Multi-layer photovoltaic solar roof unit and corresponding roof

By adopting water conduction fixtures and original backpressure combinations in multi-layer photovoltaic solar roof units, the installation process is simplified, and the problem of high installation difficulty in the existing technology is solved, which achieves convenient installation, cost savings and structural safety improvements. .

CN119135037AInactive Publication Date: 2024-12-13SHENZHEN SKYWORTH AIR CONDITIONING TECH CO LTD
View PDF 5 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411597276.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-11
Publication Date
2024-12-13
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the installation process, due to hole position limitations, multiple bolts are required to fix it, which increases the installation difficulty and labor intensity.

Method used

A water conduction fixing device is designed, including U-shaped grooves and C-shaped plates, using thin-wall zinc-aluminum-magnesium steel material, through original backpressure combination and inlaid mortise and tenon connection, and bolts are used to fix brackets and blocks, simplifying Installation process.

Benefits of technology

It achieves convenient installation, cost saving, structural safety, waterproof and corrosion-resistant, and the materials can be recycled, reducing corrosion risks, improving installation efficiency and system safety.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN119135037A_ABST
    Figure CN119135037A_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

A multi-layer photovoltaic solar roof unit and a corresponding roof relate to the field of solar power generation, and the multi-layer photovoltaic solar roof unit comprises a first layer serving as a solar photovoltaic panel, a third layer serving as a bottom layer directly connected with a building, and a second layer between the first layer and the third layer, and the second layer is a water guide fixing device for simultaneously guiding water and fixing the first layer and the third layer.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of solar power generation, and in particular to a multi-layer photovoltaic solar roof unit and a corresponding roof. Background Art

[0002] In the existing multi-layer photovoltaic solar roof unit, the existing W-shaped water channel needs to first fix the bracket according to the hole position, and then press the component frame with a wedge-shaped clamp, which requires multiple bolts, thereby increasing the difficulty of installation and the labor intensity. Summary of the invention

[0003] The present application therefore proposes the following solution: a multi-layer photovoltaic solar roof unit, comprising a first layer as a solar photovoltaic panel, a third layer as a bottom layer directly connected to the building, and a second layer between the first layer and the third layer, wherein the second layer is a water-conducting and fixing device that simultaneously guides water and fixes the first layer and the third layer.

[0004] Preferably, the second layer comprises at least two U-shaped grooves, and the openings of the U-shaped grooves face the solar photovoltaic panel.

[0005] Preferably, the second layer includes a third fixing device for fixing the third layer arranged at the closed bottom of the U-shaped groove and a first fixing device for fixing the solar photovoltaic panel arranged on the first branch and the second branch of the U-shaped groove.

[0006] Preferably, cross sections of the first branch and the second branch are respectively C-shaped plates that are away from each other and extend parallel to each other along the length direction of the solar photovoltaic panel.

[0007] Preferably, the C-shaped plate includes a middle portion, an upper portion above the middle portion, and a lower portion below the middle portion.

[0008] Preferably, the lower part is connected to the third layer by third fixing means.

[0009] Preferably, the second layer is provided with a collecting device for collecting water from various meteorological phenomena and guiding the collected water to a predetermined place.

[0010] The present invention also relates to a multi-layer photovoltaic solar roof, comprising the above-mentioned multi-layer photovoltaic solar roof unit, wherein two adjacent first branches of the second layer carry a first solar photovoltaic panel, and two second branches on the outside respectively carry a second solar photovoltaic panel and a third solar photovoltaic panel.

[0011] Preferably, a plurality of the second layers are connected to be inclined toward one side of the building.

[0012] Preferably, the second layers are arranged parallel to each other and vertically connected to the third layers arranged parallel to each other.

[0013] The multi-layer photovoltaic solar roof unit and the multi-layer photovoltaic solar roof water-conducting gutter of the present invention have fixing points that are not limited by hole positions, and the bracket and the pressing block are used in combination and can be fixed with one bolt.

