Agricultural hanging type cultivation device

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural cultivation devices, and discloses an agricultural hanging type cultivation device which comprises a cultivation box and a hanging basket, and positioning seats are arranged on the periphery of the inner wall of the cultivation box at equal intervals; one set of synchronous gears is driven by a transmission gear at the output end of a servo motor, so that a gear ring synchronously drives the multiple sets of synchronous gears, the multiple sets of ball screws can synchronously rotate in a guide groove, and a positioning seat can vertically slide along the guide groove through a convex plate; accordingly, the hanging baskets on the multiple sets of positioning seats in the cultivation box can be synchronously and integrally moved to the top of the cultivation box, the hanging baskets on the positioning seats can be conveniently disassembled and assembled, positioning blocks on convex rings on the tops of the positioning seats can be positioned through locking rings, top openings of the positioning blocks can be expanded and contracted, and the hanging baskets can be rapidly locked and positioned; and therefore, multiple groups of hanging baskets in the inner wall of the cultivation box can be integrally and synchronously taken out, and plants cultivated in the hanging baskets can be conveniently taken and placed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural cultivation devices, in particular to an agricultural hanging cultivation device. Background Art

[0002] When raising seedlings of crops in agriculture, it is usually necessary to place the seedlings one by one in a hanger with a pot body for cultivation.

[0003] For example, the Chinese patent authorization announcement number is CN115669425A, "discloses a hanging cultivation device for smart agriculture, which relates to the technical field of plant seedling cultivation for smart agriculture, including a cultivation box, the cultivation box includes a fixed frame installed inside, and a ventilation box is installed on the side of the cultivation box"; In the above-mentioned comparative document, when the cultivation pot is irradiated with a fluorescent lamp, the driving motor can be started to use the rotating shaft to drive the connecting shaft to rotate. At this time, the connecting shaft will drive the cultivation pot to rotate synchronously, so that the fluorescent lamp can irradiate the plant seedlings inside the cultivation pot in all directions. When the connecting shaft rotates, it will drive the transmission shaft to rotate, and the transmission shaft will synchronously drive the first bevel gear to rotate, so that the first bevel gear drives the second bevel gear to rotate synchronously. When the second bevel gear rotates, it will drive the connecting seat to rotate through the rotating rod and the card plug. At this time, the connecting seat will drive the ventilation fan in the ventilation box to rotate for ventilation, which can effectively improve the oxygen content inside the cultivation box and ensure the air environment inside the cultivation box.

[0004] However, when the above-mentioned agricultural hanging cultivation device is in use, the multiple groups of hanging baskets stored in the inner wall of the cultivation box are not convenient to be taken out as a whole from the inside, which makes it inconvenient to take and put the plants cultivated in the hanging baskets. Moreover, when the multiple groups of hanging baskets in the cultivation box need to be watered with different types of nutrient solutions, they need to be poured manually one by one, which is extremely inconvenient, time-consuming and labor-intensive. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an agricultural hanging cultivation device, which can realize the overall synchronous removal of multiple groups of hanging baskets in the inner wall of the cultivation box, so as to facilitate the taking and placing of plants cultivated in the hanging baskets, and when watering different types of nutrient solutions in multiple groups of hanging baskets, there is no need for manual pouring, and the nutrient solution types are automatically switched, and the operation is fast and convenient.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an agricultural hanging cultivation device, comprising a cultivation box and a hanging basket, wherein positioning seats are arranged at equal intervals around the inner wall of the cultivation box, positioning blocks are integrally formed at equal intervals on the circumference of the convex ring at the top of the positioning seat, a locking ring is installed on the outside of the convex ring at the top of the positioning seat through a thread, the hanging basket is positioned in the inner wall of the convex ring at the top of the positioning seat, a convex plate is integrally formed on one side of the circumference of the positioning seat, a ball screw is installed on the convex plate through a thread, a synchronous gear is fixedly installed on the bottom of the ball screw, and the inner wall of the cultivation box is provided with a convex plate. A gear ring is rotatably installed on the wall, a nozzle is provided on the top of the cultivation box, a liquid guide tube is fixedly installed on the top of the nozzle, a stepper motor is provided on one side of the liquid guide tube, a driving gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the stepper motor, a positioning plate is rotatably installed in the inner cavity of the liquid guide tube, a passive gear is fixedly connected to the top of the positioning plate, liquid storage tanks are arranged at equal intervals outside the liquid guide tube, a liquid guide pump is fixedly installed between the liquid storage tank and the liquid guide tube, a servo motor is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the cultivation box, and a transmission gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor.

