A displacement laser measuring device for house construction
By designing a displacement laser measuring device including a flexible rod and multiple laser measuring devices, the measurement error problem caused by wall depression in traditional methods is solved, and higher accuracy and wider application scope is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411274215.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-09-12
AI Technical Summary
During the construction of a house, the traditional displacement laser measurement method needs to move along the outer surface of the wall, which easily leads to local phenomena such as wall depression, resulting in large errors in the measurement data and affects the accuracy.
A displacement laser measuring device including a flexible rod, a clamp, a U-shaped correction frame, a U-shaped measuring frame and a laser measuring device is designed. Through the bending of the flexible rod and the assistance of the rubber sleeve, the measuring frame moves along the wall surface, realizes synchronous displacement measurement, and data comparison is performed through multiple laser sensors to reduce errors.
It effectively reduces data errors caused by wall depressions and other phenomena, improves the accuracy of displacement measurement, and adapts to wall detection of different widths, and improves the scope of use.
Smart Images

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Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to a displacement laser measuring device for house construction, belonging to the technical field of laser measurement. Background Art
[0002] During the construction of a house, in order to ensure the quality of the house, it is generally necessary to perform displacement measurement on the levelness of the walls in the house. Traditionally, tools such as a level and a plumb line are used to perform visual measurement along the outer surface of the wall. However, this method has poor measurement accuracy. In order to ensure accuracy, measuring equipment with a laser sensor is currently used to perform displacement measurement along the outer surface of the wall. When the existing measuring equipment is in use, the measuring equipment is generally moved along the outer surface of the wall to perform displacement measurement. However, the measuring surface on the wall of the house is prone to dents and the like, and these local areas cannot be effectively detected, resulting in a high probability of data error in the displacement measurement, which will affect the accuracy of the displacement measurement. Summary of the invention
[0003] In view of the problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a displacement laser measuring device for house construction.
[0004] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: a displacement laser measuring device for house construction, comprising a flexible rod, clamping pieces are arranged at both left and right ends of the flexible rod, the outer end of the flexible rod is slidably connected to a U-shaped correction frame, and the U-shaped correction frame is located between the two clamping pieces, the outer end of the flexible rod is slidably connected to a U-shaped measuring frame, and the U-shaped measuring frame is located between the two clamping pieces, the U-shaped measuring frame is located on the right side of the U-shaped correction frame, a rubber sleeve is installed between the U-shaped correction frame and the U-shaped measuring frame, and the rubber sleeve is located on the outside of the flexible rod, a second column is arranged at the middle position of the upper end of the U-shaped correction frame, a first column is arranged at the middle position of the upper end of the U-shaped measuring frame, a driving piece is arranged at the middle part of the upper end of the two clamping pieces, and the two driving pieces are respectively connected to the first column and the second column;
[0005] The first adjusting piece is installed on the inner ends of the two vertical parts of the U-shaped correction frame, and the two first adjusting pieces are provided with correction pieces on the inner ends, and the two correction pieces are located on the front and rear sides of the flexible rod, and the two correction pieces are slidably connected to the lower end of the transverse part of the U-shaped correction frame, and the second adjusting piece is installed on the inner ends of the two vertical parts of the U-shaped measuring frame, and the two second adjusting pieces are installed on the inner ends, and the two T-shaped slides are located on the front and rear sides of the flexible rod, and the upper ends of the vertical parts of the two T-shaped slides are slidably connected to the lower end of the transverse part of the U-shaped measuring frame, and the middle inner end surfaces of the two T-shaped slides are recessed outward to form a mounting groove, and the mounting groove extends to the lower end of the T-shaped slide, and the cross-section of the mounting groove is a triangle with a narrow upper and a wide lower arrangement, and laser measuring devices are arranged in the two mounting grooves, and angle adjusting pieces are installed on the outer ends of the two T-shaped slides, and the two angle adjusting pieces respectively penetrate the two T-shaped slides and are respectively connected to the laser measuring devices.
[0006] Further, the second adjusting member comprises a second threaded rod, the second threaded rod is arranged on the outward end of the T-shaped slide plate, the outward end of the second threaded rod is threadedly connected to the second straight cylinder, and the second threaded rod extends into the second straight cylinder;
[0007] The second straight cylinder is rotatably connected to the outward end of the vertical part of the U-shaped measuring frame, and the second straight cylinder extends to the inner wall of the U-shaped measuring frame. The second guide rod is installed on the outward end of the T-shaped slide plate, and the second guide rod is located on the lower side of the second straight cylinder. The second guide rod passes through the vertical part of the U-shaped measuring frame, and the second guide rod is slidably connected to the U-shaped measuring frame.
