An explosion-proof motor with a protective structure
By designing cooling components, monitoring components and wiping components in explosion-proof motors, the heat problems and fault monitoring problems during motor operation are solved, and the rapid cooling and fault detection of the motor are achieved, which improves the safety and effect of the motor use.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411624982.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-11-14
AI Technical Summary
Existing explosion-proof motors with protective structures generate a lot of heat during operation, making it difficult to cool down quickly, and lack of fault monitoring components, resulting in motor damage and reduced use effect.
An explosion-proof motor is designed including a cooling assembly, a monitoring assembly and a wiping assembly. The cooling component realizes cooling cooling through cooling rings, coolant tanks and refrigerators set at equal intervals; the monitoring component monitors the motor temperature through the thermistor, solenoid and position sensor and stops running when the fault is faulty; the wipe component wipes the water droplets on the surface of the cooling ring through the drive motor A, transmission gear and cooling fan to assist in heat dissipation.
The motor is quickly cooled down, the safety and effectiveness of the motor is improved, and faults are detected in a timely manner through monitoring components to avoid motor damage.
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Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of explosion-proof motors, and in particular to an explosion-proof motor with a protective structure. Background Art
[0002] An explosion-proof motor is a motor that can be used in flammable and explosive places. It does not generate electric sparks during operation. It is mainly used in coal mines, oil and gas, petrochemical and chemical industries. In addition, it is also widely used in textile, metallurgy, urban gas, transportation, grain and oil processing, papermaking, medicine and other departments. As the main power equipment, explosion-proof motors are usually used to drive pumps, fans, compressors and other transmission machinery.
[0003] When existing explosion-proof motors with protective structures are in use, a protective shell is usually set to protect them. However, a large amount of heat is generated during operation. The need for rapid cooling cannot be achieved by simply dissipating heat through the heat dissipation holes on the outside of the protective shell. In addition, the motor lacks components to monitor it when it fails. Its continued operation will cause greater damage to the motor, reducing the use effect of the device.
[0004] In view of the above problems, an explosion-proof motor with a protective structure is proposed. Summary of the invention
[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide an explosion-proof motor with a protective structure, and the device is used to work, thereby solving the problems in the above background.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an explosion-proof motor with a protective structure, comprising a base and a connecting block fixedly installed at the top of the base near the left side, a protective shell A is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting block, a protective shell B is attached to the right side of the protective shell A, and the bottom of the protective shell B is slidably installed on the top of the base, a moving component is commonly installed below the front and rear sides of the protective shell B, a motor body is detachably installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the protective shell A, a monitoring component is installed on the left side of the protective shell A, a wiping component is installed on the right side of the inner cavity of the protective shell B near the top, and a cooling component is installed on the outside of the motor body;
[0007] The cooling assembly includes a plurality of cooling rings arranged at equal intervals on the outside of the motor body, and a cross bar is fixedly installed between adjacent cooling rings near the bottom, and a connecting pipe is fixedly installed between adjacent cooling rings near the top, and a fixing rod is fixedly installed on the right side of the right cooling ring near the front and rear sides, and the right end of the fixing rod is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the inner cavity of the protective shell B, and a coolant tank is arranged below the right side of the right cooling ring, and the bottom of the coolant tank is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the protective shell B, and a refrigerator is fixedly installed on the top of the coolant tank , and the refrigerator is connected with the inner cavity of the coolant tank through a circulation pipe, a support plate is fixedly installed on the right side of the coolant tank near the front side, a piston cylinder is fixedly installed on the support plate, a T-shaped plug plate is slidably installed on the inner cavity of the piston cylinder near the rear side, a movable plate is fixedly installed on the rear end of the T-shaped plug plate, an input pipe is fixedly installed on the front side of the piston cylinder, one end of the input pipe away from the piston cylinder is fixedly penetrated and extends into the inner cavity of the coolant tank, a conduit is fixedly installed on the top of the piston cylinder near the front side, and one end of the conduit away from the piston cylinder is fixedly penetrated and extends into the inner cavity of the right cooling ring.
