Movable dryer
By using a combination technology of atomizing spray head, cleaning cotton board and exhaust spray head in a horizontal mobile dryer, the dust and pollution problems during the drying process are solved, the cooling efficiency and cleanliness of the drying cylinder are improved, and the cooling efficiency and cleanliness of the drying cylinder are avoided. Risk of burnt.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411264992.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-10
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-13
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
Existing horizontal mobile dryers are prone to producing a large amount of dust during the drying process of crops, resulting in reduced dirt and cooling efficiency on the surface of the drying drum, increasing the risk of burnt.
Use multiple atomization spray heads to reduce dust, combine cleaning cotton boards and exhaust nozzles to clean the outer wall of the drying drum by spraying water mist and airflow, cool down and prevent dust from adhering. At the same time, use a hot air fan to blow out the dust and shell to ensure the inside of the drying drum. External cleanliness and cooling.
It effectively reduces dust diffusion and pollution, improves the cooling efficiency of the drying tube, avoids excessive temperature of the drying tube and coagulated crops, and maintains the clean and efficient operation of the drying tube.
Smart Images

Figure CN119123770A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the field of drying machines, in particular to a mobile drying machine. Background Art
[0002] Mobile dryer is a kind of equipment used for drying grains, which uses hot air as heat medium to dry grains. Its interior is mainly composed of layers of staggered angular ventilation boxes. According to the different drying methods, it can be divided into horizontal dryer and vertical dryer. The drying drum of horizontal dryer can rotate and is set on a movable body through a rotating mechanism. Compared with vertical mobile dryer, horizontal mobile dryer is lower in height and can be used in environments with height restrictions.
[0003] However, the existing horizontal dryers still have certain defects when in use. In the process of drying crops, since dust impurities and the skin or shell of the crops are mixed into the harvested crops, a large amount of dust often occurs during the drying process, and dust particles are easily formed in the air. Secondly, the dust on the crops falls on the drying drum, which will not only cause a large amount of dirt to appear on the surface of the drying drum, but also reduce the cooling efficiency of the drying drum, which has the risk of easily causing the food inside to burn due to overheating. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and to propose a mobile drying machine.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a mobile dryer, including a vehicle body, a drying cylinder is rotatably installed on the top of the vehicle body, one end of the drying cylinder is rotatably sleeved with a workpiece for outputting hot air, an outlet is provided at the end of the drying cylinder away from the workpiece, a baffle is provided above the outlet, a plurality of atomizing nozzles for dust reduction are provided above the baffle, a cleaning cotton board for cleaning the outer wall of the drying cylinder is provided on the top of the vehicle body, the cleaning cotton board is connected to a first water tank, and the first water tank is also used to cool the outer wall of the drying cylinder.
[0006] Preferably, a rotating ring is fixedly connected to the outer walls at both ends of the drying cylinder, a rotating sleeve is rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the rotating ring, a support leg is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating sleeve, and the end of the support leg away from the rotating sleeve is fixedly connected to the top wall panel of the vehicle body, a driving ring is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of one end of the drying cylinder close to the I-shaped piece, a driving wheel is abutted on the bottom of the driving ring, a servo motor is transmission-connected to one side of the driving wheel, the servo motor is fixedly connected to the top wall panel of the vehicle body, and the output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected to the driving wheel.
[0007] Preferably, a plurality of spiral plates are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drying cylinder, a cavity is opened inside the I-shaped piece, the I-shaped piece is rotatably sleeved on one end of the drying cylinder, the side of the cavity away from the drying cylinder is connected to an input pipe, the end of the input pipe away from the drying cylinder is connected to a hot air blower, the side of the cavity close to the inside of the drying cylinder is connected to a plurality of inclined air holes, and the end of the inclined air holes away from the cavity faces the inner wall of the drying cylinder.