[0008] Furthermore, the angle adjustment piece includes a telescopic device, which is installed on the outward end of the T-shaped slide, and the telescopic device is located between the second guide rod and the second threaded rod. A rack is installed on the left end of the movable part of the telescopic device, and the rack is slidably connected to the outward end of the T-shaped slide, the upper end of the rack engages with a gear, and the gear is located on the lower side of the second threaded rod, and a rotating shaft is set at the inner end of the gear, and the rotating shaft passes through the T-shaped slide and is connected to the laser measurer.
[0009] Furthermore, the corrective member includes a T-shaped push plate, the vertical portion of the T-shaped push plate is slidably connected to the lower end of the transverse portion of the U-shaped corrective frame, the transverse portion of the T-shaped push plate is embedded with a laser measurer toward the inner end, and the laser measurer extends to the lower end of the T-shaped push plate, a guide plate is arranged at the left end of the transverse portion of the T-shaped push plate, and the guide plate is arranged at an angle, the guide plate and the T-shaped push plate are an integrated structure, two first power supplies are symmetrically installed on the upper end of the U-shaped corrective frame, and the two first power supplies are located on the front and rear sides of the second column, and the first power supplies are electrically connected to the telescopic device, the laser measurer and the laser measurer, respectively.
[0010] Further, the first adjusting member comprises a first threaded rod, the first threaded rod is arranged on the outward end of the T-shaped push plate, the outward end of the first threaded rod is threadedly connected to the first straight cylinder, and the first threaded rod extends into the first straight cylinder;
[0011] The first straight cylinder is rotatably connected to the outward end of the vertical part of the U-shaped correction frame, and the first straight cylinder extends to the inner wall of the U-shaped correction frame. The first guide rod is installed on the outward end of the T-shaped push plate, and the first guide rod is located at the lower side of the first straight cylinder. The first guide rod passes through the vertical part of the U-shaped correction frame, and the first guide rod is slidably connected to the U-shaped correction frame.
[0012] Furthermore, the clamping member includes a U-shaped clamping plate, which is installed on the outward end of the flexible rod, the lower end of the transverse part of the U-shaped clamping plate is slidably connected to the extrusion plate, the middle part of the front end of the extrusion plate is rotatably connected to the screw, the screw passes through the transverse part of the U-shaped clamping plate, and the screw is threadedly connected to the U-shaped clamping plate, two round rods are symmetrically installed at the front end of the extrusion plate, and the two round rods are located on the left and right sides of the screw, the two round rods both pass through the transverse part of the U-shaped clamping plate, and the round rods are slidably connected to the U-shaped clamping plate.
[0013] Furthermore, the driving member includes a U-shaped mounting plate, which is installed in the middle position of the upper end of the U-shaped clamp, and a winding wheel is rotatably connected between two vertical parts of the U-shaped mounting plate. A driving device is installed at the rear end of the U-shaped mounting plate, and the output shaft of the driving device is connected to the winding wheel, and a winding rope is wound at the outer end of the winding wheel.
[0014] Furthermore, the movable ends of the two pull ropes are respectively connected to the first column and the second column, a second power supply is provided at the rear end of the two U-shaped clamps, and the two second power supplies are respectively electrically connected to the two driving devices.
[0015] Beneficial effects of the present invention:
[0016] 1. Use a motor, a winding wheel, a pull rope, a U-shaped correction frame, two T-shaped push plates, a rubber sleeve, a U-shaped measuring frame and two T-shaped slides to make the two second laser sensors move to the left along the front and rear surfaces of the wall, so as to realize synchronous displacement measurement of the front and rear surfaces of the wall by using the two second laser sensors, so as to use the two sets of data for comparative analysis, effectively reduce the probability of data error due to factors such as dents, and effectively ensure the accuracy of displacement measurement.
[0017] 2. The two T-shaped push plates are moved by the two first straight cylinders and the two first threaded rods, and the two T-shaped slide plates are moved by the two second straight cylinders and the two second threaded rods, so as to adjust the distance between the two T-shaped push plates and the distance between the two T-shaped slide plates, effectively meet the detection of walls of different widths and improve the scope of use.
[0018] 3. Under the guidance of the two guide plates, the two T-shaped push plates move to the front and rear ends of the raised bricks respectively. At this time, the two moving T-shaped push plates push the raised bricks to correct the top of the wall, effectively reducing the probability of changes in the initial position of the measurement due to the bulge at the top of the wall, and effectively ensuring the accuracy of the displacement measurement.
[0019] 4. Under the guidance of two guide plates, two T-shaped push plates enter the curved part of the wall, thereby bending the flexible rod, and with the assistance of the rubber sleeve, the U-shaped measuring frame moves along the bent and deformed flexible rod, so that the two T-shaped slides are guided to move on the curved part of the wall, realizing the displacement measurement of the curved wall, improving the scope of use, effectively reducing the process and time, and effectively ensuring the accuracy of displacement measurement.
