Mobile heat energy supply shelter control system

Abstract

The invention provides a mobile heat energy supply shelter control system. The mobile heat energy supply shelter control system comprises an energy supply shelter; a solar power generation unit capable of extending out of the energy supply square cabin is mounted on the inner side wall of the periphery of the energy supply square cabin, and a wind power generation unit which is in an unfolded state and can extend out of the energy supply square cabin is mounted in the energy supply square cabin; the control square cabin comprises a storage battery for receiving the electric power transmitted by the energy supply square cabin, a water storage tank for storing water, and a control unit for controlling the working state of each device; the system is characterized in that the solar power generation unit and the wind power generation unit can extend out of the energy supply square cabin and are unfolded for solar power generation and wind power generation; the control square cabin receives the electric power of the energy supply square cabin, stores the electric power and / or heats a water storage tank, and provides electric power output and / or hot water for external electric equipment at the same time; the control square cabin is connected with the multiple energy supply square cabins at the same time.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of filtering equipment, and more particularly to a mobile heat energy supply cabin control system. Background Art

[0002] At present, shelters are widely used in command, medical treatment, cooking, camping, meteorology, communications and other fields. Compared with various traditional fixed and semi-fixed facilities and equipment, shelters have outstanding advantages such as high degree of standardization, expandable combination, strong protection, rapid deployment and withdrawal, and mobile transportation.

[0003] When troops are stationed in the field and performing tasks, power supply becomes a key issue. At present, they mainly rely on the national power grid, vehicle-mounted power generation equipment and small portable generators to provide electricity. In the case of failure to connect to the national power grid and shortage of generator fuel, it is difficult to meet the large-scale power demand for duty and life. At the same time, it is difficult to supply hot water for long-term field duty. Usually, firewood, oil and other materials are burned to provide heat when needed. It is impossible to achieve on-demand and regular supply and the cost is high. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, an object of the present invention is to provide a mobile heat supply cabin control system to overcome the above-mentioned defects in the prior art.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A mobile heat supply cabin control system, comprising:

[0007] The energy supply cabin is used to provide electricity using natural energy; a solar power generation unit that can extend out of the energy supply cabin is installed on the inner side walls around the energy supply cabin, and a wind power generation unit that is in an undeployed state and can extend out of the energy supply cabin is installed inside the energy supply cabin;

[0008] A control cabin, used to control the energy supply cabin and provide power and hot water output; including a battery for receiving power transmitted by the energy supply cabin and a water storage tank for storing water, and a control unit for controlling the working status of each device;

[0009] It is characterized in that the solar power generation unit and the wind power generation unit can be extended from the energy supply cabin and unfolded to perform solar power and wind power generation; the control cabin receives electricity from the energy supply cabin and stores electricity and / or heats the water tank, and at the same time provides power output and / or hot water to external electrical equipment; the control cabin is connected to multiple energy supply cabins at the same time.

[0010] Preferably, the wind power generation unit in the undeployed state comprises foldable blades, a hydraulic lifting rod, a rectifier and a generator; the foldable blades are fixed to the generator and then installed on the top of the hydraulic lifting rod, and the generator is connected to the battery in the control cabin through the rectifier;

[0011] During operation, the hydraulic lifting rod lifts the foldable blades from the top of the energy supply cabin to the air so that the foldable blades can be unfolded and generate electricity. The electricity sent by the generator is rectified by the rectifier and then transmitted to the battery.

[0012] Preferably, the energy supply cabin is provided with mounting grooves on the inner side walls around it, the solar power generation unit is installed in the mounting grooves, and the energy supply cabin is provided with a driving device for driving the solar power generation unit to extend from the mounting grooves to the top of the energy supply cabin and unfold;

[0013] During operation, the solar power generation unit is driven by the driving device to extend from the installation groove to the top of the energy supply cabin, and after the solar power generation unit is fully extended out of the installation groove, each solar power generation unit flips to the outside of the corresponding side to receive sunlight.

