A three-dimensional navel orange planting device and planting method

Abstract

The invention discloses a three-dimensional planting device and a planting method for navel oranges, and relates to the technical field of agricultural planting. The device comprises a supporting component and a regulating component for supporting branches of navel oranges, wherein the supporting component comprises a hollow tube; the three-dimensional planting device for navel oranges also comprises an auxiliary component for improving the efficiency of removing buds and spraying inhibitors, wherein the auxiliary component comprises a limit plate, a lever, a swing rod and a regulating rod; a plurality of plug holes are provided on the surface of the limit plate, a latch is slidably connected to the surface of one end of the lever, and a connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the surface of the other end of the lever, and a traction wire is used to laterally stretch the seedlings so that the seedlings are adjusted from a free-growing state with a circular crown to a three-dimensional state with a fan-shaped crown, thereby improving the disadvantages of poor ventilation caused by the expansion of the crown of the navel orange seedlings and the over-dense inner branches during traditional free growth, providing better ventilation conditions for the seedlings, reducing the occurrence of diseases and insect pests, and being beneficial to the healthy growth of the seedlings.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, and in particular to a three-dimensional planting device and a planting method for navel oranges. Background Art

[0002] In recent years, my country's navel orange industry has developed rapidly, with the planting area and output increasing continuously; Jiangxi Gannan and other places have become important navel orange producing areas in my country; with the continuous advancement of agricultural science and technology, navel orange cultivation technology is also constantly innovating and improving; in order to facilitate the development of agricultural mechanization, such as mechanized intelligent fruit picking, navel orange planting is also moving towards the direction of mechanization.

[0003] In the prior art, in order to facilitate the management of navel orange planting, a three-dimensional fence-type navel orange planting is adopted, so that the branches of the navel orange grow in a thin-walled wall-like manner. The supporting rods currently used are traditional bamboo poles with iron wire supports. Although the basic supporting function can be achieved, there are many inconveniences when the navel orange needs to carry out comprehensive pest control and pruning of the internal branches during the growth process. Therefore, the present invention proposes a three-dimensional navel orange planting device and planting method. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a three-dimensional planting device and planting method for navel oranges, which can adjust the free-growing (circular crown) state to a three-dimensional (fan-shaped crown) state by pulling a steel wire to stretch the seedlings horizontally, thereby improving the disadvantages of the traditional free-growing navel orange seedlings, such as the expansion of the crown, the poor ventilation caused by the dense inner branches, and the inconvenience of centralized management; at the same time, the efficiency of removing buds and spraying inhibitors on summer shoots can be improved by adjusting the auxiliary components.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a three-dimensional planting device for navel oranges, comprising a supporting component and a regulating component for supporting navel orange branches, wherein the supporting component comprises a hollow tube; the three-dimensional planting device for navel oranges also comprises an auxiliary component for improving the efficiency of bud removal and spraying inhibitors, wherein the auxiliary component comprises a limit plate, a lever, a rocker arm and a regulating arm; a plurality of plug holes are provided on the surface of the limit plate, a latch is slidably connected to the surface of one end of the lever, a connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the surface of the other end of the lever, and a regulating cam is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting shaft; the connecting shaft rotates on the surface of the limit plate, and one end of the connecting shaft is rotatably connected to a first sliding block; a first sliding groove and a second sliding groove are provided on the surface of the rocker arm; a connecting piece, a first guide block and a second guide block are fixedly connected to the surface of the regulating arm; the traction rope is fixed to the surface of the connecting piece, and a clamping block is fixedly connected to the surface of the traction rope.

[0006] Preferably, the regulating assembly includes a sleeve shaft, a clamp, a fine-tuning screw and a T-shaped adjusting plate, the sleeve shaft is slidably arranged on the surface of the hollow tube; the traction wire and the limit plate are both fixed on the surface of the T-shaped adjusting plate; the surface of the T-shaped adjusting plate is provided with a through groove, a square groove, an open groove and a guide groove; the rocker arm slides on the surface of the through groove, the regulating rod slides on the surface of the open groove, the second guide block slides on the surface of the square groove, and the first guide block slides on the surface of the guide groove.

[0007] Preferably, the three-dimensional navel orange planting device also includes a booster assembly for improving the effect of sprinkler irrigation or spraying inhibitors in special weather conditions, the booster assembly including a windmill and an arc-shaped matching block, an arc-shaped driving block is fixedly disposed below the windmill, a second return spring is fixedly disposed below the arc-shaped matching block; the arc-shaped matching block slides up and down inside the hollow tube.

