Electricity testing device

By designing a power test device with automatic adjustment and discharge functions, the safety hazards of existing power testers during use are solved, and the power test detection without manual contact and self-discharge are realized, which improves the safety and convenience of operation .

CN119125657AInactive Publication Date: 2024-12-13SHANGAN POWER PLANT OF HUANENG INT POWER CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411210681.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-30
Publication Date
2024-12-13
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

There are safety hazards when using existing electrical testers. Testers need to contact live equipment close to each other, and the electrical tester cannot discharge itself after testing on the live equipment, so they need to manually contact the metal conductor for discharge.

Method used

A power test device including a mobile seat, a drive assembly and a lift assembly is designed to automatically adjust and discharge the power test assembly through the air pump and air chamber system, avoid manual contact, and monitor the power of the air pump through the measurement module to ensure safe operation. .

Benefits of technology

It realizes the power inspection and testing of the equipment without manual contact, and discharges itself after the inspection, which significantly reduces safety hazards and improves the safety and convenience of operation.

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Abstract

The invention provides an electricity testing device, and relates to the technical field of electrical variable measurement, the electricity testing device comprises a moving seat, a driving assembly is arranged in the moving seat, a lifting assembly is arranged on the moving seat, an electricity testing assembly is arranged on the lifting assembly, the moving seat facilitates rotation and movement of the electricity testing device, the electricity testing device is placed at a proper position, and the electricity testing device is convenient to use. The lifting assembly fixes and limits the electricity testing assembly and adjusts the height of the electricity testing assembly at the same time, so that the electricity testing assembly is adjusted to a proper height, the driving assembly provides power for the lifting action of the lifting assembly, and the electricity testing assembly is convenient for detecting whether the tested equipment is electrified or not while personnel do not need to directly contact the tested equipment. And after the detection is finished, the electricity testing assembly automatically discharges, and manual contact with the metal conductor is not needed for discharging, so that great potential safety hazards are eliminated.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of measuring electric variables, and in particular to an electric testing device. Background Art

[0002] A tester is a tool used to check whether high-voltage lines and electrical equipment are energized. It is a basic safety tool that checks whether equipment and lines are energized by detecting the current flowing through the stray capacitance between the tester and the ground.

[0003] At present, commonly used electrometers are divided into two categories: 380V and 6KV. When measuring, the electrometer corresponding to the voltage level must be used. Before the electrometer is put into use, it must be tested to be in good condition and effective, and the equipment must be tested on the live equipment of the corresponding voltage level to see if it is working properly. When testing the electrometer, the tester needs to get close to the live line or equipment, which greatly increases the possibility of electric shock. At the same time, after the electrometer is tested on the live equipment, some energy will remain and it cannot discharge by itself. It needs to be manually contacted with a metal conductor to discharge, which poses a safety hazard. Summary of the invention

[0004] The invention provides an electrical testing device to solve the defects in the prior art.

[0005] The invention provides an electrical testing device, comprising: a moving seat, a driving component is arranged inside the moving seat, a lifting component is arranged on the moving seat, and an electrical testing component is arranged on the lifting component.

[0006] Preferably, the driving assembly includes a fixed frame, an air passing box is provided at the bottom of the fixed frame, an air inlet pipe is provided on the side wall of the fixed frame, the air passing box is connected to the air inlet pipe, an air passing pipe is provided on the other side of the air passing box, two layers of filter plates are provided in the air passing box, an air suction pump is fixedly provided on the side wall of the fixed frame, the air inlet end of the air suction pump is connected to the air passing pipe, the air outlet end of the air suction pump is connected to the air outlet pipe, an air dividing valve is provided on the top of the fixed frame, the air inlet of the air dividing valve is connected to the air outlet pipe, the two air outlet ends of the air dividing valve are respectively connected to air dividing pipe 1 and air dividing pipe 2, and air dividing pipe 1 and air dividing pipe 2 are respectively connected to the lifting assembly.

[0007] Preferably, the lifting assembly includes a lifting frame, an insulating layer is provided on the inner wall of the lifting frame, an air cavity 1 is opened at the bottom of the lifting frame, an air baffle plate 1 is provided on the insulating layer, an air baffle plate 2 is provided on the inner wall of the lifting frame above the air baffle plate 1, an air cavity 2 is left between the air baffle plate 1 and the air baffle plate 2, the air dividing pipe 1 is connected with the air cavity 1, the air dividing pipe 2 is connected with the air cavity 2, a gas rod is horizontally arranged on the outer side wall of the lifting frame, a receiving groove is provided on the inner wall of the lifting frame, exhaust valves are respectively provided on the inner wall of the lifting frame where the air cavity 1 is located and on the air baffle plate 1, the telescopic end of the gas rod passes through the receiving groove and extends into the lifting frame, the telescopic end of the gas rod is provided with a fixed support, and the fixed support has the same shape and size as the receiving groove.