[0014] Preferably, the solar power generation unit includes a solar photovoltaic panel that converts light energy into electrical energy and a solar thermal collector that converts light energy into thermal energy; the solar thermal collector is connected to the water tank in the control cabin through a water pipe.

[0015] Preferably, an electric heater is installed in the water tank, and the electric heater is directly connected to the battery.

[0016] Preferably, the control unit includes a charging speed detection module for detecting the charging speed of the battery, a state detection module for detecting the state of charge of the battery, an output power detection module for detecting the power consumption of the electrical equipment currently connected to the battery, a voltage stabilization control module for adjusting the input and output voltages of the battery, and a temperature detection module for detecting the current temperature of the hot water tank;

[0017] The control unit controls the power receiving and output of the battery according to the information of the state detection module, and adjusts the water temperature of the water tank according to the information of the temperature detection module.

[0018] Beneficial effects of the present invention: The control system of the present invention can detect the speed of wind and light power generation and the charge state of the battery in real time, and can automatically stop power generation when the battery is fully charged; at the same time, it monitors the water temperature of the water tank and the working efficiency of the solar collector, determines the heating speed of the water tank and automatically starts electric heating to assist heating; the present invention designs wind and light power generation and photovoltaic heat storage and heating equipment in a square cabin, and through clever integration and reasonable use of the square cabin space, realizes the energy supply of electricity and heat at the same time. And maximize the benefits of the mutual conversion between the four energy sources of light, wind, heat and electricity, make the best use of the solar energy and wind energy in nature, and provide sufficient electricity and heat energy. The modularization of power generation equipment improves the efficiency of transportation and use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a control cabin according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an energy supply shelter according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a solar power generation unit of an energy supply shelter according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a partially unfolded energy supply shelter according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a control unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the control unit working process. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0026] It should be noted that when a component is referred to as being "fixed to" another component, it may be directly on the other component or there may also be a component centered. When a component is considered to be "connected to" another component, it may be directly connected to the other component or there may also be a component centered. When a component is considered to be "set on" another component, it may be directly set on the other component or there may also be a component centered. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only.

[0027] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art of the present invention. The terms used herein in the specification of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. The term "and / or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.

[0028] The embodiments of the present invention are further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

[0029] like Figure 1-4 As shown, a mobile heat energy supply cabin control system of the present invention generally includes an energy supply cabin 20 that uses natural energy to provide electricity and a control cabin 10 that controls and manages the power output of the energy supply cabin 20. The energy supply cabin 20 is equipped with a solar power generation unit 30 that can be extended out of the energy supply cabin 20 and a wind power generation unit 40 that is in an unfolded state and can also be extended out of the energy supply cabin 20. The control cabin 10 is equipped with a battery 12 that receives the power transmitted by the energy supply cabin 20 and a water tank 13 for providing hot water, as well as a control unit 11 for controlling the working state of each device. The control cabin 10 controls the power output of the energy supply cabin 20 through the control unit 11, and provides power output of the battery 12 and hot water output of the water tank 13 at the same time.

[0030] During operation, the wind power generation unit 40 in the energy supply cabin 20 which is in an undeployed state can be extended from the energy supply cabin 20 and deployed to generate wind power, and the solar power generation unit 30 on the inner wall around can be extended out of the energy supply cabin 20 to generate solar power. The control cabin 10 is connected to each power generation unit of the energy supply cabin 20 through a cable, and the transmitted power is transmitted to the battery 12 for storage after adjustment. In this embodiment, the power in the battery 12 can be used to heat the water in the water storage tank 13 through the electric heater 14 and monitor the water temperature state of the water storage tank 13. The control cabin 10 also controls the power output of the external electrical equipment connected to the battery 12. According to the size of the camp and the number of electrical equipment, one control cabin 10 can be connected to multiple energy supply cabins 20 at the same time through cables.

[0031] In this embodiment, the control cabin 10 can control the working time of solar power generation and wind power generation according to the status of the battery 12 and the electrical equipment. Moreover, in the case of insufficient power supply, a corresponding number of energy supply cabins 20 can be added arbitrarily. When not in use or in an emergency, the corresponding energy supply cabin 20 can be folded up at any time for transportation or storage. The specific structure of the solar power generation unit 30 and the wind power generation unit 40 extending and unfolding from the energy supply cabin 20 can be manually controlled or purely mechanically controlled, such as a hand-cranked gear rack transmission structure or a pulley structure.