[0008] Preferably, a slide groove is opened inside the vehicle body, and a sliding plate is slidably connected inside the slide groove. Connecting columns are fixedly connected at both ends of the top of the sliding plate. The connecting columns pass through the top wall panel of the slide groove. The ends of the two connecting columns away from the sliding plate are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom wall panels of the mounting frame. The cleaning cotton plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting frame, and the cleaning cotton plate abuts against the outer wall of the drying cylinder.
[0009] Preferably, a second air pump is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vehicle body, the output end of the second air pump is connected to the slide, and the connection point between the two is located below the sliding plate, one side of the slide is connected to an internal pipe, and a first air pressure valve is provided at the connection point between the internal pipe and the slide, the end of the internal pipe away from the slide is connected to the internal groove, the internal groove is opened inside the vehicle body, and the top of the internal groove is connected to a plurality of exhaust nozzles, and the exhaust nozzles face the side wall of the drying cylinder.
[0010] Preferably, the first water tank is fixedly connected to the side of the top of the vehicle body away from the exhaust nozzle, one side of the first water tank is connected to a rubber tube, one end of the rubber tube away from the first water tank is fixedly connected to the mounting frame, and the rubber tube passes through the side wall of the mounting frame and abuts against the side wall of the cleaning cotton board.
[0011] Preferably, both ends of the baffle plate on the side close to the drying cylinder are fixedly connected to mounting rods, the ends of the two mounting rods away from the baffle plate are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating ring away from one end of the I-shaped piece, the baffle plate is arranged at an angle, and a cross bar is fixedly connected to the top wall panel of the baffle plate, the end of the cross bar away from the baffle plate is fixedly connected to the box body, and multiple atomizing nozzles are fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body at equal distances.
[0012] Preferably, a hollow layer is provided inside the box body, and multiple atomizing nozzles are connected to the hollow layer of the box body. One side of the box body is connected to a connecting water pipe, and the end of the connecting water pipe away from the box body is connected to a second water tank. The second water tank is fixedly connected to the side of the top of the vehicle body away from the first water tank, and the second water tank is used to supply water to the multiple atomizing nozzles.
[0013] Preferably, a first air pump is fixedly connected to the top of the second water tank, the output end of the first air pump is connected to the internal space of the second water tank, the input end of the first air pump is connected to an air inlet pipe, a filter is provided at one end of the air inlet pipe away from the first air pump, and one end of the connecting water pipe away from the box body passes through the top wall panel of the second water tank and extends to the bottom of the second water tank.
[0014] Preferably, a water filling plug is provided at one end of the top of the second water tank, an end of the top of the second water tank away from the water filling plug is connected to an exhaust pipe, a second air pressure valve is provided at the connection between the exhaust pipe and the second water tank, and the end of the exhaust pipe away from the second water tank faces the side wall of the servo motor.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] 1. The present invention provides an atomizing nozzle. The water mist sprayed by the atomizing nozzle can, on the one hand, perform dust reduction work on the outer side of the discharge port on the drying cylinder, which is beneficial to prevent the dust discharged from the drying cylinder from diffusing in the air, and prevent the dust discharged from the discharge port and the shell of the crop from falling on the outer wall of the drying cylinder, thereby causing the outer wall of the drying cylinder to be contaminated. On the other hand, the hot air discharged from the drying cylinder can be cooled by spraying water mist, which is beneficial to prevent the outer side of the drying cylinder from being overheated. Secondly, the baffle plate can also be provided to make the gas discharged from the drying cylinder move obliquely downward, which is beneficial to limit the dust discharged from the drying cylinder with the airflow from diffusing in the air, thereby causing the excessive content of particulate dust in the air.