[0008] Furthermore, a vertical rod is fixedly installed on the bottom of the movable plate, a lead screw nut is fixedly installed on the lower end of the vertical rod, and a reciprocating lead screw is movably installed on the lead screw nut, a rotating shaft is fixedly installed on the middle part of the reciprocating lead screw, two straight plates are fixedly installed on the right side of the coolant tank near the bottom, the straight plates are arranged front and back, and the rear end of the rotating shaft is movably installed on the adjacent straight plates, and the front end of the rotating shaft is movably extended to the outside of the adjacent straight plates, a driving motor B is arranged on the front side of the front straight plate, and the output end of the driving motor B is fixedly connected to the front end of the rotating shaft, a guide plate is fixedly installed on the bottom of the lead screw nut, a guide rod is slidably installed on the guide plate, and the front and rear ends of the guide rod are respectively fixedly installed on the adjacent straight plates.
[0009] Furthermore, the movable assembly includes connecting rods fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the protective shell B near the bottom, and threaded sleeves A are fixedly installed on the opposite ends of the connecting rods. Threaded rods are threadedly installed through the middle of the threaded sleeves A, and side panels are fixedly installed on the top of the base near the four corners, the right ends of the threaded rods are movably installed on the adjacent side panels, and the left ends of the threaded rods are movably extended through and extend to the outside of the adjacent side panels.
[0010] Furthermore, a knob is fixedly installed on the left end of the front threaded rod, and the output end of the threaded rod is respectively fixedly sleeved with a first single groove wheel and a second single groove wheel, and a belt A is commonly sleeved on the outer sides of the first single groove wheel and the second single groove wheel.
[0011] Furthermore, the wiping assembly includes a driving motor A fixedly mounted on the right side of the inner cavity of the protective shell B near the top and a rotating rod fixedly mounted on the output end of the driving motor A, a transmission gear is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the rotating rod, a gear ring is meshed at the bottom of the transmission gear, and a rotating plate is fixedly mounted on the right side of the gear ring near the front and rear sides, and the right sides of the rotating plate are rotatably mounted on the right wall of the inner cavity of the protective shell B, and two wiping sponge plates are provided near the top of the inner cavity of the gear ring, the wiping sponge plates are arranged up and down, and the opposite sides of the wiping sponge plates are respectively attached to the outside and inside of the cooling ring, a screw is provided at the upper part of the rear side of the rotating rod, and the outer sides of the screw and the rotating rod are respectively fixedly sleeved with a third single groove wheel and a fourth single groove wheel, and the outer sides of the third single groove wheel and the fourth single groove wheel are jointly sleeved with a belt B, a threaded sleeve B is threadedly mounted on the outer side of the screw, a flat plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the threaded sleeve B, and a cooling fan is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the flat plate.
[0012] Furthermore, a U-shaped rod is fixedly mounted on the left side of the wiping sponge plate.
[0013] Furthermore, an L-shaped limit plate is slidably installed on the rear side of the threaded sleeve B, the right side of the L-shaped limit plate is fixedly installed on the right wall of the inner cavity of the protective shell B, and the left end of the screw is movably installed on the inner wall of the inner cavity of the L-shaped limit plate.
[0014] Furthermore, the monitoring component includes two fixed plates fixedly installed on the left side of the protective shell A near the middle, the fixed plates are arranged front and back, and hydraulic cylinders are fixedly installed on the opposite sides of the fixed plates, and clamping blocks are fixedly installed on the power ends of the hydraulic cylinders, and clamping plates are fixedly installed on the opposite sides of the clamping blocks near the bottom, a thermistor is fixedly installed on the right side of the motor body, and a fixed groove is fixedly installed on the rear side of the inner cavity of the protective shell B near the top, a fixed seat is fixedly installed on the right side of the inner cavity of the fixed groove, an electromagnet is fixedly installed on the left side of the fixed seat, a magnet block is arranged on the left end of the electromagnet, and a T-shaped pressing block is fixedly installed on the left side of the magnet block, the outer side of the T-shaped pressing block is slidably penetrated and installed on the fixed groove, a switch is arranged on the left side of the T-shaped pressing block, and a bearing plate is fixedly installed on the left side of the switch, and the rear side of the bearing plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the inner cavity of the fixed groove.