[0032] Furthermore, if Figure 2 , 4 As shown, in one embodiment of the present invention, the wind power generation unit 40 in the undeployed state may include a folding blade 41, a hydraulic lifting rod 42, a rectifier 44 and a generator 43. The folding blade 41 and the generator 43 are installed at the top of the hydraulic lifting rod 42. The folding blade 41 includes a plurality of blades that can be folded together and a fixed shaft for fixing the blades. The generator 43 is connected to the battery 12 in the control cabin 10 through the rectifier 44; the fixed shaft is connected to the drive shaft of the generator 43. When working, the hydraulic lifting rod 42 lifts the folding blade 41 and the generator 43 from the top of the energy supply cabin 20 to the air so that the folding blade 41 can be unfolded and generate electricity. The electricity sent by the generator 43 is rectified by the rectifier 44 and then transmitted to the battery 12. The folding blade 41 structure in this embodiment can adopt a conventional folding wind turbine structure, which only needs to be matched with a hydraulic rod that can control the lifting height. The folded fan can reduce the occupied space and facilitate transportation.

[0033] Furthermore, to protect the solar power generation unit, e.g. Figure 2 , 3As shown, in one embodiment of the present invention, a mounting groove 21 is provided on the inner side wall of the energy supply cabin 20, and the solar power generation unit 30 is installed in the mounting groove 21. The structure of the mounting groove 21 can be a box body with an upper end opening formed directly on the side wall of the energy supply cabin 20. A driving device (not shown in the figure) is installed in the energy supply cabin 20 to drive each solar power generation unit 30 to extend and unfold from each mounting groove 21 to the top of the energy supply cabin 20. When working, the solar power generation unit 30 extends from the mounting groove 21 to the top of the energy supply cabin 20 under the drive of the driving device, and after the solar power generation unit 30 is fully extended from the mounting groove 21, each solar power generation unit 30 is turned to the outside of the corresponding side to receive sunlight. Specifically, a gear and rack transmission structure can be adopted between the solar power generation unit and the mounting groove 21, and the solar power generation unit is driven to extend from the mounting groove by the rotation of the gear, and then the rotation and angle adjustment of the solar power generation unit 30 are realized by using a hydraulic rod arranged on the energy supply cabin. In other embodiments, each solar power generation unit may be directly pulled out from the installation slot manually and adjusted to a state of receiving sunlight.

[0034] Furthermore, a solar power generation unit 30 (not shown in the figure) can also be set under the roof of the energy supply cabin. When the energy supply cabin is in use, the roof is first opened, and then the solar power generation unit under the roof is directly moved or flipped to one side, so that the solar power generation unit is located above the energy supply cabin to avoid affecting the lifting and lowering of the solar power generation unit panel and the wind power generation unit at the side wall. After the above work is completed, the wind power generation unit and the solar power generation units at the surrounding side walls are deployed. This embodiment can further improve the efficiency of the energy supply cabin 20 in utilizing natural resources.

[0035] Furthermore, if Figure 3 As shown, in order to make full use of sunlight, the solar power generation unit 30 may include a solar photovoltaic panel 31 for directly collecting sunlight to generate electricity and a solar thermal collector 32 for collecting heat to heat water. The solar thermal collector 32 is connected to the water storage tank 12 in the control cabin 10 through a water pipe to reduce the power consumption of the water storage tank 12 and maximize the use of natural energy.

[0036] Furthermore, if Figure 5As shown, in order to improve power efficiency and facilitate management, in one embodiment of the present invention, the control unit 11 may include a charging speed detection module for detecting the charging speed of the battery 12, a state detection module for detecting the state of charge of the battery 12, an output power detection module for detecting the power consumption of the power-consuming device currently connected to the battery 12, a voltage stabilization control module for adjusting the input and output voltages of the battery 12, and a temperature detection module for detecting the current temperature of the hot water tank 13. When working, the control unit 11 controls the power reception and output of the battery 12 according to the information of the state detection module, and adjusts the water temperature of the water tank 13 according to the information of the temperature detection module.

