of the base (1), two junction box bodies (3) being movably arranged on the top of the base (1), a square hole being provided on one side of the junction box body (3), a junction terminal (4) being arranged on the inner side of the junction box body (3), three conductive plates (5) being fixedly arranged on the top of the junction terminal (4), and an insulating sleeve (6) being arranged on the outside of the conductive plate (5), characterized in that: A switching structure (7) is provided on the top of the base (1); The on-off structure (7) comprises a hollow box (10), wherein the hollow box (10) is fixedly connected to a fixed block (2), a top plate (11) is fixedly connected to the top of the hollow box (10), a one-way screw rod (12) is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the hollow box (10), a slider (13) is slidably arranged outside the one-way screw rod (12), an insulating sleeve (14) is fixedly arranged inside the hollow box (10), a conductive plate (15) is arranged inside the insulating sleeve (14), a conductive tube (16) is fixedly arranged at both ends of the conductive plate (15), a conductive tube (17) is slidably arranged inside the conductive tube (16), a baffle (18) is fixedly connected to the outside of the conductive tube (17), and the baffle (18) and the slider (13) are rotatably connected via a connecting arm (19).

2. A junction box for power supply transfer according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the hollow box (10) are provided with a small hole (20) and a large hole (21); one end of the insulating sleeve 1 (6) is connected to the junction box body (3); one end of the insulating sleeve 1 (6) is provided with a circular hole, and the circular hole of the insulating sleeve 1 (6) is adaptively matched with the conductive tube 2 (17).

3. A junction box for power supply transfer according to claim 2, characterized in that: Three groups of protective components are arranged outside the junction box body (3), and the protective components include two fixed plates (22), the fixed plates (22) are fixedly connected to the junction box body (3), a guide rod (23) is movably arranged on one side of the fixed plate (22), a triangular block (24) is fixedly connected to one end of the guide rod (23), and a spring (25) is arranged between the triangular block (24) and the fixed plate (22).

4. A junction box for power supply transfer according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the one-way screw rod 1 (12) passes through the top plate (11) and is fixedly connected to an operating handle, and the insulating sleeve 2 (14) and the conductive plate 2 (15) are in a "U" shape.

5. A junction box for power supply transfer according to claim 3, characterized in that: An angle adjustment structure (8) is arranged on the inner side of the base (1), and the angle adjustment structure (8) comprises a bidirectional screw rod (26), the bidirectional screw rod (26) being rotatably arranged on the inner side of the base (1), two sliding blocks (27) being symmetrically slidably arranged on the outer side of the bidirectional screw rod (26), a hollow block (28) being fixedly arranged on one end of the sliding block (27), the hollow block (28) being connected to a bolt fastener (30) via a thread, and three hollow blocks (29) being fixedly connected to the outer side of the junction box body (3).

6. A junction box for power supply transfer according to claim 5, characterized in that: A threaded hole is provided at the top of the second hollow block (29), and the thread of the bolt fastener (30) is adaptively matched with the thread of the threaded hole of the second hollow block (29).

7. A junction box for power supply transfer according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second hollow block (29) and the small hole (20) are adaptively matched, and the junction box body (3) is rotatably connected to the second slider (27).

8. A junction box for power supply transfer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A conductor structure (9) is provided on one side of the junction box body (3), the conductor structure (9) comprising two racks (31), the racks (31) being fixedly connected to the junction box body (3), one of the racks (31) being rotatably provided with a second one-way screw rod (32) on the inner side of one of the racks (31), a first fixed rod (33) being fixedly installed on the inner side of the other rack (31), a second baffle plate (34) being slidably provided between the second one-way screw rod (32) and the outer side of the first fixed rod (33), a first rotating roller (35) being rotatably connected between the two racks (31), a fixed frame (36) being fixedly provided on the inner side of the junction box body (3), and a second rotating roller (37) being rotatably provided on the outer side of the fixed frame (36).

9. A junction box for power supply transfer according to claim 8, characterized in that: The conductor structure (9) further comprises a conductor assembly, which is arranged between two racks (31). The conductor assembly comprises a slide plate (38), a slide bar (39), a plurality of sliders three (40), a plurality of fixed rods two (41) and a plurality of rotating rollers three (42). The slide plate (38) is fixedly connected to the baffle plate two (34), the two ends of the slide bar (39) are fixedly connected to the corresponding racks (31), the slider three (40) is slidably connected to the slide bar (39), the fixed rod two (41) is fixedly connected to the slider three (40), the rotating roller three (42) is rotationally connected to the fixed rod two (41), and the fixed rod two (41), the rotating roller three (42) and the slide plate (38) are adaptively matched.

10. A junction box for power supply transfer according to claim 5, characterized in that: The spring (25) is located at the periphery of the corresponding guide rod (23), and the bolt fastener (30) is composed of a bolt and a nut.

Citation Information

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