Peanut shell crushing processing equipment

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention provides peanut shell crushing processing equipment, and relates to the field of peanut shell crushing processing. Peanut shell crushing processing equipment comprises a crushing processing machine shell and an impeller arranged in the crushing processing machine shell, one end of the crushing processing machine shell is open, the interior of the crushing processing machine shell is of a hollow structure, a suction pipe is arranged on one side of the crushing processing machine shell, and meanwhile the suction range is enlarged through a suction head at the tail end of the suction pipe. The telescopic pipe is arranged on one side of the outer surface of the suction head and swings through rotation of the worm wheel, the suction head can automatically move forwards by a certain distance after swinging suction, the suction range can be enlarged, and peanut shells on the ground can be conveniently sucked.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of peanut shell crushing and processing, and in particular to a peanut shell crushing and processing equipment. Background Art

[0002] In the related art, peanut is the main oil crop and cash crop in China. Peanut shell as its by-product accounts for about 30% of peanut production. Peanut shell contains a variety of minerals and functional ingredients, and has important application value in agricultural production, food processing, functional product development, etc. However, due to the lack of research and development, most of the peanut shells are still used as feed and fertilizer, with low added value and utilization rate. In recent years, with the attention paid to the utilization of peanut shells, research on the components of peanut shells and key technologies in agriculture, food, medicine, environmental protection, chemical industry and construction has been carried out. At the same time, peanut shells have good application prospects as adsorbents in the treatment of dye (methylene blue) wastewater. Peanut shells are also a promising biomaterial for azo dye wastewater treatment. Therefore, the crushing of peanut shells is the prerequisite for peanut shells to play an important role in agriculture, food, medicine, environmental protection, chemical industry and construction.

[0003] In the prior art (the patent application with the publication number CN220238726U and the patent name of a self-priming multifunctional high-efficiency energy-saving two-stage pulverizer), a hammer mill is included, and the hammer mill is used as a secondary pulverizing device, and a primary pulverizing device is coaxially connected to one side of the pulverizing chamber of the secondary pulverizing device, and the primary pulverizing device is arranged on the frame or casing of the secondary pulverizing device; the primary pulverizing device includes a suction pipe, a primary pulverizing chamber, a feeding mechanism and a self-suction pipe, and a suction pipe is connected to one side of the primary pulverizing chamber. In the process of implementing the technical solution, it is found that there are at least the following problems in the prior art.

[0004] In the above patent, when crushing, the material inside the crusher is fed through a suction pipe to realize self-priming material supply. However, when peanut shells are processed, they are mostly piled on the ground. Therefore, personnel are required to constantly adjust the position of the suction pipe so that the peanut shells can be continuously self-priming for feeding. Therefore, in operation, the suction pipe cannot be automatically swung to adjust the suction of the peanut shells. Summary of the invention

[0005] The present application aims to solve at least one of the technical problems in the prior art that the suction pipe cannot be automatically swung and adjusted to suck the peanut shells. To this end, the present application proposes a peanut shell crushing and processing device.

[0006] A peanut shell crushing and processing equipment according to an embodiment of the present application includes a crushing and processing casing, which is an open end and hollow structure inside, and an impeller is arranged inside the crushing and processing casing. A suction pipe is provided on one side of the crushing and processing casing, and a suction head is used to expand the suction range at the end of the suction pipe. A telescopic tube is provided on one side of the outer surface of the suction head, and the telescopic tube swings by the rotation of the worm gear.

[0007] According to some embodiments of the present application, the bottom of the crushing machine housing is supported and fixed by a bracket, and a bottom plate is provided on the bracket. A guide groove is opened downward on the upper surface of the bottom plate, and a rotatable worm gear is provided on the upper side of the bottom plate.

[0008] According to some embodiments of the present application, the rotation of the worm wheel is driven by a worm that is meshed on one side, and one end of the worm is connected to the second output end of the motor.

[0009] According to some embodiments of the present application, the guide groove includes a curved turning groove, and a telescopic groove 1 is opened inside the turning groove. A retractable limit block is also provided inside the telescopic groove 1. A spring 1 is provided between the bottom of the limit block and the bottom surface of the telescopic groove 1, and the limit block is arranged in a triangular structure.

[0010] According to some embodiments of the present application, a flip rod is extended from one side of the outer peripheral surface of the worm wheel, the flip rod is hingedly connected to the worm wheel, one end of the flip rod is inserted into the telescopic tube, and a guide column is extended from the bottom surface of the telescopic tube to the inside of the guide groove.

