Rock-socketed construction platform of batter pile group and building method of rock-socketed construction platform

By designing a rock-embedded construction platform for inclined piles and using small platforms and docking devices, the construction platform production and transportation problems in harsh sea conditions were solved, and the goal of reducing transportation costs and lifting capacity of lifting ships was achieved, and construction efficiency was improved.

CN119145376AActive Publication Date: 2024-12-17CCCC THIRD HARBOR ENGINEERING CO LTD

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411511935.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-28
Publication Date
2024-12-17
Estimated Expiration
2044-10-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In harsh sea conditions, traditional pile driving ships cannot be used for rock embedded construction, resulting in the construction platform requiring large equipment, which increases the production difficulty, transportation cost and lifting capacity requirements of the lifting ship.

Method used

Design a rock-embedded construction platform for inclined piles, including two small platforms and docking devices. Through the corner auxiliary pile sleeve, reverse lifting mechanism and guide mechanism, the lifting capacity requirements of the lifting ship are reduced, and the splicing rod is used to The parts form an overall platform.

Benefits of technology

It reduces the difficulty of platform production and transportation costs, simplifies the offshore installation process, reduces the lifting capacity requirements of the lifting ship, and improves the flexibility and installation efficiency of the platform.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN119145376A_ABST
    Figure CN119145376A_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The invention discloses a rock-socketed construction platform for batter pile group piles. The rock-socketed construction platform comprises two small platforms and a butt joint device. Each small platform comprises an anti-sinking plate, a second-layer platform, a third-layer platform and a top-layer platform from bottom to top, and further comprises four corner auxiliary pile sleeves, two middle auxiliary pile sleeves, four reverse hoisting mechanisms and four hoisting seats; the four corner auxiliary pile sleeves are inserted into the four corners of the small platform in a one-to-one correspondence mode. The two middle auxiliary pile sleeves are inserted into the two sides of the middle of the small platform in a one-to-one correspondence mode. The four reverse hanging mechanisms are installed between the top faces of the sleeve installation rings located at the four corners of the top layer platform and the outer surfaces of the tops of the four corner auxiliary piles in a one-to-one correspondence mode. The four lifting seats are mounted at four corners of the top-layer platform in a one-to-one correspondence manner; the butt joint device is arranged between the splicing faces of the two small platforms and comprises a guide mechanism, a limiting mechanism and a splicing rod piece. According to the crane ship, the manufacturing difficulty can be reduced, the transportation cost can be saved, and the hoisting capacity of the crane ship can be reduced during installation.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to a rock - socketed construction platform for batter pile groups and a construction method thereof. Background Art

[0002] In bridge and wharf structures, multiple pile foundations usually work together, and there are both vertical piles and batter piles among them. Each pile foundation needs to be inserted into the seabed to a certain depth. Due to the complex marine geology, in order to improve the bearing capacity of pile foundations in sea areas with relatively shallow overburden layers, rock - socketed construction of pile foundations is required. When conducting rock - socketed construction of pile foundations, a pile driving vessel is usually used. However, in severe sea conditions and when the pile foundation is close to a steel approach bridge, the traditional pile driving vessel cannot be used, and large - scale equipment such as drilling rigs and crawler cranes need to be used. These rock - socketed construction equipment need to work on an auxiliary platform temporarily built at sea. To ensure that the construction platform can bear the loads during the rock - socketed construction process and provide sufficient working space, the volume of the construction platform is usually large. Therefore, it not only increases the manufacturing difficulty of the construction platform, but also increases the transportation cost and the lifting capacity of the lifting vessel. Summary of the Invention

[0003] An object of the present invention is to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a rock - socketed construction platform for batter pile groups and a construction method thereof, which not only reduces the manufacturing difficulty, but also saves transportation costs, and reduces the lifting capacity of the lifting vessel when the platform is installed at sea.

