Film coating device of printed circuit board
By designing a coating device that includes longitudinal and transverse cutting components and flip board components, the problem of long time and low efficiency caused by the numerous cutting steps in the circuit board coating process is solved, and precise coating and cutting on both sides of the circuit board is achieved. , improves production efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411371948.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-29
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-17
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing circuit board coating process requires multiple steps, resulting in long time and low production efficiency.
Design a film coating device for printed circuit boards, including brackets, film coating components, longitudinal cutting components, transverse cutting components and flip panel components. Through a variety of cutting methods and conveying methods, precise film coating and cutting on both sides of the circuit board is achieved, reducing Manual operation.
It improves the efficiency and accuracy of circuit board coating, reduces manual operation steps, shortens production time, and improves production efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN119155914A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of circuit board printing, and in particular to a laminating device for a printed circuit board. Background Art
[0002] Circuit board lamination refers to covering the surface of a printed circuit board with a layer of film material, which is mainly used to protect the circuit board from environmental factors and physical damage. This film material can enhance the glossiness of the circuit board, improve its wear resistance, waterproofness, moisture resistance, light resistance, and heat resistance, thereby protecting the circuit board from working normally under complex or harsh environmental conditions. The lamination process is of great significance to improving the reliability and service life of the circuit board.
[0003] At present, laminating machines are usually used for laminating circuit boards. The single side of the circuit board is laminated. After the lamination is completed, the film is usually simply cut. There will be more film attached to the surface of the circuit board. Then it needs to be cut by precision machinery. After cutting to the same size as the circuit board, it is developed through photosensitive film or chemical agents to complete the printing of the circuit board. However, since cutting requires multiple steps, the lamination process time is prolonged and the production efficiency is reduced. Summary of the invention
[0004] In view of this, the present invention provides a laminating device for a printed circuit board to solve the problem that the laminating process time is prolonged and the production efficiency is low because cutting requires multiple steps.
[0005] The technical solution proposed in the present invention is: a coating device for a printed circuit board, comprising a bracket and a coating assembly, a plurality of column legs are fixedly installed at the lower end of the bracket, the coating assembly is installed in the middle part of the bracket, a conveying roller, a transverse cutting assembly and a flap assembly are installed in the middle part of the bracket, the transverse cutting assembly is located on the upper side of the coating assembly, the alignment assembly is located between the conveying roller and the coating assembly, the flap assembly is located on the side of the transverse cutting assembly away from the coating assembly, the two sides of the coating assembly are rotatably connected with longitudinal cutting assemblies, and the bracket is equipped with a conveying assembly and a transmission assembly matching the flap assembly.
[0006] Furthermore, the alignment assembly includes a turntable and two guide rods, the turntable is installed on one side of the bracket, the output end of the turntable is fixedly connected with a bidirectional screw, the middle part of the bidirectional screw is threadedly sleeved with two limit sliders, the upper sides of the two limit sliders are fixedly connected with a first limit rod matching the conveying roller, the two guide rods respectively penetrate the two limit sliders and the two ends of the guide rods are fixedly connected to the bracket, the two guide rods are slidably sleeved with the two limit sliders, and the two sides of the bidirectional screw are rotatably sleeved with the bracket.
[0007] Furthermore, the coating assembly includes a coating roller, both ends of which are rotatably connected to the bracket via a rotating shaft, a protective film is wrapped around the surface of the coating roller, a pressure roller is wrapped around the side of the protective film away from the coating roller, a first outer film is bonded to the side of the protective film, a first film-collecting roller is wrapped around the side of the first outer film away from the pressure roller, both ends of the first film-collecting roller are rotatably sleeved with the bracket, the upper side of the coating roller is rotatably connected to the longitudinal cutting assembly, the protective film is cut into a second outer film by the longitudinal cutting assembly, and a second film-collecting roller is wrapped around the side of the second outer film away from the protective film.
[0008] Furthermore, the longitudinal cutting assembly comprises a first mounting plate and a second mounting plate, a telescopic rod is fixedly connected between the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate, the second mounting plate is fixedly connected to the bracket, the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate are rotatably connected to two second rollers on one side close to the first outer film through a rotating shaft, a plurality of the second rollers are rotatably connected to the protective film, a second cutting knife is slidably sleeved on the middle part of the second mounting plate through a slider, a fixed rod is rotatably sleeved on the side of the second cutting knife close to the protective film through a limiting plate, a third roller is fixedly connected to the side of the limiting plate away from the second cutting knife, and the third roller is rotatably connected to the protective film; The middle part of the telescopic rod is clamped with the limiting sleeve through the third limiting rod, a compression spring is arranged between the telescopic rod and the limiting sleeve, the limiting sleeve is provided with a plurality of limiting grooves, and the limiting grooves are clamped with the third limiting rod.
