Cable storage tool

By introducing rotating screws, slider pull wheels and spring lock parts into the cable storage tooling, efficient automatic winding and orderly arrangement of the cables are achieved, and the problems of low cable storage efficiency and large tool weight in the prior art are solved. Improve the efficiency and safety of tooling.

CN119142938APending Publication Date: 2024-12-17CSSC NANJING LUZHOU MACHINE
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411393995.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-08
Publication Date
2024-12-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing cable storage tooling is inefficient when storing cables, and requires manual rotation of the tooling for a long time. In order to arrange it in an orderly manner, the partitions usually increase the weight of the tooling, resulting in difficulty in winding.

Method used

A cable storage tool including a rotating screw component, a slider pulling wheel component and a spring locking part is designed. The driving gear and a reduction driven gear are driven by the rotating screw, and the spring push plate is used to store elastic potential energy, and the cable is automatically pushed to wind up. And the orderly arrangement and simplify the winding process through the slider pulley and the cable hanging wheel.

Benefits of technology

It improves the efficiency of cable winding, saves manual physical energy consumption, simplifies the orderly arrangement and winding process of cables, and reduces the weight and complexity of the tooling.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a cable storage tool, and relates to the technical field of manufacturing auxiliary tools, the cable storage tool comprises a mounting seat, a cable storage rack is arranged on the top of the inner side of the mounting seat, a sliding block traction wheel part is arranged on one side of the inner side of the mounting seat, and a spring bayonet lock part is arranged on one side of the bottom of the mounting seat; a rotating screw component is arranged in the cable storage rack; a cable hanging wheel is arranged on the side, close to the cable storage frame, of the top of the sliding block traction wheel component. A driving gear is arranged at the bottom of the rotating screw component; a driven gear ring is arranged on the outer side of the driving gear; a spring push plate component is arranged on the side, close to the spring clamping pin component, of the exterior of the driven gear ring, and a speed reduction driven gear is arranged on the side, close to the internal driving gear, of the driven gear ring. By means of the structure, when the cable is extracted, elastic potential energy can be stored, winding of the cable can be assisted conveniently, time and energy are saved, the winding efficiency is improved, in addition, the structure is simple, and it can be guaranteed that the cable is arranged and stacked in order.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of manufacturing auxiliary tooling, and in particular to a cable storage tooling. Background Art

[0002] Cable is a multi-strand rope used to tie ships or perform other traction and fixing tasks. It is usually twisted from multiple strands of palm, hemp, etc. It has the properties of tensile resistance, impact resistance, wear resistance, flexibility and lightness. It is not only used for mooring and traction of ships, but also widely used in transportation, industry, mining, sports and fisheries.

[0003] When storing cables, existing cable storage tools usually use manual rotating tools to slowly reel the cables into the cable storage tool. This storage method is inefficient and requires workers to rotate the tool for a long time to reel in the cables, which wastes a lot of time and energy. In addition, in order to ensure that the cables are arranged and stacked in an orderly manner, multiple partitions are usually set inside the tool to separate the cables, which may increase the weight of the tool and make it difficult to reel in the tool. Therefore, we propose a cable storage tool to solve the above-mentioned problems. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a cable storage tool to solve the problem that the existing cable storage tool proposed in the above background technology usually adopts manual rotation tool to slowly reel the cables into the cable storage tool when storing the cables. This storage method is inefficient and requires the staff to rotate the tool for a long time to reel in the cables, which wastes a lot of time and energy. In addition, in order to ensure the orderly arrangement and stacking of the cables, a plurality of partitions are usually arranged inside the tool to separate the cables, which may increase the weight of the tool and make it difficult to reel in the tool.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A cable storage tool, comprising a mounting seat, a cable storage rack is arranged on the top of the inner side of the mounting seat, a slider traction wheel component is arranged on one side of the inner side of the mounting seat, a spring latch component is arranged on one side of the bottom of the mounting seat, a rotating screw component is arranged inside the cable storage rack, a cable hanging wheel is arranged on the top of the slider traction wheel component close to the cable storage rack, a driving gear is arranged on the bottom of the rotating screw component, a driven gear ring is arranged on the outer side of the driving gear, a spring push plate component is arranged on the outer side of the driven gear ring close to the spring latch component, and a speed reduction driven gear is arranged on the side of the driven gear ring close to the internal driving gear; The spring push plate component includes two spring shaft mounting seats, a spring shaft is arranged on one side of the two spring shaft mounting seats close to each other, a first compression spring is arranged at one end of the outer side of the spring shaft, a plurality of push plates are evenly spaced at the other end of the first compression spring, and a plurality of second compression springs are spaced between the plurality of push plates.

