Mosquito-borne monitoring device and use method

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of mosquito-borne monitoring, and particularly discloses a mosquito-borne monitoring device and a use method.The mosquito-borne monitoring device comprises a monitoring unit which comprises a cabinet body and a monitoring box arranged on the cabinet body; the trapping unit comprises a shell arranged on the cabinet body, an electric net piece arranged on the shell and an inducing assembly arranged over the electric net piece; and the power supply unit comprises a shielding plate arranged on the shell, a supporting base arranged on the shielding plate, and a photovoltaic panel arranged on the supporting base. According to the mosquito-borne monitoring device and the using method, the monitoring efficiency and accuracy are improved through the automatic control and monitoring technology. The sensor monitors the attractant content and environment in real time, the attractant release is automatically adjusted to enhance the trapping effect, the device solves the problems of non-uniform release and volatilization loss in traditional monitoring, and the operation cost is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of mosquito vector monitoring, and in particular to a mosquito vector monitoring device and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Mosquito-borne disease monitoring devices are equipment used to monitor mosquitoes systematically, regularly and continuously. They are designed to assess and predict mosquito density and species, thereby helping to formulate appropriate prevention and control measures to prevent mosquito-borne diseases.

[0003] The mosquito-borne monitoring device with attractant release mechanism is a device that uses specific attractants to attract mosquitoes and monitors through a specific mechanism. After the monitoring device is started, the attractant release module will start working first, releasing a specific type of attractant into the air. These attractants quickly spread and effectively attract target mosquitoes to approach. The mosquito identification module captures the characteristics of mosquitoes, and the data is instantly transmitted to the processing module for analysis to identify the species, quantity and activity patterns. The results are intuitively displayed and uploaded to the cloud to help mosquito monitoring and prevention.

[0004] However, the attractant release problems of existing mosquito monitoring devices include uneven release distribution, unstable release rate and insufficient control mechanism, coupled with the rapid loss of volatile components, which leads to a decrease in the overall performance and trapping efficiency of the mosquito monitoring devices. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the fact that the existing mosquito monitoring devices and methods of use have the problems of uneven release of attractants, large rate fluctuations and easy loss of volatile components, resulting in reduced performance and efficiency, the present invention is proposed.

[0006] Therefore, the present invention provides a mosquito monitoring device and a method of use, the purpose of which is to solve the problem of reduced performance and efficiency of mosquito monitoring devices due to uneven release of attractants, large rate fluctuations, imprecise control and easy loss of volatile components.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a mosquito vector monitoring device, comprising:

[0008] The monitoring unit comprises a cabinet and a monitoring box arranged on the cabinet;

[0009] A trapping unit, comprising a housing disposed on the cabinet, a power grid disposed on the housing, and an attracting assembly disposed directly above the power grid; and,

[0010] The power supply unit comprises a shielding plate arranged on the housing, a supporting base arranged on the shielding plate, and a photovoltaic panel arranged on the supporting base.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the mosquito vector monitoring device and the method of use of the present invention, the attracting assembly includes a motor disposed on the housing, a rotating shaft disposed on the motor, a circular gear disposed on the rotating shaft, a gear ring disposed on the circular gear, and a rotating plate disposed on the gear ring;

[0012] A partition is arranged directly below the monitoring box, a hole groove is arranged on the cabinet, and a collection bucket is arranged on the hole groove.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the mosquito-borne monitoring device and method of use of the present invention, the attracting component further comprises a protective box disposed on the rotating plate, a liquid storage portion disposed in the protective box, and a trigger portion disposed directly below the liquid storage portion.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the mosquito vector monitoring device and the method of use described in the present invention, the liquid storage portion is provided with an infusion tube, the rotating plate is provided with a pressure member, the pressure member is provided with a nozzle, the outer shell is provided with a sensor 1, and the outer shell is provided with a sensor 2.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the mosquito vector monitoring device and method of use of the present invention, a fixed shaft is arranged on the rotating plate, a fixed sleeve is arranged on the fixed shaft, a liquid storage tank 1 is arranged on the fixed sleeve, and a tank cover is arranged on the liquid storage tank 1.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment of the mosquito-borne monitoring device and method of use described in the present invention, the liquid storage part includes a second liquid storage tank arranged on the infusion tube, a fixing plate arranged on the second liquid storage tank, a cushion arranged on the fixing plate, and an infusion hole arranged on the second liquid storage tank.