[0007] Preferably, a support is provided at the bottom of the cultivation box, a connecting frame is fixedly installed between the cultivation box and the support, and pulleys are installed at equal intervals on the circumference of the bottom of the support.

[0008] Preferably, a rectangular groove is opened through the circumference of the cultivation box, the servo motor is fixedly installed in the inner wall of the rectangular groove, the outer edge of the transmission gear is meshed with the outer edge of the synchronous gear, and the outer edges of multiple groups of synchronous gears are meshed with the outer edge of the gear ring.

[0009] Preferably, guide grooves are provided at equal intervals on the inner wall of the cultivation box, the convex plates slide in the inner walls of the guide grooves, and the ball screws rotate in the inner walls of the guide grooves.

[0010] Preferably, an annular groove is provided on the inner wall of the cultivation box, the gear ring is rotatably installed in the inner wall of the annular groove, and the outer edges of multiple groups of synchronous gears are meshed with the outer edges of the gear ring.

[0011] Preferably, a stopper is integrally formed on the top of the positioning block, and a plurality of groups of the positioning blocks form a trumpet-shaped structure.

[0012] Preferably, a connecting pipe is connected through the nozzle and the plurality of hanging baskets, and a bracket is fixedly installed between the top of the cultivation box and the liquid guide pipe.

[0013] Preferably, the outer edge of the driving gear is meshed with the outer edge of the driven gear, and a liquid guiding hole is provided between the output end of the liquid guiding pump and the liquid guiding tube.

[0014] Preferably, the stepper motor and the plurality of liquid storage tanks are respectively fixedly mounted on the top of the bracket.

[0015] Preferably, the positioning plate is an arc-shaped structure, and there is a clearance fit between the positioning plate and the inner wall of the liquid guiding tube.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The present invention drives one group of synchronous gears through the transmission gear at the output end of the servo motor, so that the gear ring synchronously drives multiple groups of synchronous gears, so that multiple groups of ball screws can rotate synchronously in the guide groove, and the positioning seat can slide up and down along the guide groove through the convex plate, so that the hanging baskets on the multiple groups of positioning seats in the cultivation box can be synchronously moved to the top of the cultivation box as a whole, which is convenient for disassembly and assembly of the hanging baskets on the positioning seat, and the positioning block on the convex ring at the top of the positioning seat can be positioned by a locking ring, so that the top opening of the positioning block can be expanded and contracted, so as to realize the rapid locking and positioning of the hanging basket, thereby realizing that the multiple groups of hanging baskets in the inner wall of the cultivation box can be taken out synchronously as a whole, which is convenient for taking and placing the plants cultivated in the hanging baskets; The present invention drives the passive gear through the active gear at the output end of the stepping motor, so that the positioning plate at the bottom of the passive gear can periodically rotate at a constant angle in the liquid guiding tube, so that different types of nutrient solutions in multiple groups of liquid storage tanks can be connected through the liquid guiding pump and the liquid guiding tube through automatic adjustment, so that the nozzle can adjust the ratio of the nutrient solutions in the multiple groups of liquid storage tanks and introduce them into the multiple groups of hanging baskets through the connecting pipe, so that when pouring different types of nutrient solutions in the multiple groups of hanging baskets, there is no need for manual pouring, and the types of nutrient solutions are automatically switched, and the operation is fast and convenient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the side section structure of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the cultivation box in the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the liquid guide tube in the present invention; Figure 5 for Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the partially enlarged structure at center A; Figure 6 for Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the partially enlarged structure at B in the middle; Figure 7 for Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the partial enlarged structure at point C in the middle.