[0011] According to some embodiments of the present application, angle brackets are provided on both sides of the back side of the suction head, and a rotatable roller 1 is provided on one side of the angle bracket, and a gear is provided on the opposite side of the roller 1, and a lifting rod that can be raised and lowered is provided on one side of the gear.

[0012] According to some embodiments of the present application, a rack arranged on one side of the lifting rod surface can be meshed with the gear, and displaceable tooth blocks are respectively provided near the upper and lower ends of the rack, and the tooth block is arranged inside the second telescopic groove opened on the surface of the lifting rod, and a second spring is provided between the tooth block and the inner wall of the second telescopic groove.

[0013] According to some embodiments of the present application, a T-block is provided on the surface of the angle bracket opposite to the lifting rod, and the T-block is arranged inside a limiting groove opened on the surface of the lifting rod, thereby enabling the lifting rod to be lifted and displaced.

[0014] According to some embodiments of the present application, a rotatable spiral shaft is provided through the lower portion of the lifting rod, and a rotatable roller 2 is provided at the end of the spiral shaft.

[0015] According to some embodiments of the present application, limiting columns are respectively provided on both sides of the outer surface of the suction head, and the scraper arranged on one side of the screw shaft is telescopically limited by the limiting columns. At the same time, a telescopic hole for inserting one end of the limiting column is opened downward at the top of the scraper, and a connecting frame on one side of the scraper is sleeved on the outer surface of the screw shaft, so that the scraper can then be lifted and lowered along with the screw shaft.

[0016] The beneficial effect of the present application is that when the peanut shells on the ground need to be crushed and processed, the peanut shells on the ground are then self-primingly extracted and fed through the suction pipe and the suction head, and at the same time, when the motor is running, the worm gear can use the flip rod and the telescopic tube to make the suction head suck the peanut shells in front of it in an arc manner, and after the guide column passes over one set of limit blocks along the guide groove, when the motor rotates in the opposite direction, the guide column can move to the inside of the next set of guide grooves and move in the opposite direction, and then the suction head can be sucked once with an arc displacement of 120°, and then the suction head can automatically move forward for a distance and then suck again in the opposite direction of 120°, so as to increase the suction range. The suction head is surrounded by a circle, which is convenient for sucking and processing the peanut shells on the ground. At the same time, when the suction head swings in an arc shape through the telescopic tube and the worm gear, the roller one can be forced to start rotating. As the roller one rotates, the gear can engage the driving rack. Then, one group of two lifting rods can move upward and the other group can move downward. The roller two provided at one end of the downward-moving spiral shaft can contact the ground and start to rotate. Then the spiral shaft rotates and starts to move the peanut shells accumulated on the ground to the opening of the suction head, and the scraper can gather the peanut shells on the ground and crush them after being sucked by the suction head. The spiral shaft and scraper moving upward on one side will not affect the peanut shells being pushed away and affect the suction and crushing.

[0017] Additional aspects and advantages of the present application will be given in part in the description below, and in part will become apparent from the description below, or will be learned through the practice of the present application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required for use in the embodiments of the present application will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the present application and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of a peanut shell crushing and processing equipment according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0020] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of an overall explosion structure according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0021] Figure 3is a schematic diagram of a top view of the structure of a crushing and processing machine housing according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0022] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure along AA according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0023] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of a top view of a bracket according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0024] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the telescopic tube and the flip rod according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0025] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the scraper structure according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0026] Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of a suction head according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0027] Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a suction head according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0028] Fig.10 is a schematic diagram of the spiral shaft structure according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0029] Fig.11 is a schematic diagram of a top view of a spiral shaft according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0030] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure along the BB line according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0031] Icons: 1. Bracket; 11. Bottom plate; 111. Worm gear; 112. Flip rod; 12. Motor 2; 13. Worm; 14. Guide slot; 141. Turning slot; 142. Telescopic slot 1; 143. Spring 1; 144. Limit block; 2. Crushing machine casing; 21. Discharge assembly; 22. Sealing door; 23. Suction pipe; 24. Impeller; 25. Cutter head; 26. Motor 1; 3. Suction head; 31. Telescopic pipe; 32. Guide column; 33. Angle bracket; 331. T block; 34. Roller 1; 341. Gear; 35. Limit column; 4. Scraper; 41. Telescopic hole; 42. Connecting frame; 5. Lifting rod; 51. Rack; 52. Limit slot; 53. Telescopic slot 2; 531. Tooth block; 532. Spring 2; 6. Screw shaft; 61. Roller 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application.