[0017] As a preferred embodiment of the mosquito-borne monitoring device and method of use described in the present invention, the triggering part includes a clamping member arranged between the soft pads, a liquid leakage groove arranged on the clamping member, a telescopic column arranged on the clamping member, a spring arranged on the telescopic column, and a blocking ball arranged on the telescopic column.

[0018] Beneficial effects of the first embodiment of the present invention: The monitoring efficiency and accuracy are improved through automated control and monitoring technology. The sensor monitors the attractant content and environment in real time and automatically adjusts the attractant release to enhance the trapping effect. The device solves the problems of uneven release and volatile loss in traditional monitoring and reduces operating costs. It solves the problem of reduced performance and efficiency of mosquito-borne monitoring devices due to uneven attractant release, large rate fluctuations, inaccurate control, and easy loss of volatile components.

[0019] In view of the problems of uneven distribution of attractants, unstable release rate, poor control accuracy and rapid dissipation of volatile components in the above-mentioned existing mosquito monitoring devices, which cause significant reduction in performance and capture efficiency, a second implementation scheme of the present invention is proposed.

[0020] Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for using a mosquito-borne monitoring device, which aims to solve the problem of reduced performance and capture efficiency of the mosquito-borne monitoring device due to uneven distribution of attractants and unstable release rate.

[0021] As a preferred embodiment of the method for using the mosquito vector monitoring device of the present invention, a method for using the mosquito vector monitoring device comprises the following steps:

[0022] Step 1: Before starting monitoring, you first need to ensure that the power connection of the monitoring box is correct. Once the power connection is completed, check the indicator light or display on the monitoring box to confirm that the monitoring box has been successfully started and is in working condition;

[0023] Step 2: The operator opens the lid of the tank and carefully checks whether the tank is clean. Then, the operator will add mosquito attractant to the tank according to the recommended dosage. At the same time, ensure that the photovoltaic panel faces a sunny place to provide the necessary power for the motor and grid components.

[0024] Step 3: After the liquid storage tank 1 is filled with mosquito attractants, the sensor 1 will be activated to start monitoring the mosquito attractant content around the liquid storage tank; the sensor 2 is responsible for monitoring environmental conditions, such as temperature and humidity;

[0025] Step 4. When the sensor detects that the content of mosquito attractant around the outer shell decreases, it will send a signal to the motor, instructing the motor to start working. The start of the motor will drive the rotating shaft and the circular gear to rotate. The rotation of the circular gear will drive the rotation of the gear ring and the rotating plate. The rotation of the rotating plate will drive the operation of the entire liquid storage part and the trigger part, thereby increasing the content of the attractant around the outer shell and attracting more mosquitoes into the monitoring box.

[0026] As a preferred scheme for the use of the mosquito-borne monitoring device described in the present invention, when the content of the attractant around the shell is lower than the content value set in sensor one, sensor one will transmit an electrical signal to the motor to control the forward rotation of the motor, initially blocking the ball from being embedded in the infusion hole, when the rotating plate drives the card to half-detach from between the two soft pads, the infusion hole and the leakage groove are aligned, the attractant will enter the pressurizing part for pressurization, and then be sprayed out from the nozzle, increasing the content and concentration of the attractant around the shell, when the content of the attractant around the shell is higher than the content value set in sensor one, sensor one will transmit an electrical signal to the motor to control the reverse rotation of the motor, blocking the ball from being embedded in the infusion hole.

[0027] As a preferred scheme for the use of the mosquito-borne monitoring device described in the present invention, when the content of the attractant around the shell increases, more mosquitoes will be attracted to enter the shell, and the electric grid inside the shell will electrocute or stun these mosquitoes. The mosquitoes treated by the electric grid will pass through the monitoring box and enter the collection bucket. The monitoring box enables the operator to obtain the desired experimental data by analyzing the mosquitoes.