[0006] Furthermore, the mounting seat includes a base, a conical protective cover is arranged on the top of the base, and the conical protective cover is fixedly connected to the base.

[0007] Furthermore, the cable storage rack includes a fixed shaft, a plurality of first storage rods are evenly spaced around the axis at the top of the fixed shaft, a plurality of second storage rods are evenly spaced around the axis at the bottom of the fixed shaft, and the second storage rods are longer than the first storage rods, the top of the fixed shaft is fixedly connected to the inner top of the conical protective cover, the first storage rod is fixedly connected to the fixed shaft, the second storage rod is fixedly connected to the fixed shaft, and the cable hanging wheel is fixedly connected to the inner top of the conical protective cover.

[0008] Furthermore, the rotating screw component includes a screw, a rotating handwheel is provided at the top of the screw through the fixed shaft, a rotating plate is provided at the bottom of the screw, the screw is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixed shaft, the rotating handwheel is fixedly connected to the screw, the rotating plate is fixedly connected to the screw, and the bottom of the rotating plate is fixedly connected to the driving gear.

[0009] Furthermore, the spring latch component includes a latch pin, a latch pin slope is provided on the top of the latch pin, a sliding pin is provided at the bottom of the latch pin, two return springs are symmetrically provided on both sides of the sliding pin, a rotating pin is provided at the bottom of the sliding pin, the sliding pin is fixedly connected to the latch pin, the sliding pin is slidably connected to the conical protective cover, one end of the two return springs is fixedly connected to the bottom of the latch pin, and the other end of the return spring is fixedly connected to the conical protective cover, the rotating pin is slidably connected to the conical protective cover, and the rotating pin is rotatably connected to the sliding pin.

[0010] Furthermore, a plurality of latching teeth are evenly spaced around the axis on the outer side of the driven gear ring, the driven gear ring is rotatably connected to the base, the reduction driven gear is rotatably connected to the base, one side of the reduction driven gear is meshed with the driving gear, and the other end of the reduction driven gear is meshed with the driven gear ring.

[0011] Furthermore, the two spring shaft mounting seats are fixedly connected to the base, the two ends of the spring shaft are respectively fixedly connected to the two spring shaft mounting seats, one end of the first compression spring is fixedly connected to a spring shaft mounting seat, the other end of the first compression spring is fixedly connected to the push plate, the inner sides of the plurality of push plates are slidingly connected to the spring shaft, one side of the push plate is engaged with the teeth of the driven gear ring, one end of the plurality of second compression springs is fixedly connected to one side of one push plate, and the other end of the second compression spring is fixedly connected to one side of another push plate.

[0012] Furthermore, the slider traction wheel component includes two traction slide shafts, and the two traction slide shafts are inclined with the mounting seat, two mounting blocks are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the two traction slide shafts, a slider is arranged on the traction slide shaft, the two mounting blocks are respectively fixedly connected to the conical protective cover and the base, the mounting block is fixedly connected to the two traction slide shafts, a traction wheel is arranged at one end of the slider close to the mounting seat, a cable top plate is arranged at the bottom of the slider close to one end of the mounting seat, the slider is slidably connected to the two traction slide shafts, the traction wheel is fixedly connected to the slider, an arc-shaped inclined surface is arranged on one side of the cable top plate, and the cable top plate is fixedly connected to the slider.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The present invention provides a rotating screw component, wherein a driving gear is provided at the bottom of the rotating screw component, a driven gear ring is provided on the outside of the driving gear, a spring push plate component is provided on the outside of the driven gear ring near the spring bayonet component, and a speed reduction driven gear is provided on the side of the driven gear ring near the internal driving gear. In this process, when the cable is drawn, the cable drives the rotating screw component to rotate, thereby driving the bottom driving gear to rotate, further driving the speed reduction driven gear, so that the driven gear ring rotates, compressing the spring push plate component, and the spring bayonet component clamps the spring push plate component to store elastic potential energy. When the cable needs to be retracted, the spring bayonet component is opened, so that the spring push plate component pushes the driven gear ring, thereby pushing the rotating screw component, so that the worker can recover the cable, save physical strength, and facilitate the recovery of the cable.