[0004] A technical solution for achieving the object of the present invention is: a rock - socketed construction platform for batter pile groups, including two small platforms and a docking device; wherein,

[0005] Each small platform includes a sinking prevention plate, a second - layer platform, a third - layer platform and a top - layer platform from bottom to top, and also includes four corner auxiliary pile sleeves, four corner auxiliary piles, two middle auxiliary pile sleeves, two middle auxiliary piles, four anti - hanging mechanisms and four lifting seats;

[0006] The sinking prevention plate is in a "day" shape and is composed of two longitudinal side strips, two transverse side strips and one transverse middle strip; a sleeve installation hole is respectively opened at each of the four corners of the sinking prevention plate and at both ends of the transverse middle strip;

[0007] The second - layer platform is a "day" - shaped frame composed of two main longitudinal rods, two main transverse rods and one middle transverse rod; a sleeve installation ring is respectively provided at each of the four corners of the second - layer platform and at both ends of the middle transverse rod;

[0008] The third - layer platform includes a grid - shaped frame composed of a "day" - shaped frame, multiple secondary longitudinal rods arranged within the "day" - shaped frame and multiple secondary transverse rods arranged within the "day" - shaped frame; a sleeve installation ring is also respectively provided at each of the four corners of the third - layer platform and at both ends of the middle transverse rod;

[0009] The top platform also includes the grid-shaped frame, steel sections laid on the grid-shaped frame, and patterned steel plates laid on the steel sections, and the patterned steel plates are provided with one or more engineering pile introduction holes; the four corners of the top platform and the two ends of the middle crossbar are also respectively provided with sleeve mounting rings;

[0010] The grid-shaped frame of the top platform is connected to the third platform via a plurality of straight struts and a plurality of diagonal struts; the sun-shaped frame of the third platform is connected to the second platform via a plurality of pairs of figure-eight diagonal struts; the second platform is connected to the anti-sinking plate via a plurality of X-shaped diagonal struts;

[0011] Four corner auxiliary pile sleeves are inserted into the sleeve mounting rings at the four corners of the top platform, the sleeve mounting rings at the four corners of the third platform, the sleeve mounting rings at the four corners of the second platform and the sleeve mounting holes at the four corners of the anti-sinking plate in a one-to-one correspondence;

[0012] The four corner auxiliary piles are inserted into the four corner auxiliary pile sleeves one by one;

[0013] Two middle auxiliary pile sleeves are inserted into the sleeve mounting rings at both ends of the middle crossbar of the top platform, the sleeve mounting rings at both ends of the middle crossbar of the third platform, the sleeve mounting rings at both ends of the middle crossbar of the second platform, and the sleeve mounting holes at both ends of the transverse middle slats of the anti-sinking plate in a one-to-one correspondence;

[0014] The two middle auxiliary piles are inserted into the two middle auxiliary pile sleeves one by one;

[0015] Four anti-hanging mechanisms are installed one by one between the top surface of the sleeve mounting ring located at the four corners of the top platform and the top outer surfaces of the four corner auxiliary piles; each anti-hanging mechanism includes a plurality of first anti-hanging lug plates evenly distributed around the circumference and fixed on the top outer surface of the corner auxiliary piles, a plurality of second anti-hanging lug plates evenly distributed around the circumference and fixed on the top outer surface of the corner auxiliary piles and corresponding to the plurality of first anti-hanging lug plates, and a plurality of anti-hanging ropes connected between the plurality of first anti-hanging lug plates and the plurality of second anti-hanging lug plates one by one;

[0016] Four lifting seats are installed one by one at the four corners of the top platform; each lifting seat includes a pair of lifting ear plates fixed on the top platform and a lifting pin shaft connected between the pair of lifting ear plates;

[0017] The docking device is arranged between the joint surfaces of the two small platforms and includes a guide mechanism, a limit mechanism and a joint rod; wherein,

[0018] The guide mechanism comprises a guide cylinder and a guide rod; the guide cylinder is fixed to the upper outer surface of the middle auxiliary pile sleeve of the splicing surface of one small platform through a guide cylinder bracket, and the guide pin is fixed to the upper outer surface of the middle auxiliary pile sleeve on one side of the splicing surface of another small platform through a guide pin bracket opposite to the guide cylinder;

[0019] The limiting mechanism includes two pairs of limiting blocks; one pair of limiting blocks is fixed one by one on the outer surface of an auxiliary corner pile sleeve on one side of the joint surface of the two small platforms, and the other pair of limiting blocks is fixed one by one on the outer surface of another auxiliary corner pile sleeve on one side of the joint surface of the two small platforms;

[0020] The splicing rods include a plurality of X-shaped splicing rods and a plurality of transverse splicing rods.

[0021] In the above-mentioned rock-embedded construction platform for inclined pile groups, a plurality of water-permeable holes are evenly distributed on the two longitudinal side strips, two transverse side strips and one transverse middle strip of the anti-sinking plate.

[0022] The rock-embedded construction platform of the above-mentioned inclined pile group, wherein a safety guardrail is provided on the outer periphery of the top platform.