[0014] In addition, cost saving: the new UW sink material is made of thin-walled zinc-aluminum-magnesium steel, and the cross-section is in a rectangular form, with a small unit steel consumption, saving costs. Structural safety: The cross-section of the new UW sink is in a rectangular form, with a large cross-sectional inertia moment and bending section modulus, ensuring structural safety. Waterproof and safe: The cross-section of the new UW sink is in a rectangular form, with a large effective drainage section, ensuring waterproof safety. Anti-corrosion and safety: The surface anti-corrosion of the new UW sink is made of zinc-aluminum-magnesium, and there are no additional large holes throughout the length, which effectively reduces the risk of corrosion and ensures anti-corrosion safety. Convenient installation: The new UW sink uses a safe back pressure form to fix the photovoltaic module, and only one bolt is required for each pressure block to ensure convenient installation. Back pressure combination: The new UW sink has an original back pressure combination, which uses a new and unique inlaid mortise and tenon connection structure to ensure the structural safety of the sink and the module. Convenient maintenance: The new UW sink bracket system is all bolted, which is convenient for later maintenance. The materials are steel and aluminum alloy, which are easy to recycle and reuse, and low-carbon and environmentally friendly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 A three-dimensional view of a multi-layer photovoltaic solar roof unit of the present invention; Figure 2 A simplified perspective view of the second layer and the first fixing device in the multi-layer photovoltaic solar roof unit of the present invention; Figure 3 A three-dimensional view of a multi-layer photovoltaic solar roof of the present invention; Figure 4 A simplified three-dimensional diagram of a first fixing device in a multi-layer photovoltaic solar roof unit of the present invention; Figure 5 A simplified three-dimensional diagram of the constituent units of the first fixing device in the multi-layer photovoltaic solar roof unit of the present invention; Figure 6 A simplified three-dimensional diagram of the constituent units of the first fixing device in the multi-layer photovoltaic solar roof unit of the present invention; Figure 7 A simplified three-dimensional diagram of the constituent units of the first fixing device in the multi-layer photovoltaic solar roof unit of the present invention; Figure 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of connecting the first layer, the second layer and the third layer, wherein the first layer is removed; Fig. 9 for Figure 8The view of the component after removing the third layer; Fig.10 is a three-dimensional view of a U-bolt; Fig.11 For use with Fig.10 A three-dimensional view of a baffle plate matched with a U-bolt; Fig.12 This is a simplified view of the second layer; Fig.13 is a schematic diagram of the first layer connected and showing the photovoltaic panels; Fig.14 for Fig.13 Enlarged view of part A in .

[0016] Relationship between reference numerals and terms: 1First floor; 2 second layer; 3Third floor; 8C type plate; More than 100 photovoltaic solar rooftop units; 21U-shaped slots; 22 third fixing device; 23 first fixing device; 211 opening; 212 closed bottom; 213 first branch; 215 collection device; 214 Second Branch; 81 middle part; 82 upper part; 83 lower part; 231 bracket; 232 upper pressing block; 233 lower support block; 2311 bracket connection portion; 2312 bracket matching portion; 2313 bracket middle part; 2331 lower support block connection portion; 2335 lower support block matching portion; 2321 upper pressing block connection portion; 2322 upper pressing block matching portion; 2323 upper pressing block inner cavity; 23211T-type hole; 23212 boss; 23221 first wedge-shaped groove; 23222Upper wedge wall; 23223lower wedge wall; 23111 upper bracket through hole; 23123 lower sloping wall; 23122 upper inclined wall; 23311 through hole of lower support block; 23312 hollowed out part; 23121 second wedge-shaped groove; 23112 bracket inner cavity; 4 bolts; 23113 bracket middle cavity; 221 support block; 222U-bolt; 223 baffle; 2231 first inclined wall; 2232 second inclined wall; 2233 third wedge-shaped groove; 2234 supporting block through hole; 2235 vertical wall; 811 wedge-shaped protrusion; 2215 first gap; 2335 second gap; 11 Photovoltaic panels themselves; 12 Photovoltaic panel frame; 121 lower straight edge; 122 receiving pillars; 123 The supporting groove of the photovoltaic panel itself; 2314 limiting plate; 2315 positioning cavity; 2316 load-bearing platform; 231121 Bracket built-in legs; 231122 Bracket external leg; 23313 External legs of lower support block; 23314 Lower support block built-in legs; 31 Building roofs; 32 support frame; 33 borders; 34 load-bearing beam; 200 power stations; 821 horizontal positioning unit; 822 upper recessed groove; 832 Lower indentation groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] like Figure 1As shown: a multi-layer photovoltaic solar roof unit 100, including a first layer 1 as a solar photovoltaic panel, a third layer 3 as a bottom layer directly connected to a building, and a second layer 2 between the first layer 1 and the third layer 3, wherein the second layer 2 is a water-conducting and fixing device that simultaneously conducts water and fixes the first layer and the third layer 3. The first layer 1 includes a photovoltaic panel itself 11 and a photovoltaic panel frame 12, wherein the photovoltaic panel frame 12 includes a lower straight edge 121. When forming the multi-layer photovoltaic solar roof unit 100, the lower straight edge 121 is placed on a bracket connection portion 2311, and the predetermined size just matches the size of the bracket connection portion 2311, while the receiving column 122 abuts against the limiting plate 2314. In particular, the lower straight edge 121 extends into the first wedge-shaped groove 23221 and is pressed by the upper wedge wall 23222 of the upper pressing block 232. Therefore, the structure of the bracket arrangement in the present invention plays a role in fixing and clamping the prefabricated solar photovoltaic panel. Fig.14 Also shown is a supporting groove 123 of the photovoltaic panel for accommodating the photovoltaic panel itself.