[0020] 5. By rotating the first laser sensor, electric push rod, rack, gear and shaft, the second laser sensor is swung in the installation slot, and the detection range of the second laser sensor is moved from both sides of the raised building to the bottom, so as to realize the displacement measurement of the wall surface under the raised building, expand the scope of use, effectively reduce the process and time, and effectively ensure the accuracy of displacement measurement.
[0021] 6. Through two L-shaped frames, multiple first plates and multiple second plates, the two U-shaped splints are mechanically connected and rigidly placed, so that the assembly formed by the two U-shaped splints, the U-shaped correction frame and the U-shaped measuring frame can be installed at one time, which effectively reduces the probability of misalignment of the two U-shaped splints during placement due to the easy deformation of the flexible rod, effectively reduces the measurement time, and can be folded to achieve convenient transportation and easy use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] Other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments made with reference to the following drawings:
[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of a displacement laser measuring device for house construction according to the present invention;
[0024] Figure 2 A cross-sectional view of a displacement laser measuring device for house construction according to the present invention;
[0025] Figure 3 A three-dimensional diagram of a U-shaped clamp in a displacement laser measuring device for house construction according to the present invention;
[0026] Figure 4 A cross-sectional view of a U-shaped clamp in a displacement laser measuring device for house construction according to the present invention;
[0027] Figure 5 A three-dimensional diagram of a U-shaped correction frame in a displacement laser measurement device for house construction according to the present invention;
[0028] Figure 6 A cross-sectional view of a U-shaped correction frame in a displacement laser measuring device for house construction according to the present invention;
[0029] Figure 7 A three-dimensional diagram of a T-shaped push plate in a displacement laser measuring device for house construction according to the present invention;
[0030] Figure 8 A three-dimensional diagram of a U-shaped measuring frame in a displacement laser measuring device for house construction according to the present invention;
[0031] Fig. 9 A cross-sectional view of a U-shaped measuring frame in a displacement laser measuring device for house construction according to the present invention;
[0032] Fig.10 A three-dimensional diagram of a T-shaped slide plate in a displacement laser measuring device for house construction according to the present invention;
[0033] Fig.11 It is an assembly diagram of a T-shaped slide plate and a third laser sensor in a displacement laser measuring device for house construction of the present invention;
[0034] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a displacement laser measuring device for house construction of the present invention;
[0035] Fig.13 The present invention is an assembly diagram of an L-shaped frame, a first plate and a second plate in a displacement laser measuring device for house construction.
[0036] In the figure: 1, U-shaped clamping plate, 2, U-shaped correction frame, 3, U-shaped measuring frame, 4, first column, 5, rubber sleeve, 6, second column, 7, pull rope, 8, flexible rod, 9, U-shaped mounting plate, 11, round rod, 12, screw, 13, extrusion plate, 21, first power supply, 22, guide plate, 23, first straight cylinder, 24, first guide rod, 25, T-shaped push plate, 27, first laser sensor, 28, first threaded rod, 31, second straight cylinder, 32, second guide rod, 33, electric push rod, 34, T-shaped slide plate, 35, rack, 36, gear, 37, second laser sensor, 38, mounting groove, 39, second threaded rod, 91, motor, 92, winding wheel, 101, L-shaped frame, 102, first plate, 103, first handle, 104, second plate, 105, second handle, 361, rotating shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0037] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.