[0023] In the above-mentioned rock-embedded construction platform for inclined pile groups, the installation height of the guide mechanism is the same as the height of the third-layer platform, and the guide cylinder and the guide pin are each fixed to the middle auxiliary pile sleeve through a connecting bracket.

[0024] The above-mentioned rock-embedded construction platform for inclined pile groups, wherein the guide cylinder bracket includes the first to fourth layers of annular horizontal ribs fixed on the upper outer surface of the middle auxiliary pile sleeve, a group of upper vertical ribs connected between the fourth layer of annular horizontal ribs and the third layer of annular horizontal ribs, a group of lower vertical ribs connected between the second layer of annular horizontal ribs and the first layer of annular horizontal ribs, a group of upper guide ribs fixed on the top surface of the fourth layer of annular horizontal ribs and a group of lower guide ribs fixed on the bottom surface of the first layer of annular horizontal ribs, the guide cylinder is fixedly inserted between the first to fourth layers of annular horizontal ribs; the guide pin bracket includes two annular horizontal ribs fixed on the upper outer surface of the middle auxiliary pile sleeve and a vertical rib connected between the two annular horizontal ribs and fixed on the upper outer surface of the middle auxiliary pile sleeve, and the guide pin is fixedly inserted between the two annular horizontal ribs.

[0025] In the rock-embedded construction platform for the inclined pile group mentioned above, the installation height of the limiting mechanism is the same as the height of the second-layer platform, and each limiting block is in the form of a lying quadrangular platform.

[0026] In the above-mentioned rock-embedded construction platform of inclined pile groups, the connection height of the spliced ​​rods is the same as the height of the third-layer platform.

[0027] Another technical solution for achieving the purpose of the present invention is: a method for constructing a rock-embedded construction platform of an inclined pile group, which is used to construct the rock-embedded construction platform of the inclined pile group of the present invention at sea, and the construction method comprises the following steps:

[0028] Step 1: First, insert one corner auxiliary pile into each of the four corner auxiliary pile sleeves on the two small platforms, and temporarily fix the two small platforms to the corresponding four corner auxiliary piles; insert one middle auxiliary pile into each of the two middle auxiliary pile sleeves on the two small platforms, and temporarily fix the two small platforms to the corresponding two middle auxiliary piles; then load the two small platforms onto the transport ship respectively;

[0029] Step 2: First, use the hook of the crane ship to connect with the four lifting seats on the first small platform, and lift the first small platform from the transport ship to the operating sea area;

[0030] Step 3: First, hoist the first small platform to the designated position on the water surface and then sink it to the seabed, then release the temporary fixation between the first small platform and the four corner auxiliary piles and the temporary fixation between the first small platform and the two middle auxiliary piles, so that the four corner auxiliary piles and the two middle auxiliary piles sink to the seabed by their own weight;

[0031] Step 4: First, use a vibrating hammer to vibrate and sink a corner auxiliary pile on the first small platform to a set depth on the seabed, and then vibrate and sink the second corner auxiliary pile and the third corner auxiliary pile on the first small platform in sequence;

[0032] Step 5: First, use the hook of the crane ship to lift the first small platform to the set height and level it, and then connect and fix the three corner auxiliary piles that have been vibrated to the set depth to the first small platform through the corresponding anti-lifting mechanism;

[0033] Step 6: First, vibrate and sink the fourth corner auxiliary pile on the first small platform to the set depth on the seabed, and then connect and fix the fourth corner auxiliary pile to the first small platform through the corresponding reverse hanging mechanism;

[0034] Step 7: First, vibrate and sink the two middle auxiliary piles on the first small platform to the set depth on the seabed, and connect and fix each middle auxiliary pile to the first small platform through a number of rib plates;

[0035] Step 8: First, use the hook of the crane ship to connect with the four lifting seats on the second small platform, lift the second small platform from the transport ship to the operating sea area, and then dock the second small platform with the installed first small platform through the guide mechanism and the limit mechanism, and lower the second small platform to the water surface;

[0036] Step 9, repeat steps 3 to 7 to install the second small platform;

[0037] Step 10. After the second small platform is installed, the connecting rods are welded between the third-layer platforms of the two small platforms to form an integral rock-embedded construction platform.