[0017] 2. The present invention provides a cleaning cotton board, which can wipe the outer wall of the drying cylinder, thereby preventing dust or crop shells from adhering to the outer wall of the drying cylinder and maintaining the cleanliness of the drying cylinder. At the same time, the water supply from the first water tank can further clean the dust on the outer wall of the drying cylinder and wet the outer wall of the drying cylinder. By wetting the outer wall of the drying cylinder, the drying cylinder can be cooled. The exhaust nozzle is provided so that the gas discharged from the exhaust nozzle will blow on the outer wall of the drying cylinder, thereby accelerating the evaporation of water on the outer wall of the drying cylinder and further improving the cooling effect of the drying cylinder, thereby preventing the crops inside the drying cylinder from being scorched during the drying process due to excessive temperature of the drying cylinder.
[0018] 3. The present invention adopts the arrangement of a hot air blower and a drying drum. The hot air blown by the hot air blower can effectively blow out dust or shells during the rotation of the drying drum, so that the dust or shells can be discharged through the discharge port, resulting in fewer impurities in the dried crops. At the same time, it can also effectively avoid the situation where excessive impurities cause a decrease in crop drying efficiency, and the impurities are prevented from absorbing the heat in the hot air blown by the hot air blower by discharging the impurities. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 2It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention from another perspective;
[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the drying drum of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 An enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of section A is shown;
[0023] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 3 An enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of part B is shown;
[0024] Figure 6 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the servo motor of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 7 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the first water tank of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 An enlarged schematic diagram of the C-section structure is shown;
[0027] Fig. 9 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the second water tank of the present invention.
[0028] In the figure: 1. body; 2. drying cylinder; 3. hot air blower; 4. rotating sleeve; 5. I-shaped part; 6. servo motor; 7. first water tank; 8. shielding plate; 9. box body; 10. connecting water pipe; 11. discharge port; 12. second water tank; 13. exhaust pipe; 14. first air pump; 15. exhaust nozzle; 16. second air pump; 17. spiral plate; 18. atomizing nozzle; 19. rotating ring; 20. inclined air hole; 21. cleaning cotton board; 22. mounting frame; 23. driving wheel; 24. driving ring; 25. sliding plate; 26. connecting column; 27. rubber tube; 28. first air pressure valve; 29. built-in tube; 30. built-in groove; 31. air inlet pipe; 32. filter screen; 33. second air pressure valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] The following description is used to disclose the present invention so that those skilled in the art can implement the present invention. The preferred embodiments described below are only examples, and those skilled in the art may think of other obvious variations.
[0030] like Figures 1 to 9The mobile dryer shown includes a body 1, a drying cylinder 2 is rotatably mounted on the top of the body 1, one end of the drying cylinder 2 is rotatably sleeved with a workpiece 5 for outputting hot air, a discharge port 11 is provided at the end of the drying cylinder 2 away from the workpiece 5, a baffle plate 8 is provided above the discharge port 11, and a plurality of atomizing nozzles 18 for dust reduction are provided above the baffle plate 8, a cleaning cotton board 21 for cleaning the outer wall of the drying cylinder 2 is provided on the top of the body 1, the cleaning cotton board 21 is connected to the first water tank 7, and the first water tank 7 is also used to cool the outer wall of the drying cylinder 2.
[0031] In specific implementation, the setting of the cleaning cotton board 21 can effectively prevent dust or shells mixed in by crops during the harvesting process from adhering to the outer wall of the drying cylinder 2. The setting of the atomizing nozzle 18 can effectively prevent dust or impurities leaving the crops from falling on the outer wall of the drying cylinder 2 during the drying process.
[0032] As a further implementation scheme of the present invention, a rotating ring 19 is fixedly connected to the outer walls of both ends of the drying cylinder 2, a rotating sleeve 4 is rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the rotating ring 19, a support leg is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating sleeve 4, and the end of the support leg away from the rotating sleeve 4 is fixedly connected to the top wall panel of the vehicle body 1, and a driving ring 24 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of one end of the drying cylinder 2 close to the I-shaped piece 5, and a driving wheel 23 is abutted on the bottom of the driving ring 24, and a servo motor 6 is transmission-connected to one side of the driving wheel 23, and the servo motor 6 is fixedly connected to the top wall panel of the vehicle body 1, and the output shaft of the servo motor 6 is fixedly connected to the driving wheel 23.