[0038] Embodiment 1: Figure 1-Figure 11 As shown, a displacement laser measuring device for house construction is provided, comprising a flexible rod 8, wherein the transverse parts of two U-shaped clamping plates 1 are respectively arranged on the left and right ends of the flexible rod 8, and the two U-shaped clamping plates 1 are connected through the flexible rod 8, and a squeeze plate 13 is slidably connected to the lower end of the transverse part of the U-shaped clamping plate 1, and a clamping operation is realized through the squeeze plate 13, and then a screw rod 12 that penetrates the transverse part of the U-shaped clamping plate 1 and is threadedly connected to the U-shaped clamping plate 1 is rotatably connected to the middle part of the front end of the squeeze plate 13, and the squeeze plate 13 is moved forward and backward through the screw rod 12, and two round rods 11 that penetrate the transverse part of the U-shaped clamping plate 1 and are slidably connected to the U-shaped clamping plate 1 on the left and right sides of the screw rod 12 are symmetrically installed on the front end of the squeeze plate 13, and the movement of the squeeze plate 13 is guided through the round rod 11;
[0039] The transverse portion of the U-shaped correction frame 2 located between the two U-shaped clamps 1 is slidably connected to the outer end of the flexible rod 8, and a mounting carrier is provided for the first straight cylinder 23 and other components through the U-shaped correction frame 2, and the transverse portion of the U-shaped measuring frame 3 located between the two U-shaped clamps 1 and on the right side of the U-shaped correction frame 2 is slidably connected to the outer end of the flexible rod 8, and a mounting carrier is provided for the second straight cylinder 31 and other components through the U-shaped measuring frame 3, and then the rubber sleeve 5 located outside the flexible rod 8 is installed between the U-shaped correction frame 2 and the U-shaped measuring frame 3, and the U-shaped correction frame 2 and the U-shaped measuring frame 3 are connected through the rubber sleeve 5;
[0040] The second column 6 is arranged at the middle position of the upper end of the U-shaped correction frame 2, and the pull rope 7 on the left side is connected to the U-shaped correction frame 2 through the second column 6, and the first column 4 is installed at the middle position of the upper end of the U-shaped measuring frame 3, and the pull rope 7 on the right side is connected to the U-shaped measuring frame 3 through the first column 4, and then the transverse parts of the two U-shaped mounting plates 9 are respectively arranged at the middle position of the upper ends of the two U-shaped clamping plates 1, and the U-shaped mounting plates 9 are used to provide mounting carriers for the winding wheel 92 and other components, and the two winding wheels 92 are respectively rotatably connected between the two vertical parts of the two U-shaped mounting plates 9, and the pulling rope 7 is wound up through the winding wheel 92;
[0041] The fixed parts of the driving device connecting the two output shafts with the winding wheel 92 are respectively installed on the rear ends of the two U-shaped mounting plates 9, and the winding wheel 92 is driven to rotate through the driving device. The driving device can adopt a motor 91, and the two pull ropes 7 connected with the first column 4 and the second column 6 at the movable ends are respectively wound on the outer ends of the two winding wheels 92. The two pull ropes 7 are used together to make the first column 4 and the second column 6 move, and then the two second power supplies electrically connected to the two driving devices are respectively arranged on the rear ends of the two U-shaped clamping plates 1, and the second power supplies are used to provide power to the driving devices;
[0042] The vertical parts of the two T-shaped push plates 25 located on the front and rear sides of the flexible rod 8 are slidably connected to the lower end of the horizontal part of the U-shaped correction frame 2, and the T-shaped push plates 25 are used to provide a mounting carrier for the first threaded rod 28 and other components, and two guide plates 22 arranged in a V-shaped structure that is wide on the left and narrow on the right and is integrated with the T-shaped push plates 25 are respectively arranged on the left ends of the horizontal parts of the two T-shaped push plates 25, and the T-shaped push plates 25 are guided by the guide plates 22, and then the two first power supplies 21 located on the front and rear sides of the second column 6 and electrically connected to the telescopic device, the laser measuring device and the laser measuring device are symmetrically installed on the upper end of the U-shaped correction frame 2, and the first power supply 21 is used to provide power to the electronic components such as the telescopic device;
[0043] The two first threaded rods 28 extending into the two first straight cylinders 23 are respectively arranged on the outward ends of the two T-shaped push plates 25, and the T-shaped push plates 25 are moved by the first threaded rods 28. The two first straight cylinders 23 extending to the inner wall of the U-shaped correction frame 2 and respectively threadedly connected to the outward ends of the two first threaded rods 28 are respectively rotatably connected to the outward ends of the two vertical parts of the U-shaped correction frame 2, and the first threaded rods 28 are moved forward and backward by the first straight cylinder 23. Then, the two first guide rods 24 located at the lower side of the first straight cylinder 23 and penetrating the vertical part of the U-shaped correction frame 2 and slidably connected to the U-shaped correction frame 2 are respectively installed on the outward ends of the two T-shaped push plates 25, and the movement of the T-shaped push plates 25 is guided by the first guide rods 24.
[0044] The upper ends of the vertical parts of the two T-shaped slides 34 located on the front and rear sides of the flexible rod 8 are slidably connected to the lower end of the horizontal part of the U-shaped measuring frame 3. Through the T-shaped slide 34, a mounting carrier is provided for the second threaded rod 39 and other components. The inner end surfaces in the middle of the two T-shaped slides 34 are both recessed outward to form a triangular mounting groove 38 extending to the lower end of the T-shaped slide 34 and having a narrow upper and wide lower cross section. Through the mounting groove 38, an installation space is provided for the laser measuring device, and two laser measuring devices are respectively arranged in the two mounting grooves 38. The laser measuring device is used to detect the parallelism of the wall during the construction of the house. The laser measuring device can use a second laser sensor 37;
[0045] The two second threaded rods 39 extending into the two second straight cylinders 31 are respectively arranged on the outward ends of the two T-shaped slides 34, and the T-shaped slide 34 is moved by the second threaded rods 39, and the two second straight cylinders 31 extending to the inner wall of the U-shaped measuring frame 3, which are respectively threadedly connected to the outward ends of the two second threaded rods 39, are respectively rotatably connected to the outward ends of the two vertical parts of the U-shaped measuring frame 3, and the second threaded rods 39 are moved by the second straight cylinders 31, and then the two second guide rods 32 located on the lower side of the second straight cylinder 31 and penetrating the vertical part of the U-shaped measuring frame 3 and slidingly connected to the U-shaped measuring frame 3 are symmetrically installed on the outward ends of the two T-shaped slides 34, and the movement of the T-shaped slide 34 is guided by the second guide rods 32.