[0008] Preferably, the electrical inspection component includes an electrical inspection frame, in which a rechargeable battery, a capacitor, a voltage transmitter, a self-test module, and a discharge device are arranged, and the rechargeable battery, the capacitor, the voltage transmitter, the self-test module, and the discharge device are electrically connected via a DC boost circuit. Preferably, it also includes:

[0009] Speed ​​measurement module 1, used to measure the wind speed value at the air intake pipe;

[0010] Speed ​​measurement module 2 is used to measure the wind speed value at the outlet pipe;

[0011] Pressure measurement module 1, used to measure the pressure value at the intake pipe;

[0012] Pressure measurement module 2, used to measure the pressure value at the outlet pipe;

[0013] A power measurement module is used to measure the real-time power value of the vacuum pump;

[0014] An alarm module, used for issuing an alarm;

[0015] The calculation module 1 is used to calculate the theoretical maximum power value of the air pump based on the wind speed value at the air inlet pipe; the processing module is used to compare the theoretical maximum power value of the air pump obtained by the calculation module 1 with the real-time power value of the air pump measured by the power measurement module;

[0016] Control module, when the real-time power value of the vacuum pump is greater than or equal to the theoretical maximum power value of the vacuum pump, the alarm module sounds an alarm and the vacuum pump stops working; when the real-time power value of the vacuum pump is less than the theoretical maximum power value of the vacuum pump, the vacuum pump works normally.

[0017] Preferably, the calculation module 1 calculates based on the following formula 1:

[0018]

[0019] P Sis the theoretical maximum power value of the air pump, r is the radius of the air inlet pipe, air passage pipe and air outlet pipe, ρ is the air density, μ G is the rated efficiency of the vacuum pump, Z is the air content, v1 is the wind speed at the outlet pipe, v2 is the wind speed at the inlet pipe, g is the gravity acceleration, P1 is the pressure at the inlet pipe, P2 is the pressure at the outlet pipe, K is the ratio of fixed loss to variable loss, and π is the pi. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the present invention or the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall cross-sectional structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

[0023] Reference numerals:

[0024] 1. Moving seat; 2. Driving assembly; 21. Fixed frame; 22. Air box; 23. Inlet pipe; 24. Filter plate; 25. Air pipe; 26. Vacuum pump; 27. Exhaust pipe; 28. Air distributor valve; 281. Air distributor pipe 1; 282. Air distributor pipe 2; 3. Lifting assembly; 31. Lifting frame; 32. Insulating layer; 33. Air cavity 1; 34. Air baffle plate 1; 341. Exhaust valve; 35. Air baffle plate 2; 36. Air cavity 2; 37. Air rod; 38. Receiving slot; 39. Fixed bracket; 4. Electrical test assembly; 41. Electrical test frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0026] In addition, in the present invention, the descriptions of "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes, and do not specifically refer to the order or sequence, nor are they used to limit the present invention. They are only used to distinguish components or operations described with the same technical terms, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In addition, the technical solutions and technical features between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but they must be based on the ability of ordinary technicians in the field to implement them. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be considered that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by the present invention.

[0027] The present invention provides the following embodiments

[0028] Example 1

[0029] The embodiment of the present invention provides an electrical testing device, such as Figure 1 As shown, it comprises: a moving seat 1, a driving component 2 is arranged inside the moving seat 1, a lifting component 3 is arranged on the moving seat 1, and an electrical testing component 4 is arranged on the lifting component 3.

[0030] The working principle and beneficial effects of the above technical solution are as follows: the movable seat 1 facilitates the rotation and movement of the electrical testing device, and moves the electrical testing device to a suitable position for electrical testing. The lifting component 3 fixes and limits the electrical testing component 4 while adjusting the height of the electrical testing component 4, thereby adjusting the electrical testing component 4 to a suitable height. The driving component 2 provides power for the lifting action of the lifting component 3. The electrical testing component 4 facilitates the detection of whether the inspected equipment is energized without the need for personnel to directly contact the equipment under test. After the detection is completed, the electrical testing component 4 discharges itself, and there is no need for manual contact with the metal conductor for discharge, thereby eliminating a huge safety hazard.