[0037] In other embodiments, the following may be used: Figure 6 The control method shown is used to control the current storage battery 12 and water tank 13. When the storage battery 12 is fully charged to V1, the power generation unit is stopped, or the power of the power generation unit is transferred to other power-consuming equipment. When the power stored in the storage battery 12 is less than a predetermined value V2 (such as 30%), a prompt message is issued to the outside.

[0038] For the water storage tank 13, a maximum preset value T1 (such as 70°C) and a minimum preset value T2 (such as 40°C) can also be set. When the maximum preset value T1 is reached, the water in the water storage tank 13 is stopped from being heated, and when it is lower than the minimum preset value T2, the water in the water storage tank 13 is started to be heated. Furthermore, the current battery power can also be considered when heating the water, and the electric heater can be set to be started only when the battery power is not lower than V3 (such as 45%). The control unit 11 can use the electric heater 14 or directly use the solar collector 32 for heating according to external conditions.

[0039] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. All technical solutions under the concept of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present invention should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A mobile heat supply cabin control system, comprising: Energy supply cabin, used to provide electricity using natural energy; A solar power generation unit that can extend out of the energy supply cabin is installed on the inner side walls around the energy supply cabin, and a wind power generation unit that is in an undeployed state and can extend out of the energy supply cabin is installed inside the energy supply cabin; A control cabin, used to control the energy supply cabin and provide power and hot water output; including a battery for receiving power transmitted by the energy supply cabin and a water storage tank for storing water, and a control unit for controlling the working status of each device; It is characterized in that the solar power generation unit and the wind power generation unit can be extended from the energy supply cabin and unfolded to perform solar power and wind power generation; the control cabin receives electricity from the energy supply cabin and stores electricity and / or heats the water tank, and at the same time provides power output and / or hot water to external electrical equipment; the control cabin is connected to multiple energy supply cabins at the same time.

2. A mobile heat supply cabin control system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wind power generation unit in the undeployed state comprises foldable blades, a hydraulic lifting rod, a rectifier and a generator; the foldable blades and the generator are fixedly mounted on the top of the hydraulic lifting rod, and the generator is connected to the battery in the control cabin through the rectifier; During operation, the hydraulic lifting rod lifts the foldable blades from the top of the energy supply cabin to the air so that the foldable blades can be unfolded and generate electricity. The electricity sent by the generator is rectified by the rectifier and then transmitted to the battery.

3. A mobile heat supply cabin control system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The energy supply cabin is provided with mounting grooves on the inner side walls around it, the solar power generation unit is installed in the mounting grooves, and a driving device is installed in the energy supply cabin to drive the solar power generation unit to extend from the mounting groove to the top of the energy supply cabin and unfold; During operation, the solar power generation unit is driven by the driving device to extend from the installation groove to the top of the energy supply cabin, and after the solar power generation unit is fully extended out of the installation groove, each solar power generation unit flips to the outside of the corresponding side to receive sunlight.

4. A mobile heat supply cabin control system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The solar power generation unit includes a solar photovoltaic panel for converting light energy into electrical energy and a solar thermal collector for converting light energy into thermal energy; the solar thermal collector is connected to the water storage tank in the control cabin through a water pipe.

5. A mobile heat supply cabin control system according to claim 1, characterized in that: An electric heater is installed in the water storage tank, and the electric heater is directly connected to the battery.

6. A mobile heat supply cabin control system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control unit includes a charging speed detection module for detecting the charging speed of the battery, a state detection module for detecting the state of charge of the battery, an output power detection module for detecting the power consumption of the electrical equipment currently connected to the battery, a voltage stabilization control module for adjusting the input and output voltages of the battery, and a temperature detection module for detecting the current temperature of the hot water tank; The control unit controls the power receiving and output of the battery according to the information of the state detection module, and adjusts the water temperature of the water tank according to the information of the temperature detection module.

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