[0008] Preferably, the three-dimensional navel orange planting device also includes a spraying assembly, the spraying assembly includes a spraying pipe, the spraying pipe is passed through the inside of the T-shaped adjustment plate, the surface of the spraying pipe is slidably connected with a second slider, one end of the second slider is fixedly connected with a first return spring, the first return spring is placed inside the spraying pipe, and the other end of the second slider is slidably connected to the regulating cam.

[0009] Preferably, the traction rope can be selected from an 8-strand nylon rope with high strength and good wear resistance.

[0010] Preferably, the traction steel wire can be selected from hot-dip galvanized steel wire with good corrosion resistance and not easy to rust and a diameter of 2.0 mm to 2.5 mm.

[0011] Preferably, an irrigation water pipe is connected through the bottom of the support assembly, and a plurality of water valve pipes are arranged on the surface of the support assembly, and one end of the spray pipe is installed through the surface of the water valve pipe.

[0012] A three-dimensional planting method for navel oranges comprises the following steps:

[0013] S1. Plant navel orange seedlings in order of arrangement;

[0014] S2, fixing and installing three-dimensional navel orange planting devices at the head and tail of each row;

[0015] S3, the three-dimensional navel orange planting devices at the head and tail of each row are connected by traction wires and traction ropes;

[0016] S4, spreading the trunk of the navel orange sapling in a fan shape and fixing it on the traction wire;

[0017] S5. Install the spray pipe under the traction rope.

[0018] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0019] 1. The present invention stretches the seedlings transversely by pulling the steel wire, so that the seedlings are adjusted from a free growth state (the crown is round) to a three-dimensional state (the crown is fan-shaped), thereby improving the disadvantages of the traditional free growth of navel orange seedlings, such as the expansion of the crown and the poor ventilation caused by the dense inner branches, providing better ventilation conditions for the seedlings, reducing the occurrence of diseases and insect pests, and being conducive to the healthy growth of the seedlings.

[0020] 2. In the three-dimensional planting method of navel oranges of the present invention, the auxiliary component is operated to tilt the regulating rod to push the summer shoots or overgrown branches, which is convenient for pruning and removing buds. After the treatment, each row of seedlings can be sprayed with pesticides in a centralized manner, thereby improving the efficiency of pruning and spraying and reducing labor costs. During the secondary pruning, the water flow rate of the spraying pipe is reduced by regulating the cam, the amount of inhibitor sprayed is reduced, the waste of pesticides is avoided, and the cost is reduced. After the secondary pruning is finalized, a ventilation channel appears in the middle of the crown, which improves the ventilation effect, reduces the occurrence of diseases and insect pests, and is beneficial to the growth and quality of fruits. During irrigation and cooling, the irrigation water can be dispersed through the ventilation channel, thereby improving the cooling effect and irrigation uniformity, and is beneficial to the water absorption of the seedlings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the steps of a three-dimensional planting method for navel oranges;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the support component and the control component;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the position relationship between the auxiliary components and the spraying components;

[0024] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the auxiliary component structure;

[0025] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the auxiliary component;

[0026] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the position relationship between the auxiliary components and the T-shaped adjustment plate;

[0027] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the spraying pipeline;

[0028] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the initial state of the control rod;

[0029] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the state where the control rod is parallel to the ground;

[0030] Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the first pruning effect;

[0031] Fig.11 This is a schematic diagram of the second trimming effect;

[0032] Fig.12 This is a diagram showing the effect after complete pruning and shaping;

[0033] Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the position relationship between the booster component and the support component;

[0034] Fig.14 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the booster assembly;

[0035] In the figure: 1, support assembly; 11, hollow tube; 2, regulating assembly; 21, sleeve shaft; 22, clamp; 23, fine-tuning screw; 24, T-type adjusting plate; 241, through slot; 242, square slot; 243, open slot; 244, guide slot; 25, traction wire; 3, auxiliary assembly; 31, limit plate; 32, plug hole; 33, lever; 331, latch; 332, connecting shaft; 3321, regulating cam; 333, first slide Block; 34, rocker arm; 341, first slide; 342, second slide; 35, regulating rod; 351, connecting piece; 352, first guide block; 353, second guide block; 36, traction rope; 361, clamping block; 4, spraying assembly; 41, spraying pipe; 42, second slider; 43, first return spring; 5, boosting assembly; 51, windmill; 511, arc driving block; 52, arc matching block; 53, second return spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] Due to the expansion of the crown of navel orange trees and the dense inner branches, the efficiency of removing new buds is low, and it is not suitable for larger navel orange planting areas. Moreover, when spraying inhibitory agents, the branches after removing the new buds cannot be sprayed centrally, which is inefficient and causes a large amount of waste of agents.