[0038] The rock-embedded construction platform of the inclined pile group of the present invention and the construction method thereof have the following characteristics:

[0039] 1. When the platform is manufactured, the size and lifting capacity of the gantry crane in the manufacturing plant can be reduced, making it easier to manufacture and hoist.

[0040] 2. When transporting the platform, a transport ship with a relatively small main size can be selected, which solves the problem of difficulty in finding a ship due to the large size of the platform and saves transportation costs.

[0041] 3. When the platform is installed at sea, the lifting capacity of the crane ship can be reduced; and the use of guide mechanisms and limit mechanisms facilitates the alignment of the two small platforms during installation, solving the problem of difficult alignment during the installation of the two small platforms. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0042] Figure 1 It is an elevation view of the rock-embedded construction platform of the inclined pile group of the present invention;

[0043] Figure 2 It is a plan view of the anti-sinking plate in the rock-embedded construction platform of the inclined pile group of the present invention;

[0044] Figure 3 It is a plan view of the second platform in the rock-embedded construction platform of the inclined pile group of the present invention;

[0045] Figure 4 It is a plan view of the third platform in the rock-embedded construction platform of the inclined pile group of the present invention;

[0046] Figure 5 It is a plan view of the top platform in the rock-embedded construction platform of the inclined pile group of the present invention;

[0047] Figure 6 It is a vertical view of the anti-hanging mechanism in the rock-embedded construction platform of the inclined pile group of the present invention;

[0048] Figure 7 It is a vertical view of a lifting seat in a rock-embedded construction platform of an inclined pile group of the present invention;

[0049] Figure 8a It is a split elevation view of the guide mechanism in the rock-embedded construction platform of the inclined pile group of the present invention;

[0050] Figure 8b yes Figure 8a Top view of the . Detailed implementation manners

[0051] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0052] Please refer to Figures 1 to 8b , the rock-socketed construction platform for batter pile group piles of the present invention includes two small platforms 100 and a docking device.

[0053] Each small platform 100 includes a sinking prevention plate 1, a second-layer platform 2, a third-layer platform 3 and a top-layer platform 4 from bottom to top, and also includes four corner auxiliary pile sleeves 51, four corner auxiliary piles 5A, two middle auxiliary pile sleeves 52, two middle auxiliary piles 5B, four anti-hoisting mechanisms 6 and four lifting seats 7 (see Figure 1 ).

[0054] The sinking prevention plate 1 is in a "day" shape and is composed of two longitudinal side strips, two transverse side strips and one transverse middle strip; a plurality of water-permeable holes are uniformly arranged on each of the two longitudinal side strips, two transverse side strips and one transverse middle strip; a sleeve installation hole is opened at each of the four corners of the sinking prevention plate 1 and both ends of the transverse middle strip (see Figure 1 and Figure 2 ).

[0055] The second-layer platform 2 is a "day" - shaped frame composed of two main longitudinal rods, two main transverse rods and one middle transverse rod; sleeve installation rings 10 are respectively arranged at the four corners of the second-layer platform 2 and both ends of the middle transverse rod (see Figure 1 and Figure 3 ).

[0056] The third-layer platform 3 includes a grid-shaped frame composed of a "day" - shaped frame, a plurality of auxiliary longitudinal rods arranged in the "day" - shaped frame and a plurality of auxiliary transverse rods arranged in the "day" - shaped frame; sleeve installation rings 10 are also respectively arranged at the four corners of the third-layer platform 3 and both ends of the middle transverse rod (see Figure 1 and Figure 4 ).

[0057] The top-layer platform 4 also includes a grid-shaped frame, a plurality of steel profiles longitudinally and transversely laid on the grid-shaped frame and diamond plates laid on the steel profiles; sleeve installation rings 10 are also respectively arranged at the four corners of the top-layer platform 4 and both ends of the middle transverse rod; a plurality of construction pile guiding holes are opened on the diamond plates of the top-layer platform 4; equipment such as a crawler crane 200, a rotary drilling rig 300, an inclined pile sinking limit frame 40 and a container 500 are also arranged on the top-layer platform 4; a safety guardrail 40 is arranged on the outer periphery of the top-layer platform 4 (see Figure 1 and Figure 5 ).

[0058] The grid-shaped frame of the top platform 4 is connected to the third platform 3 through a plurality of straight braces 41 and a plurality of diagonal braces 42; the sun-shaped frame of the third platform 3 is connected to the second platform 2 through a plurality of pairs of figure-eight diagonal braces 30; the second platform 2 is connected to the anti-sinking plate 1 through a plurality of X-shaped diagonal braces 20 (see FIG. Figure 1 ).