[0028] The beneficial effects of the second embodiment of the present invention are: the efficiency and accuracy of monitoring are improved. The built-in sensor of the device continuously monitors the concentration of the attractant and the environmental conditions, and automatically adjusts the release strategy to improve the capture effect. In addition, it also solves the problems of uneven distribution of attractants and rapid loss of volatile components in traditional monitoring equipment, reduces operating costs, and improves the monitoring effect. It solves the problem of reduced performance and capture efficiency of mosquito-borne monitoring devices due to uneven distribution of attractants and unstable release speed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0030] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the mosquito vector monitoring device of the present invention.

[0031] Figure 2 The figure is a schematic diagram of the shell structure of the mosquito vector monitoring device of the present invention.

[0032] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the attracting component of the mosquito-borne monitoring device of the present invention.

[0033] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged schematic diagram at point A in the middle.

[0034] Figure 5 It is a plan view of the attracting component of the mosquito vector monitoring device of the present invention.

[0035] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of a liquid storage tank of the mosquito vector monitoring device of the present invention.

[0036] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the liquid storage part of the mosquito vector monitoring device of the present invention.

[0037] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the triggering part of the mosquito vector monitoring device of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0039] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0040] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The term "in one embodiment" that appears in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments, either individually or selectively.

[0041] Secondly, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the schematic diagram. When describing the embodiments of the present invention in detail, for the sake of convenience, the cross-sectional diagrams showing the device structure will not be partially enlarged according to the general scale, and the schematic diagrams are only examples, which should not limit the scope of protection of the present invention. In addition, in actual production, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included.

[0042] Example 1, reference Figure 1-Figure 5 , which is the first embodiment of the present invention, provides a mosquito vector monitoring device and a method of use, the device comprising:

[0043] The monitoring unit 100 includes a cabinet 101 , and a monitoring box 102 is disposed on the cabinet 101 ; the cabinet 101 is used to fix and support the entire monitoring box 102 , the partition 103 and the collection bucket 105 .

[0044] The trapping unit 200 includes a shell 201 disposed on the cabinet 101, an electric grid 202 disposed on the shell 201, and an attractant component 203 disposed directly above the electric grid 202; and the attractant component is used to increase the concentration of the attractant around the shell 201 to attract more mosquitoes to enter the shell 201 and enter the monitoring box 102 through the operation of the electric grid 202.

[0045] The power supply unit 300 includes a shielding plate 301 disposed on the housing 201, a support base 302 disposed on the shielding plate 301, and a photovoltaic panel 303 disposed on the support base 302. The photovoltaic panel 303 in the power supply unit 300 is mainly used to provide power for the sensor 1 2031, the sensor 2 203m and the motor 203a.

[0046] The attracting component 203 includes a motor 203a disposed on the housing 201, a rotating shaft 203b disposed on the motor 203a, a circular gear 203c disposed on the rotating shaft 203b, a toothed ring 203d disposed on the circular gear 203c, and a rotating plate 203e disposed on the toothed ring 203d. The motor 203a starts to work after receiving the electrical signal from the sensor 1 2031, driving the rotating shaft 203b to rotate, the rotating shaft 203b drives the circular gear 203c to rotate, the rotation of the circular gear 203c drives the rotation of the toothed ring 203d, the rotation of the toothed ring 203d drives the rotation of the rotating plate 203e, and the rotation of the rotating plate 203e provides a power source for the entire triggering part 203h. The sensor 2 203m is used to monitor the ambient temperature and air humidity of the housing 201.

[0047] A partition 103 is provided directly below the monitoring box 102, a hole slot 104 is provided on the cabinet 101, and a collection bucket 105 is provided on the hole slot 104. A camera and an AI analysis instrument are provided inside the monitoring box 102, and the mosquitoes processed by the power grid 202 in the outer shell 201 pass through the monitoring box 102 and fall into the collection bucket 105. The camera and AI analysis instrument in the monitoring box 102 will analyze the mosquitoes and obtain experimental data.