[0009] Furthermore, the transverse cutting assembly includes a transverse plate and a pressing assembly, the transverse plate and the pressing assembly are slidably connected, the number of the transverse plates is three, the three transverse plates are fixedly connected to the bracket, the lower end of the middle transverse plate is fixedly connected to a third mounting plate, two pulleys are installed on one side of the lower end of the third mounting plate, the two pulleys are rotatably connected by belts, the middle part of the belt is fixedly connected to a fixed splint, the lower end of the fixed splint is installed with a first cutting knife, and one side of the fixed splint is installed with an air blowing head matching the first cutting knife, one side of the fixed splint is fixedly connected to a first motor on a side away from the fixed splint, the first motor is installed on a side of the third mounting plate away from the pulley, an industrial camera is installed on the side of the bracket, and the industrial camera is located on one side of the first cutting knife.
[0010] Furthermore, the pressing assembly includes two groups of pressure rods, each group of pressure rods has two pressure rods, the middle parts of the four pressure rods are fixedly connected to limiting rings, the four limiting rings are respectively provided with springs between the corresponding horizontal plates, and the lower ends of the four springs are rotatably connected to the first roller through a connecting shaft.
[0011] Furthermore, the conveying components are divided into two groups which are respectively installed on both sides of the flap component, and each group of the conveying components includes an auxiliary shaft and multiple conveyor belts, and the multiple conveyor belts are rotatably sleeved on the auxiliary shaft, and connecting plates are slidably installed on both sides of the multiple conveyor belts, and a second limit rod is fixedly connected to the middle of the multiple connecting plates, and the side of the conveyor belt away from the auxiliary shaft is rotatably connected to the connecting plate through a rotating shaft.
[0012] Furthermore, the transmission assembly includes a second motor, which is fixedly connected to the auxiliary shaft of one of the transmission assemblies, and both sides of the auxiliary shaft are rotatably connected to the bracket. The second motor is rotatably connected to the flap assembly through a sprocket and a first chain, and the flap assembly is rotatably connected to another auxiliary shaft through a ratchet and a second chain.
[0013] Furthermore, the flap assembly includes a main shaft, and the side of the main shaft close to the second motor is rotatably connected to the second motor and the auxiliary shaft through a sprocket, a first chain and a second chain respectively, both ends of the main shaft are rotatably connected to the bracket, and a plurality of rotating disks matching the auxiliary shafts are fixedly connected to the middle of the main shaft, and a plurality of annularly distributed support rods are fixedly connected to the side of the rotating disk.
[0014] Furthermore, a collecting bucket is installed in the middle of the bracket, and the collecting bucket is located at the lower side of the first cutting knife.
[0015] The present invention provides a printed circuit board laminating device, which has the following beneficial effects: 1. When the present invention is in use, through the longitudinal cutting component, the second rollers on the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate contact the two sides of the circuit board, and when the circuit board is transported, the second roller and the third roller are driven to rotate along the circuit board, thereby driving the fixing rod to rotate, thereby driving the limiting plate and the second cutting knife to move reciprocatingly up and down, and the protective film is cut along the circuit board, wherein the second cutting knife moves up and down for higher cutting efficiency and more even cutting surfaces, and since there are gaps between the circuit boards during transportation, when contacting the circuit board, the telescopic rod is driven to contract by the compression spring, and at this time the second roller will be attached to the two sides of the protective film and rotate, and then the two sides of the protective film are cut, avoiding the situation where the protective film is not cut, and when encountering the circuit board, the first mounting plate moves upward due to the circuit board, driving the telescopic rod to extend, stretching the compression spring, which can effectively keep the second roller in contact with the circuit board.