[0018] Figure 1 and Figure 2 As can be seen in FIG. 1 , the second layer 2 includes at least two U-shaped grooves 21. Figure 4 The opening 211 of the U-shaped groove 21 faces the solar photovoltaic panel.

[0019] Figure 1 It can be seen that the second layer 2 includes a third fixing device 22 for fixing the third layer 3 arranged on the closed bottom 212 of the U-shaped groove 21 and a first fixing device 23 for fixing the solar panel arranged on the first branch 213 and the second branch 214 of the U-shaped groove.

[0020] from Figure 2 and Figure 4 As can be seen in the figure, the cross sections of the first branch 213 and the second branch 214 are respectively C-shaped plates 8 that are far away from each other and extend parallel to each other along the length direction of the solar panel.

[0021] like Figure 2 As shown, the C-shaped plate 8 includes a middle portion 81 , an upper portion 82 above the middle portion, and a lower portion 83 below the middle portion 81 .

[0022] like Figure 1 As shown, the lower portion 83 is connected to the third layer 3 via a third fixing device 22 .

[0023] Figure 1 In the embodiment, the second layer 2 is provided with a collecting device 215 for collecting water from various meteorological phenomena and guiding the collected water to a predetermined place.

[0024] like Figure 3 As shown, a multi-layer photovoltaic solar roof includes the above-mentioned multi-layer photovoltaic solar roof unit 100, wherein two adjacent first branches 213 of the second layer 2 carry the first solar photovoltaic panel, and the two second branches 214 on the outside respectively carry the second solar photovoltaic panel and the third solar photovoltaic panel.

[0025] exist Figure 3 In the embodiment, a plurality of the second layers 2 are connected to be inclined toward one side of the building.

[0026] Figure 3 In the embodiment, the second layers 2 are arranged in parallel with each other and vertically connected to the third layers 3 which are arranged in parallel with each other.

[0027] from Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 The components of the first fixing device can be seen, including a bracket 231, an upper pressure block 232 that cooperates with the bracket 231 and is arranged on the upper part of the bracket 231, and a lower bracket 233 that is located at the lower part of the bracket 231 and is connected to the bracket and cooperates with the groove of the upper part 82 of the C-shaped plate 8.

[0028] The bolt 4 connects the lower support block 233 and the bracket 231 from bottom to top, and because the shape of the slider of the lower support block 233 in the groove of the upper part 82 complements each other, it can move along the C-shaped plate 8. It is convenient to adjust the position of the first fixing device 23.

[0029] like Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the bolts and nuts are connected as a whole through the bracket connecting part 2311, the lower support block connecting part 2331 and the upper pressure block connecting part 2321. At the same time, the bracket matching part 2312 and the upper pressure block matching part 2322 are matched through shape complementarity, and the lower support block matching part 2335 and the groove of the upper part 82 of the C-shaped plate 8 are matched through shape complementarity.

[0030] According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a bracket inner cavity 23112 is provided on the bracket 231 to increase the passage for rainwater to pass through and minimize the residual rainwater. Similarly, an upper pressing block inner cavity 2323 is also provided in the upper pressing block 232.

[0031] As can be seen from the accompanying drawings, screws and nuts are arranged through the T-hole 23211, the upper bracket through hole 23111 and the lower bracket through hole 23311 to connect the upper pressing block 232, the lower bracket 233 and the bracket 231 into a whole. Figure 7 In the embodiment, the lower supporting block 233 is further provided with a hollow portion 23312, thereby leaving extra space during installation to allow fluid to pass through.