[0059] The four corner auxiliary pile sleeves 51 are inserted into the sleeve mounting rings at the four corners of the top platform 4, the sleeve mounting rings 10 at the four corners of the third platform 3, the sleeve mounting rings 10 at the four corners of the second platform 2 and the sleeve mounting holes at the four corners of the anti-sinking plate 1, one by one.

[0060] The four corner auxiliary piles 5A are inserted into the four corner auxiliary pile sleeves 51 in a one-to-one correspondence.

[0061] The two middle auxiliary pile sleeves 52 are inserted into the sleeve mounting rings 10 at both ends of the middle cross bar of the top platform 4, the sleeve mounting rings 10 at both ends of the middle cross bar of the third platform 3, the sleeve mounting rings 10 at both ends of the middle cross bar of the second platform 2, and the sleeve mounting holes at both ends of the transverse middle slats of the anti-sinking plate 1, one by one.

[0062] The two middle auxiliary piles 5B are inserted into the two middle auxiliary pile sleeves 52 in a one-to-one correspondence.

[0063] Four anti-hanging mechanisms 6 are mounted one by one between the top surface of the sleeve mounting ring 10 located at the four corners of the top platform 4 and the top outer surfaces of the four corner auxiliary piles 5A; each anti-hanging mechanism 6 includes four first anti-hanging lug plates 61 evenly distributed around the circumference and fixed on the top outer surface of the corner auxiliary piles 5A, four second anti-hanging lug plates 62 evenly distributed around the circumference and fixed on the top outer surface of the corner auxiliary piles 5A and corresponding to the four first anti-hanging lug plates 61, and four anti-hanging ropes 63 connected between the four first anti-hanging lug plates 61 and the four second anti-hanging lug plates 62 one by one (see Figure 6 ).

[0064] Four lifting seats 7 are installed one by one at the four corners of the top platform 4; each lifting seat 7 includes a pair of lifting ear plates 71 fixed on the top platform 4 and a lifting pin shaft 72 connected between the pair of lifting ear plates 71; a plurality of rib plates 73 (see FIG. 1 ) are fixed between the outer side surface of each lifting ear plate 71 and the patterned steel plate of the top platform 4. Figure 7 ).

[0065] The docking device is arranged between the joint surfaces of the two small platforms 100 and includes a guide mechanism 8A, a limit mechanism and a joint rod; wherein,

[0066] The installation height of the guide mechanism 8A is the same as the height of the third-layer platform 3. The guide mechanism 8A includes a guide cylinder 81 and a guide rod 82. The guide cylinder 81 is a C-shaped cylinder and is fixed to the upper outer surface of the middle auxiliary pile sleeve 52 of the splicing surface of a small platform 100 through a guide cylinder bracket. The guide pin 82 is fixed to the upper outer surface of the middle auxiliary pile sleeve 52 on one side of the splicing surface of another small platform 100 relative to the guide cylinder 81 through a guide pin bracket. The guide cylinder bracket includes the first to fourth layers of annular horizontal ribs 811 to 814 fixed on the upper outer surface of the middle auxiliary pile sleeve 52, a group of upper vertical ribs 815 connected between the fourth layer of annular horizontal ribs 814 and the third layer of annular horizontal ribs 813, and a group of connecting The lower vertical ribs 816 between the second layer of annular horizontal ribs 812 and the first layer of annular horizontal ribs 811, a group of upper guide ribs 817 fixed on the top surface of the fourth layer of annular horizontal ribs 814 and a group of lower guide ribs 818 fixed on the bottom surface of the first layer of annular horizontal ribs 811, the guide cylinder 81 is fixedly inserted between the first to fourth layers of annular horizontal ribs 811-814; the guide pin bracket includes two annular horizontal ribs 821 fixed on the upper outer surface of the middle auxiliary pile sleeve 52 and a vertical rib 822 connected between the two annular horizontal ribs 821 and fixed on the upper outer surface of the middle auxiliary pile sleeve 52, the guide pin 82 is fixedly inserted between the two annular horizontal ribs 821 (see Figure 8a and Figure 8b );

[0067] The installation height of the limiting mechanism is the same as the height of the second-layer platform 2. The limiting mechanism includes two pairs of limiting blocks 83; one pair of limiting blocks 83 is fixed one by one on the outer surface of a corner auxiliary pile sleeve 51 on one side of the splicing surface of the two small platforms 100, and the other pair of limiting blocks 83 is fixed one by one on the outer surface of another corner auxiliary pile sleeve 51 on one side of the splicing surface of the two small platforms 100. Each limiting block 83 is a lying quadrangular platform (see Figure 3 );

[0068] The connection height of the splicing rods is the same as the height of the third-layer platform 3; the splicing rods include horizontal X-shaped splicing rods 84 and transverse splicing rods 85 (see Figure 4 ).