[0016] 2. When the present invention is in use, through the transverse cutting component, the industrial camera will cut the protective film along the circuit board after identifying the circuit board, at this time, the lower end of the pressure rod compresses the spring, and the first roller rotates along the circuit board, and when the first roller on the left side contacts the circuit board and the first roller on the right side does not contact the circuit board, the circuit board on the right side presses the protective film down and tightens it, and at this time the conveying roller stops transporting, and the controller controls the first motor to rotate to drive the pulley and the belt to move, and then drives the fixed splint and the first cutting knife to move transversely to cut the protective film transversely, and when the first roller on the right side contacts the circuit board and the first roller on the left side does not contact the circuit board, the circuit board on the left side presses the protective film down and sticks the protective film to the side of the circuit board, and at this time the conveying roller stops transporting, and the controller controls the first motor to rotate to drive the pulley and the belt to move, and then drives the fixed splint and the first cutting knife to move transversely to cut the protective film transversely.
[0017] 3. When the present invention is in use, through the flap assembly, after the circuit board is transported to the conveyor belt, it is moved to the main shaft through the conveyor belt, wherein the conveyor belt rotates along the auxiliary shaft, and the connecting plate plays the role of supporting the conveyor belts on both sides, and the conveyor belt can prevent the connecting plate from rotating, and the power output is rotated through the second motor, and the rotation of the second motor drives the main shaft and the two conveyor belts through the sprocket, the first chain and the second chain to provide power. When the circuit board is transported to the support rod, due to the rotation of the support rod, the circuit board support can drive the circuit board to rotate with the main shaft as the axis, so that the coating conditions on both sides of the circuit board can be easily observed, and the coating conditions of multiple circuit boards can also be observed at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the drawings of the embodiment are briefly introduced below.
[0019] The drawings described below are only related to some embodiments of the present invention, but are not intended to limit the present invention.
[0020] In the attached picture: Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a printed circuit board laminating device according to the present invention is shown; Figure 2 A cross-sectional schematic diagram of a laminating device for a printed circuit board according to the present invention is shown; Figure 3 The schematic diagram of the structure of the transverse cutting assembly and the film covering assembly of the present invention is shown; Figure 4 A front view of a laminating device for a printed circuit board according to the present invention is shown; Figure 5 A schematic structural diagram of a longitudinal cutting assembly of the present invention is shown; Figure 6A schematic diagram showing the structure of the alignment assembly of the present invention is shown; Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the structure of the transverse cutting assembly of the present invention is shown; Figure 8 The structure diagram of the flap assembly, the transmission assembly and the drive assembly of the present invention is shown; Fig. 9 The schematic diagram of the structure of the limiting sleeve of the present invention is shown.
[0021] Reference numerals list 1. Bracket; 2. Conveyor roller; 3. Alignment assembly; 301. Turntable; 302. Bidirectional screw rod; 303. Guide rod; 304. First limit rod; 305. Limit slider; 4. Horizontal cutting assembly; 401. Horizontal plate; 402. Pressing assembly; 4021. Pressing rod; 4022. Spring; 4023. Limiting ring; 4024. First roller; 4025. Connecting shaft; 403. First motor; 404. Industrial camera; 405. Pulley; 406. Belt; 407. Fixed splint; 408. First cutting knife; 409. Blowing head; 410. Third mounting plate; 5. Flip assembly; 501. Main shaft; 502. Turntable; 503. Support rod; 6. Conveyor assembly; 601. Conveyor belt; 602. Auxiliary shaft; 603. First Two limiting rods; 604, connecting plate; 7, column leg; 8, coating assembly; 801, coating roller; 802, protective film; 803, first film-collecting roller; 804, pressing roller; 805, first outer film; 806, second outer film; 807, second film-collecting roller; 9, collecting bucket; 10, longitudinal cutting assembly; 1001, first mounting plate; 1002, second mounting plate; 1003, telescopic rod; 1004, compression spring; 1005, limiting sleeve; 10051, limiting groove; 1006, second roller; 1007, third roller; 1008, fixing rod; 1009, limiting plate; 1010, second cutting knife; 1011, third limiting rod; 11, transmission assembly; 1101, second motor; 1102, first chain; 1103, second chain. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the described embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0023] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 8 as well as Fig. 9 , Embodiment 1: The present invention proposes a coating device for a printed circuit board, comprising a bracket 1 and a coating assembly 8, wherein a plurality of column legs 7 are fixedly mounted on the lower end of the bracket 1, the coating assembly 8 is mounted in the middle of the bracket 1, a conveying roller 2, a transverse cutting assembly 4 and a flap assembly 5 are mounted in the middle of the bracket 1, the transverse cutting assembly 4 is located on the upper side of the coating assembly 8, the alignment assembly 3 is located between the conveying roller 2 and the coating assembly 8, the flap assembly 5 is located on the side of the transverse cutting assembly 4 away from the coating assembly 8, longitudinal cutting assemblies 10 are rotatably connected on both sides of the coating assembly 8, the bracket 1 is mounted with a conveying assembly 6 and a transmission assembly 11 matching the flap assembly 5, a collecting bucket 9 is mounted in the middle of the bracket 1, and the collecting bucket 9 is located on the lower side of the first cutting knife 408.