[0048] The attractant assembly 203 further includes a protection box 203f disposed on the rotating plate 203e, a liquid storage part 203g disposed in the protection box 203f, and a trigger part 203h disposed directly below the liquid storage part 203g. The liquid storage part 203g is used to store the attractant from the liquid storage tank 1 206. When the trigger part 203h is working, the attractant in the liquid storage part 203g will be processed by the trigger part 203h and sprayed out through the nozzle 203j of the trigger part 203h, thereby increasing the content of the attractant around the housing 201 and attracting more mosquitoes to enter the housing 201.

[0049] During use, when the liquid storage tank 1 206 is filled with mosquito attractants, the sensor 1 2031 will be activated to start monitoring the mosquito attractant content around the liquid storage tank; the sensor 2 203m is responsible for monitoring environmental conditions, such as temperature and humidity;

[0050] When sensor 2031 detects that the content of mosquito attractant around the shell 201 decreases, it will send a signal to the motor 203a, instructing the motor 203a to start working. The start of the motor 203a will drive the rotating shaft 203b and the circular gear 203c to rotate. The rotation of the circular gear 203c will drive the rotation of the gear ring 203d and the rotating plate 203e. The rotation of the rotating plate 203e will drive the operation of the entire liquid storage part 203g and the trigger part 203h, thereby increasing the content of the attractant around the shell 201 and attracting more mosquitoes into the monitoring box 102.

[0051] Through the monitoring of sensor 1 2031, the automatic control of the release amount of mosquito attractant is realized, which effectively avoids human intervention and ensures the convenience and accuracy of operation. The precise monitoring capability of sensor 1 2031, in conjunction with the linkage mechanism of motor 203a and rotating shaft 203b, ensures the uniform release of attractant, thereby avoiding the decline of monitoring effect caused by uneven release. At the same time, the monitoring of environmental conditions such as temperature and humidity by sensor 2 203m improves the adaptability and stability of the monitoring device under different environmental conditions. The release rate and amount of attractant not only reduce the loss of volatile components, but also extend the effective use time of attractant and improve the monitoring efficiency. In addition, the rotation of rotating plate 203e drives the work of liquid storage part 203g and trigger part 203h, further enhancing the attraction effect of attractant, effectively attracting more mosquitoes, and improving the accuracy and efficiency of monitoring.

[0052] In summary, through automated control and precise release of mosquito attractants, combined with environmental adaptability and reduced volatile losses, as well as enhanced attraction effects, mosquito-borne monitoring becomes efficient, stable and environmentally adaptable.

[0053] Example 2, reference Figure 1-Figure 8 , which is the second embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that: a liquid infusion tube 203k is provided on the liquid storage part 203g, a pressure member 203i is provided on the rotating plate 203e, a nozzle 203j is provided on the pressure member 203i, a sensor 1 203l is provided on the housing 201, and a sensor 2 203m is provided on the housing 201. The sensor 1 203l is used to monitor the content of mosquito attractant around the housing 201. The pressure member 203i is used to pressurize the attractant from the liquid storage tank 1 206, and then spray it out from the nozzle 203j.

[0054] Compared with the embodiment 1, further, the rotating plate 203e is provided with a fixed shaft 204, the fixed shaft 204 is provided with a fixed sleeve 205, the fixed sleeve 205 is provided with a liquid storage tank 1 206, and the liquid storage tank 1 206 is provided with a tank cover 207. The fixed shaft 204 is used to support the rotation of the rotating plate 203e, the liquid storage tank 1 206 is used to store the attractant for a long time, and the volume of the liquid storage tank 1 206 is much larger than the volume of the liquid storage tank 2 203g-1, and the tank cover 207 is used to seal the tank mouth of the liquid storage tank 1 206.

[0055] Furthermore, the liquid storage part 203g includes a second liquid storage tank 203g-1 disposed on the infusion tube 203k, a fixing plate 203g-2 disposed on the second liquid storage tank 203g-1, a cushion 203g-3 disposed on the fixing plate 203g-2, and an infusion hole 203g-4 disposed on the second liquid storage tank 203g-1. The infusion tube 203k transfers the attractant in the first liquid storage tank 206 to the second liquid storage tank 203g-1, and then the solution in the second liquid storage tank 203g-1 flows out along the infusion hole 203g-4. The fixing plate 203g-2 is used to fix and support the cushion 203g-3, and the cushion 203g-3 is attached to the surface of the clamp 203h-1, which increases the sealing performance between the clamp 203h-1 and the second liquid storage tank 203g-1.