[0018] In the figure: 1, cultivation box; 2, support; 3, hanging basket; 4, positioning seat; 5, nozzle; 6, liquid guide tube; 7, stepping motor; 8, liquid storage tank; 9, servo motor; 11, connecting frame; 12, guide groove; 13, rectangular groove; 14, annular groove; 21, pulley; 40, convex plate; 401, ball screw; 402, synchronous gear; 41, positioning block; 42, stopper; 43, locking ring; 44, gear ring; 51, connecting pipe; 60, bracket; 61, passive gear; 62, positioning plate; 63, liquid guide hole; 71, driving gear; 81, liquid guide pump; 91, transmission gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0020] Embodiment 1: This embodiment introduces an agricultural hanging cultivation device, such as Figure 1-Figure 7 As shown, an agricultural hanging cultivation device comprises a cultivation box 1 and a hanging basket 3. Positioning seats 4 are arranged at equal intervals around the inner wall of the cultivation box 1. Positioning blocks 41 are integrally formed at equal intervals on the circumference of the convex ring at the top of the positioning seat 4. A locking ring 43 is installed on the outer side of the convex ring at the top of the positioning seat 4 through a thread. The hanging basket 3 is positioned in the inner wall of the convex ring at the top of the positioning seat 4. A convex plate 40 is integrally formed on one side of the circumference of the positioning seat 4. A ball screw 401 is installed on the convex plate 40 through a thread. A synchronous gear 402 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the ball screw 401. A gear ring 44 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the cultivation box 1. In this embodiment, the cultivation box 1 can be moved by the pulley 21 on the bottom support 2, and the multiple groups of hanging baskets 3 on the inner wall of the cultivation box 1 can cultivate plants, and the nutrient solution can be introduced into the hanging baskets 3 through the connecting pipe 51 by the nozzle 5, thereby providing sufficient nutrients for the cultivation of plants; In this embodiment, the transmission gear 91 at the output end of the servo motor 9 drives one of the synchronous gears 402, so that the gear ring 44 synchronously drives multiple sets of synchronous gears 402, so that multiple sets of ball screws 401 can rotate synchronously in the guide groove 12, and the positioning seat 4 can slide up and down along the guide groove 12 through the convex plate 40, so that the hanging baskets 3 on the multiple positioning seats 4 in the cultivation box 1 can be synchronously moved to the top of the cultivation box 1 as a whole, which is convenient for disassembly and assembly of the hanging baskets 3 on the positioning seat 4, and the positioning block 41 on the top convex ring of the positioning seat 4 can be positioned by the locking ring 43, so that the top opening of the positioning block 41 can be expanded and contracted, so as to realize the rapid locking and positioning of the hanging basket 3, thereby realizing that the multiple sets of hanging baskets in the inner wall of the cultivation box can be taken out synchronously as a whole, which is convenient for taking and placing the plants cultivated in the hanging baskets; Among them, a support 2 is arranged at the bottom of the cultivation box 1, a connecting frame 11 is fixedly installed between the cultivation box 1 and the support 2, pulleys 21 are installed at equal intervals on the circumference of the bottom of the support 2, and the cultivation box 1 can move through the pulleys 21 on the bottom support 2.

[0021] Among them, a rectangular groove 13 is opened through the circumference of the cultivation box 1, the servo motor 9 is fixedly installed in the inner wall of the rectangular groove 13, the outer edge of the transmission gear 91 is meshed with the outer edge of the synchronous gear 402, and the outer edges of multiple groups of synchronous gears 402 are meshed with the outer edges of the ring gear 44. The transmission gear 91 at the output end of the servo motor 9 drives one group of synchronous gears 402, so that the ring gear 44 synchronously drives multiple groups of synchronous gears 402, so that multiple groups of ball screws 401 can rotate synchronously in the guide groove 12, and the positioning seat 4 can slide up and down along the guide groove 12 through the convex plate 40, so that the hanging baskets 3 on the multiple groups of positioning seats 4 in the cultivation box 1 can be synchronously moved as a whole to the top of the cultivation box 1, which is convenient for disassembly and assembly of the hanging baskets 3 on the positioning seat 4.

[0022] Among them, guide grooves 12 are opened on the inner wall of the cultivation box 1 at equal intervals, the convex plate 40 slides in the inner wall of the guide groove 12, the ball screw 401 rotates in the inner wall of the guide groove 12, and an annular groove 14 is opened on the inner wall of the cultivation box 1. The ring gear 44 is rotatably installed in the inner wall of the annular groove 14. The outer edges of multiple groups of synchronous gears 402 are meshed with the outer edges of the ring gear 44. One group of synchronous gears 402 is driven by the transmission gear 91 at the output end of the servo motor 9, so that the ring gear 44 synchronously drives multiple groups of synchronous gears 402, so that multiple groups of ball screws 401 can rotate synchronously in the guide groove 12, and the positioning seat 4 can slide up and down along the guide groove 12 through the convex plate 40.

[0023] Among them, a stop block 42 is integrally formed on the top of the positioning block 41, and multiple groups of positioning blocks 41 constitute a trumpet-shaped structure. The positioning block 41 on the convex ring on the top of the positioning seat 4 can be positioned by a locking ring 43, so that the top opening of the positioning block 41 can expand and contract, thereby realizing the rapid locking and positioning of the hanging basket 3, and further realizing the overall synchronous removal of multiple groups of hanging baskets in the inner wall of the cultivation box.