[0024] First, the circuit board is sent to the upper side of the conveyor roller 2 manually or with an external conveyor belt. There are multiple conveyor rollers 2, some of which are equipped with power components and can rotate independently. This technology is not widely used in the field of conveying technology, so it will not be elaborated on. When the circuit board is transported on the conveyor roller 2, it is aligned and corrected by the alignment component 3, and enters the coating component 8 for coating. After the coating is completed, the horizontal cutting component 4 and the longitudinal cutting component 10 are used to perform precise cutting along the circuit board, and finally it is transported to the flip plate component 5 through the conveying component 6, which is convenient for observing whether there are bubbles on both sides of the circuit board and whether it needs to be repaired, so as to avoid manually turning over each circuit board for inspection. After the inspection, it can be transported out through the conveying component 6.
[0025] Preferably, the alignment component 3 includes a turntable 301 and two guide rods 303. The turntable 301 is installed on one side of the bracket 1. The output end of the turntable 301 is fixedly connected to a bidirectional screw rod 302. The middle part of the bidirectional screw rod 302 is threadedly sleeved with two limit sliders 305. The upper sides of the two limit sliders 305 are fixedly connected with a first limit rod 304 matching the conveying roller 2. The two guide rods 303 respectively penetrate the two limit sliders 305 and both ends of the guide rods 303 are fixedly connected to the bracket 1. The two guide rods 303 are slidably sleeved with the two limit sliders 305, and the two sides of the bidirectional screw rod 302 are rotatably sleeved with the bracket 1.
[0026] When the circuit board is transported to the upper side of the conveyor roller 2, the alignment component 3 is first adjusted according to the specifications of the conveyor roller 2. The turntable 301 is rotated to drive the bidirectional screw rod 302 to rotate, and then the two limit sliders 305 are driven to move relative to each other along the guide rod 303. After moving to the appropriate position, the four first limit rods 304 are just matched with the circuit board. At this time, it serves the purpose of guiding the transportation of the circuit board and preventing the circuit board from being skewed during transportation.
[0027] Preferably, the coating assembly 8 includes a coating roller 801, both ends of which are rotatably connected to the bracket 1 through a rotating shaft, a protective film 802 is wrapped around the surface of the coating roller 801, a pressing roller 804 is wrapped around the side of the protective film 802 away from the coating roller 801, a first outer film 805 is bonded to the side of the protective film 802, a first film-collecting roller 803 is wrapped around the side of the first outer film 805 away from the pressing roller 804, both ends of the first film-collecting roller 803 are rotatably sleeved with the bracket 1, the upper side of the coating roller 801 is rotatably connected to the longitudinal cutting assembly 10, the protective film 802 is cut into a second outer film 806 by the longitudinal cutting assembly 10, and a second film-collecting roller 807 is wrapped around the side of the second outer film 806 away from the protective film 802.
[0028] After the circuit board is transported to the position of the laminating assembly 8 by the conveying roller 2 and the alignment assembly 3, the upper and lower pressure rollers 804 begin to press the circuit board, driving the two pressure rollers 804 to rotate, wherein the lower pressure roller 804 is flush with the conveying roller 2, and the rotation of the pressure roller 804 drives the protective film 802 to coat the upper and lower surfaces of the circuit board, wherein the first film-collecting roller 803 tears the first outer film 805 and the protective film 802, and collects the first outer film 805, and the second film-collecting roller 807 is used to collect the second outer film 806 cut by the longitudinal cutting assembly 10, wherein there are multiple groups of pressure rollers 804, the pressure roller 804 on the front side is used to press and coat the circuit board, and the pressure roller 804 on the rear side is used to press the circuit board after coating, so as to fully fit the circuit board and the protective film 802 to avoid the generation of bubbles.