[0015] Furthermore, the left side of the magnet block is elastically connected to the inner wall of the inner cavity of the fixing groove via a telescopic spring.
[0016] Furthermore, a position sensor is provided on the rear side of the T-shaped pressing block, and a connecting plate is fixedly installed on the rear side of the position sensor, and the right side of the connecting plate is fixedly installed on the fixing groove.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0018] 1. Through the cooperation among the fixed plate, hydraulic cylinder, clamping block, clamping plate, thermistor, electromagnet, magnet block, telescopic spring, T-shaped pressing block, position sensor and switch, the temperature of the motor body during use can be monitored through the setting of the thermistor. When a fault occurs and the temperature is abnormal, the T-shaped pressing block will be driven to move and contact the switch, so that the motor body can stop running, which is conducive to the staff to detect and repair it in time and improve the use effect. At the same time, it can also drive the hydraulic cylinders on both sides to operate, that is, drive the clamping plate to clamp the output shaft of the motor body to achieve fixation, avoid the output shaft continuing to rotate due to inertia when the motor body fails, and improve the safety of use.
[0019] 2. Through the mutual cooperation among the cooling ring, fixed rod, coolant tank, refrigerator, piston cylinder, T-shaped plug plate, movable plate, vertical rod, screw nut, reciprocating screw, drive motor B, guide plate and guide rod, the coolant can be driven to circulate back and forth in the cooling ring, thereby reducing the heat dissipated from the outside of the motor body and playing a cooling role. Through the mutual cooperation among the drive motor A, transmission gear, gear ring, rotating plate, wiping sponge plate, U-shaped rod, screw, belt B, threaded sleeve B, L-shaped limit plate and cooling fan, the water droplets generated by heat contact on the surface of the cooling ring can be wiped, and the cooling fan can also be driven to move back and forth and left and right, playing a role in auxiliary heat dissipation.
[0020] 3. Through the mutual cooperation among the connecting rod, threaded sleeve A, threaded rod, side plate, knob and belt A, the position of the protective shell B can be adjusted, which is conducive to exposing the motor body to the outside, making it convenient for the staff to detect and repair it. At the same time, the mutual cooperation between the protective shell A and the protective shell B can realize the protection of the motor body, and the use effect is good. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 It is an overall stereogram of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 2 It is a partial cross-sectional perspective view of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional perspective view of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 4 It is a partial rear side perspective view of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 5 It is a partial right side cross-sectional expanded stereoscopic view of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;
[0027] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 5 Enlarged view of point B in the middle;
[0028] Figure 8 It is a partial cross-sectional perspective view of the present invention;
[0029] Fig. 9 It is a partial structural stereogram of the threaded rod of the present invention;
[0030] Fig.10 It is a partial bottom-up unfolded stereoscopic view of the protective shell B of the present invention;
[0031] Fig.11 For the present invention Fig. 9 Enlarged view of point C in the middle;
[0032] Fig.12 For the present invention Fig.10 Enlarged view of point D in the middle.