[0024] Embodiment 2: Based on Example 1, this example introduces an agricultural hanging cultivation device, such as Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, a nozzle 5 is arranged on the top of the cultivation box 1, a liquid guide tube 6 is fixedly installed on the top of the nozzle 5, a stepping motor 7 is arranged on one side of the liquid guide tube 6, a driving gear 71 is fixedly connected to the output end of the stepping motor 7, a positioning plate 62 is rotatably installed in the inner cavity of the liquid guide tube 6, a passive gear 61 is fixedly connected to the top of the positioning plate 62, liquid storage tanks 8 are arranged at equal intervals outside the liquid guide tube 6, a liquid guide pump 81 is fixedly installed between the liquid storage tank 8 and the liquid guide tube 6, a servo motor 9 is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the cultivation box 1, and a transmission gear 91 is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor 9; In this embodiment, the driven gear 61 is driven by the active gear 71 at the output end of the stepper motor 7, so that the bottom positioning plate 62 of the driven gear 61 can periodically rotate at a constant angle in the liquid guide tube 6, so that different types of nutrient solutions in multiple groups of liquid storage tanks 8 can be connected to the liquid guide tube 6 through the liquid guide pump 81 through automatic adjustment, so that the nozzle 5 can adjust the ratio of the nutrient solution in the multiple groups of liquid storage tanks 8 and introduce it into the multiple groups of hanging baskets 3 through the connecting pipe 51, so that when different types of nutrient solutions are poured into the multiple groups of hanging baskets, there is no need for manual pouring, and the type of nutrient solution is automatically switched, and the operation is fast and convenient.

[0025] Among them, a connecting pipe 51 is connected between the nozzle 5 and the multiple groups of hanging baskets 3, and a bracket 60 is fixedly installed between the top of the cultivation box 1 and the liquid guide pipe 6. The nozzle 5 can introduce the nutrient solution into the hanging basket 3 through the connecting pipe 51, thereby providing sufficient nutrients for plant cultivation.

[0026] Among them, the outer edge of the driving gear 71 is meshed with the outer edge of the passive gear 61, a liquid guide hole 63 is provided between the output end of the liquid guide pump 81 and the liquid guide tube 6, the stepping motor 7 and the multiple groups of liquid storage tanks 8 are respectively fixedly installed on the top of the bracket 60, the positioning plate 62 is an arc-shaped structure, and there is a clearance fit between the positioning plate 62 and the inner wall of the liquid guide tube 6. The driving gear 71 at the output end of the stepping motor 7 drives the passive gear 61, so that the positioning plate 62 at the bottom of the passive gear 61 can periodically rotate at a constant angle in the liquid guide tube 6, so that different types of nutrient solutions in the multiple groups of liquid storage tanks 8 can be connected through the liquid guide pump 81 and the liquid guide tube 6 through automatic adjustment, so that the nozzle 5 can adjust the ratio of the nutrient solution in the multiple groups of liquid storage tanks 8 through the connecting pipe 51 and introduce it into the multiple groups of hanging baskets 3.

[0027] Working principle: When in use, the cultivation box 1 can be moved by the pulley 21 on the bottom support 2, and multiple groups of hanging baskets 3 on the inner wall of the cultivation box 1 can cultivate plants; The transmission gear 91 at the output end of the servo motor 9 drives one of the synchronous gears 402, so that the gear ring 44 synchronously drives multiple sets of synchronous gears 402, so that multiple sets of ball screws 401 can rotate synchronously in the guide groove 12, and the positioning seat 4 can slide up and down along the guide groove 12 through the convex plate 40, so that the hanging baskets 3 on the multiple sets of positioning seats 4 in the cultivation box 1 can be synchronously moved to the top of the cultivation box 1 as a whole, which is convenient for disassembly and assembly of the hanging baskets 3 on the positioning seat 4, and the positioning block 41 on the convex ring at the top of the positioning seat 4 can be positioned by the locking ring 43, so that the top opening of the positioning block 41 can be expanded and contracted, so as to realize the rapid locking and positioning of the hanging basket 3, thereby realizing that the multiple sets of hanging baskets in the inner wall of the cultivation box can be taken out synchronously as a whole, which is convenient for taking and placing the plants cultivated in the hanging baskets; The driven gear 61 is driven by the active gear 71 at the output end of the stepper motor 7, so that the bottom positioning plate 62 of the passive gear 61 can periodically rotate at a constant angle in the liquid guiding tube 6, so that different types of nutrient solutions in multiple groups of liquid storage tanks 8 can be connected to the liquid guiding tube 6 through the liquid guiding pump 81 through automatic adjustment, so that the nozzle 5 can adjust the ratio of the nutrient solution in the multiple groups of liquid storage tanks 8 and introduce it into the multiple groups of hanging baskets 3 through the connecting pipe 51, so that when different types of nutrient solutions are poured into the multiple groups of hanging baskets, there is no need for manual pouring, and the type of nutrient solution is automatically switched, and the operation is fast and convenient.