[0029] Preferably, the longitudinal cutting assembly 10 includes a first mounting plate 1001 and a second mounting plate 1002, a telescopic rod 1003 is fixedly connected between the first mounting plate 1001 and the second mounting plate 1002, the second mounting plate 1002 is fixedly connected to the bracket 1, the first mounting plate 1001 and the second mounting plate 1002 are both rotatably connected to two second rollers 1006 on one side close to the first outer film 805 through a rotating shaft, and the plurality of second rollers 1006 are rotatably connected to the protective film 802, a second cutting knife 1010 is slidably sleeved on the middle part of the second mounting plate 1002 through a slider, a fixed rod 1008 is rotatably sleeved on the side of the second cutting knife 1010 close to the protective film 802 through a limiting plate 1009, a third roller 1007 is fixedly connected to the side of the limiting plate 1009 away from the second cutting knife 1010, and the third roller 1007 is rotatably connected to the protective film 802; The middle part of the telescopic rod 1003 is clamped with the limiting sleeve 1005 through the third limiting rod 1011, a compression spring 1004 is provided between the telescopic rod 1003 and the limiting sleeve 1005, the limiting sleeve 1005 is provided with a plurality of limiting grooves 10051, the limiting grooves 10051 are clamped with the third limiting rod 1011, and the third limiting rod 1011 and the limiting sleeve 1005 adjust the tightness of the compression spring 1004 through the limiting grooves 10051; After the circuit board is coated on both sides by the coating assembly 8, the second rollers 1006 on the first mounting plate 1001 and the second mounting plate 1002 are in contact with the two sides of the circuit board. When the circuit board is transported, the second rollers 1006 and the third rollers 1007 are driven to rotate along the circuit board, thereby driving the fixing rod 1008 to rotate, thereby driving the limit plate 1009 and the second cutting knife 1010 to move up and down reciprocatingly, and the protective film 802 is cut along the circuit board. The second cutting knife 1010 moves up and down for higher cutting efficiency and more even cutting surfaces. Since there are gaps between the circuit boards during transportation, When the second roller 1006 does not contact the circuit board, the compression spring 1004 drives the telescopic rod 1003 to retract. At this time, the second roller 1006 will be attached to the upper and lower sides of the protective film 802 and rotate, and then the protective film 802 is cut by the second cutting knife 1010 to avoid the protective film 802 from being uncut. When the second roller 1006 encounters the circuit board, the second roller 1006 drives the first mounting plate 1001 to move upward, drives the telescopic rod 1003 to extend, and stretches the compression spring 1004, which can effectively keep the second roller 1006 in contact with the protective film 802 on the outside of the circuit board.
[0030] On the basis of the first embodiment, the second embodiment, as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown: A coating device for a printed circuit board comprises a bracket 1 and a coating assembly 8, a plurality of column legs 7 are fixedly mounted on the lower end of the bracket 1, the coating assembly 8 is mounted in the middle of the bracket 1, a conveying roller 2, a transverse cutting assembly 4 and a flap assembly 5 are mounted in the middle of the bracket 1, the transverse cutting assembly 4 is located on the upper side of the coating assembly 8, the alignment assembly 3 is located between the conveying roller 2 and the coating assembly 8, the flap assembly 5 is located on the side of the transverse cutting assembly 4 away from the coating assembly 8, longitudinal cutting assemblies 10 are rotatably connected on both sides of the coating assembly 8, and a conveying assembly 6 matching the flap assembly 5 is mounted on the bracket 1.
[0031] First, the circuit board is sent to the upper side of the conveyor roller 2 manually or with an external conveyor belt. There are multiple conveyor rollers 2, some of which are equipped with power components and can rotate independently. This technology is currently widely used in the field of conveying technology, so it will not be elaborated on. When the circuit board is transported on the conveyor roller 2, it is aligned and corrected by the alignment component 3, and enters the coating component 8 for coating. After the coating is completed, the horizontal cutting component 4 and the longitudinal cutting component 10 are used to perform precise cutting along the circuit board, and finally it is transported to the flip plate component 5 through the conveying component 6, so as to facilitate the observation of both sides of the circuit board to see whether there are bubbles and whether they need to be repaired, so as to avoid manually turning over each circuit board for inspection. After the inspection, it can be transported out through the conveying component 6.