[0037] Example 1

[0038] like Figure 2 As shown, the three-dimensional navel orange planting device includes a support component 1 and a regulating component 2 for improving the seedling management effect; the support component 1 includes a hollow tube 11; the regulating component 2 includes a sleeve shaft 21, a clamp 22, a fine-tuning screw 23 and a T-shaped regulating plate 24, and the sleeve shaft 21 is slidably arranged on the surface of the hollow tube 11; the traction wire 25 is fixed to the surface of the T-shaped regulating plate 24;

[0039] The sleeve shaft 21 can be freely controlled to slide up and down on the surface of the hollow tube 11 by loosening the fine-adjusting screw 23. After the height is determined, the fine-adjusting screw 23 is tightened to complete the fixation, so that the distance between the traction wire 25 and the ground in the horizontal state can be adjusted, which is suitable for the three-dimensional planting of navel orange seedlings of different heights.

[0040] When the navel orange seedlings grow, the traction wire 25 is used to stretch the seedlings horizontally, so that they are adjusted from a free growth state (circular crown) to a three-dimensional state (fan-shaped crown), thereby improving the disadvantages of the navel orange seedlings in the traditional free growth, such as expanded crown, too dense inner branches, poor ventilation, and inconvenient management.

[0041] Example 2

[0042] The three-dimensional navel orange planting device includes a support component 1 and a regulating component 2 for improving the management effect of seedlings; the support component 1 includes a hollow tube 11; the regulating component 2 includes a sleeve shaft 21, a clamp 22, a fine-tuning screw 23 and a T-shaped regulating plate 24, the sleeve shaft 21 is slidably arranged on the surface of the hollow tube 11; the traction wire 25 is fixed to the surface of the T-shaped regulating plate 24;

[0043] like Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the three-dimensional planting device for navel oranges includes an auxiliary component 3 for improving the efficiency of bud removal and spraying inhibitors, and the auxiliary component 3 includes a limit plate 31, a lever 33, a swing rod 34 and a regulating rod 35; a plurality of plug holes 32 are provided on the surface of the limit plate 31, a latch 331 is slidably connected to the surface of one end of the lever 33, a connecting shaft 332 is fixedly connected to the surface of the other end of the lever 33, and a regulating cam 3321 is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting shaft 332; the connecting shaft 332 rotates on the surface of the limit plate 31, and one end of the connecting shaft 332 is rotatably connected to the first slider 333; a first slide groove 341 and a second slide groove 342 are provided on the surface of the swing rod 34; a connecting piece 351, a first guide block 352 and a second guide block 353 are fixedly connected to the surface of the regulating rod 35; a traction rope 36 is fixed to the surface of the connecting piece 351, and a clamping block 361 is fixedly connected to the surface of the traction rope 36;

[0044] The surface of the T-shaped adjustment plate 24 is provided with a through groove 241, a square groove 242, an open groove 243 and a guide groove 244; the swing rod 34 slides on the surface of the through groove 241, the regulating rod 35 slides on the surface of the open groove 243, the second guide block 353 slides on the surface of the square groove 242, and the first guide block 352 slides on the surface of the guide groove 244;

[0045] The three-dimensional navel orange planting device also includes a spraying component 4; Figure 7 As shown, the spray assembly 4 includes a spray pipe 41, which is inserted into the T-shaped adjustment plate 24. The surface of the spray pipe 41 is slidably connected to a second slider 42, one end of the second slider 42 is fixedly connected to a first return spring 43, the first return spring 43 is placed in the spray pipe 41, and the other end of the second slider 42 is slidably connected to the regulating cam 3321.