[0031] Example 2

[0032] On the basis of Example 1, Figure 1-Figure 2As shown, the driving component 2 includes a fixed frame 21, and an air box 22 is provided at the bottom of the fixed frame 21, and an air inlet pipe 23 is provided on the side wall of the fixed frame 21, the air box 22 is connected to the air inlet pipe 23, and an air pipe 25 is provided on the other side of the air box 22, and two layers of filter plates 24 are provided in the air box 22, and an air pump 26 is fixedly provided on the side wall of the fixed frame 21, and the air inlet end of the air pump 26 is connected to the air inlet pipe 25, and the air outlet end of the air pump 26 is connected to the air outlet pipe 27, and an air dividing valve 28 is provided in the top of the fixed frame 21, and the air inlet of the air dividing valve 28 is connected to the air outlet pipe 27, and the two air outlet ends of the air dividing valve 28 are respectively connected to an air dividing pipe 1 281 and an air dividing pipe 2 282, and the air dividing pipe 1 281 and the air dividing pipe 2 282 are respectively connected to the lifting component 3.

[0033] The working principle and beneficial effects of the above technical solution are as follows: the fixed frame 21 supports and fixes the air box 22, and the fixed frame 21 limits and fixes the air inlet pipe 23. The external gas enters the air box 22 from the air inlet pipe 23, and the incoming gas is deeply filtered by the two layers of filter plates 24 in the air box 22 to prevent dust and impurities brought in by the gas from affecting subsequent equipment. The fixed frame 21 fixes the vacuum pump 26, and the vacuum pump 26 generates suction to provide power to inhale gas through the air pipe 25. The inhaled gas enters the air dividing valve 28 through the air outlet pipe 27. The air dividing valve 28 divides the incoming gas into two parts and injects them into the lifting component 3 through the air dividing pipe 1 281 and the air dividing pipe 2 282 respectively, so as to provide power generated by gas for the lifting of the lifting component 3, isolate the electrical testing component 4 in the lifting component 3, and greatly prevent the occurrence of leakage.

[0034] Example 3

[0035] On the basis of Example 2, Figure 1-Figure 2As shown, the lifting assembly 3 includes a lifting frame 31, an insulating layer 32 is provided on the inner wall of the lifting frame 31, an air cavity 33 is opened at the bottom of the lifting frame 31, an air baffle plate 34 is provided on the insulating layer 32, an air baffle plate 35 is provided on the inner wall of the lifting frame 31 above the air baffle plate 34, an air cavity 36 is left between the air baffle plate 34 and the air baffle plate 35, the air distribution pipe 281 is connected to the air cavity 33, and the air distribution pipe 282 is connected to the The air cavity 2 36 is connected, and an air rod 37 is horizontally arranged on the outside of the side wall of the lifting frame 31. A receiving groove 38 is opened on the inner wall of the lifting frame 31. Exhaust valves 341 are respectively arranged on the inner wall of the lifting frame 31 where the air cavity 1 33 is located and on the air baffle plate 1 34. The telescopic end of the air rod 37 passes through the receiving groove 38 and extends into the lifting frame 31. The telescopic end of the air rod 37 is provided with a fixed support 39, and the fixed support 39 has the same shape and size as the receiving groove 38.

[0036] The working principle and beneficial effects of the above technical solution are as follows: the insulating layer 32 isolates the lifting frame 31 from the test component 4 to prevent the power of the test component 4 from leaking through the lifting component 3, resulting in a leakage accident. The insulating layer 32 supports and limits the isolation plate 1 and the isolation plate 2. The gas distribution pipe 1 281 and the gas distribution pipe 2 282 input gas into the air cavity 1 33 and the air cavity 2 36 respectively. The isolation plate 1 is lifted up by the gradually increasing gas in the air cavity 1 33, and the isolation plate 2 is lifted up by the gradually increasing gas in the air cavity 2 36. The lifting of the isolation plate 1 and the isolation plate 2 drives the test component 4 to lift up, and the test component 4 is raised to the preset When it is necessary to descend, open the two exhaust valves 341, and the gas in the air cavity 1 33 and the air cavity 2 36 leaks. The isolation plate 1 and the isolation plate 2 slowly descend under the friction with the insulating layer 32. The test component 4 on the isolation plate 2 descends to the preset test position. After the test component 4 is placed in the lifting frame 31, the output end of the gas rod 37 is extended, and the fixed support 39 on the output end contacts the outer surface of the test component 4 to stably fix the test component 4. When the output end of the gas rod 37 is retracted, the fixed support 39 is inserted into the accommodating groove 38, the test component 4 is released, and then the test component 4 is taken out for replacement and maintenance.