[0069] The method for constructing a rock-embedded construction platform of a group of inclined piles of the present invention is used to construct a rock-embedded construction platform of a group of inclined piles of the present invention at sea and comprises the following steps:

[0070] Step 1: insert a corner auxiliary pile 5 into each of the four corner auxiliary pile sleeves 51 on the two small platforms 100, and temporarily fix the two small platforms 100 to the corresponding four corner auxiliary piles 5A; insert a middle auxiliary pile 5B into each of the two middle auxiliary pile sleeves 52 on the two small platforms 100, and temporarily fix the two small platforms 100 to the corresponding two middle auxiliary piles 5B, and then load the two small platforms 100 onto the transport ship respectively;

[0071] Step 2: First, use the hook of the crane ship to connect with the four lifting seats 7 on the first small platform 100, and lift the first small platform 100 from the transport ship to the water surface of the operating sea area;

[0072] Step 3: The crane vessel first lifts the first small platform to the designated position on the water surface and then sinks it to the seabed, then releases the temporary fixation between the first small platform 100 and the four corner auxiliary piles 5A and the first small platform 100 and the two middle auxiliary piles 5B, so that the four corner auxiliary piles 5A and the two middle auxiliary piles 5B sink to the seabed by their own weight.

[0073] Step 4: First, use a vibrating hammer to vibrate and sink a corner auxiliary pile 5A on the first small platform 100 to the set depth on the seabed, and then vibrate and sink the second corner auxiliary pile 5A and the third corner auxiliary pile 5A on the first small platform 100 to the set depth on the seabed in sequence; the second corner auxiliary pile 5A is preferably arranged diagonally with the first corner auxiliary pile 5A that has been vibrated and sunk to the set depth;

[0074] Step 5: First, use the hook of the crane ship to lift the first small platform 100 to the set height and level it, and then connect and fix the three corner auxiliary piles 5A that have been vibrated to the set depth on the seabed to the first small platform 100 through the corresponding reverse lifting mechanism 6;

[0075] Step 6: First, vibrate and sink the fourth corner auxiliary pile 5A on the first small platform 100 to the set depth on the seabed, and then connect and fix the fourth corner auxiliary pile 5A to the first small platform 100 through the corresponding reverse hanging mechanism 6;

[0076] Step 7: First, vibrate and sink the two middle auxiliary piles 5B on the first small platform 100 to the set depth on the seabed, and connect and fix each middle auxiliary pile 5B to the first small platform 100 through a plurality of rib plates;

[0077] Step 8: First, use the hook of the crane ship to connect with the four lifting seats 7 on the second small platform 100, lift the second small platform 100 from the transport ship to the operating sea area, and then dock the second small platform 100 with the installed first small platform 100 through the guide mechanism 8A and the limit mechanism, and lower the second small platform 100 to the water surface;

[0078] Step nine, repeat steps three to seven to install the second small platform 100;

[0079] Step ten, after the second small platform 100 is installed, the connecting rods are welded between the third-layer platforms 3 of the two small platforms 100 so that the two small platforms 100 form an integral rock-embedded construction platform.

[0080] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention, rather than to limit the present invention. Those skilled in the relevant technical field may make various changes or modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent technical solutions should also belong to the scope of the present invention and should be defined by the claims.