[0046] When in use, first clamp the two U-shaped clamps 1 onto the top of the wall, and then rotate the two screws 12. Since the screws 12 are threadedly connected to the U-shaped clamps 1, the screws 12 rotate and move backward at the same time, thereby causing the extrusion plate 13 to move backward and make extrusion contact with the outer end surface of the wall, thereby fastening the two U-shaped clamps 1 to the wall.
[0047] Then, the two first straight cylinders 23 are rotated. Since the first straight cylinder 23 is threadedly connected to the first threaded rod 28, the first straight cylinder 23 rotates and simultaneously causes the first threaded rod 28 to move inward, thereby causing the two T-shaped push plates 25 to move inward and contact the front outer end surface of the wall. Then, the two second straight cylinders 31 are rotated. Since the second straight cylinder 31 is threadedly connected to the second threaded rod 39, the second straight cylinder 31 rotates and simultaneously causes the second threaded rod 39 to move inward, thereby causing the two T-shaped slide plates 34 to move inward and contact the front outer end surface of the wall, thereby adjusting the distance between the two T-shaped push plates 25 and the distance between the two T-shaped slide plates 34, effectively meeting the detection of walls of different widths and improving the scope of use.
[0048] Then, the motor 91 on the left side is started, thereby driving the winding wheel 92 on the left side to rotate, thereby contracting the pull rope 7 on the left side, thereby driving the second column 6 to move leftward, thereby causing the U-shaped correction frame 2 to move leftward, thereby causing the two T-shaped push plates 25 to move leftward along the front and rear surfaces of the wall respectively, and also causing the two guide plates 22 to move leftward, and causing the rubber sleeve 5 to move leftward, thereby causing the U-shaped measuring frame 3 to move leftward;
[0049] Then, the two T-shaped slides 34 are respectively moved to the left along the front and rear surfaces of the wall, so that the two second laser sensors 37 are moved to the left along the front and rear surfaces of the wall, so that the two second laser sensors 37 are used to perform synchronous displacement measurement of the front and rear surfaces of the wall, so that two sets of data are used for comparative analysis, effectively reducing the probability of data errors due to factors such as depressions, and effectively ensuring the accuracy of displacement measurement;
[0050] When a brick in the top part of the wall is bulged, the two T-shaped push plates 25 are guided by the two guide plates 22 to move to the left, and the two T-shaped push plates 25 are respectively moved to the front and rear ends of the bulged brick. At this time, the two moving T-shaped push plates 25 push the bulged brick to correct the top of the wall, effectively reducing the probability of changes in the initial position of the measurement due to the bulge at the top part of the wall, and effectively ensuring the accuracy of the displacement measurement.
[0051] When the outer surface of the wall is in a curved state, the U-shaped clamping plate 1 on the left is fastened to the wall, and the rear vertical portion of the U-shaped clamping plate 1 on the right and the extrusion plate 13 are respectively fitted to the front and rear end surfaces of the wall, and the two T-shaped push plates 25 and the two T-shaped slide plates 34 are moved inwards and contact the front outer end surface of the wall through the two first straight cylinders 23, the two first threaded rods 28, the two second straight cylinders 31 and the two second threaded rods 39;
[0052] Then, through the motor 91 on the left, the winding wheel 92 on the left, the pull rope 7 on the left, the second column 6, the U-shaped correction frame 2, the rubber sleeve 5 and the U-shaped measuring frame 3, the two T-shaped push plates 25 and the two T-shaped slide plates 34 are respectively moved to the left along the front and rear surfaces of the wall, and under the guidance of the two guide plates 22, the two T-shaped push plates 25 enter the curved part of the wall, thereby causing the flexible rod 8 to bend and deform, and with the assistance of the rubber sleeve 5, the U-shaped measuring frame 3 moves along the bent and deformed flexible rod 8, so that the two T-shaped slide plates 34 are guided to move on the curved part of the wall, thereby realizing displacement measurement of the curved wall, improving the scope of use, and effectively reducing the process and time, and effectively ensuring the accuracy of displacement measurement;
[0053] When the measurement is completed, the two U-shaped clamps 1 are first disassembled, and then the motor 91 located on the right, the winding wheel 92 located on the right, the pull rope 7 located on the right and the first column 4 are used to return the U-shaped correction frame 2, the rubber sleeve 5, the U-shaped measuring frame 3, the two T-shaped push plates 25 and the two T-shaped slide plates 34 to their original positions to the right, thereby ensuring the subsequent normal measurement operation.