[0032] The transverse cutting assembly 4 includes a transverse plate 401 and a pressing assembly 402, and the transverse plate 401 is slidably sleeved with the pressing assembly 402. There are three transverse plates 401, and the three transverse plates 401 are fixedly connected to the bracket 1. The lower end of the middle transverse plate 401 is fixedly connected to a third mounting plate 410, and two pulleys 405 are installed on one side of the lower end of the third mounting plate 410. The two pulleys 405 are rotatably connected through a belt 406. A fixed splint 407 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the belt 406, and a first cutting knife 408 is installed at the lower end of the fixed splint 407. A blowing head 409 matching the first cutting knife 408 is installed on one side of the fixed splint 407, and a first motor 403 is fixedly connected to the side of one of the pulleys 405 away from the fixed splint 407. The first motor 403 is installed on the side of the third mounting plate 410 away from the pulley 405. An industrial camera 404 is installed on the side of the bracket 1, and the industrial camera 404 is located on one side of the first cutting knife 408.
[0033] The pressing assembly 402 includes two groups of pressing rods 4021, each group of pressing rods 4021 has two pressing rods, the middle parts of the four pressing rods 4021 are fixedly connected to the limiting rings 4023, the four limiting rings 4023 are respectively provided with springs 4022 between the corresponding horizontal plates 401, and the lower ends of the four springs 4022 are rotatably connected to the first roller 4024 through the connecting shaft 4025.
[0034] After the circuit board is cut through the protective film 802 by the longitudinal cutting component 10, the transportation of the circuit board is observed through the industrial camera 404, and then the position of the circuit board is accurately identified and uploaded to the controller to control the rotation and transportation of the conveyor roller 2. The industrial camera 404 can be a 3D industrial camera, which is currently widely used in the automation and robotics industries. It has the functions of accurate identification and positioning. It is a prior art, so it is not described in detail. After the circuit board is identified by the industrial camera 404, the longitudinal cutting component 10 will cut the protective film 802 along the circuit board. At this time, the lower end of the pressure rod 4021 compresses the spring 4022, and the first roller 4024 rotates along the circuit board. The first roller 4024 on the left side contacts the circuit board, and the first roller 4024 on the right side contacts the circuit board. When it does not contact the circuit board, the circuit board on the right presses down and tightens the protective film 802. At this time, the conveying roller 2 stops running, and the controller controls the first motor 403 to rotate and drive the pulley 405 and the belt 406 to move, and then drive the fixed clamping plate 407 and the first cutting knife 408 to move horizontally to cut the protective film 802 horizontally. When the first roller 4024 on the right contacts the circuit board and the first roller 4024 on the left does not contact the circuit board, the circuit board on the left presses down the protective film 802 and sticks the protective film 802 to the side of the circuit board. At this time, the conveying roller 2 stops transporting, and the controller controls the first motor 403 to rotate and drive the pulley 405 and the belt 406 to move, and then drive the fixed clamping plate 407 and the first cutting knife 408 to move horizontally to cut the protective film 802 horizontally.
[0035] On the basis of the first and second embodiments, the third embodiment, as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 8 As shown: There are two groups of conveying components 6 which are respectively installed on both sides of the flap component 5. Each group of conveying components 6 includes an auxiliary shaft 602 and multiple conveyor belts 601. The multiple conveyor belts 601 are rotatably sleeved on the auxiliary shaft 602. Connecting plates 604 are slidably installed on both sides of the multiple conveyor belts 601. The middle part of the multiple connecting plates 604 is fixedly connected with a second limit rod 603. The side of the conveyor belt 601 away from the auxiliary shaft 602 is rotatably connected to the connecting plate 604 through a rotating shaft.
[0036] The transmission assembly 11 includes a second motor 1101, which is fixedly connected to the auxiliary shaft 602 of one of the transmission assemblies 6. Both sides of the auxiliary shaft 602 are rotatably connected to the bracket 1. The second motor 1101 is rotatably connected to the flap assembly 5 through a sprocket and a first chain 1102. The flap assembly 5 is rotatably connected to another auxiliary shaft 602 through a ratchet and a second chain 1103.
[0037] The flap assembly 5 includes a main shaft 501, and the side of the main shaft 501 close to the second motor 1101 is rotatably connected to the second motor 1101 and the auxiliary shaft 602 through a sprocket, a first chain 1102 and a second chain 1103 respectively. Both ends of the main shaft 501 are rotatably connected to the bracket 1. A plurality of rotating disks 502 matching the auxiliary shaft 602 are fixedly connected to the middle of the main shaft 501, and a plurality of annularly distributed support rods 503 are fixedly connected to the side of the rotating disk 502.