[0056] The triggering part 203h includes a clamping member 203h-1 disposed between the soft pads 203g-3, a liquid leakage groove 203h-2 disposed on the clamping member 203h-1, a telescopic column 203h-3 disposed on the clamping member 203h-1, a spring 203h-4 disposed on the telescopic column 203h-3, and a blocking ball 203h-5 disposed on the telescopic column 203h-3. The rotating plate 203e drives the clamping member 203h-1 to move between the soft pads 203g-3.

[0057] During use, when the attractant content in the liquid storage tank drops below the preset threshold, the sensor 1 2031 immediately sends an electrical signal to the motor 203a, triggering the motor 203a to rotate forward. At this time, the blocking ball 203h-5 that originally blocked the infusion hole 203g-4 begins to rotate, so that the clamp 203h-1 driven by the rotating shaft 203b gradually moves away from the gap of the soft pad 203g-3, thereby allowing the attractant to flow into the pressurizing member 203i for pressurization treatment, and finally sprayed out evenly through the nozzle 203j, thereby increasing and maintaining the concentration of the attractant around the housing 201. When the attractant content rises back to above the set value, the sensor 1 2031 sends a signal to the motor 203a again, causing the motor 203a to reverse, and the blocking ball 203h-5 blocks the infusion hole 203g-4 again, stopping the release of the attractant.

[0058] As the attractant content increases, more mosquitoes are attracted to enter the housing 201. Once the mosquitoes enter, the electric net 202 in the housing 201 will play its role and treat these mosquitoes by electric shock or stunning. The mosquitoes treated by the electric net 202 then pass through the monitoring box 102 and finally fall into the collection bucket 105. The monitoring box 102 provides the operator with the required experimental data through the analysis of these mosquitoes, so that they can conduct further research and analysis.

[0059] Through the real-time monitoring of sensor 2031 and the precise control of motor 203a, the release amount of the attractant can be accurately adjusted to maintain the balance of the attractant concentration, thereby significantly enhancing the accuracy of monitoring. The automated design of the device reduces the reliance on manual operation, reduces the errors caused by human factors, and improves the efficiency and sustainability of monitoring work.

[0060] The remaining structures are the same as those of Example 1.

[0061] Example 3, reference Figure 1-Figure 8 , which is the third embodiment of the present invention, this embodiment provides a mosquito vector monitoring device and a method of use, and this method uses the mosquito vector monitoring device in embodiment 1 or embodiment 2 to work:

[0062] The following steps are included:

[0063] Step 1: Before starting monitoring, first ensure that the power supply connection of the monitoring box 102 is correct. Once the power supply connection is completed, check the indicator light or display screen on the monitoring box 102 to confirm that the monitoring box 102 has been successfully started and is in working condition;

[0064] Step 2: The operator opens the lid of the liquid storage tank and carefully checks whether the tank is clean. Then, the operator adds mosquito attractant to the liquid storage tank according to the recommended dosage; at the same time, ensure that the photovoltaic panel 303 faces a sunny place to provide necessary power for the motor 203a and the power grid 202;

[0065] Step 3, after the liquid storage tank is filled with mosquito attractant, sensor 1 2031 will be activated to start monitoring the mosquito attractant content around the liquid storage tank; sensor 2 203m is responsible for monitoring environmental conditions, such as temperature and humidity;

[0066] Step four, when sensor 1 2031 detects that the content of mosquito attractant around the shell 201 decreases, it will send a signal to the motor 203a, instructing the motor 203a to start working. The start of the motor 203a will drive the rotating shaft 203b and the circular gear 203c to rotate. The rotation of the circular gear 203c drives the rotation of the gear ring 203d and the rotating plate 203e. The rotation of the rotating plate 203e drives the operation of the entire liquid storage part 203g and the trigger part 203h, thereby increasing the content of the attractant around the shell 201 and attracting more mosquitoes into the monitoring box 102.