[0054] Embodiment 2: Two T-shaped push plates 25 are used to correct the top of the wall, and two second laser sensors 37 are used to synchronously measure the displacement of the front and rear end surfaces of the wall to ensure the accuracy of the displacement measurement. However, some house walls have protruding buildings such as bay windows, which cause the protruding buildings to block the second laser sensor 37, making it impossible for the second laser sensor 37 to effectively measure the displacement of the outer surface of the wall located on the lower side of the protruding building, which will affect the scope of use. In order to ensure the construction quality of the house wall, tools such as level meters are generally used to manually measure the outer surface of the wall on the lower side of the protruding building, which will increase the measurement process and time, and the displacement measurement accuracy is poor.
[0055] In order to solve the above problems, Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Fig. 9 and Fig.10 As shown, two laser measuring devices extending to the lower end of the T-shaped push plate 25 are respectively embedded on the inner ends of the transverse parts of the two T-shaped push plates 25. The laser measuring devices are used to detect whether there are protrusions on the wall during the construction of the house. The laser measuring device can use a first laser sensor 27, and the fixed parts of the two telescopic devices located between the second guide rod 32 and the second threaded rod 39 are respectively installed on the outer ends of the two T-shaped slide plates 34. The rack 35 is driven to move left and right through the telescopic device. The telescopic device can use an electric push rod 33;
[0056] The two racks 35 respectively installed at the left ends of the movable parts of the two telescopic devices are slidably connected to the outward ends of the two T-shaped slides 34, and the gear 36 is rotated through the racks 35. The two gears 36 located on the lower side of the second threaded rod 39 are respectively engaged with the upper ends of the two racks 35. The rotating shaft 361 is rotated through the gear 36. Then, the two rotating shafts 361 that pass through the T-shaped slides 34 and are connected to the laser measurer are respectively set on the inward ends of the two gears 36, and the gear 36 is connected to the laser measurer through the rotating shaft 361.
[0057] When in use, firstly, the two U-shaped clamps 1 are fastened and installed on the wall, and then the two first straight cylinders 23 and the two first threaded rods 28 are used to make the two T-shaped push plates 25 move inward and contact with the front outer end surface of the wall, and then the two second straight cylinders 31 and the two second threaded rods 39 are used to make the two T-shaped slide plates 34 move inward and contact with the front outer end surface of the wall, and then the motor 91 located on the left, the winding wheel 92 located on the left, and the pull rope 7 located on the left are used to make the second column 6, the U-shaped correction frame 2, the two T-shaped push plates 25, the rubber sleeve 5, the U-shaped measuring frame 3 and the two T-shaped slide plates 34 move to the left, and the two first laser sensors 27 and the two second laser sensors 37 move to the left, at this time, the first laser sensor 27 is used to detect the protruding buildings on the front and rear end surfaces of the wall, and the second laser sensor 37 is used to measure the displacement;
[0058] When the first laser sensor 27 detects a protruding building on the wall surface, the electric push rod 33 on the corresponding side is started, thereby driving the rack 35 to move to the left, and then the gear 36 and the rotating shaft 361 are rotated, so that the second laser sensor 37 swings to the left in the installation groove 38, and then the detection range of the second laser sensor 37 moves from one side of the protruding building to the bottom. When the first laser sensor 27 is separated from the protruding building, the electric push rod 33, the rack 35, the gear 36 and the rotating shaft 361 are used to swing the second laser sensor 37 to the right in the installation groove 38, and then the detection range of the second laser sensor 37 moves from the other side of the protruding building to the bottom, thereby realizing the displacement measurement of the wall surface below the protruding building, improving the scope of use, and effectively reducing the process and time, and effectively ensuring the accuracy of displacement measurement.
[0059] Embodiment three: A flexible rod 8 is used to connect the two U-shaped clamps 1, but the flexible rod 8 itself is prone to deformation due to its flexibility, which causes misalignment of the two U-shaped clamps 1 during installation. As a result, the two U-shaped clamps 1 cannot be placed at one time, and additional operations such as alignment are required, which increases the measurement time.