[0032] It can also be seen from the accompanying drawings that the first wedge-shaped groove 23221 formed by the upper wedge wall 23222 and the lower wedge wall 23223 cooperates with the second wedge-shaped groove 23121 formed by the upper inclined wall 23122 and the lower inclined wall 23123 so that they can limit each other and slide to adjust the installation position.

[0033] It can also be seen in the figure that a nut or a fixing nut can be provided on the boss 23212 so that the bolt 4 can be directly screwed onto the nut, or the bolt 4 can be provided on the boss 23212. In the present invention, the bolt 4 is preferably placed in the boss 23212 first, because the limiting effect of the T-shaped hole 23211 prevents the bolt 4 from rotating when the nut is tightened. Then, the corresponding through holes 23111, 23311 of the bracket 231 and the lower bracket block 233 are passed through the bolt 4 in turn.

[0034] The third connecting device of the present invention includes a supporting block 221, a U-shaped bolt 222 passing through the supporting block through hole 2234 of the supporting block 221, and two branch bolts of the U-shaped bolt 222 passing through the baffle 223 at the bottom of the third layer 3. The third layer 3 is preferably a steel beam as shown in the accompanying drawings, and the baffle 223 spans the width of the steel beam, so that the second layer 2, preferably a water tank in the present invention, is tightly fixed together by tightening the nut.

[0035] Those skilled in the art can easily think that the support block 221 and the lower support block 233 can be components of the same structure, and only need to be turned over when in use. Therefore, the support block 221 and the lower support block 233 in the present invention can be universal, reducing the number of parts and facilitating production and selective installation.

[0036] As can be seen from the accompanying drawings, a first inclined wall 2231 and a second inclined wall 2232 connected to the root of the first inclined wall 2231 are provided in the support block 221 to form a third wedge-shaped groove 2233 so as to cooperate with the wedge-shaped protrusion 811 on the middle part 81 of the C-shaped plate 8. Because of the vertical wall 2235, a first gap 2215 is formed after installation. As can be seen from the accompanying drawings, a similar second gap 2335 exists in the first fixing device 23. As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, these gaps 2215, 2335 greatly increase the passage of liquids such as rainwater in the environment, and finally flow into the U-shaped groove 21 of the present invention and flow along the U-shaped groove 21 to a designated position.

[0037] In the present invention, a method for fixing the second layer and the first layer of a solar power station is also provided, comprising the following steps: Step 1, placing the bracket 231 on the second layer 2, so that the positioning cavity 2315 of the bracket 231 complements the upper portion 82 of the second layer 2; Step 2, placing the lower straight edge 121 of the first layer 1 on the carrying platform 2316 of the bracket 231, so that the receiving column 122 of the first layer 1 abuts against the limiting plate 2314; Step 3, inserting the bolt 4 into the upper bracket through hole 23111 of the bracket 231; Step 4, the T-shaped hole 23211 of the upper pressing block 232 is horizontally translated to allow the screw handle to pass through, so that the first wedge-shaped groove 23221 of the upper pressing block 232 accommodates the upper inclined wall 23122 and the lower straight edge 121 of the bracket 231, and the lower wedge wall 23223 of the upper pressing block is inserted into the second wedge-shaped groove 23121 of the bracket 231; Step 5, move the lower support block 233 upward from bottom to top, so that the lower support block through hole 23311 of the lower support block 233 passes the bolt rod of the bolt 4 and the third wedge-shaped groove 2233 is matched with the wedge-shaped protrusion 811 of the upper part 82; Step 6, tighten the nut onto the bolt shank of the bolt 4 to tighten it.

[0038] The bracket 231 is provided with a bracket middle cavity 23113 on the opening 211 of the water tank.

[0039] An upper pressing block inner cavity 2323 is provided in the upper pressing block 232 .

[0040] In step 5, the lower supporting block inner leg 23314 of the lower supporting block connecting portion 2331 of the lower supporting block 233 is opposite to or in contact with the bracket outer leg 231122 of the bracket 231 , and the lower supporting block outer leg 23313 is opposite to or in contact with the outer edge of the bracket 231 .

[0041] The second layer comprises gutters for collecting and directing rainwater to a predetermined location, and the first layer 1 comprises photovoltaic panels.

[0042] The method further comprises step 7 of placing the product obtained in step 6 on the third layer 3 .

[0043] The third layer 3 includes a building roof 31 and a support frame 32 located on the building roof 31. Figure 3 As shown, a frame 33 is also shown. The frame 33 surrounds the first layer 1 and the second layer 2 along the periphery as a whole to form a whole, thereby having a better effect in terms of aesthetics and ultimately guiding water out of the photovoltaic panel system.