[0067] Compared with Example 2, further, when the content of the attractant around the housing 201 is lower than the content value set in the sensor 1 2031, the sensor 1 2031 will transmit an electrical signal to the motor 203a to control the forward rotation of the motor 203a. Initially, the blocking ball 203h-5 is embedded in the infusion hole 203g-4. When the rotating plate 203e drives the clamp 203h-1 to half-detach from between the two cushions 203g-3, the infusion hole 203g-4 and the leakage liquid are blocked. When the grooves 203h-2 are aligned, the attractant will enter the pressurizing member 203i for pressurization, and then be sprayed out from the nozzle 203j, increasing the content and concentration of the attractant around the shell 201. When the content of the attractant around the shell 201 is higher than the content value set in the sensor 203l, the sensor 203l will transmit an electrical signal to the motor 203a, control the reversal of the motor 203a, and block the ball 203h-5 embedded in the infusion hole 203g-4.

[0068] Furthermore, as the attractant content around the shell 201 increases, more mosquitoes will be attracted to enter the shell 201. The electric grid 202 in the shell 201 will electrocute or stun these mosquitoes. The mosquitoes treated by the electric grid 202 will pass through the monitoring box 102 and enter the collection bucket 105. The monitoring box 102 analyzes the mosquitoes so that the operator can obtain the desired experimental data.

[0069] The remaining structure is the same as that of Example 2.

[0070] Importantly, it should be noted that the construction and arrangement of the present application shown in a plurality of different exemplary embodiments are only exemplary. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, it should be readily understood by those who refer to this disclosure that many modifications are possible (e.g., the size, scale, structure, shape and proportion of various elements, as well as parameter values ​​(e.g., temperature, pressure, etc.), mounting arrangements, use of materials, color, directional changes, etc.) without substantially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in the application. For example, the element shown as integrally formed can be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of the element can be inverted or otherwise changed, and the nature or number or position of the discrete element can be changed or changed. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention. The order or sequence of any process or method steps can be changed or reordered according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "device plus function" clause is intended to cover the structure described herein that performs the function, and is not only structurally equivalent but also equivalent structure. Without departing from the scope of the present invention, other replacements, modifications, changes and omissions can be made in the design, operating conditions and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments. Therefore, the invention is not limited to a specific embodiment, but extends to several modifications still falling within the scope of the appended claims.

[0071] Additionally, in order to provide a concise description of exemplary embodiments, all features of an actual embodiment (ie, those features that are not relevant to the best mode presently contemplated for carrying out the invention or those that are not relevant to implementing the invention) may not be described.

[0072] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention may be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should all be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A mosquito vector monitoring device, characterized in that: include, A monitoring unit (100) comprises a cabinet (101) and a monitoring box (102) arranged on the cabinet (101); A trapping unit (200) comprises a housing (201) disposed on the cabinet (101), a power grid (202) disposed on the housing (201), and an attracting component (203) disposed directly above the power grid (202); and, The power supply unit (300) comprises a shielding plate (301) arranged on the housing (201), a support base (302) arranged on the shielding plate (301), and a photovoltaic panel (303) arranged on the support base (302).

2. The mosquito vector monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The attracting component (203) comprises a motor (203a) disposed on the housing (201), a rotating shaft (203b) disposed on the motor (203a), a circular gear (203c) disposed on the rotating shaft (203b), a gear ring (203d) disposed on the circular gear (203c), and a rotating plate (203e) disposed on the gear ring (203d); A partition (103) is arranged directly below the monitoring box (102), a hole groove (104) is arranged on the cabinet (101), and a collection bucket (105) is arranged on the hole groove (104).

3. The mosquito vector monitoring device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The attracting component (203) further includes a protection box (203f) disposed on the rotating plate (203e), a liquid storage portion (203g) disposed in the protection box (203f), and a trigger portion (203h) disposed directly below the liquid storage portion (203g).

4. The mosquito vector monitoring device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The liquid storage part (203g) is provided with a liquid infusion tube (203k), the rotating plate (203e) is provided with a pressurizing member (203i), the pressurizing member (203i) is provided with a nozzle (203j), the outer shell (201) is provided with a sensor 1 (203l), and the outer shell (201) is provided with a sensor 2 (203m).