[0014] The present invention provides a mounting seat, a cable storage rack is provided on the top of the mounting seat, a slider traction wheel component is provided on one side of the mounting seat, and a cable hanging wheel is provided on the top of the slider traction wheel component close to the cable storage rack. In this process, the cable is transferred to the slider traction wheel component through the cable hanging wheel, and the cable is rolled up from the bottom of the cable storage rack. When the cable is rolled up to a certain diameter, the cable lifts up the cable top plate on the slider traction wheel component, thereby causing the slider traction wheel component to move up and roll up the next layer of cables. The structure is simple and the cables can be arranged in an orderly manner. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the side installation structure of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the speed reduction driven gear of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the spring bayonet component of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the spring push plate component of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the cable top plate structure of the present invention; Reference numerals: 1, mounting seat; 101, base; 102, conical protective cover; 2, cable storage rack; 201, fixed shaft; 202, first storage rod; 203, second storage rod; 3, slider traction wheel component; 301, traction slide shaft; 302, mounting block; 303, slider; 304, traction wheel; 305, cable top plate; 306, arc-shaped inclined surface; 4, spring bayonet component; 401, bayonet; 402, bayonet inclined surface; 4 03, sliding pin; 404, reset spring; 405, rotating pin; 5, rotating screw component; 501, screw; 502, rotating hand wheel; 503, rotating plate; 6, cable hanging wheel; 7, driving gear; 8, driven gear ring; 801, latching tooth; 9, spring push plate component; 901, spring shaft mounting seat; 902, spring shaft; 903, first compression spring; 904, push plate; 905, second compression spring; 10, speed reduction driven gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0016] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Example 1

[0017] See also Figure 1 , Figure 3-Figure 5 The present invention provides a technical solution: a cable storage tool, comprising a mounting seat 1, a cable storage rack 2 is arranged on the top of the inner side of the mounting seat 1, a slider traction wheel component 3 is arranged on one side of the inner side of the mounting seat 1, a spring latch component 4 is arranged on one side of the bottom of the mounting seat 1, a rotating screw component 5 is arranged inside the cable storage rack 2, a cable hanging wheel 6 is arranged on the top of the slider traction wheel component 3 close to the cable storage rack 2, a driving gear 7 is arranged at the bottom of the rotating screw component 5, a driven gear ring 8 is arranged on the outer side of the driving gear 7, a spring push plate component 9 is arranged on the outer side of the driven gear ring 8 close to the spring latch component 4, and a speed reduction driven gear 10 is arranged on the side of the driven gear ring 8 close to the inner driving gear 7; The spring push plate component 9 includes two spring shaft mounting seats 901, and a spring shaft 902 is arranged on one side of the two spring shaft mounting seats 901 close to each other. A first compression spring 903 is arranged at one end of the outside of the spring shaft 902, and a plurality of push plates 904 are evenly spaced at the other end of the first compression spring 903, and a plurality of second compression springs 905 are spaced between the plurality of push plates 904.

[0018] The mounting base 1 includes a base 101, a conical protective cover 102 is arranged on the top of the base 101, and the conical protective cover 102 is fixedly connected to the base 101. In this example, by arranging the conical protective cover 102, the reeled cable can be protected to a certain extent.

[0019] The rotating screw component 5 includes a screw 501, a rotating hand wheel 502 is provided at the top of the screw 501 through the fixed shaft 201, a rotating plate 503 is provided at the bottom of the screw 501, the screw 501 is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixed shaft 201, the rotating hand wheel 502 is fixedly connected to the screw 501, the rotating plate 503 is fixedly connected to the screw 501, and the bottom of the rotating plate 503 is fixedly connected to the driving gear 7. In this example, by providing the rotating hand wheel 502, it is convenient to rotate quickly and reel in the cable.