[0033] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the implementation methods of this application clearer, the technical solutions in the implementation methods of this application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the implementation methods of this application. Obviously, the described implementation methods are part of the implementation methods of this application, not all of the implementation methods. Based on the implementation methods in this application, all other implementation methods obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0034] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the present application for protection, but merely represents the selected embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0035] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, further definition and explanation thereof is not required in subsequent drawings.

[0036] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicating orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present application.

[0037] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of this application, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0038] In this application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0039] In the present application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may include that the first and second features are in direct contact, or may include that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact through another feature between them. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" and "above" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" and "below" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0040] A peanut shell crushing and processing equipment according to an embodiment of the present application is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0041] like Figure 1-Figure 2 It is shown that a peanut shell crushing and processing equipment according to an embodiment of the present application includes a bracket 1, and a crushing and processing shell 2 for crushing is fixed on the bracket 1, and the crushing and processing shell 2 is an internal hollow structure, so that the peanut shell can be placed inside it for crushing. A sealing door 22 that can be flipped and sealed is hinged at the front opening of the crushing and processing shell 2, and a cutter head 25 that can crush the peanut shell is also provided inside the crushing and processing shell 2, and the rotation of the cutter head 25 is driven by a motor 26 provided in the bracket 1. As the motor 26 is running, the motor 26 can drive the cutter head 25 to rotate quickly, and then the peanut shell inside the crushing and processing shell 2 can be crushed and processed. And the crushed peanut shell is discharged through the discharge assembly 21 provided on one side of the crushing and processing shell 2.

[0042] At the same time, an impeller 24 is provided at the center of the cutter head 25, and a suction pipe 23 is provided at the center of one side of the outer surface of the sealing door 22, which is connected to the inside of the crushing machine housing 2. Therefore, when the cutter head 25 rotates rapidly for crushing, the impeller 24 can rotate along with it, and then the suction pipe 23 can generate self-suction force, so that the peanut shell material can be sucked and crushed. And the suction head 3 at the end of the suction pipe 23 expands the suction range, so that the peanut shell is conveniently sucked.

[0043] like Figure 2-Figure 6 As shown, the motor 26 located on the bracket 1 is supported and fixed by the bottom plate 11 provided inside the bracket 1, and one side end surface of the bottom plate 11 extends toward the suction pipe 23, and a guide groove 14 is downwardly opened on the upper surface of the bottom plate 11, and a rotatable worm gear 111 is provided on the upper side of the bottom plate 11, and the guide groove 14 expands outward in a spiral shape from the center of the worm gear 111 toward the suction pipe 23.

[0044] The rotation of the worm wheel 111 is driven by a worm 13 meshing at one side, and one end of the worm 13 is connected to the output end of the second motor 12. When the worm 13 needs to rotate, the operation of the second motor 12 can cause the worm 13 to rotate.

[0045] The outer surface of the suction head 3 is connected to the worm wheel 111 through a telescopic tube 31. Therefore, after the motor 12 rotates forward and reverse, the power output end of the motor 12 can make the worm 13 rotate, and the worm wheel 111 can rotate together with the rotation of the worm 13. Then, the suction head 3 can be rotated 120° with the worm wheel 111 as the axis through the telescopic tube 31. When the peanut shells on the ground need to be crushed, the motor 12 can rotate forward and reverse, and then the suction head 3 can be swung through the telescopic tube 31 to facilitate the suction of the peanut shells.

[0046] The guide groove 14 includes a curved turning groove 141, and a telescopic groove 142 is opened inside the turning groove 141. A retractable limit block 144 is also provided inside the telescopic groove 142. A spring 143 is provided between the bottom of the limit block 144 and the bottom surface of the telescopic groove 142, and the limit block 144 is arranged in a triangular structure.