[0033] In the figure: 1. base; 2. connecting block; 3. protective shell A; 4. protective shell B; 5. moving component; 51. connecting rod; 52. threaded sleeve A; 53. threaded rod; 531. knob; 532. belt A; 54. side plate; 6. motor body; 7. monitoring component; 71. fixing plate; 72. hydraulic cylinder; 73. clamping block; 74. clamping plate; 75. thermistor; 76. electromagnet; 77. magnet block; 771. telescopic spring; 78. T-shaped pressing block; 781. position sensor; 79. switch; 8. wiping component; 81. driving motor Machine A; 82, transmission gear; 83, gear ring; 84, rotating plate; 85, wiping sponge plate; 851, U-shaped rod; 86, screw; 87, belt B; 88, threaded sleeve B; 881, L-shaped limit plate; 89, cooling fan; 9, cooling assembly; 91, cooling ring; 92, fixing rod; 93, coolant tank; 94, refrigerator; 95, piston cylinder; 96, T-shaped plug plate; 97, movable plate; 971, vertical rod; 972, screw nut; 973, reciprocating screw; 974, drive motor B; 975, guide plate; 976, guide rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0035] To solve technical problems such as Figure 1 - Fig.12As shown, the following preferred technical solutions are provided: an explosion-proof motor with a protective structure, comprising a base 1 and a connecting block 2 fixedly mounted on the top of the base 1 near the left side, a protective shell A3 is fixedly mounted on the top of the connecting block 2, a protective shell B4 is attached to the right side of the protective shell A3, a controller is fixedly mounted on the front side of the protective shell B4, and the bottom of the protective shell B4 is slidably mounted on the top of the base 1, a moving component 5 is commonly installed below the front and rear sides of the protective shell B4, a motor body 6 is detachably mounted on the bottom of the inner cavity of the protective shell A3, and the left side of the protective shell A3 is opened There is a circular opening, and the output end of the motor body 6 passes through the circular opening and extends to the outside of the protective shell A3. A monitoring component 7 is installed on the left side of the protective shell A3, and a wiping component 8 is installed on the right side of the inner cavity of the protective shell B4 near the top, and a cooling component 9 is installed on the outside of the motor body 6. The position of the protective shell B4 can be adjusted by setting the moving component 5, and the setting of the monitoring component 7 can monitor the use status of the motor body 6. In addition, the mutual cooperation of the wiping component 8 and the cooling component 9 can realize the cooling of the motor body 6 and the wiping of water droplets.
[0036] In this embodiment, the cooling assembly 9 includes a plurality of cooling rings 91 arranged at equal intervals on the outside of the motor body 6, and cross bars are fixedly installed between adjacent cooling rings 91 near the bottom, and connecting pipes are fixedly installed through adjacent cooling rings 91 near the top. Fixed rods 92 are fixedly installed on the right side of the right cooling ring 91 near the front and rear sides, and the right ends of the fixed rods 92 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the inner cavity of the protective shell B4, respectively. A coolant tank 93 is arranged at the lower part of the right side of the right cooling ring 91, and the bottom of the coolant tank 93 is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the protective shell B4, and a refrigerator 94 is fixedly installed on the top of the coolant tank 93, and the refrigerator 94 is connected with the inner cavity of the coolant tank 93 through a circulation pipe. A support plate is fixedly installed on the right side of the coolant tank 93 near the front side, and a piston cylinder 95 is fixedly installed through the support plate, and the inner cavity of the piston cylinder 95 is close to the A T-shaped plug plate 96 is slidably installed near the rear side, and a movable plate 97 is fixedly installed at the rear end of the T-shaped plug plate 96. An input pipe is fixedly installed through the front side of the piston cylinder 95, and a one-way valve A is arranged on the outside of the input pipe. The end of the input pipe away from the piston cylinder 95 is fixedly penetrated and extends into the inner cavity of the coolant tank 93. A conduit is fixedly installed through the top of the piston cylinder 95 near the front side, and a one-way valve B is arranged on the outside of the conduit, and the end of the conduit away from the piston cylinder 95 is fixedly penetrated and extends into the inner cavity of the right cooling ring 91. A return pipe is fixedly installed near the top on the right side of the right cooling ring 91, and a one-way valve C is arranged on the outside of the return pipe, and the lower end of the return pipe is fixedly penetrated and extends into the inner cavity of the coolant tank 93, so that the coolant can circulate in the cooling ring 91, thereby cooling the motor body 6. In addition, the refrigerator 94 can cool the coolant all the time to keep it at a low temperature.
[0037] Specifically, a vertical rod 971 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the movable plate 97, a screw nut 972 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the vertical rod 971, and a reciprocating screw 973 is movably installed on the screw nut 972, and a rotating shaft is fixedly installed at the middle part of the reciprocating screw 973. Two straight plates are fixedly installed on the right side of the coolant tank 93 near the bottom. The straight plates are arranged front and back, and the rear end of the rotating shaft is movably installed on the adjacent straight plate, and the front end of the rotating shaft is movably extended to the outside of the adjacent straight plate. A driving motor B974 is arranged on the front side of the front straight plate, and the output end of the driving motor B974 is fixedly connected to the front end of the rotating shaft. A guide plate 975 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the screw nut 972, and a guide rod 976 is slidably installed on the guide plate 975. The front and rear ends of the guide rod 976 are respectively fixedly installed on the adjacent straight plates, which is conducive to driving the movable plate 97 to move back and forth, and at the same time, it can drive the T-shaped plug plate 96 to move back and forth in the piston cylinder 95, so as to realize the circulation of the coolant.