[0020] The spring latch component 4 includes a latch 401, a latch inclined surface 402 is provided on the top of the latch 401, a sliding pin 403 is provided at the bottom of the latch 401, two return springs 404 are symmetrically provided on both sides of the sliding pin 403, a rotating pin 405 is provided at the bottom of the sliding pin 403, the sliding pin 403 is fixedly connected to the latch 401, the sliding pin 403 is slidably connected to the conical protective cover 102, one end of the two return springs 404 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the latch 401, the other end of the return spring 404 is fixedly connected to the conical protective cover 102, the rotating pin 405 is slidably connected to the conical protective cover 102, and the rotating pin 405 is rotatably connected to the sliding pin 403. In this example, by providing the rotating pin 405, it is convenient to pull out the sliding pin 403, rotate it, clamp the rotating pin 405, and then clamp the latch 401, so that the spring push plate component 9 can push the driven gear ring 8 to rotate, thereby assisting the cable winding.

[0021] A plurality of latch teeth 801 are evenly spaced around the axis on the outside of the driven gear ring 8, the driven gear ring 8 is rotatably connected to the base 101, the reduction driven gear 10 is rotatably connected to the base 101, one side of the reduction driven gear 10 is meshed and connected to the driving gear 7, and the other end of the reduction driven gear 10 is meshed and connected to the driven gear ring 8. In this example, by providing the reduction driven gear 10, the driven gear ring 8 is decelerated, so that the spring push plate component 9 pushes the driven gear ring 8, drives the driving gear 7 to rotate quickly, and then quickly reels the cable.

[0022] Two spring shaft mounting seats 901 are fixedly connected to the base 101, two ends of the spring shaft 902 are respectively fixedly connected to the two spring shaft mounting seats 901, one end of the first compression spring 903 is fixedly connected to a spring shaft mounting seat 901, the other end of the first compression spring 903 is fixedly connected to the push plate 904, the inner sides of multiple push plates 904 are slidably connected to the spring shaft 902, one side of the push plate 904 is engaged with the latching teeth 801 of the driven gear ring 8, one end of multiple second compression springs 905 is fixedly connected to one side of one push plate 904, and the other end of the second compression spring 905 is fixedly connected to one side of another push plate 904. In this example, by providing multiple push plates 904, it is convenient for the driven gear ring 8 to push and compress the first compression spring 903 and the second compression spring 905, store elastic potential energy, and facilitate the auxiliary cable winding.

[0023] Working principle: when the cable needs to be used, the cable is pulled out to drive the rotating plate 503 to rotate, thereby driving the driving gear 7 to rotate, and further driving the reduction driven gear 10, so that the locking tooth 801 on the driven gear ring 8 pushes the push plate 904, compressing the first compression spring 903 and the second compression spring 905, and the push plate 904 slides behind the bayonet pin 401 through the bayonet pin inclined surface 402 and gets stuck to store elastic potential energy. When the cable needs to be reeled in, the rotating pin 405 is pulled out to drive the sliding pin 403, thereby driving the bayonet pin 401 to retreat, the reset spring 404 is compressed, the rotating pin 405 is rotated and gets stuck, and then the push plate 904 is released, and the first compression spring 903 and the second compression spring 905 push out the push plate 904, pushing the driven gear ring 8 to rotate, thereby pushing the reduction driven gear 10, driving the driving gear, and further driving the rotating plate 503 to assist in reeling in the cable. Example 2

[0024] See also Figure 2 , Figure 6 The present invention provides a technical solution: the mounting seat 1 includes a base 101, a conical protective cover 102 is arranged on the top of the base 101, and the conical protective cover 102 is fixedly connected to the base 101. In this example, by arranging the conical protective cover 102, the reeled cable can be protected to a certain extent.