[0047] A flip rod 112 is extended from one side of the outer peripheral surface of the worm wheel 111. The flip rod 112 is connected to the worm wheel 111 in a hinged manner, and one end of the flip rod 112 is inserted into the telescopic tube 31, and a guide column 32 is extended from the bottom surface of the telescopic tube 31 to the inside of the guide groove 14. After the motor 111 is running, the worm wheel 111 can use the flip rod 112 and the telescopic tube 31 to make the suction head 3 suck the peanut shell in front of it in an arc, and after the guide column 32 passes one set of limit blocks 144 along the guide groove 14, the motor 111 rotates in the reverse direction, and the guide column 32 can move to the inside of the next set of guide grooves 14 and move in the reverse direction, so that the suction head 3 can suck once with an arc displacement of 120°, and then the suction head 3 can automatically move forward for a distance, and then suck again in the reverse direction of 120°, so as to increase the suction range. It is convenient to suck the peanut shells on the ground. At the same time, since the turning rod 112 and the worm gear 111 are connected in an articulated manner, after the suction head 3 completes suction, the turning rod 112 can be turned upward and the telescopic tube 31 can be pushed back.

[0048] like Figure 7-Figure 12As shown, angle brackets 33 are provided on both sides of the back of the suction head 3, and a rotatable roller 1 34 is provided on one side of the angle bracket 33, and a gear 341 is provided on the opposite side of the roller 1 34, and a lifting rod 5 capable of lifting and displacing is provided on one side of the gear 341, and a rack 51 provided on one side of the surface of the lifting rod 5 can be meshed and connected with the gear 341. At the same time, tooth blocks 531 capable of telescopic displacement are provided near the upper and lower ends of the rack 51, and the tooth block 531 is provided inside the telescopic groove 2 53 opened on the surface of the lifting rod 5, and a certain elastic limit is formed on the tooth block 531 through the spring 2 532. Therefore, when the gear 341 rotates, the gear 341 can continue to rotate through the tooth block 531 and the spring 2 532 without affecting it.

[0049] A T-block 331 is provided on the surface of the angle bracket 33 opposite to the lifting rod 5, and the T-block 331 is arranged inside the limiting groove 52 opened on the surface of the lifting rod 5, so that the lifting rod 5 can be lifted and displaced, and then the screw shaft 6 can move away from and close to the ground.

[0050] A rotatable screw shaft 6 is provided through the lower part near the lifting rod 5, and a rotatable roller 61 is provided at the end of the screw shaft 6. At the same time, limit posts 35 are provided on both sides of the outer surface of the suction head 3, and the scraper 4 provided on one side of the screw shaft 6 is telescopically limited by the limit posts 35. At the same time, a telescopic hole 41 is provided downwardly at the top of the scraper 4 for inserting one end of the limit post 35, and a connecting frame 42 on one side of the scraper 4 is sleeved on the outer surface of the screw shaft 6, so that the scraper 4 can then follow the screw shaft 6 to move up and down. When the suction head 3 swings in an arc through the telescopic tube 31 and the worm gear 111, the roller 1 34 can be forced to start rotating. As the roller 1 34 rotates, the gear 341 can mesh with the driving rack 51. Then, one group of the two lifting rods 5 can move upward and the other group can move downward. The roller 2 61 provided at one end of the downward-moving spiral shaft 6 can contact the ground and start rotating. Then, the spiral shaft 6 rotates and starts to move the peanut shells accumulated on the ground toward the opening of the suction head 3. The scraper 4 can gather the peanut shells on the ground and crush them after being sucked by the suction head 3. The spiral shaft 6 and the scraper 4 that move upward on one side will not affect the peanut shells being pushed away and affect the suction and crushing.

[0051] Specifically, the working principle of the peanut shell crushing and processing equipment is as follows: when the peanut shells on the ground need to be crushed and processed, the peanut shells on the ground are then self-primed and fed through the suction pipe 23 and the suction head 3, and at the same time, the motor 26 is running, and its worm gear 111 can use the flip rod 112 and the telescopic tube 31 to make the suction head 3 suck the peanut shells in front of it in an arc manner, and after the guide column 32 passes over one group of limit blocks 144 along the guide groove 14, the motor 26 rotates in the opposite direction at this time, and its guide column 32 can move to the inside of the next group of guide grooves 14, and move in the opposite direction, and then the suction head 3 sucks once with an arc displacement of 120°, and then the suction head 3 can automatically move forward for a distance, and then suck again in the opposite direction of 120°, which can increase the suction range and facilitate the suction processing of the peanut shells on the ground;

[0052] At the same time, when the suction head 3 swings in an arc through the telescopic tube 31 and the worm gear 111, the roller 1 34 can be forced to start rotating. As the roller 1 34 rotates, the gear 341 can mesh with the driving rack 51, and then the two groups of lifting rods 5 can move one group upward and the other group downward. The roller 2 61 provided at one end of the downward-moving spiral shaft 6 can contact the ground and start to rotate. Then the spiral shaft 6 rotates and starts to move the peanut shells accumulated on the ground toward the opening of the suction head 3, and the scraper 4 is used to gather the peanut shells on the ground and crush them after being sucked by the suction head 3. The spiral shaft 6 and the scraper 4 that move upward on one side will not affect the peanut shells being pushed away and affect the suction and crushing.