[0037] Example 4

[0038] On the basis of Example 3, Figure 1-Figure 2 As shown, the electrical testing component 4 includes an electrical testing frame 41, in which a rechargeable battery, a capacitor, a voltage transmitter, a self-test module, and a discharge device are arranged. The rechargeable battery, the capacitor, the voltage transmitter, the self-test module, and the discharge device are electrically connected via a DC boost circuit.

[0039] The working principle and beneficial effects of the above technical solution are as follows: the rechargeable battery powers the tester, and the voltage is increased to the corresponding voltage of the tester through the DC boost circuit and the capacitor. After the voltage transmitter shows that the capacitor measurement voltage meets the requirement, the tester can check whether the alarm is correct through the self-test module without direct contact with the live equipment. After the test is completed, the discharge device discharges the capacitor to effectively prevent electric shock accidents.

[0040] Example 5

[0041] On the basis of Example 4, the invention further comprises:

[0042] Speed ​​measurement module 1, used to measure the wind speed value at the air inlet pipe 23;

[0043] Speed ​​measurement module 2, used to measure the wind speed value at the outlet pipe 27;

[0044] Pressure measurement module 1, used to measure the pressure value at the intake pipe 23;

[0045] The second pressure measuring module is used to measure the pressure value at the air outlet pipe 27;

[0046] A power measurement module, used to measure the real-time power value of the vacuum pump 26;

[0047] An alarm module, used for issuing an alarm;

[0048] A calculation module 1 is used to calculate the theoretical maximum power value of the air pump 26 based on the wind speed value at the air inlet pipe 23;

[0049] A processing module, used for comparing the theoretical maximum power value of the air pump 26 obtained by the calculation module 1 with the real-time power value of the air pump 26 measured by the power measurement module;

[0050] Control module, when the real-time power value of the vacuum pump 26 is greater than or equal to the theoretical maximum power value of the vacuum pump 26, the alarm module sounds an alarm and the vacuum pump 26 stops working; when the real-time power value of the vacuum pump 26 is less than the theoretical maximum power value of the vacuum pump 26, the vacuum pump 26 works normally.

[0051] The working principle and beneficial effects of the above technical solution are as follows: speed measurement module 1 measures the wind speed value at the air inlet pipe 23, speed measurement module 2 measures the wind speed value at the air outlet pipe 27, pressure measurement module 1 measures the pressure value at the air inlet pipe 23, pressure measurement module 2 measures the pressure value at the air outlet pipe 27, power measurement module measures the real-time power value of the air pump 26, the alarm module is used to issue an alarm, calculation module 1 calculates the theoretical maximum power value of the air pump 26 based on the wind speed value at the air inlet pipe 23, the processing module compares and processes the theoretical maximum power value of the air pump 26 obtained by the calculation module 1 with the real-time power value of the air pump 26 measured by the power measurement module, when the real-time power value of the air pump 26 is greater than or equal to the theoretical maximum power value of the air pump 26, the control module controls the alarm module to issue an alarm, and the air pump 26 stops working, and when the real-time power value of the air pump 26 is less than the theoretical maximum power value of the air pump 26, the air pump 26 works normally.

[0052] Example 6

[0053] Based on Example 5, the calculation module 1 calculates based on the following formula 1:

[0054]

[0055] P S is the theoretical maximum power value of the air pump 26, r is the radius of the air inlet pipe 23, the air passage pipe 25, and the air outlet pipe 27, ρ is the air density, μ G is the rated efficiency of the vacuum pump 26, Z is the air content, v1 is the wind speed value at the outlet pipe 27, v2 is the wind speed value at the inlet pipe 23, g is the gravity acceleration, P1 is the pressure value at the inlet pipe 23, P2 is the pressure value at the outlet pipe 27, K is the ratio of fixed loss to variable loss, and π is pi.

[0056] The working principle and beneficial effects of the above technical solution are: Calculate the lift of the vacuum pump 26 by Calculate the actual efficiency of the vacuum pump 26 by calculating The theoretical maximum power value of the air pump 26. When the real-time power value of the air pump 26 is greater than or equal to the theoretical maximum power value of the air pump 26, the control module controls the alarm module to sound an alarm, and the air pump 26 stops working. When the real-time power value of the air pump 26 is less than the theoretical maximum power value of the air pump 26, the air pump 26 works normally.