[0025] The rotating screw component 5 includes a screw 501, a rotating hand wheel 502 is provided at the top of the screw 501 through the fixed shaft 201, a rotating plate 503 is provided at the bottom of the screw 501, the screw 501 is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixed shaft 201, the rotating hand wheel 502 is fixedly connected to the screw 501, the rotating plate 503 is fixedly connected to the screw 501, and the bottom of the rotating plate 503 is fixedly connected to the driving gear 7. In this example, by providing the rotating hand wheel 502, it is convenient to rotate quickly and reel in the cable.

[0026] The cable storage rack 2 includes a fixed shaft 201, a plurality of first storage rods 202 are evenly spaced around the axis at the top of the fixed shaft 201, a plurality of second storage rods 203 are evenly spaced around the axis at the bottom of the fixed shaft 201, and the second storage rods 203 are longer than the first storage rods 202, the top of the fixed shaft 201 is fixedly connected to the inner top of the conical protective cover 102, the first storage rod 202 is fixedly connected to the fixed shaft 201, the second storage rod 203 is fixedly connected to the fixed shaft 201, and the cable hanging wheel 6 is fixedly connected to the inner top of the conical protective cover 102. In this example, by setting the cable hanging wheel 6, the resistance of the cable can be reduced when the cable is wound up, saving effort and facilitating winding.

[0027] The slider traction wheel component 3 includes two traction slide shafts 301, and the two traction slide shafts 301 are inclinedly arranged with the mounting seat 1, two mounting blocks 302 are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the two traction slide shafts 301, a slider 303 is arranged on the traction slide shaft 301, the two mounting blocks 302 are respectively fixedly connected to the conical protective cover 102 and the base 101, the mounting block 302 is fixedly connected to the two traction slide shafts 301, a traction wheel 304 is arranged at one end of the slider 303 close to the mounting seat 1, a cable top plate 305 is arranged at the bottom of the slider 303 close to one end of the mounting seat 1, the slider 303 is slidably connected with the two traction slide shafts 301, the traction wheel 304 is fixedly connected to the slider 303, an arc-shaped inclined surface 306 is arranged on one side of the cable top plate 305, and the cable top plate 305 is fixedly connected to the slider 303. In this example, by providing an arc-shaped inclined surface 306 at the bottom of the cable top plate 305, when the cable is rolled up to a certain diameter, the cable top plate 305 can be lifted up to start the next layer of cable rolling arrangement.

[0028] Working principle: When the cable is wound up, the hand wheel 502 is rotated to drive the screw rod 501, and then the rotating plate 503 is driven to wind up the cable. The cable passes through the cable hanging wheel 6, slides into the traction wheel 304, and is wound around the fixed shaft 201. When the cable reaches a certain diameter, the outer cable passes through the arc-shaped inclined surface 306, slides into the bottom of the cable top plate 305, and lifts it up, driving the slider 303 to slide up along the traction slide shaft 301, and then drives the traction wheel 304 to move up, so as to facilitate the arrangement and winding of the cables of the next layer.

[0029] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A cable storage tool, characterized in that: The invention comprises a mounting seat (1), wherein a cable storage rack (2) is arranged at the top of the inner side of the mounting seat (1), a slider traction wheel component (3) is arranged at one side of the inner side of the mounting seat (1), a spring latch component (4) is arranged at one side of the bottom of the mounting seat (1), a rotating screw component (5) is arranged inside the cable storage rack (2), a cable hanging wheel (6) is arranged at the top of the slider traction wheel component (3) close to the cable storage rack (2), a driving gear (7) is arranged at the bottom of the rotating screw component (5), a driven gear ring (8) is arranged at the outer side of the driving gear (7), a spring push plate component (9) is arranged at the outer side of the driven gear ring (8) close to the spring latch component (4), and a speed reduction driven gear (10) is arranged at the side of the driven gear ring (8) close to the inner driving gear (7); The spring push plate component (9) comprises two spring shaft mounting seats (901), a spring shaft (902) is arranged on one side of the two spring shaft mounting seats (901) close to each other, a first compression spring (903) is arranged at one end outside the spring shaft (902), a plurality of push plates (904) are evenly spaced at the other end of the first compression spring (903), and a plurality of second compression springs (905) are spaced between the plurality of push plates (904).