[0038] In this embodiment, the movable component 5 includes a connecting rod 51 fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the protective shell B4 near the bottom, and a threaded sleeve A52 is fixedly installed on the opposite end of the connecting rod 51. A threaded rod 53 is threadedly installed at the middle part of the threaded sleeve A52, and side panels 54 are fixedly installed at the top of the base 1 near the four corners. The right end of the threaded rod 53 is movably installed on the adjacent side panel 54, and the left end of the threaded rod 53 is movably extended to the outside of the adjacent side panel 54, so that the position of the protective shell B4 can be adjusted.
[0039] Specifically, a knob 531 is fixedly installed on the left end of the front threaded rod 53, and the output ends of the threaded rod 53 are respectively fixedly sleeved with a first single groove wheel and a second single groove wheel, and a belt A532 is jointly sleeved on the outer sides of the first single groove wheel and the second single groove wheel, which can drive the threaded rods 53 on the front and rear sides to rotate synchronously.
[0040] In this embodiment, the wiping assembly 8 includes a driving motor A81 fixedly mounted on the right side of the inner cavity of the protective shell B4 near the top and a rotating rod fixedly mounted on the output end of the driving motor A81. The driving motor A81 is a servo motor. A transmission gear 82 is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the rotating rod. A gear ring 83 is meshed at the bottom of the transmission gear 82, and a rotating plate 84 is fixedly mounted on the right side of the gear ring 83 near the front and rear sides. The right side of the rotating plate 84 is rotatably mounted on the right wall of the inner cavity of the protective shell B4. Two wiping sponge plates 85 are arranged near the top of the inner cavity of the gear ring 83. The wiping sponge plates 85 are arranged up and down, and the opposite sides of the wiping sponge plates 85 are respectively attached to the cooling ring 91. The outer and inner sides of the upper wiping sponge plate 85 are fixedly installed with a straight rod near the right side of the top, and the upper end of the straight rod is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the inner cavity of the gear ring 83. A screw rod 86 is arranged at the upper part of the rear side of the rotating rod. The outer sides of the screw rod 86 and the rotating rod are respectively fixedly sleeved with the third single groove wheel and the fourth single groove wheel, and the outer sides of the third single groove wheel and the fourth single groove wheel are jointly sleeved with a belt B87. The outer side of the screw rod 86 is threadedly installed with a threaded sleeve B88, and the bottom of the threaded sleeve B88 is fixedly installed with a flat plate, and the bottom of the flat plate is fixedly installed with a heat dissipation fan 89, which can wipe the water droplets generated on the outer side of the cooling ring 91 and also drive the heat dissipation fan 89 to move back and forth and left and right for auxiliary heat dissipation.
[0041] Specifically, a U-shaped rod 851 is fixedly installed on the left side of the wiping sponge plate 85, which can drive the wiping sponge plates 85 on the upper and lower sides to rotate synchronously.
[0042] Specifically, an L-shaped limit plate 881 is slidably installed on the rear side of the threaded sleeve B88, the right side of the L-shaped limit plate 881 is fixedly installed on the right wall of the inner cavity of the protective shell B4, and the left end of the screw 86 is movably installed on the inner wall of the inner cavity of the L-shaped limit plate 881, which plays a role in guiding the threaded sleeve B88.