Claims

1. A rock-embedded construction platform for inclined pile groups, comprising two small platforms and a docking device; characterized in that: Each small platform includes a sinking prevention plate from bottom to top, a second-layer platform, a third-layer platform and a top-layer platform, and also includes four corner auxiliary pile sleeves, four corner auxiliary piles, two middle auxiliary pile sleeves, two middle auxiliary piles, four anti-lifting mechanisms and four lifting seats; The sinking prevention plate is in a shape of Chinese character 'Ri' and consists of two longitudinal side bars, two transverse side bars and one transverse middle bar; one sleeve installation hole is respectively opened at each of the four corners of the sinking prevention plate and at both ends of the transverse middle bar; The second-layer platform is a 'Ri'-shaped frame composed of two main longitudinal bars, two main transverse bars and one middle transverse bar; one sleeve installation ring is respectively provided at each of the four corners of the second-layer platform and at both ends of the middle transverse bar; The third-layer platform includes a grid-shaped frame composed of a 'Ri'-shaped frame, multiple auxiliary longitudinal bars arranged within the 'Ri'-shaped frame and multiple auxiliary transverse bars arranged within the 'Ri'-shaped frame; one sleeve installation ring is also respectively provided at each of the four corners of the third-layer platform and at both ends of the middle transverse bar; The top-layer platform also includes the grid-shaped frame, profiled steel laid on the grid-shaped frame and diamond plate laid on the profiled steel, and one or more construction pile guiding holes are opened on the diamond plate; one sleeve installation ring is also respectively provided at each of the four corners of the top-layer platform and at both ends of the middle transverse bar; The grid-shaped frame of the top-layer platform is connected to the third-layer platform through multiple straight struts and multiple diagonal struts; the 'Ri'-shaped frame of the third-layer platform is connected to the second-layer platform through several pairs of八字-shaped diagonal struts; the second-layer platform is connected to the sinking prevention plate through several X-shaped diagonal struts; The four corner auxiliary pile sleeves are inserted one by one into the sleeve installation rings at the four corners of the top-layer platform, the sleeve installation rings at the four corners of the third-layer platform, the sleeve installation rings at the four corners of the second-layer platform and the sleeve installation holes at the four corners of the sinking prevention plate; The four corner auxiliary piles are inserted one by one into the four corner auxiliary pile sleeves; The two middle auxiliary pile sleeves are inserted one by one into the sleeve installation rings at both ends of the middle transverse bar of the top-layer platform, the sleeve installation rings at both ends of the middle transverse bar of the third-layer platform, the sleeve installation rings at both ends of the middle transverse bar of the second-layer platform and the sleeve installation holes at both ends of the transverse middle bar of the sinking prevention plate; The two middle auxiliary piles are inserted one by one into the two middle auxiliary pile sleeves; The four anti-lifting mechanisms are respectively installed between the top surface of the sleeve installation rings at the four corners of the top-layer platform and the outer surface of the tops of the four corner auxiliary piles; each anti-lifting mechanism includes several first anti-lifting ear plates fixedly arranged on the top surface of the sleeve installation ring in a circumferentially evenly distributed manner, several second anti-lifting ear plates fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the top of the corner auxiliary pile in a circumferentially evenly distributed manner and corresponding to the several first anti-lifting ear plates one by one, and several anti-lifting cables respectively connecting the several first anti-lifting ear plates and the several second anti-lifting ear plates; The four lifting seats are respectively installed at the four corners of the top-layer platform; each lifting seat includes a pair of lifting ear plates fixed on the top-layer platform and a lifting pin shaft connected between the pair of lifting ear plates; The docking device is arranged between the joint surfaces of the two small platforms and includes a guide mechanism, a limit mechanism and a joint rod; wherein, The guide mechanism comprises a guide cylinder and a guide rod; the guide cylinder is fixed to the upper outer surface of the middle auxiliary pile sleeve of the splicing surface of one small platform through a guide cylinder bracket, and the guide pin is fixed to the upper outer surface of the middle auxiliary pile sleeve on one side of the splicing surface of another small platform through a guide pin bracket opposite to the guide cylinder; The limiting mechanism includes two pairs of limiting blocks; one pair of limiting blocks is fixed one by one on the outer surface of an auxiliary corner pile sleeve on one side of the joint surface of the two small platforms, and the other pair of limiting blocks is fixed one by one on the outer surface of another auxiliary corner pile sleeve on one side of the joint surface of the two small platforms; The splicing rods include a plurality of horizontal X-shaped splicing rods and a plurality of transverse splicing rods.

2. The rock-embedded construction platform for inclined pile groups according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of water-permeable holes are evenly distributed on two longitudinal side strips, two transverse side strips and one transverse middle strip of the anti-sinking plate.

3. The rock-embedded construction platform for inclined pile groups according to claim 1, characterized in that: A safety guardrail is arranged on the periphery of the top platform.

4. The rock-embedded construction platform for inclined pile groups according to claim 1, characterized in that: The installation height of the guide mechanism is the same as the height of the third-layer platform, and the guide cylinder and the guide pin are respectively fixed to the middle auxiliary pile sleeve through a connecting bracket.