[0033] In a specific implementation, a friction rubber is sleeved on the outer wall of the driving wheel 23 , and the friction rubber is used to drive the driving ring 24 to rotate. The servo motor 6 drives the drying drum 2 to rotate through the friction force between the driving ring 24 and the driving wheel 23 .
[0034] As a further embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of spiral plates 17 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drying cylinder 2, a cavity is opened inside the I-shaped piece 5, and the I-shaped piece 5 is rotatably sleeved on one end of the drying cylinder 2. The side of the cavity away from the drying cylinder 2 is connected to an input pipe, and the end of the input pipe away from the drying cylinder 2 is connected to a hot air blower 3. The side of the cavity close to the inside of the drying cylinder 2 is connected to a plurality of inclined air holes 20, and the end of the inclined air holes 20 away from the cavity faces the inner wall of the drying cylinder 2.
[0035] In a specific implementation, the narrowest part of the I-shaped piece 5 is rotatably sleeved on one end of the drying cylinder 2 close to the hot air blower 3. When the drying cylinder 2 rotates, the I-shaped piece 5 remains stationary.
[0036] As a further implementation scheme of the present invention, a slide groove is opened inside the vehicle body 1, and a sliding plate 25 is slidably connected inside the slide groove. Connecting columns 26 are fixedly connected at both ends of the top of the sliding plate 25. The connecting columns 26 pass through the top wall panel of the slide groove. The ends of the two connecting columns 26 away from the sliding plate 25 are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom wall panels of the mounting frame 22. The cleaning cotton board 21 is fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting frame 22, and the cleaning cotton board 21 abuts against the outer wall of the drying cylinder 2.
[0037] In a specific implementation, the cleaning cotton plate 21 is located on the side where the two rotating rings 4 are close to each other, and the cleaning cotton plate 21 is used to clean the outer wall of the drying cylinder 2 located on the side where the two rotating rings 4 are close to each other.
[0038] As a further implementation scheme of the present invention, a second air pump 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vehicle body 1, and the output end of the second air pump 16 is connected to the slide groove, and the connection point between the two is located below the sliding plate 25. One side of the slide groove is connected to an internal pipe 29, and a first air pressure valve 28 is provided at the connection point between the internal pipe 29 and the slide groove. The end of the internal pipe 29 away from the slide groove is connected to a built-in groove 30, and the built-in groove 30 is opened inside the vehicle body 1. The top of the built-in groove 30 is connected to multiple exhaust nozzles 15, and the exhaust nozzles 15 are facing the side wall of the drying cylinder 2.
[0039] In a specific implementation, the first air pressure valve 28 is provided with a preset pressure value. When the air pressure in the chute is higher than the preset pressure value, the first air pressure valve 28 is opened.
[0040] As a further implementation scheme of the present invention, the first water tank 7 is fixedly connected to the side of the top of the vehicle body 1 away from the exhaust nozzle 15, and one side of the first water tank 7 is connected to a rubber tube 27, and one end of the rubber tube 27 away from the first water tank 7 is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 22, and the rubber tube 27 passes through the side wall of the mounting frame 22 and abuts against the side wall of the cleaning cotton plate 21.
[0041] In a specific implementation, the rubber tube 27 is in a stretched state and can be slightly extended and retracted. During the movement of the installation frame 22 , the rubber tube 27 is extended and retracted while being in a stretched state, so that the water in the first water tank 7 can smoothly enter the installation frame 22 .
[0042] As a further implementation scheme of the present invention, both ends of the baffle plate 8 on the side close to the drying cylinder 2 are fixedly connected to mounting rods, the ends of the two mounting rods away from the baffle plate 8 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating ring 4 away from the end of the I-shaped member 5, the baffle plate 8 is arranged at an angle, and a cross bar is fixedly connected to the top wall panel of the baffle plate 8, the end of the cross bar away from the baffle plate 8 is fixedly connected to the box body 9, and multiple atomizing nozzles 18 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body 9 at equal distances.