[0043] In this embodiment, the monitoring assembly 7 includes two fixed plates 71 fixedly installed on the left side of the protective shell A3 near the middle, the fixed plates 71 are arranged front and back, and hydraulic cylinders 72 are fixedly installed on the opposite sides of the fixed plates 71, and clamping blocks 73 are fixedly installed on the power ends of the hydraulic cylinders 72, and clamping plates 74 are fixedly installed on the opposite sides of the clamping blocks 73 near the bottom, respectively, a thermistor 75 is fixedly installed on the right side of the motor body 6, and a fixed groove is fixedly installed on the rear side of the inner cavity of the protective shell B4 near the top, and the inner cavity of the fixed groove A fixing seat is fixedly installed on the right side, an electromagnet 76 is fixedly installed on the left side of the fixing seat, a magnet block 77 is provided at the left end of the electromagnet 76, and a T-shaped pressing block 78 is fixedly installed on the left side of the magnet block 77, the outer side of the T-shaped pressing block 78 is slidably penetrated and installed on the fixing groove, a switch 79 is provided on the left side of the T-shaped pressing block 78, and a bearing plate is fixedly installed on the left side of the switch 79, and the rear side of the bearing plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the inner cavity of the fixing groove, which plays a role in monitoring the temperature of the motor body 6 when in use, thereby improving the safety of use.
[0044] Specifically, the left side of the magnet block 77 is elastically connected to the inner wall of the inner cavity of the fixing groove through a telescopic spring 771, which is conducive to the movement and restoration of the magnet block 77.
[0045] Specifically, a position sensor 781 is provided on the rear side of the T-shaped pressing block 78, and a connecting plate is fixedly installed on the rear side of the position sensor 781, and the right side of the connecting plate is fixedly installed on the fixing groove to transmit the signal and support the fixation.
[0046] Working principle: When in use, the operation of the motor body 6 can drive the external equipment to operate, and the operation can make the drive motor B974 operate. When the drive motor B974 is in operation, it will drive the reciprocating screw 973 to rotate through the rotating shaft. When the reciprocating screw 973 rotates, it will drive the screw nut 972 to move back and forth. When the screw nut 972 moves backward, it will drive the movable plate 97 to move backward through the vertical rod 971, and when the movable plate 97 moves backward, it will drive the T-shaped plug plate 96 to move in the piston cylinder 95, so that the coolant in the coolant tank 93 can be sucked into the piston cylinder 95, and when the movable plate 97 moves forward, it will drive the T-shaped plug plate 96 to move forward in the piston cylinder 95, so that the coolant can be transported to the cooling ring 91, thereby reducing the motor cost. The temperature around the motor body 6 is affected by the heat dissipated by the motor body 6 when it is working, and water droplets will be generated when it contacts the outer side of the cooling ring 91. Then the driving motor A81 and the cooling fan 89 can be operated. When the driving motor A81 is in operation, it will drive the rotating rod to rotate. When the rotating rod rotates, it will drive the transmission gear 82 to rotate. When the transmission gear 82 rotates, it will drive the gear ring 83 to rotate. When the gear ring 83 rotates, it will drive the rotating plate 84 to rotate on the inner wall of the protective shell B4. When the gear ring 83 rotates, it will drive the wiping sponge plate 85 to rotate synchronously, so as to wipe the water droplets on the outer side of the cooling ring 91. At this time, when the rotating rod rotates, it will also drive the screw 86 to rotate through the belt B87. When the screw 86 rotates, it will drive the threaded sleeve B88 to move back and forth and left and right. When the motor body 6 is in an abnormal temperature state, the resistance of the thermistor 75 will decrease, thereby increasing the current. At this time, the magnetic repulsion between the electromagnet 76 and the magnet block 77 will increase, so the magnet block 77 will be pushed to the left. When the magnet block 77 moves, it will drive the T-shaped pressing block 78 to move. When the T-shaped pressing block 78 moves, it will contact the switch 79, thereby stopping the motor body 6. At the same time, the position sensor 781 will detect the movement of the T-shaped pressing block 78 and transmit the signal to the controller. At this time, the controller will control the liquid pressure on the front and rear sides. When the hydraulic cylinder 72 is running, the clamping block 73 will be driven to move relative to it, and the clamping block 73 will be driven to move relative to it when it moves relative to it, thereby clamping and locking the output shaft of the motor body 6 to prevent the motor body 6 from stopping due to a fault, while the conveying shaft continues to rotate under the action of inertia. In an emergency, the knob 531 is turned again to drive the front threaded rod 53 to rotate, and the front and rear threaded rods 53 will be driven to rotate synchronously through the transmission of the belt A532. When the threaded rod 53 rotates, the adjacent threaded sleeve A52 will be driven to move to the right synchronously. When the threaded sleeve A52 moves to the right, it will drive the protective shell B4 to move to the right through the connecting rod 51, so that the motor body 6 is exposed to the outside, which is beneficial for the staff to inspect and repair the motor body 6.