[0038] After the circuit board is cut by the first cutting knife 408 and the second cutting knife 1010, it is transported to the conveying assembly 6. There are gaps between the multiple conveyor belts 601. The distance of the gaps matches the rotating disk 502 and the support rod 503. After the circuit board is transported to the conveyor belt 601, it is moved to the main shaft 501 by the conveyor belt 601. The conveyor belt 601 rotates along the auxiliary shaft 602. The connecting plate 604 supports the conveyor belt 601 on both sides. The conveyor belt 601 can prevent the connecting plate 604 from rotating. The power output is rotated by the second motor 1101. The second motor 1101 rotates through the sprocket and the first The chain 1102 and the second chain 1103 drive the rotation of the main shaft 501 and the two conveyor belts 601 to provide power. When the circuit board is transported to the support rod 503, due to the rotation of the support rod 503, the circuit board can be supported and driven to rotate around the main shaft 501. The spacing of the support rods 503 can be designed according to the circuit boards, so that the support rods 503 can drive one circuit board separately each time. The circuit board on the rear side cannot move forward due to the obstruction caused by the circuit board on the front side. When it rotates to the top, the coating conditions on both sides of the circuit board can be easily observed, and the coating conditions of multiple circuit boards can also be observed at the same time.
[0039] In this article, there are a few points to note: 1. The drawings of the embodiments of the present invention only relate to the structures related to the embodiments of the present invention, and other structures may refer to the usual designs.
[0040] 2. In the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features therein may be combined with each other to obtain new embodiments.
[0041] The above are only specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A laminating device for a printed circuit board, comprising a support (1) and a laminating assembly (8), characterized in that: A plurality of column legs (7) are fixedly mounted on the lower end of the support (1), the film coating assembly (8) is mounted in the middle of the support (1), a conveying roller (2), a transverse cutting assembly (4) and a flap assembly (5) are mounted in the middle of the support (1), the transverse cutting assembly (4) is located on the upper side of the film coating assembly (8), an alignment assembly (3) is arranged between the conveying roller (2) and the film coating assembly (8), the flap assembly (5) is located on the side of the transverse cutting assembly (4) away from the film coating assembly (8), the two sides of the film coating assembly (8) are rotatably connected with the longitudinal cutting assembly (10), and the support (1) is mounted with a conveying assembly (6) and a transmission assembly (11) matching the flap assembly (5).
2. A printed circuit board laminating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The alignment component (3) comprises a rotating disk (301) and two guide rods (303); the rotating disk (301) is mounted on one side of the bracket (1); the output end of the rotating disk (301) is fixedly connected to a bidirectional screw rod (302); the middle part of the bidirectional screw rod (302) is threadedly sleeved with two limit sliders (305); the upper sides of the two limit sliders (305) are fixedly connected to a first limit rod (304) matched with the conveying roller (2); the two guide rods (303) respectively penetrate the two limit sliders (305) and both ends of the guide rods (303) are fixedly connected to the bracket (1); the two guide rods (303) are slidably sleeved with the two limit sliders (305); and both sides of the bidirectional screw rod (302) are rotatably sleeved with the bracket (1).
3. The laminating device for a printed circuit board according to claim 1, characterized in that: The coating assembly (8) comprises a coating roller (801), both ends of the coating roller (801) are rotatably connected to the support (1) via a rotating shaft, a protective film (802) is wound around the surface of the coating roller (801), a pressure roller (804) is wound around the side of the protective film (802) away from the coating roller (801), a first outer film (805) is bonded to the side of the protective film (802), a first film-collecting roller (803) is wound around the side of the first outer film (805) away from the pressure roller (804), both ends of the first film-collecting roller (803) are rotatably sleeved with the support (1), the upper side of the coating roller (801) is rotatably connected to the longitudinal cutting assembly (10), the protective film (802) is cut into a second outer film (806) by the longitudinal cutting assembly (10), and a second film-collecting roller (807) is wound around the side of the second outer film (806) away from the protective film (802).