[0028] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An agricultural hanging cultivation device, comprising a cultivation box (1) and a hanging basket (3), characterized in that: The cultivation box (1) has positioning seats (4) arranged at equal intervals around the inner wall thereof, positioning blocks (41) are integrally formed at equal intervals on the circumference of the convex ring at the top of the positioning seat (4), a locking ring (43) is threadedly mounted on the outside of the convex ring at the top of the positioning seat (4), the hanging basket (3) is positioned in the inner wall of the convex ring at the top of the positioning seat (4), a convex plate (40) is integrally formed on one side of the circumference of the positioning seat (4), a ball screw (401) is threadedly mounted on the convex plate (40), a synchronous gear (402) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the ball screw (401), a gear ring (44) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the cultivation box (1), and a nozzle is arranged on the top of the cultivation box (1). (5), a liquid guide tube (6) is fixedly installed on the top of the nozzle (5), a stepping motor (7) is arranged on one side of the liquid guide tube (6), and a driving gear (71) is fixedly connected to the output end of the stepping motor (7), a positioning plate (62) is rotatably installed in the inner cavity of the liquid guide tube (6), and a passive gear (61) is fixedly connected to the top of the positioning plate (62), liquid storage tanks (8) are arranged at equal intervals outside the liquid guide tube (6), and a liquid guide pump (81) is fixedly installed between the liquid storage tank (8) and the liquid guide tube (6), and a servo motor (9) is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the cultivation box (1), and a transmission gear (91) is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor (9).

2. The agricultural hanging cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support (2) is provided at the bottom of the cultivation box (1), a connecting frame (11) is fixedly installed between the cultivation box (1) and the support (2), and pulleys (21) are installed at equal intervals on the circumference of the bottom of the support (2).

3. The agricultural hanging cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A rectangular groove (13) is formed through the circumference of the cultivation box (1), the servo motor (9) is fixedly mounted in the inner wall of the rectangular groove (13), the outer edge of the transmission gear (91) meshes with the outer edge of the synchronous gear (402), and the outer edges of multiple groups of synchronous gears (402) mesh with the outer edges of the gear ring (44).

4. The agricultural hanging cultivation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner wall of the cultivation box (1) is provided with guide grooves (12) at equal intervals, the convex plate (40) slides in the inner wall of the guide groove (12), and the ball screw (401) rotates in the inner wall of the guide groove (12).

5. The agricultural hanging cultivation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: An annular groove (14) is provided on the inner wall of the cultivation box (1), the gear ring (44) is rotatably mounted in the inner wall of the annular groove (14), and the outer edges of the plurality of sets of synchronous gears (402) are meshed with the outer edges of the gear ring (44).

6. The agricultural hanging cultivation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A stopper (42) is integrally formed on the top of the positioning block (41), and a plurality of groups of the positioning blocks (41) form a trumpet-shaped structure.

7. The agricultural hanging cultivation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A connecting pipe (51) is connected through the nozzle (5) and the plurality of groups of hanging baskets (3), and a bracket (60) is fixedly installed between the top of the cultivation box (1) and the liquid guide pipe (6).

8. The agricultural hanging cultivation device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The outer edge of the driving gear (71) meshes with the outer edge of the driven gear (61), and a liquid guiding hole (63) is provided between the output end of the liquid guiding pump (81) and the liquid guiding tube (6).

9. The agricultural hanging cultivation device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The stepper motor (7) and the plurality of groups of liquid storage tanks (8) are respectively fixedly mounted on the top of the bracket (60).

10. The agricultural hanging cultivation device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The positioning plate (62) is an arc-shaped structure, and there is a clearance fit between the positioning plate (62) and the inner wall of the liquid guiding tube (6).

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