[0044] According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the third layer 3 further comprises a bearing beam 34 for directly bearing the product obtained in step 6.

[0045] Therefore, a power station 200 is manufactured according to the above method. The power station comprises an energy storage device built into the first layer 1 .

[0046] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a lower fixing device for locking the second layer 2 to a desired device includes a first connecting device connected to the second layer and a second connecting device connected to the desired device, the first connecting device complements the shape of the second layer, and the second connecting device is tightly fitted.

[0047] The second connecting device is provided with an upper bracket through hole 23111 allowing the bolt 4 to pass through.

[0048] The second connecting device includes an outer leg 23313 of the lower supporting block and an inner leg 23314 of the lower supporting block opposite to the outer leg of the outer supporting block so as to form a second gap 2335 with the desired device.

[0049] The built-in leg 23314 of the lower support block is platform-shaped.

[0050] The first connecting device and the second connecting device are vertically connected to form an angle structure.

[0051] The first connecting device includes a lower bracket matching portion 2335 so as to complementarily connect with a corresponding groove of the upper part 82 or the lower part 83 of the second layer 2.

[0052] The second layer is a collection device 215 .

[0053] The desired device includes a bracket connection portion 2311 disposed on the second layer.

[0054] The desired device includes a baffle 223 .

[0055] At least two supporting and pressing block through holes 2234 are included.

[0056] In addition, the drawings of the present invention also show an upper fixing device for locking the first layer 1 to the desired device, including a clamping device for clamping the first layer and an intervention-allowing device that requires intervention of an external connecting device to be fixedly connected to the desired device, and the clamping device also allows the upper inclined wall 23122 of the desired device to be embedded therein.

[0057] The intervention-allowing device includes a T-shaped hole 23211 for arranging the head of the bolt 4.

[0058] The intervention-allowing device and the clamping device are connected obliquely through an inclined middle portion with an upper pressing block cavity 2323 so as to cooperate with the second wedge-shaped groove 23121 of the desired device.

[0059] The holding device includes an upper wedge wall 23222 and a lower wedge wall 23223 which forms an angle with the upper wedge wall 23222 .

[0060] The T-shaped hole 23211 includes relatively arranged bosses 23212 so that the head can be arranged thereon.

[0061] The lower surface of the upper wedge wall 23222 is in the same plane as the lower surface of the boss 23212 and the lower surface of the inclined middle portion so as to compress the first layer 1 .

[0062] The first layer is a photovoltaic panel.

[0063] The photovoltaic panel includes a photovoltaic panel 11 and a photovoltaic panel frame 12 on which the photovoltaic panel 11 is placed.

[0064] The photovoltaic panel frame 12 includes a lower straight edge 121 , which contacts the lower surface of the upper wedge wall 23222 during installation.

[0065] The desired device includes a bracket 231 .

[0066] According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 6 As shown, the central device connecting the first layer 1 and the second layer 2 includes a positioning cavity 2315 cooperating with the second layer 2 and a bracket middle part 2313 for placing the first layer, and also includes a bracket connecting part 2311 outside the positioning cavity 2315 and the bracket middle part 2313 to allow an external connecting device to intervene.

[0067] It also includes a bracket matching portion 2312 connected to the positioning cavity 2315.

[0068] The bracket matching portion 2312 includes an upper inclined wall 23122 and a lower inclined wall 23123 that are arranged parallel to each other and spaced apart from each other.

[0069] The bracket connecting portion 2311 is provided with an upper bracket through hole 23111 to allow the bolt 4 to pass through.

[0070] The bracket middle portion 2313 includes a limiting plate 2314 for abutting against the first layer 1.

[0071] The bracket middle portion 2313 includes a supporting platform 2316 for supporting the first layer 1 .

[0072] At least one bracket middle cavity 23113 is provided at the lower portion of the carrying platform 2316 to allow liquid to flow through.

[0073] At least one bracket inner cavity 23112 is further provided below the lower inclined wall 23123 to allow liquid to flow through.

[0074] The positioning cavity 2315 includes a bracket inner leg 231121 connected to the top of the lower inclined wall 23123 and extending vertically downward, and a bracket outer leg 231122 parallel to the bracket inner leg 231121 .

[0075] The bracket middle portion 2313 is provided with bracket connecting portions 23111 at both ends along the horizontal direction.