4. A printed circuit board laminating device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The longitudinal cutting assembly (10) comprises a first mounting plate (1001) and a second mounting plate (1002), the second mounting plate (1002) being fixedly connected to the bracket (1), a telescopic rod (1003) being fixedly connected between the first mounting plate (1001) and the second mounting plate (1002), and the first mounting plate (1001) and the second mounting plate (1002) are both rotatably connected to two second rollers (1006) via a rotating shaft on one side close to the first outer membrane (805), and the plurality of second rollers (1006) are 006) are rotatably connected to the protective film (802), the middle part of the second mounting plate (1002) is slidably sleeved with a second cutting knife (1010) via a slider, the side of the second cutting knife (1010) close to the protective film (802) is rotatably sleeved with a fixing rod (1008) via a limiting plate (1009), the side of the limiting plate (1009) away from the second cutting knife (1010) is fixedly connected with a third roller (1007), and the third roller (1007) is rotatably connected to the protective film (802); The middle part of the telescopic rod (1003) is clamped to the limiting sleeve (1005) via a third limiting rod (1011); a compression spring (1004) is provided between the telescopic rod (1003) and the limiting sleeve (1005); the limiting sleeve (1005) is provided with a plurality of limiting grooves (10051); and the limiting grooves (10051) are clamped to the third limiting rod (1011).
5. The laminating device for a printed circuit board according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transverse cutting assembly (4) comprises a transverse plate (401) and a pressing assembly (402), wherein the transverse plate (401) and the pressing assembly (402) are slidably sleeved, the number of the transverse plates (401) is three, and the three transverse plates (401) are fixedly connected to the bracket (1), the lower end of the middle transverse plate (401) is fixedly connected to a third mounting plate (410), one side of the lower end of the third mounting plate (410) is installed with two pulleys (405), the two pulleys (405) are rotationally connected via a belt (406), and the middle part of the belt (406) is fixedly connected to a fixed clamping plate (407), a first cutting knife (408) is installed at the lower end of the fixed clamp (407), and a blowing head (409) matching the first cutting knife (408) is installed on one side of the fixed clamp (407), wherein a first motor (403) is fixedly connected to one side of the pulley (405) away from the fixed clamp (407), and the first motor (403) is installed on the side of the third mounting plate (410) away from the pulley (405), and an industrial camera (404) is installed on the side of the bracket (1), and the industrial camera (404) is located on one side of the first cutting knife (408).
6. A printed circuit board laminating device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The pressing assembly (402) comprises two groups of pressing rods (4021), each group of the pressing rods (4021) comprises two pressing rods, the middle parts of the four pressing rods (4021) are fixedly connected to a limiting ring (4023), the four limiting rings (4023) are respectively provided with springs (4022) between the corresponding horizontal plates (401), and the lower ends of the four springs (4022) are rotatably connected to the first roller (4024) via a connecting shaft (4025).
7. The laminating device for a printed circuit board according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying components (6) are divided into two groups and are respectively installed on both sides of the flap component (5). Each group of the conveying components (6) comprises an auxiliary shaft (602) and a plurality of conveyor belts (601). The plurality of conveyor belts (601) are rotatably sleeved on the auxiliary shaft (602). Connecting plates (604) are slidably installed on both sides of the plurality of conveyor belts (601). A second limiting rod (603) is fixedly connected to the middle of the plurality of connecting plates (604). The side of the conveyor belt (601) away from the auxiliary shaft (602) is rotatably connected to the connecting plate (604) via a rotating shaft.
8. A printed circuit board laminating device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The transmission assembly (11) comprises a second motor (1101), the second motor (1101) being fixedly connected to an auxiliary shaft (602) of one of the transmission assemblies (6), both sides of the auxiliary shaft (602) being rotationally connected to the bracket (1), the second motor (1101) being rotationally connected to the flap assembly (5) via a sprocket and a first chain (1102), and the flap assembly (5) being rotationally connected to another auxiliary shaft (602) via a ratchet and a second chain (1103).
9. A printed circuit board laminating device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The flap assembly (5) comprises a main shaft (501), and a side of the main shaft (501) close to the second motor (1101) is rotatably connected to the second motor (1101) and the auxiliary shaft (602) via a sprocket, a first chain (1102), and a second chain (1103), respectively; both ends of the main shaft (501) are rotatably connected to a bracket (1); a plurality of rotating disks (502) matching the auxiliary shafts (602) are fixedly connected to the middle of the main shaft (501), and a plurality of annularly distributed support rods (503) are fixedly connected to the side of the rotating disk (502).
10. The printed circuit board laminating device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A collecting bucket (9) is installed in the middle of the bracket (1), and the collecting bucket (9) is located at the lower side of the first cutting knife (408).
Citation Information
Cited By
Communication PCB (Printed Circuit Board) film coating device
CN121038159A