[0047] The wiring diagram between the thermistor 75, electromagnet 76, magnet block 77, position sensor 781, drive motor A81 and drive motor B974 and the controller in the present invention is common knowledge in the field, and its working principle is a well-known technology. The model is selected according to the actual use, so the control method and wiring arrangement mentioned above will not be explained in detail.
[0048] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0049] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An explosion-proof motor with a protective structure, comprising a base (1) and a connecting block (2) fixedly mounted on the top of the base (1) near the left side, characterized in that: A protective shell A (3) is fixedly mounted on the top of the connecting block (2), a protective shell B (4) is attached to the right side of the protective shell A (3), and the bottom of the protective shell B (4) is slidably mounted on the top of the base (1), a moving component (5) is commonly mounted below the front and rear sides of the protective shell B (4), a motor body (6) is detachably mounted at the bottom of the inner cavity of the protective shell A (3), a monitoring component (7) is mounted on the left side of the protective shell A (3), a wiping component (8) is mounted on the right side of the inner cavity of the protective shell B (4) near the top, and a cooling component (9) is mounted on the outside of the motor body (6); The cooling assembly (9) comprises a plurality of cooling rings (91) arranged at equal intervals on the outside of the motor body (6), and a cross bar is fixedly installed between adjacent cooling rings (91) near the bottom, and a connecting pipe is fixedly installed between adjacent cooling rings (91) near the top, and a fixing rod (92) is fixedly installed on the right side of the right cooling ring (91) near the front and rear sides, and the right end of the fixing rod (92) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the inner cavity of the protective shell B (4), and a coolant tank (93) is arranged below the right side of the right cooling ring (91), the bottom of the coolant tank (93) is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the protective shell B (4), and a refrigerator (94) is fixedly installed on the top of the coolant tank (93). , and the refrigerator (94) is connected to the inner cavity of the coolant tank (93) through a circulation pipe, a support plate is fixedly installed on the right side of the coolant tank (93) near the front side, a piston cylinder (95) is fixedly installed on the support plate, a T-shaped plug plate (96) is slidably installed in the inner cavity of the piston cylinder (95) near the rear side, a movable plate (97) is fixedly installed at the rear end of the T-shaped plug plate (96), an input pipe is fixedly installed on the front side of the piston cylinder (95), one end of the input pipe away from the piston cylinder (95) is fixedly installed to extend into the inner cavity of the coolant tank (93), a conduit is fixedly installed on the top of the piston cylinder (95) near the front side, and one end of the conduit away from the piston cylinder (95) is fixedly installed to extend into the inner cavity of the right cooling ring (91).
2. The explosion-proof motor with a protective structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A vertical rod (971) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the movable plate (97), a screw nut (972) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the vertical rod (971), and a reciprocating screw (973) is movably installed on the screw nut (972), and a rotating shaft is fixedly installed at the middle of the reciprocating screw (973). Two straight plates are fixedly installed on the right side of the coolant tank (93) near the bottom, the straight plates are arranged front and back, and the rear end of the rotating shaft is movably installed on the adjacent straight plate, and the front end of the rotating shaft is movably extended to the outside of the adjacent straight plate. A driving motor B (974) is arranged at the front side of the front straight plate, and the output end of the driving motor B (974) is fixedly connected to the front end of the rotating shaft. A guide plate (975) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the screw nut (972), and a guide rod (976) is slidably installed on the guide plate (975). The front and rear ends of the guide rod (976) are respectively fixedly installed on the adjacent straight plates.
3. The explosion-proof motor with a protective structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving assembly (5) comprises connecting rods (51) respectively fixedly mounted on the front and rear sides of the protective shell B (4) near the bottom, threaded sleeves A (52) are respectively fixedly mounted on the opposite ends of the connecting rods (51), threaded rods (53) are respectively threadedly penetrated and mounted at the middle of the threaded sleeves A (52), and side panels (54) are respectively fixedly mounted at the top of the base (1) near the four corners, the right ends of the threaded rods (53) are respectively movably mounted on the adjacent side panels (54), and the left ends of the threaded rods (53) are respectively movably penetrated and extended to the outside of the adjacent side panels (54).