[0046] A group of regulating components 2 is added above the hollow tube 11, and auxiliary components 3 and spraying components 4 are arranged on the surface of the added regulating components 2, so as to improve the centralized management of summer shoots and the pruning efficiency when the navel orange seedlings are sprouting summer shoots; Figure 8 As shown, this state is the initial state of the auxiliary component 3;

[0047] When it is necessary to process the summer shoots, the lever 33 is controlled by rotating the latch 331 counterclockwise to drive the connecting shaft 332 to rotate 90 degrees around the limit plate 31. The connecting shaft 332 controls the swing rod 34 to rotate 45 degrees around the T-shaped adjustment plate 24 through the first slider 333. When the swing rod 34 rotates, the second guide block 353 is driven to slide on the surface of the square groove 242 through the second slide groove 342. During the sliding process, the regulating rod 35 is guided by the first guide block 352 in the guide groove 244, causing the regulating rod 35 to rotate 90 degrees around the second guide block 353, so that the regulating rod 35 is parallel to the ground. The latch 331 is then pressed and inserted into the socket 32 ​​for limiting, so that the regulating rod 35 is always parallel to the ground. The final state is as follows: Fig. 9 As shown;

[0048] In this process, if Fig.10 As shown, when the regulating rod 35 is tilted to one side, part of the summer shoots or the long branches are tilted and pushed to one side, so that a ventilation channel appears in the middle of the trunk, which is convenient for the first pruning and bud removal of the summer shoots or the long branches;

[0049] After the treatment of the seedlings in each row is completed, one end of the spray pipe 41 is connected to the hollow pipe 11, the inhibitor is mixed with the irrigation water, and the water is injected into the hollow pipe 11, and then sprayed to the surface of the treated tree trunks through the spray pipe 41 to implement chemical shoot control and inhibit the growth of summer shoots; since the crown of the three-dimensional planting grows horizontally, the spray pipe 41 is also arranged horizontally, so the branches can be treated more concentratedly during sprinkler irrigation;

[0050] When the branches pushed to one side by the regulating rod 35 are completely shaped, the lever 33 is controlled to rotate 270 degrees counterclockwise again, so that the regulating rod 35 rotates 180 degrees, the trunk on the other side of the crown is tilted and pushed, and the regenerated summer shoots or long branches are pruned again; the effect is shown in the figure Fig.11 As shown;

[0051] At the same time, spray the inhibitor again;

[0052] The lever 33 drives the connecting shaft 332 to rotate; the regulating cam 3321 squeezes the second slider 42, so that the water flow inside the spraying pipe 41 is reduced, thereby reducing the spraying amount of the inhibitor during the second pruning, avoiding the waste of the inhibitor;

[0053] like Fig.12As shown, when the trunk on the other side is tilted and shaped, the branches above the crown are tilted from the middle to both sides, so that a ventilation channel appears in the middle of the crown, improving the ventilation effect;

[0054] At this time, the control lever 35 is reset so that the spray pipe 41 is located directly above the ventilation channel. When the fruit trees need to be cooled or irrigated, the irrigation water can be dispersed to the inside of the fruit trees through the ventilation channel to improve the cooling effect.

[0055] Example 3

[0056] The three-dimensional navel orange planting device includes a support component 1 and a regulating component 2 for improving the management effect of seedlings; the support component 1 includes a hollow tube 11; the regulating component 2 includes a sleeve shaft 21, a clamp 22, a fine-tuning screw 23 and a T-shaped regulating plate 24, the sleeve shaft 21 is slidably arranged on the surface of the hollow tube 11; the traction wire 25 is fixed to the surface of the T-shaped regulating plate 24;

[0057] The three-dimensional planting device for navel oranges includes an auxiliary component 3 for improving the efficiency of bud removal and spraying inhibitors, and the auxiliary component 3 includes a limit plate 31, a lever 33, a swing rod 34 and a regulating rod 35; a plurality of plug holes 32 are provided on the surface of the limit plate 31, a latch 331 is slidably connected to the surface of one end of the lever 33, a connecting shaft 332 is fixedly connected to the surface of the other end of the lever 33, and a regulating cam 3321 is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting shaft 332; the connecting shaft 332 rotates on the surface of the limit plate 31, and one end of the connecting shaft 332 is rotatably connected to the first slider 333; a first slide groove 341 and a second slide groove 342 are provided on the surface of the swing rod 34; a connecting piece 351, a first guide block 352 and a second guide block 353 are fixedly connected to the surface of the regulating rod 35; a traction rope 36 is fixed to the surface of the connecting piece 351, and a clamping block 361 is fixedly connected to the surface of the traction rope 36;

[0058] The surface of the T-shaped adjustment plate 24 is provided with a through groove 241, a square groove 242, an open groove 243 and a guide groove 244; the swing rod 34 slides on the surface of the through groove 241, the regulating rod 35 slides on the surface of the open groove 243, the second guide block 353 slides on the surface of the square groove 242, and the first guide block 352 slides on the surface of the guide groove 244;

[0059] like Fig.13 and Fig.14 As shown, the three-dimensional navel orange planting device also includes a booster assembly 5 for improving the effect of sprinkler irrigation or spraying inhibitors in special weather. The booster assembly 5 includes a windmill 51 and an arc-shaped matching block 52. An arc-shaped driving block 511 is fixedly arranged below the windmill 51, and a second return spring 53 is fixedly arranged below the arc-shaped matching block 52. The arc-shaped matching block 52 slides up and down inside the hollow tube 11.