[0043] In a specific implementation, a mounting rod is fixedly connected to the rotating collar 4 away from the I-shaped piece 5 among the two rotating collars 4 , and the mounting rod is located at a side of the rotating collar 4 away from the I-shaped piece 5 .
[0044] As a further embodiment of the present invention, a hollow layer is provided inside the box body 9, and multiple atomizing nozzles 18 are connected to the hollow layer of the box body 9. One side of the box body 9 is connected to a connecting water pipe 10, and the end of the connecting water pipe 10 away from the box body 9 is connected to a second water tank 12. The second water tank 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the vehicle body 1 on one side away from the first water tank 7, and the second water tank 12 is used to supply water to the multiple atomizing nozzles 18.
[0045] In a specific implementation, the second water tank 12 and the first water tank 7 are respectively located on both sides of the top of the vehicle body 1 .
[0046] As a further embodiment of the present invention, a first air pump 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the second water tank 12, the output end of the first air pump 14 is connected to the internal space of the second water tank 12, the input end of the first air pump 14 is connected to an air intake pipe 31, and a filter screen 32 is provided at one end of the air intake pipe 31 away from the first air pump 14, and the end of the connecting water pipe 10 away from the box body 9 passes through the top wall panel of the second water tank 12 and extends to the bottom of the second water tank 12.
[0047] In a specific implementation, the filter 32 can be provided to effectively prevent the first air pump 14 from extracting dust and impurities from the outside atmosphere into the second water tank 12 during operation.
[0048] As a further implementation scheme of the present invention, a water filling plug is provided at one end of the top of the second water tank 12, and an exhaust pipe 13 is connected to the end of the top of the second water tank 12 away from the water filling plug. A second air pressure valve 33 is provided at the connection between the exhaust pipe 13 and the second water tank 12, and the end of the exhaust pipe 13 away from the second water tank 12 faces the side wall of the servo motor 6.
[0049] In a specific implementation, the second air pressure valve 33 is provided with an air pressure preset value. When the air pressure in the second water tank 12 is higher than the air pressure preset value, the second air pressure valve 33 is opened.
[0050] Working principle of the present invention:
[0051] When the present invention is in use, first, crops are added to the drying drum 2 through the discharge port 11, and then the servo motor 6 and the hot air blower 3 are turned on. The servo motor 6 drives the driving wheel 23 to rotate. During the rotation of the driving wheel 23, the driving ring 24 is driven to rotate, so that the driving ring 24 can effectively drive the drying drum 2 to rotate. During the rotation of the drying drum 2, the spiral plate 17 inside it will also rotate with the rotation of the drying drum 2, thereby driving the crops inside the drying drum 2 to move toward the direction close to the work-shaped part 5.
[0052] After the hot air blower 3 is turned on, the hot air blower 3 will transport hot air to the work-shaped member 5 through the input pipe. After entering the work-shaped member 5, the hot air will be blown into the drying cylinder 2 through the inclined air holes 20. After entering the drying cylinder 2, the hot air will blow on the crops in the drying cylinder 2, and the hot air will be used to achieve the purpose of drying the crops. During the drying process, since the drying cylinder 2 is in a rotating state, the drying cylinder 2 will turn over the crops inside it so that the crops are heated evenly. At the same time, the spiral plate 17 will carry part of the crops to the top of the drying cylinder 2 and then fall. During the falling process of the crops, the hot air blown out by the hot air blower 3 can further contact the crops, thereby achieving the purpose of drying the crops.
[0053] After the crops are harvested, dust or shells will adhere to their surface. The hot air blown by the hot air blower 3 can effectively blow out the dust or shells during the rotation of the drying drum 2, so that the dust or shells can be discharged through the discharge port 11, so that there are fewer impurities in the dried crops. At the same time, it can also effectively avoid the situation where the crop drying efficiency is reduced due to excessive impurities. By discharging impurities, the impurities are prevented from absorbing the heat in the hot air blown by the hot air blower 3. It should be noted that the shell is specifically a shell wrapped around the outside of the crops. Taking wheat ears as an example, it is specifically the epidermis wrapped around the outside of the wheat grains.