[0060] In order to solve the above problems, Fig.12 and Fig.13 As shown, two vertical portions of an L-shaped frame 101 arranged opposite to each other are located on the outside of the U-shaped mounting plate 9 and the horizontal portion is located on the upper side of the U-shaped mounting plate 9, and the vertical portions of the two U-shaped clamping plates 1 are respectively installed on the upper ends of the horizontal portions. Through the L-shaped frame 101, a structure formed by a plurality of first plates 102 and a plurality of second plates 104 is connected to the U-shaped mounting plate 9, and a plurality of second plates 104 are equidistantly arranged between the two L-shaped frames 101, and a mounting carrier is provided for the second handle 105 through the second plate 104;
[0061] The first plate 102 is movably installed between two adjacent second plates 104, and the first plate 102 is movably set between the second plate 104 located on the leftmost side and the L-shaped frame 101 located on the left side, and between the second plate 104 located on the rightmost side and the L-shaped frame 101 located on the right side. The first plate 102 is used in conjunction with the second plate 104 so that the assembly formed by the two U-shaped splints 1, the U-shaped correction frame 2 and the U-shaped measuring frame 3 can be folded, and the vertical portions of multiple first handles 103 with T-shaped cross sections are respectively installed at the middle position of the upper end of the first plate 102, and the first plate 102 is folded by the first handles 103, and the vertical portions of multiple second handles 105 with T-shaped cross sections are respectively installed at the middle position of the upper end of the second plate 104, and the second plate 104 is folded by the second handles 105.
[0062] When measuring displacement, the structure formed by the plurality of first plates 102 and the plurality of second plates 104 is first unfolded, and the two U-shaped clamps 1 are mechanically connected, and the two U-shaped clamps 1 are rigidly placed, and then the two U-shaped clamps 1 are clamped onto the wall, and then the displacement measurement operation is performed, so that the assembly formed by the two U-shaped clamps 1, the U-shaped correction frame 2 and the U-shaped measurement frame 3 and other components is installed at one time, which effectively reduces the probability of the two U-shaped clamps 1 being misaligned when placed due to the easy deformation of the flexible rod 8, and effectively reduces the measurement time;
[0063] Moreover, the structure is in an active state and will not prevent the flexible rod 8 from deforming, so the displacement measurement of the curved wall can be effectively performed. After the displacement measurement is completed, the two U-shaped clamps 1 are first disassembled, and then the structure is folded, so that the assembly formed by the two U-shaped clamps 1, the U-shaped correction frame 2 and the U-shaped measuring frame 3 is folded, and then the folded assembly is carried, so as to realize convenient transportation and facilitate use.
[0064] Although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode includes only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A displacement laser measuring device for house construction, characterized in that: The invention comprises a flexible rod (8), wherein both left and right ends of the flexible rod (8) are provided with clamping members, the outer end of the flexible rod (8) is slidably connected to a U-shaped correction frame (2), and the U-shaped correction frame (2) is located between the two clamping members, the outer end of the flexible rod (8) is slidably connected to a U-shaped measuring frame (3), and the U-shaped measuring frame (3) is located between the two clamping members, the U-shaped measuring frame (3) is located on the right side of the U-shaped correction frame (2), a rubber sleeve (5) is installed between the U-shaped correction frame (2) and the U-shaped measuring frame (3), and the rubber sleeve (5) is located on the outer side of the flexible rod (8), a second column (6) is arranged at the middle position of the upper end of the U-shaped correction frame (2), and a first column (4) is arranged at the middle position of the upper end of the U-shaped measuring frame (3), and a driving member is arranged at the middle part of the upper end of the two clamping members, and the two driving members are respectively connected to the first column (4) and the second column (6); The two vertical parts of the U-shaped correction frame (2) are both provided with first adjustment members at their inner ends, and the two first adjustment members are both provided with correction members at their inner ends, and the two correction members are located at the front and rear sides of the flexible rod (8), and the two correction members are both slidably connected to the lower end of the horizontal part of the U-shaped correction frame (2), and the two vertical parts of the U-shaped measuring frame (3) are both provided with second adjustment members at their inner ends, and the two second adjustment members are both provided with T-shaped slide plates (34) at their inner ends, and the two T-shaped slide plates (34) are located at the front and rear sides of the flexible rod (8), and the two T-shaped slide plates (34) are The upper ends of the vertical parts are slidably connected to the lower ends of the horizontal parts of the U-shaped measuring frame (3); the middle inner end surfaces of the two T-shaped slides (34) are both recessed outward to form a mounting groove (38), and the mounting groove (38) extends to the lower end of the T-shaped slides (34); the cross section of the mounting groove (38) is a triangle with a narrow upper part and a wide lower part; laser measuring devices are arranged in the two mounting grooves (38); angle adjusting pieces are installed at the outer ends of the two T-shaped slides (34); the two angle adjusting pieces respectively penetrate the two T-shaped slides (34) and are respectively connected to the laser measuring devices.