[0060] When spraying the inhibitor, in a windy environment, in order to prevent the inhibitor from being blown away by the wind, the wind drives the windmill 51 to rotate when the wind blows, and the windmill 51 rotates through the arc driving block 511 to slide on the surface of the second slider 42. Since the arc driving block 511 and the arc matching block 52 are both arc surfaces, and the arc matching block 52 is limited by the rotation of the hollow tube 11, the arc matching block 52 reciprocates up and down under the control of the arc driving block 511 and the second return spring 53, thereby the hollow tube 11 is pressed. The water inside is pressurized to increase the intensity of spraying from the spray pipe 41, increase the impact of water, reduce the impact of wind on water, and improve the utilization rate of the inhibitor; two groups of one-way valves are arranged inside and on the surface of the hollow tube 11, wherein the internal one-way valve is located below the second reset spring 53, and the surface one-way valve is located on one side of the second reset spring 53. The two groups of one-way valves are in opposite directions. When the arc-shaped matching block 52 slides downward, the internal one-way valve opens and the surface one-way valve closes, and the opposite is true when the second reset spring 53 resets upward.

[0061] The present invention also provides a three-dimensional planting method for navel oranges, such as Figure 1 As shown, the following steps are included;

[0062] S1: Planting navel orange seedlings in the order of arrangement;

[0063] Before planting navel orange seedlings, choose suitable soil. The southern part of Jiangxi is mainly red soil, so you should ensure that the soil has good air permeability, water retention and fertility. You can improve the soil, such as adding organic fertilizer and humus, to improve the soil quality. This can provide sufficient nutrients and a good growth environment for navel orange seedlings, promote the growth and development of the seedlings' roots, and increase the survival rate and growth rate of the seedlings.

[0064] Determine the planting distance, which should be about 3 to 4 meters, to ensure that each tree has enough growth space and is convenient for later management and picking; ensure that each navel orange tree can fully receive sunlight and air, reduce the occurrence of pests and diseases, and improve the quality and yield of the fruit;

[0065] Dig a hole for planting, generally with a diameter of 60 cm to 80 cm and a depth of 50 cm to 60 cm; place the sapling in the hole, straighten it and fill it with soil, compacting it lightly so that the roots of the sapling are in full contact with the soil; then water it enough to allow the roots to take hold.

[0066] S2: Fixedly install navel orange three-dimensional planting devices at the head and tail of each row;

[0067] The installation position of the three-dimensional navel orange planting device ensures that it can play an effective supporting and traction role at the head and tail of the row; the stability of the device must be ensured during installation. Ground anchors or other fixing methods can be used to firmly fix the three-dimensional navel orange planting device on the ground to provide stable support for the navel orange seedlings, prevent the seedlings from lodging during growth, and facilitate subsequent traction and management work;

[0068] During the installation process, ensure that the fixing points of the traction wire 25 and the traction rope 36 will not become loose or fall off.

[0069] S3: The three-dimensional navel orange planting devices at the head and tail of each row are connected by a traction wire 25 and a traction rope 36;

[0070] Choose the appropriate length of the traction wire 25 and the traction rope 36, which is calculated according to the size of the planting area and the arrangement of the seedlings, generally about 5 meters;

[0071] When connecting, ensure that the tension of the traction wire 25 and the traction rope 36 is moderate; too loose traction will result in the saplings being unable to be effectively supported and pulled, while too tight traction may cause damage to the saplings; professional tensioning tools, such as tensioners, etc., can be used to adjust the tension of the traction; moderate tension can enable the saplings to be well supported and pulled, promote the growth and development of the saplings, and also avoid damage to the saplings.

[0072] S4: Spread the trunk of the navel orange sapling in a fan shape and fix it on the traction wire 25;

[0073] Before spreading the trunk of the sapling, the sapling should be properly pruned to remove some diseased and insect-infested branches, overcrowded branches and cross branches, etc., to ensure ventilation and light for the sapling;

[0074] Use soft cloth strips or ropes to fix the tree trunks on the traction wires 25, and the fixing points should be evenly distributed to ensure that the tree trunks can be stably unfolded; improve the ventilation and lighting effects of the saplings, and promote the growth and development of the saplings.