[0054] When the servo motor 6 is turned on, the first air pump 14 and the second air pump 16 are also turned on. After the second air pump 16 is turned on, air will be blown into the chute. After the gas enters the chute, it will push the sliding plate 25 upward, so that the sliding plate 25 drives the mounting frame 22 to move upward through the connecting column 26, and then the mounting frame 22 drives the cleaning cotton plate 21 to abut against the outer wall of the drying cylinder 2, so that the cleaning cotton plate 21 wipes the outer wall of the drying cylinder 2, which is beneficial to avoid dust or crop shells adhering to the outer wall of the drying cylinder 2, and is beneficial to maintaining the cleanliness of the drying cylinder 2.
[0055] Secondly, through the setting of the first water tank 7, in the process of the cleaning cotton plate 21 abutting against the outer wall of the drying drum 2, the water in the first water tank 7 can effectively enter the installation frame 22 through the rubber tube 27. In this process, the principle of the communicating vessel is utilized. When the water in the installation frame 22 is lower than the highest end of the connection between the rubber tube 27 and the first water tank 7, the gas in the outside atmosphere will enter the first water tank 7, and then the water in the first water tank 7 will enter the installation frame 22 for replenishment. This technology is a prior art and is commonly used in drinking water for poultry, so it will not be disclosed in detail here.
[0056] After the water in the first water tank 7 enters the installation frame 22, it will soak the cleaning cotton board 21 in the installation frame 22, thereby making the cleaning cotton board 21 moist. After the cleaning cotton board 21 is moistened, the dust on the outer wall of the drying cylinder 2 can be further cleaned, and the outer wall of the drying cylinder 2 can also be wetted. By wetting the outer wall of the drying cylinder 2, the drying cylinder 2 can also be cooled down.
[0057] As the second air pump 16 works, the second air pump 16 will gradually increase the air pressure in the chamber below the sliding plate 25 in the chute. When the air pressure rises to the preset pressure value of the first air pressure valve 28, the first air pressure valve 28 opens to discharge the excess gas in the first air pressure valve 28, and the discharged gas enters the built-in groove 30 through the built-in pipe 29, and finally blows on the outer wall of the drying cylinder 2 through the exhaust nozzle 15. After the gas blows on the outer wall of the drying cylinder 2, it will accelerate the evaporation of water on the outer wall of the drying cylinder 2, and further improve the cooling effect of the drying cylinder 2, which is conducive to avoiding the occurrence of burnt crops inside the drying cylinder 2 during the drying process due to the excessive temperature of the drying cylinder 2. The initial cooling of the outer wall of the drying cylinder 2 by the cleaning cotton board 21 will also apply water to the outer wall of the drying cylinder 2, and the water will be evaporated by the exhaust nozzle 15. The evaporation of water will absorb heat, and thus the cooling efficiency of the drying cylinder 2 can be improved.
[0058] After the first air pump 14 is turned on, it will blow air into the second water tank 12, thereby increasing the air pressure in the second water tank 12, and using the high pressure to make the water in the second water tank 12 enter the connecting water pipe 10. After entering the connecting water pipe 10, the water will enter the box body 9, and finally be sprayed through the atomizing nozzle 18. The water mist sprayed by the atomizing nozzle 18 can, on the one hand, reduce dust on the outside of the discharge port 11 on the drying cylinder 2, which is beneficial to prevent the dust and crop shells discharged from the discharge port 11 from falling on the outer wall of the drying cylinder 2, thereby causing the outer wall of the drying cylinder 2 to be contaminated. On the other hand, the hot air discharged from the drying cylinder 2 can be cooled by spraying water mist, which is beneficial to prevent the outside of the drying cylinder 2 from being overheated.