4. The explosion-proof motor with a protective structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: A knob (531) is fixedly mounted on the left end of the front threaded rod (53), and a first single-groove wheel and a second single-groove wheel are respectively fixedly sleeved on the output end of the threaded rod (53), and a belt A (532) is sleeved on the outer sides of the first single-groove wheel and the second single-groove wheel.
5. The explosion-proof motor with a protective structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wiping assembly (8) comprises a driving motor A (81) fixedly mounted on the right side of the inner cavity of the protective shell B (4) near the top and a rotating rod fixedly mounted on the output end of the driving motor A (81), a transmission gear (82) fixedly sleeved on the output end of the rotating rod, a gear ring (83) meshing at the bottom of the transmission gear (82), and rotating plates (84) fixedly mounted on the right side of the gear ring (83) near the front and rear sides, respectively, the right side of the rotating plate (84) is rotatably mounted on the right wall of the inner cavity of the protective shell B (4), and two wiping sponge plates are arranged near the top of the inner cavity of the gear ring (83). (85), the wiping sponge plate (85) is arranged up and down, and the opposite sides of the wiping sponge plate (85) are respectively attached to the outer side and the inner side of the cooling ring (91), a screw rod (86) is arranged above the rear side of the rotating rod, and the outer sides of the screw rod (86) and the rotating rod are respectively fixedly sleeved with a third single groove wheel and a fourth single groove wheel, and the outer sides of the third single groove wheel and the fourth single groove wheel are jointly sleeved with a belt B (87), the outer side of the screw rod (86) is threadedly installed with a threaded sleeve B (88), the bottom of the threaded sleeve B (88) is fixedly installed with a flat plate, and the bottom of the flat plate is fixedly installed with a heat dissipation fan (89).
6. The explosion-proof motor with a protective structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: A U-shaped rod (851) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the wiping sponge plate (85).
7. The explosion-proof motor with a protective structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: An L-shaped limiting plate (881) is slidably mounted on the rear side of the threaded sleeve B (88); the right side of the L-shaped limiting plate (881) is fixedly mounted on the right wall of the inner cavity of the protective shell B (4); and the left end of the screw rod (86) is movably mounted on the inner wall of the inner cavity of the L-shaped limiting plate (881).
8. The explosion-proof motor with a protective structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The monitoring assembly (7) comprises two fixed plates (71) fixedly mounted on the left side of the protective shell A (3) near the middle, the fixed plates (71) are arranged front and rear, hydraulic cylinders (72) are fixedly mounted on opposite sides of the fixed plates (71), and clamping blocks (73) are fixedly mounted on the power ends of the hydraulic cylinders (72), clamping plates (74) are fixedly mounted on opposite sides of the clamping blocks (73) near the bottom, a thermistor (75) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the motor body (6), and the rear side of the inner cavity of the protective shell B (4) near the top A fixing groove is fixedly installed at the part, a fixing seat is fixedly installed on the right side of the inner cavity of the fixing groove, an electromagnet (76) is fixedly installed on the left side of the fixing seat, a magnet block (77) is arranged at the left end of the electromagnet (76), and a T-shaped pressing block (78) is fixedly installed on the left side of the magnet block (77), the outer side of the T-shaped pressing block (78) is slidably penetrated and installed on the fixing groove, a switch (79) is arranged on the left side of the T-shaped pressing block (78), and a bearing plate is fixedly installed on the left side of the switch (79), and the rear side of the bearing plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the inner cavity of the fixing groove.
9. The explosion-proof motor with a protective structure according to claim 8, characterized in that: The left side of the magnet block (77) is elastically connected to the inner wall of the inner cavity of the fixing groove via a telescopic spring (771).
10. The explosion-proof motor with a protective structure according to claim 8, characterized in that: A position sensor (781) is provided on the rear side of the T-shaped pressing block (78), and a connecting plate is fixedly mounted on the rear side of the position sensor (781), with the right side of the connecting plate fixedly mounted on the fixing groove.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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