2. A cable storage tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting seat (1) comprises a base (101), a conical protective cover (102) is arranged on the top of the base (101), and the conical protective cover (102) is fixedly connected to the base (101).

3. A cable storage tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cable storage rack (2) comprises a fixed shaft (201), a plurality of first storage rods (202) are evenly spaced around the axis at the top of the fixed shaft (201), a plurality of second storage rods (203) are evenly spaced around the axis at the bottom of the fixed shaft (201), and the second storage rods (203) are longer than the first storage rods (202), the top of the fixed shaft (201) is fixedly connected to the inner top of the conical protective cover (102), the first storage rod (202) is fixedly connected to the fixed shaft (201), the second storage rod (203) is fixedly connected to the fixed shaft (201), and the cable hanging wheel (6) is fixedly connected to the inner top of the conical protective cover (102).

4. A cable storage tool according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rotating screw component (5) comprises a screw (501), a rotating hand wheel (502) is provided at the top of the screw (501) passing through the fixed shaft (201), a rotating plate (503) is provided at the bottom of the screw (501), the screw (501) is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixed shaft (201), the rotating hand wheel (502) is fixedly connected to the screw (501), the rotating plate (503) is fixedly connected to the screw (501), and the bottom of the rotating plate (503) is fixedly connected to the driving gear (7).

5. A cable storage tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: The spring latch component (4) comprises a latch (401), a latch bevel (402) is arranged at the top of the latch (401), a sliding pin (403) is arranged at the bottom of the latch (401), two return springs (404) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the sliding pin (403), a rotating pin (405) is arranged at the bottom of the sliding pin (403), the sliding pin (403) is fixedly connected to the latch (401), the sliding pin (403) is slidably connected to the conical protective cover (102), one end of the two return springs (404) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the latch (401), the other end of the return spring (404) is fixedly connected to the conical protective cover (102), the rotating pin (405) is slidably connected to the conical protective cover (102), and the rotating pin (405) is rotatably connected to the sliding pin (403).

6. A cable storage tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driven gear ring (8) is provided with a plurality of latching teeth (801) at even intervals around the axis. The driven gear ring (8) is rotatably connected to the base (101). The reduction driven gear (10) is rotatably connected to the base (101). One side of the reduction driven gear (10) is meshed with the driving gear (7), and the other end of the reduction driven gear (10) is meshed with the driven gear ring (8).

7. A cable storage tool according to claim 6, characterized in that: The two spring shaft mounting seats (901) are fixedly connected to the base (101), the two ends of the spring shaft (902) are respectively fixedly connected to the two spring shaft mounting seats (901), one end of the first compression spring (903) is fixedly connected to a spring shaft mounting seat (901), the other end of the first compression spring (903) is fixedly connected to a push plate (904), the inner sides of the plurality of push plates (904) are slidably connected to the spring shaft (902), one side of the push plate (904) is engaged with the latching teeth (801) of the driven gear ring (8), one end of the plurality of second compression springs (905) is fixedly connected to one side of a push plate (904), and the other end of the second compression spring (905) is fixedly connected to one side of another push plate (904).

8. A cable storage tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slider traction wheel component (3) comprises two traction sliding shafts (301), and the two traction sliding shafts (301) are arranged obliquely with the mounting seat (1), two mounting blocks (302) are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the two traction sliding shafts (301), a slider (303) is arranged on the traction sliding shaft (301), the two mounting blocks (302) are respectively fixedly connected to the conical protective cover (102) and the base (101), and the mounting blocks (302) are fixedly connected to the two traction sliding shafts (301). The slider (303) is fixedly connected, a traction wheel (304) is provided at one end of the slider (303) close to the mounting seat (1), a cable top plate (305) is provided at the bottom of the slider (303) close to one end of the mounting seat (1), the slider (303) is slidably connected to the two traction sliding shafts (301), the traction wheel (304) is fixedly connected to the slider (303), a curved inclined surface (306) is provided on one side of the cable top plate (305), and the cable top plate (305) is fixedly connected to the slider (303).