5. The rock-embedded construction platform for inclined pile groups according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide cylinder bracket includes the first to fourth layers of annular horizontal ribs fixed on the upper outer surface of the middle auxiliary pile sleeve, a group of upper vertical ribs connected between the fourth layer of annular horizontal ribs and the third layer of annular horizontal ribs, a group of lower vertical ribs connected between the second layer of annular horizontal ribs and the first layer of annular horizontal ribs, a group of upper guide ribs fixed on the top surface of the fourth layer of annular horizontal ribs and a group of lower guide ribs fixed on the bottom surface of the first layer of annular horizontal ribs, and the guide cylinder is fixedly inserted between the first to fourth layers of annular horizontal ribs; The guide pin bracket includes two annular horizontal ribs fixed on the upper outer surface of the middle auxiliary pile sleeve and a vertical rib connected between the two annular horizontal ribs and fixed on the upper outer surface of the middle auxiliary pile sleeve, and the guide pin is fixedly inserted between the two annular horizontal ribs.

6. The rock-embedded construction platform for inclined pile groups according to claim 1, characterized in that: The installation height of the limiting mechanism is the same as the height of the second-layer platform, and each limiting block is in the form of a lying quadrangular platform.

7. The rock-embedded construction platform for inclined pile groups according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connection height of the spliced ​​rods is the same as the height of the third-layer platform.

8. A method for constructing a rock-embedded construction platform of an inclined pile group, used for constructing the rock-embedded construction platform of an inclined pile group as claimed in claim 1 at sea, the method comprising the following steps: Step 1: First, insert one corner auxiliary pile into each of the four corner auxiliary pile sleeves on the two small platforms, and temporarily fix the two small platforms to the corresponding four corner auxiliary piles; insert one middle auxiliary pile into each of the two middle auxiliary pile sleeves on the two small platforms, and temporarily fix the two small platforms to the corresponding two middle auxiliary piles; then load the two small platforms onto the transport ship respectively; Step 2: First, use the hook of the crane ship to connect with the four lifting seats on the first small platform, and lift the first small platform from the transport ship to the operating sea area; Step 3: First, hoist the first small platform to the designated position on the water surface and then sink it to the seabed, then release the temporary fixation between the first small platform and the four corner auxiliary piles and the temporary fixation between the first small platform and the two middle auxiliary piles, so that the four corner auxiliary piles and the two middle auxiliary piles sink to the seabed by their own weight; Step 4: First, use a vibrating hammer to vibrate and sink a corner auxiliary pile on the first small platform to a set depth on the seabed, and then vibrate and sink the second corner auxiliary pile and the third corner auxiliary pile on the first small platform in sequence; Step 5: First, use the hook of the crane ship to lift the first small platform to the set height and level it, and then connect and fix the three corner auxiliary piles that have been vibrated to the set depth to the first small platform through the corresponding anti-lifting mechanism; Step 6: First, vibrate and sink the fourth corner auxiliary pile on the first small platform to the set depth on the seabed, and then connect and fix the fourth corner auxiliary pile to the first small platform through the corresponding reverse hanging mechanism; Step 7: First, vibrate and sink the two middle auxiliary piles on the first small platform to the set depth on the seabed, and connect and fix each middle auxiliary pile to the first small platform through a number of rib plates; Step 8: First, use the hook of the crane ship to connect with the four lifting seats on the second small platform, lift the second small platform from the transport ship to the operating sea area, and then dock the second small platform with the installed first small platform through the guide mechanism and the limit mechanism, and lower the second small platform to the water surface; Step 9, repeat steps 3 to 7 to install the second small platform; Step 10. After the second small platform is installed, the connecting rods are welded between the third-layer platforms of the two small platforms to form an integral rock-embedded construction platform.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Rock-socketed construction technology for large-diameter steel pipe inclined pile of offshore wind power high-rise pile cap foundation

    CN111236215A

  • Rock-socketed construction platform for composite offshore wind power foundation steel pipe pile

    CN212956608U

  • Implanted socketed pile construction platform for offshore wind turbine jacket foundation

    CN215977358U

  • Rock-socketed construction platform for foundation pile of offshore wind power implantable high pile cap

    CN216640650U

  • Splicing type offshore investigation operation platform

    CN216973351U

Cited By

  • Rock-socketed construction platform for inclined pile group and erection method therefor

    WO2026091464A1