[0076] According to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, a device for collecting and guiding rainwater for solar power generation includes a first connecting portion connected to a first fixing device 23 and a second connecting portion connected to a third fixing device 22, wherein the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion are vertically connected into one by a connecting portion recessed into a rainwater receiving chamber for receiving rainwater.

[0077] The cross section is U-shaped as a whole.

[0078] It includes a first branch 213 and a second branch 214 which are arranged in parallel and spaced apart and are respectively provided with the first connection part, the second connection part and the concave connection part.

[0079] The first connecting portion is the upper portion 82 , the second connecting portion is the lower portion 83 , and the concave connecting portion is the middle portion 81 , the highest point and the lowest point of the middle portion 81 respectively exceed the lowest point of the upper portion 82 and the highest point of the lower portion 83 to form a wedge-shaped protrusion 811 .

[0080] The upper portion comprises a horizontal positioning portion 821 to cooperate with the first fixing device.

[0081] The upper portion 82 includes an upper sunken groove 822 to cooperate with the lower wedge wall 23223 of the first fixing device 23 .

[0082] The lower portion 83 includes a lower recessed groove 832 to cooperate with the first inclined wall 2231 of the third fixing device 22 .

[0083] The device further includes a closed bottom 212 connecting the first branch 213 and the second branch 214 .

[0084] A second layer 2 comprising a plurality of the above-mentioned devices for collecting and directing rainwater for solar power generation.

[0085] Supports the first layer underneath and collects and directs rainwater.

[0086] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are exemplarily given above with the aid of the accompanying drawings, but those skilled in the art should understand that, without exceeding the protection scope of the attached claims, those skilled in the art can form new technical solutions by adding features, combining features, etc.

Claims

1. A multi-layer photovoltaic solar roof unit (100), comprising a first layer (1) as a solar photovoltaic panel, a third layer (3) as a bottom layer directly connected to a building, and a second layer (2) between the first layer (1) and the third layer (3), characterized in that: The second layer (2) is a water guiding and fixing device that simultaneously guides water and fixes the first layer and the third layer (3).

2. The multi-layer photovoltaic solar roof unit (100) according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second layer (2) comprises at least two U-shaped grooves (21), and the openings (211) of the U-shaped grooves (21) face the solar photovoltaic panel.

3. The multi-layer photovoltaic solar roof unit (100) according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second layer (2) comprises a third fixing device (22) for fixing the third layer (3) arranged on the closed bottom (212) of the U-shaped groove (21), and a first fixing device (23) for fixing the solar photovoltaic panel arranged on the first branch (213) and the second branch (214) of the U-shaped groove.

4. The multi-layer photovoltaic solar roof unit (100) according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cross sections of the first branch (213) and the second branch (214) are respectively C-shaped plates (8) that are away from each other, and extend parallel to each other along the length direction of the solar photovoltaic panel.

5. The multi-layer photovoltaic solar roof unit (100) according to claim 4, characterized in that: The C-shaped plate (8) comprises a middle portion (81), an upper portion (82) above the middle portion, and a lower portion (83) below the middle portion (81).

6. The multi-layer photovoltaic solar roof unit (100) according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lower part (83) is connected to the third layer (3) by means of third fixing means (22).

7. The multi-layer photovoltaic solar roof unit (100) according to claim 6, characterized in that: The second layer (2) is provided with a collection device (215) for collecting water from various meteorological phenomena and guiding the collected water to a predetermined place.

8. A multi-layer photovoltaic solar roof, characterized in that: It comprises a multi-layer photovoltaic solar roof unit (100) according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein two adjacent first branches (213) of the second layer (2) carry a first solar photovoltaic panel, and two second branches (214) on the outside respectively carry a second solar photovoltaic panel and a third solar photovoltaic panel.

9. The multi-layer photovoltaic solar roof according to claim 8, characterized in that: A plurality of the second layers (2) are connected to be inclined toward one side of the building.

10. The multi-layer photovoltaic solar roof according to claim 9, characterized in that: The second layers (2) are arranged parallel to each other and vertically connected to the third layer (3) arranged parallel thereto.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • BIPV (building integrated photovoltaics) system fixing assembly

    CN118337128A

  • Photovoltaic module mounting structure and mounting component thereof

    CN215934765U

  • Photovoltaic water tank bracket and photovoltaic waterproof bracket system

    CN221688567U

  • BIPV (building integrated photovoltaics) water guide support system

    CN221741789U

  • Foldable cover plate

    US12011982B1