[0057] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. An electrical testing device, characterized in that: include: A moving seat (1), wherein a driving component (2) is arranged inside the moving seat (1), a lifting component (3) is arranged on the moving seat (1), and an electrical testing component (4) is arranged on the lifting component (3).

2. An electrical testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly (2) comprises a fixed frame (21), an air box (22) is arranged at the bottom of the fixed frame (21), an air intake pipe (23) is arranged on the side wall of the fixed frame (21), the air box (22) is connected to the air intake pipe (23), an air intake pipe (25) is arranged on the other side of the air box (22), two layers of filter plates (24) are arranged in the air box (22), and an air pump (26) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the fixed frame (21), and the air pump (26) ) is connected to the air pipe (25), the air outlet end of the vacuum pump (26) is connected to the air outlet pipe (27), an air dividing valve (28) is arranged at the top of the fixed frame (21), the air inlet of the air dividing valve (28) is connected to the air outlet pipe (27), the two air outlet ends of the air dividing valve (28) are respectively connected to the air dividing pipe 1 (281) and the air dividing pipe 2 (282), and the air dividing pipe 1 (281) and the air dividing pipe 2 (282) are respectively connected to the lifting component (3).

3. An electrical testing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lifting assembly (3) comprises a lifting frame (31), an insulating layer (32) is arranged on the inner wall of the lifting frame (31), an air cavity (33) is opened at the bottom of the lifting frame (31), an air baffle plate (34) is arranged on the insulating layer (32), an air baffle plate (35) is arranged on the inner wall of the lifting frame (31) above the air baffle plate (34), an air cavity (36) is left between the air baffle plate (34) and the air baffle plate (35), the air distribution pipe (281) is connected to the air cavity (33), and the air distribution pipe (281) is connected to the air cavity (33). The second (282) is connected to the second air cavity (36), and a gas rod (37) is horizontally arranged on the outside of the side wall of the lifting frame (31). A receiving groove (38) is opened on the inner wall of the lifting frame (31). Exhaust valves are respectively arranged on the inner wall of the lifting frame where the air cavity one is located and on the air baffle plate one. The telescopic end of the gas rod (37) passes through the receiving groove (38) and extends into the lifting frame (31). The telescopic end of the gas rod (37) is provided with a fixed support (39), and the fixed support (39) has the same shape and size as the receiving groove (38).

4. An electrical testing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The electrical testing component (4) comprises an electrical testing frame (41), wherein a rechargeable storage battery, a capacitor, a voltage transmitter, a self-test module, and a discharge device are arranged in the electrical testing frame (41), and the rechargeable storage battery, the capacitor, the voltage transmitter, the self-test module, and the discharge device are electrically connected via a DC boost circuit.

5. An electrical testing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: Also includes: Speed ​​measurement module 1, used for measuring the wind speed value at the air intake pipe (23); Speed ​​measurement module 2, used for measuring wind speed values ​​at the outlet pipe (27); A pressure measuring module 1, used for measuring the pressure value at the air intake pipe (23); A second pressure measuring module is used to measure the pressure value at the air outlet pipe (27); A power measurement module, used for measuring the real-time power value of the vacuum pump (26); An alarm module, used for issuing an alarm; A calculation module 1, used for calculating a theoretical maximum power value of the air pump (26) based on a wind speed value at the air inlet pipe (23); A processing module, used for comparing the theoretical maximum power value of the air pump (26) obtained by the calculation module 1 with the real-time power value of the air pump (26) measured by the power measurement module; The control module is configured such that when the real-time power value of the air pump (26) is greater than or equal to the theoretical maximum power value of the air pump (26), the alarm module sounds an alarm and the air pump (26) stops working; when the real-time power value of the air pump (26) is less than the theoretical maximum power value of the air pump (26), the air pump (26) works normally.

6. An electrical testing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The calculation module 1 calculates based on the following formula 1: P S is the theoretical maximum power value of the air pump (26), r is the radius of the air inlet pipe (23), the air passage pipe (25), and the air outlet pipe (27), ρ is the air density, μ G is the rated efficiency of the air pump (26), Z is the air content, v1 is the wind speed value at the outlet pipe (27), v2 is the wind speed value at the inlet pipe (23), g is the gravity acceleration, P1 is the pressure value at the inlet pipe (23), P2 is the pressure value at the outlet pipe (27), K is the ratio of fixed loss to variable loss, and π is the circumference of a circle.

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