[0075] S5: Install the spraying pipe below the traction rope 36;

[0076] Ensure that the spray pipe 41 is in a stable position and does not shake or fall off during use; use the clamping block 361 to firmly fix the spray pipe under the traction rope 36.

[0077] The above-mentioned embodiments only express the implementation methods of the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the invention patent, nor is it any form of limitation on the structure of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this field, several changes and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A three-dimensional navel orange planting device, comprising a support component (1) for supporting navel orange branches and a regulating component (2), wherein the support component (1) comprises a hollow tube (11), and is characterized in that: The navel orange three-dimensional planting device also includes an auxiliary component (3) for improving the efficiency of bud removal and spraying inhibitors, the auxiliary component (3) including a limit plate (31), a lever (33), a swing rod (34) and a regulating rod (35); a plurality of plug holes (32) are provided on the surface of the limit plate (31); a latch (331) is slidably connected to the surface of one end of the lever (33); a connecting shaft (332) is fixedly connected to the surface of the other end of the lever (33); a regulating cam (3321) is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting shaft (332); ); the connecting shaft (332) rotates on the surface of the limit plate (31), and one end of the connecting shaft (332) is rotatably connected to the first sliding block (333) through a swing rod; the surface of the swing rod (34) is provided with a first sliding groove (341) and a second sliding groove (342); the surface of the regulating rod (35) is fixedly connected to a connecting piece (351), a first guide block (352) and a second guide block (353); the surface of the connecting piece (351) is fixedly connected to a traction rope (36), and the surface of the traction rope (36) is fixedly connected to a clamping block (361); The regulating assembly (2) comprises a sleeve shaft (21), a clamp (22), a fine-tuning screw (23) and a T-shaped regulating plate (24); the sleeve shaft (21) is slidably arranged on the surface of the hollow tube (11); the traction wire (25) and the limit plate (31) are both fixed on the surface of the T-shaped regulating plate (24); the surface of the T-shaped regulating plate (24) is provided with a through groove (241), a square groove (242), an open groove (243) and a guide groove (244); the swing rod (34) slides on the surface of the through groove (241), the regulating rod (35) slides on the surface of the open groove (243), the second guide block (353) slides on the surface of the square groove (242), and the first guide block (352) slides on the surface of the guide groove (244); The three-dimensional navel orange planting device further comprises a booster assembly (5) for improving the effect of sprinkler irrigation or spraying inhibitors in windy weather, the booster assembly (5) comprising a windmill (51) and an arc-shaped matching block (52), an arc-shaped driving block (511) being fixedly arranged below the windmill (51), and a second return spring (53) being fixedly arranged below the arc-shaped matching block (52); the arc-shaped matching block (52) slides up and down inside the hollow tube (11); The three-dimensional navel orange planting device further comprises a spraying assembly (4), the spraying assembly (4) comprising a spraying pipe (41), the spraying pipe (41) being arranged inside the T-shaped adjustment plate (24), a second slider (42) being slidably connected to the surface of the spraying pipe (41), one end of the second slider (42) being fixedly connected to a first return spring (43), the first return spring (43) being arranged inside the spraying pipe (41), and the other end of the second slider (42) being slidably connected to the regulating cam (3321).

2. The three-dimensional planting device for navel oranges according to claim 1, characterized in that: The traction rope (36) is composed of 8 strands of nylon rope.

3. The three-dimensional planting device for navel oranges according to claim 1, characterized in that: The traction steel wire (25) is a hot-dip galvanized steel wire with a diameter of 2.0 mm to 2.5 mm.

4. The three-dimensional planting device for navel oranges according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the support assembly (1) is connected to an irrigation water pipe, and a plurality of water valve pipes are arranged on the surface of the support assembly (1); one end of the spray pipe (41) is installed on the surface of the water valve pipe.

5. A planting method for navel oranges according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1. Plant navel orange seedlings in order of arrangement; S2, fixing and installing three-dimensional navel orange planting devices at the head and tail of each row; S3, the three-dimensional navel orange planting devices at the head and tail of each row are connected via a traction wire (25) and a traction rope (36); S4, spreading the trunk of the navel orange sapling in a fan shape and fixing it on the traction wire (25); S5. Install the spraying pipe (41) below the traction rope (36).

Images