[0053] It should be noted that the model specifications of motor 2 12 and motor 1 26 need to be selected and determined based on the actual specifications of the device, and the specific selection calculation method adopts the existing technology in the field, so it will not be repeated in detail.

[0054] The power supply and principle of the motor 2 12 and the motor 1 26 are clear to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail here.

[0055] The above are only embodiments of the present application and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application may have various changes and variations. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application should be included in the scope of protection of the present application. It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, so once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in the subsequent drawings.

[0056] The above are only specific implementations of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present application, which should be included in the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A peanut shell crushing and processing device, comprising a crushing and processing housing (2), wherein the crushing and processing housing (2) is a hollow structure with an open end, and an impeller (24) is arranged inside the crushing and processing housing (2), characterized in that: A suction pipe (23) is provided on one side of the crushing machine housing (2), and a suction head (3) is provided at the end of the suction pipe (23) to expand the suction range. A telescopic pipe (31) is provided on one side of the outer surface of the suction head (3), and the telescopic pipe (31) swings through the rotation of the worm gear (111).

2. The peanut shell crushing and processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing machine housing (2) is supported and fixed by a bracket (1) at the bottom, and a bottom plate (11) is provided on the bracket (1). A guide groove (14) is provided downward on the upper surface of the bottom plate (11), and a rotatable worm gear (111) is provided on one side above the bottom plate (11).

3. The peanut shell crushing and processing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotation of the worm wheel (111) is driven by a worm (13) meshing at one side, and one end of the worm (13) is connected to the output end of the second motor (12).

4. The peanut shell crushing and processing equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The guide groove (14) comprises a curved turning groove (141), and a telescopic groove (142) is provided inside the turning groove (141). A retractable limit block (144) is provided inside the telescopic groove (142). A spring (143) is provided between the bottom of the limit block (144) and the bottom surface of the telescopic groove (142), and the limit block (144) is arranged in a triangular structure.

5. The peanut shell crushing and processing equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: A turning rod (112) is extended from one side of the outer peripheral surface of the worm wheel (111), and the turning rod (112) is connected to the worm wheel (111) in a hinged manner, and one end of the turning rod (112) is inserted into the interior of the telescopic tube (31), and a guide column (32) is extended from the bottom surface of the telescopic tube (31) toward the interior of the guide groove (14).

6. The peanut shell crushing and processing equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The suction head (3) is provided with angle brackets (33) on both sides of the back side, and a rotatable roller (34) is provided on one side of the angle bracket (33), and a gear (341) is provided on the opposite side of the roller (34), and a lifting rod (5) capable of lifting and displacing is provided on one side of the gear (341).

7. The peanut shell crushing and processing equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The rack (51) arranged on one side of the surface of the lifting rod (5) can be meshed with the gear (341), and displaceable tooth blocks (531) are respectively arranged near the upper and lower ends of the rack (51), and the tooth block (531) is arranged inside the second telescopic groove (53) opened on the surface of the lifting rod (5), and a second spring (532) is arranged between the tooth block (531) and the inner wall of the second telescopic groove (53).

8. The peanut shell crushing and processing equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: A T block (331) is provided on the surface of the angle bracket (33) opposite to the lifting rod (5), and the T block (331) is arranged inside a limiting groove (52) opened on the surface of the lifting rod (5), thereby enabling the lifting rod (5) to be lifted and displaced.

9. The peanut shell crushing and processing equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that: A rotatable screw shaft (6) is provided through the lower part of the lifting rod (5), and a rotatable roller 2 (61) is provided at the end of the screw shaft (6).

10. The peanut shell crushing and processing equipment according to claim 9, characterized in that: Limiting columns (35) are respectively provided on both sides of the outer surface of the suction head (3), and the scraper (4) arranged on one side of the screw shaft (6) is telescopically limited by the limiting columns (35). At the same time, a telescopic hole (41) is opened downward at the top of the scraper (4) for inserting one end of the limiting column (35), and a connecting frame (42) on one side of the scraper (4) is sleeved on the outer surface of the screw shaft (6), so that the scraper (4) can then follow the screw shaft (6) to move up and down.

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