[0059] By setting the baffle plate 8, on the one hand, the gas exhausted from the drying drum 2 can move obliquely downward, which is beneficial to limit the dust exhausted from the drying drum 2 with the airflow from diffusing into the air, thereby causing excessive content of particulate dust in the air; on the other hand, it can also effectively prevent the water mist sprayed by the atomizing nozzle 18 from entering the discharge port 11, thereby preventing the water mist sprayed by the atomizing nozzle 18 from entering the discharge port 11, thereby preventing the crops from being effectively dried.
[0060] As the first air pump 14 works, the air pressure in the second water tank 12 will increase. When the air pressure in the second water tank 12 increases to the preset air pressure value of the second air pressure valve 33, the second air pressure valve 33 opens, allowing the gas in the second water tank 12 to enter the exhaust pipe 13, and then blow to the side of the servo motor 6 through the exhaust pipe 13 to achieve the purpose of dissipating the heat of the servo motor 6, which is beneficial to avoid overheating of the servo motor 6. At the same time, the gas will pass through the second water tank 12, and the humid air in the second water tank 12 can be used to further reduce the temperature of the gas during the flow process, thereby improving the effect of the airflow on dissipating heat and cooling the servo motor 6.
[0061] After the crops are dried, the first air pump 14 is turned off, and the vehicle body 1 is pulled to the storage area of the crops, and then the servo motor 6 is controlled to rotate in the opposite direction. During the reverse rotation of the servo motor 6, the drying cylinder 2 and the spiral plate 17 inside it can be driven to rotate in the opposite direction. The rotation of the spiral plate 17 can effectively discharge the crops in the drying cylinder 2. At the same time, the gas blown out by the hot air blower 3 can also help blow out the crops in the drying cylinder 2, so that the drying cylinder 2 can discharge the crops more thoroughly. It should be noted that after the first air pump 14 is turned off, the atomizing nozzle 18 will stop spraying water mist, which is helpful to avoid the atomizing nozzle 18 from wetting the dried crops.
[0062] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions only describe the principles of the present invention. The present invention may be subject to various changes and improvements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention claimed.
Claims
1. A mobile drying machine, comprising a body (1), Features: A drying cylinder (2) is rotatably mounted on the top of the vehicle body (1); one end of the drying cylinder (2) is rotatably sleeved with a workpiece (5) for outputting hot air; an end of the drying cylinder (2) away from the workpiece (5) is provided with a discharge port (11); a shielding plate (8) is provided above the discharge port (11); a plurality of atomizing nozzles (18) for dust reduction are provided above the shielding plate (8); a cleaning cotton plate (21) for cleaning the outer wall of the drying cylinder (2) is provided on the top of the vehicle body (1); the cleaning cotton plate (21) is connected to a first water tank (7); and the first water tank (7) is also used to cool the outer wall of the drying cylinder (2).
2. The mobile drying machine according to claim 1, Features: A rotating ring (19) is fixedly connected to the outer walls at both ends of the drying cylinder (2); a rotating sleeve (4) is rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the rotating ring (19); a support leg is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating sleeve (4); an end of the support leg away from the rotating sleeve (4) is fixedly connected to the top wall plate of the vehicle body (1); a driving ring (24) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the end of the drying cylinder (2) close to the I-shaped piece (5); a driving wheel (23) is abutted on the bottom of the driving ring (24); a servo motor (6) is drivingly connected to one side of the driving wheel (23); the servo motor (6) is fixedly connected to the top wall plate of the vehicle body (1); and an output shaft of the servo motor (6) is fixedly connected to the driving wheel (23).
3. The mobile drying machine according to claim 2, Features: A plurality of spiral plates (17) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drying cylinder (2); a cavity is provided inside the I-shaped piece (5); the I-shaped piece (5) is rotatably sleeved on one end of the drying cylinder (2); an input pipe is connected to the side of the cavity away from the drying cylinder (2); an end of the input pipe away from the drying cylinder (2) is connected to a hot air blower (3); a plurality of inclined air holes (20) are connected to the side of the cavity close to the interior of the drying cylinder (2); and an end of the inclined air holes (20) away from the cavity faces the inner wall of the drying cylinder (2).