5. The mosquito vector monitoring device according to any one of claim 4, characterized in that: The rotating plate (203e) is provided with a fixed shaft (204), the fixed shaft (204) is provided with a fixed sleeve (205), the fixed sleeve (205) is provided with a liquid storage tank (206), and the liquid storage tank (206) is provided with a tank cover (207).

6. The mosquito vector monitoring device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The liquid storage part (203g) includes a second liquid storage tank (203g-1) arranged on the infusion tube (203k), a fixing plate (203g-2) arranged on the second liquid storage tank (203g-1), a cushion (203g-3) arranged on the fixing plate (203g-2), and an infusion hole (203g-4) arranged on the second liquid storage tank (203g-1).

7. The mosquito vector monitoring device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The trigger part (203h) comprises a clamp (203h-1) arranged between the soft pads (203g-3), a liquid leakage groove (203h-2) arranged on the clamp (203h-1), a telescopic column (203h-3) arranged on the clamp (203h-1), a spring (203h-4) arranged on the telescopic column (203h-3), and a blocking ball (203h-5) arranged on the telescopic column (203h-3).

8. A method for using the mosquito vector monitoring device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The following steps are included: Step 1: Before starting monitoring, first ensure that the power supply connection of the monitoring box (102) is correct. Once the power supply connection is completed, check the indicator light or display screen on the monitoring box (102) to confirm that the monitoring box (102) has been successfully started and is in working condition; Step 2: The operator opens the lid of the liquid storage tank and carefully checks whether the tank is clean. Then, the operator adds mosquito attractant to the liquid storage tank according to the recommended dosage; at the same time, the operator ensures that the photovoltaic panel (303) faces a sunny place to provide necessary power for the motor (203a) and the power grid (202); Step 3, after the liquid storage tank is filled with mosquito attractant, sensor 1 (203l) will be activated to start monitoring the mosquito attractant content around the liquid storage tank; sensor 2 (203m) is responsible for monitoring environmental conditions, such as temperature and humidity; Step 4, when sensor 1 (2031) detects that the content of mosquito attractant around the housing (201) decreases, it sends a signal to the motor (203a) to instruct the motor (203a) to start working. The start of the motor (203a) will drive the rotating shaft (203b) and the circular gear (203c) to rotate. The rotation of the circular gear (203c) drives the rotation of the gear ring (203d) and the rotating plate (203e). The rotation of the rotating plate (203e) drives the entire liquid storage part (203g) and the trigger part (203h) to work, thereby increasing the content of the attractant around the housing (201) and attracting more mosquitoes to enter the monitoring box (102).

9. The method for using the mosquito vector monitoring device according to claim 8, characterized in that: When the content of the attractant around the housing (201) is lower than the content value set in the sensor 1 (203l), the sensor 1 (203l) transmits an electrical signal to the motor (203a) to control the forward rotation of the motor (203a). Initially, the blocking ball (203h-5) is embedded in the infusion hole (203g-4). When the rotating plate (203e) drives the clamp (203h-1) to half-detach from between the two cushions (203g-3), the infusion hole (203g-4) and the leakage groove (203h- 2) After being aligned, the attractant will be introduced into the pressurizing member (203i) for pressurization, and then sprayed out from the nozzle (203j), thereby increasing the content and concentration of the attractant around the shell (201). When the content of the attractant around the shell (201) is higher than the content value set in the sensor one (203l), the sensor one (203l) will transmit an electrical signal to the motor (203a), thereby controlling the reverse rotation of the motor (203a), and blocking the ball (203h-5) embedded in the infusion hole (203g-4).

10. The method for using the mosquito vector monitoring device according to claim 9, characterized in that: When the attractant content around the shell (201) increases, more mosquitoes will be attracted to enter the shell (201), and the electric grid (202) in the shell (201) will electrocute or stun these mosquitoes. The mosquitoes treated by the electric grid (202) will pass through the monitoring box (102) and enter the collection bucket (105). The monitoring box (102) enables the operator to obtain the desired experimental data by analyzing the mosquitoes.

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