2. The displacement laser measuring device for house construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second adjusting member comprises a second threaded rod (39), the second threaded rod (39) is arranged on the outward end of the T-shaped slide plate (34), the outward end of the second threaded rod (39) is threadedly connected to the second straight cylinder (31), and the second threaded rod (39) extends into the second straight cylinder (31); The second straight cylinder (31) is rotatably connected to the outward end of the vertical portion of the U-shaped measuring frame (3), and the second straight cylinder (31) extends to the inner wall of the U-shaped measuring frame (3). The second guide rod (32) is installed on the outward end of the T-shaped slide plate (34), and the second guide rod (32) is located at the lower side of the second straight cylinder (31). The second guide rod (32) passes through the vertical portion of the U-shaped measuring frame (3), and the second guide rod (32) is slidably connected to the U-shaped measuring frame (3).
3. The displacement laser measuring device for house construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The angle adjustment member comprises a telescopic device, which is mounted on the outward end of a T-shaped slide plate (34) and is located between a second guide rod (32) and a second threaded rod (39). A rack (35) is mounted on the left end of a movable portion of the telescopic device, and the rack (35) is slidably connected to the outward end of the T-shaped slide plate (34). The upper end of the rack (35) is engaged with a gear (36), and the gear (36) is located on the lower side of the second threaded rod (39). A rotating shaft (361) is arranged on the inward end of the gear (36), and the rotating shaft (361) passes through the T-shaped slide plate (34) and is connected to a laser measuring device.
4. The displacement laser measuring device for house construction according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The correction member comprises a T-shaped push plate (25), the vertical portion of the T-shaped push plate (25) is slidably connected to the lower end of the horizontal portion of the U-shaped correction frame (2), the horizontal portion of the T-shaped push plate (25) is inlaid with a laser measuring device toward the inner end, and the laser measuring device extends to the lower end of the T-shaped push plate (25), a guide plate (22) is arranged at the left end of the horizontal portion of the T-shaped push plate (25), and the guide plate (22) is arranged in an inclined manner, and the guide plate (22) and the T-shaped push plate (25) are in an integrated structure, and two first power supplies (21) are symmetrically installed at the upper end of the U-shaped correction frame (2), and the two first power supplies (21) are located at the front and rear sides of the second column (6), and the first power supplies (21) are respectively electrically connected to the telescopic device, the laser measuring device and the laser measuring device.
5. The displacement laser measuring device for house construction according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first adjusting member comprises a first threaded rod (28), the first threaded rod (28) being arranged on the outward end of the T-shaped push plate (25), the first threaded rod (28) being threadedly connected to the first straight cylinder (23) at the outward end thereof, and the first threaded rod (28) extending into the first straight cylinder (23); The first straight cylinder (23) is rotatably connected to the outward end of the vertical part of the U-shaped correction frame (2), and the first straight cylinder (23) extends to the inner wall of the U-shaped correction frame (2). The first guide rod (24) is installed on the outward end of the T-shaped push plate (25), and the first guide rod (24) is located at the lower side of the first straight cylinder (23). The first guide rod (24) passes through the vertical part of the U-shaped correction frame (2), and the first guide rod (24) is slidably connected to the U-shaped correction frame (2).
6. The displacement laser measuring device for house construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping member comprises a U-shaped clamping plate (1), wherein the U-shaped clamping plate (1) is mounted on the outward end of the flexible rod (8), the lower end of the transverse portion of the U-shaped clamping plate (1) is slidably connected to the extrusion plate (13), the middle portion of the front end of the extrusion plate (13) is rotatably connected to the screw rod (12), the screw rod (12) passes through the transverse portion of the U-shaped clamping plate (1), and the screw rod (12) is threadedly connected to the U-shaped clamping plate (1), two round rods (11) are symmetrically mounted at the front end of the extrusion plate (13), and the two round rods (11) are located on the left and right sides of the screw rod (12), the two round rods (11) both pass through the transverse portion of the U-shaped clamping plate (1), and the round rods (11) are slidably connected to the U-shaped clamping plate (1).
7. The displacement laser measuring device for house construction according to claim 6, characterized in that: The driving member comprises a U-shaped mounting plate (9), wherein the U-shaped mounting plate (9) is mounted at the middle position of the upper end of the U-shaped clamping plate (1), and a winding wheel (92) is rotatably connected between two vertical parts of the U-shaped mounting plate (9), and a driving device is mounted at the rear end of the U-shaped mounting plate (9), and the output shaft of the driving device is connected to the winding wheel (92), and the outer end of the winding wheel (92) is used to wind up the pull rope (7).
8. The displacement laser measuring device for house construction according to claim 7, characterized in that: The movable ends of the two pull ropes (7) are respectively connected to the first column (4) and the second column (6); a second power supply is provided at the rear end of the two U-shaped clamping plates (1), and the two second power supplies are respectively electrically connected to the two driving devices.
Citation Information
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