4. The mobile drying machine according to claim 3, Features: The vehicle body (1) is provided with a slide groove inside, and a sliding plate (25) is slidably connected inside the slide groove. Both ends of the top of the sliding plate (25) are fixedly connected with connecting columns (26), and the connecting columns (26) pass through the top wall plate of the slide groove. The ends of the two connecting columns (26) away from the sliding plate (25) are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom wall plates of the installation frame (22). The cleaning cotton plate (21) is fixedly connected inside the installation frame (22), and the cleaning cotton plate (21) abuts against the outer wall of the drying cylinder (2).
5. The mobile drying machine according to claim 4, Features: A second air pump (16) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vehicle body (1), the output end of the second air pump (16) is connected to the slide groove, and the connection point between the two is located below the sliding plate (25), one side of the slide groove is connected to an internal pipe (29), and a first air pressure valve (28) is provided at the connection point between the internal pipe (29) and the slide groove, and the end of the internal pipe (29) away from the slide groove is connected to a built-in groove (30), and the built-in groove (30) is arranged inside the vehicle body (1), and the top of the built-in groove (30) is connected to a plurality of exhaust nozzles (15), and the exhaust nozzles (15) face the side wall of the drying cylinder (2).
6. The mobile drying machine according to claim 5, Features: The first water tank (7) is fixedly connected to a side of the top of the vehicle body (1) away from the exhaust nozzle (15); one side of the first water tank (7) is connected to a rubber tube (27); one end of the rubber tube (27) away from the first water tank (7) is fixedly connected to the mounting frame (22); and the rubber tube (27) passes through the side wall of the mounting frame (22) and abuts against the side wall of the cleaning cotton plate (21).
7. The mobile drying machine according to claim 6, Features: Both ends of the shielding plate (8) close to the drying cylinder (2) are fixedly connected to mounting rods, and the ends of the two mounting rods away from the shielding plate (8) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating ring (4) away from the end of the I-shaped member (5). The shielding plate (8) is arranged obliquely, and a cross bar is fixedly connected to the top wall plate of the shielding plate (8), and the end of the cross bar away from the shielding plate (8) is fixedly connected to the box body (9), and a plurality of atomizing nozzles (18) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body (9) at equal distances.
8. The mobile drying machine according to claim 7, Features: The box body (9) is provided with a hollow layer inside, and a plurality of atomizing nozzles (18) are connected to the hollow layer of the box body (9). A connecting water pipe (10) is connected to one side of the box body (9), and an end of the connecting water pipe (10) away from the box body (9) is connected to a second water tank (12). The second water tank (12) is fixedly connected to a side of the top of the vehicle body (1) away from the first water tank (7), and the second water tank (12) is used to supply water to the plurality of atomizing nozzles (18).
9. The mobile drying machine according to claim 8, Features: The top of the second water tank (12) is fixedly connected to a first air pump (14); the output end of the first air pump (14) is connected to the internal space of the second water tank (12); the input end of the first air pump (14) is connected to an air inlet pipe (31); a filter screen (32) is provided at one end of the air inlet pipe (31) away from the first air pump (14); and one end of the connecting water pipe (10) away from the box body (9) passes through the top wall panel of the second water tank (12) and extends to the bottom of the second water tank (12).
10. The mobile drying machine according to claim 9, Features: A water filling plug is provided at one end of the top of the second water tank (12); an end of the top of the second water tank (12) away from the water filling plug is connected to an exhaust pipe (13); a second air pressure valve (33) is provided at the connection between the exhaust pipe (13) and the second water tank (12); and an end of the exhaust pipe (13) away from the second water tank (12) faces the side wall of the servo motor (6).
