Novel ceramic tile

Abstract

The invention discloses a novel ceramic tile and belongs to the technical field of building materials, the novel ceramic tile comprises a tile body, a base plate is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the tile body, slots are formed in the two side walls of the tile body, insertion strips are arranged on the other two side walls of the tile body, the insertion strips are matched with the slots in size, positioning holes are formed in the upper surfaces of the insertion strips, and the positioning holes are matched with the insertion strips in size. An anti-skid groove is formed in the lower surface of the base plate, a splicing assembly is arranged on the inner wall of the brick body, an adhesion assembly is arranged on the inner wall of the insertion strip, and a material containing assembly is arranged on the inner wall of the base plate; according to the building brick, the splicing assembly is arranged, the two brick bodies are better fixed together through a mortise and tenon joint structure between the inserting strip and the inserting groove, then the inserting strip is further fixed through a positioning pin, and therefore the connectivity between the two brick bodies is improved, meanwhile, the levelness between the brick bodies can be improved by splicing the two brick bodies, and the building brick is more convenient to use. And the dislocation difference between the two brick bodies is effectively avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of building materials, and in particular relates to a new type of ceramic brick. Background Art

[0002] Ceramic tiles are plate-shaped or block-shaped ceramic products made of clay and other inorganic non-metallic raw materials through molding, sintering and other processes. They are used to decorate and protect the walls and floors of buildings and structures. They are usually formed at room temperature by dry pressing, extrusion or other molding methods, then dried and fired at a certain temperature. Those with a water absorption rate greater than 10% are called ceramic tiles, which are generally called interior wall tiles on the market. They are widely used in wall decoration of residential buildings, hotels, public places and other buildings. They are the main products for interior decoration. Those with a water absorption rate less than 0.5% are called porcelain tiles, which are commonly known as vitrified tiles. Most of the tiles used for paving have been polished on the surface, so they are also called polished tiles. They are widely used in floor decoration of various buildings and are also the main products for interior decoration.

[0003] The Chinese patent discloses a lightweight ceramic brick (CN104110114A), comprising a brick body, a closed pore is opened in the brick body, the closed pore is vertically opened in the brick body, a ceramic surface layer is provided on the brick body, the ceramic surface layer is bonded to the brick body, a strip protrusion is provided on the upper surface of the ceramic surface layer, a strip groove is provided at the bottom, the strip groove and the strip protrusion are integrally formed with the ceramic surface layer, an expansion screw is installed on the side of the ceramic surface layer, the expansion screw passes through the refractory cast insulation board and the fiber cement coating and extends into an outer glaze layer, and the outer glaze layer and the fiber cement coating are connected by a solid Fixed screw connection, this lightweight ceramic tile is light in weight, high in strength, and has good surface decorative effect. It also has good functions such as thermal insulation, heat insulation and sound absorption. In addition, the thermal insulation performance of ordinary refractory castable materials can be used to quickly perform demoulding and composite molding, which can not only save energy but also reduce a certain amount of gravity of the building itself. Most of the ceramic tiles on the market currently need to use a tile leveler to adjust the ceramic tiles to the same horizontal plane after laying. There are many tools used, which is not only not convenient to operate, but also the workload is large during the later removal. For this reason, a new type of ceramic tile is provided. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem that the current ceramic tiles need to be re-leveled using a leveler after laying, and to propose a new type of ceramic tile.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a new type of ceramic tile, comprising a brick body, a base plate fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the brick body, slots are arranged on both side walls of the brick body, insert strips are arranged on the other two side walls of the brick body, the insert strips are adapted to the size of the slots, positioning holes are arranged on the upper surface of the insert strips, an anti-slip groove is arranged on the lower surface of the base plate, a splicing component is arranged on the inner wall of the brick body, an adhesive component is arranged on the inner wall of the insert strips, and a material holding component is arranged on the inner wall of the base plate;

[0006] The splicing assembly includes a first breaking rod, one end of which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the brick body, and the other end of the first breaking rod is fixedly mounted with a moving rod, one end of which extends to the inside of the slot.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] A support rod is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the moving rod, a sliding rod is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the support rod, a buckle is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the sliding rod, and a positioning pin is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the brick body.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] A slot is provided on the side wall of the positioning pin, and the buckle is adapted to the slot in size. A limit rod is slidably installed on the inner wall of the sliding rod, and one end of the limit rod is fixedly connected to the other inner wall of the brick body. One end of the positioning pin extends into the slot, and the positioning pin is adapted to the positioning hole in size.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The adhesion component includes an extrusion plate, the two ends of which are slidably connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the insertion strip respectively, a storage bag is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the extrusion plate, the lower surface of the storage bag is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the insertion strip, and the storage bag is filled with adhesive.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] A discharge trough is provided on the lower surface of the insert, a second breaking rod is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom surface of the insert, one end of the second breaking rod is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the extrusion plate, and a triangular block is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the extrusion plate.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] A movable rod is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the inserting strip, a fixed rod is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the movable rod, and one end of the fixed rod is slidably connected to the upper surface of the extrusion plate.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] An extrusion rod is fixedly mounted on one end of the movable rod, one end of the extrusion rod extends outside the side wall of the insert, and the extrusion rod and the movable rod are mutually staggered.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] The material holding assembly comprises a mounting plate, a winding rod is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the mounting plate, a torsion spring is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the winding rod, and one end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the base plate.

[0021] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0022] One end of the winding rod passes through the interior of the torsion spring and is fixedly mounted with a positioning plate. The outer surface of the positioning plate is provided with an insertion hole, and an insertion rod is inserted into the inner wall of the insertion hole.

[0023] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0024] One end of the insertion rod extends to the outside of the lower surface of the base plate, a film bag is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the winding rod, a discharge port is provided on the lower surface of the base plate, three sides of the film bag are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the discharge port, and filling cement is placed on the upper surface of the film bag.

[0025] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0026] When the first and second blocks are moved in a predetermined manner, the first and second blocks are moved in a predetermined direction, and the first and second blocks are moved in a predetermined direction, so that the first and second blocks are moved in a predetermined direction, and the second and second blocks are moved in a predetermined direction, so that the first and second blocks are moved in a predetermined direction, and the second and second blocks are moved in a predetermined direction, so that the first and second blocks are moved in a predetermined direction, and the second and second blocks are moved in a predetermined direction, so that the first and second blocks are moved in a predetermined direction, and the second and second blocks are moved in a predetermined direction, so that the first and second blocks are moved in a predetermined direction, and the second and second blocks are moved in a predetermined direction,

[0027] 2. In the present invention, by providing an adhesive component, when the side wall of the insert is fitted with the inner wall of the slot, the extrusion rod will shrink into the insert, and at this time the extrusion rod will drive the movable rod to move, and when the movable rod moves, it will drive the fixed rod to slide on the upper surface of the extrusion plate, and with the movement of the fixed rod, under the action of the triangular block, the extrusion plate will move downward, and at this time the second breaking rod will break from the middle, and when the extrusion plate moves downward, it will squeeze the storage bag, and the squeezed storage bag will crack from the bottom, and at this time the adhesive in the storage bag will flow between the insert and the slot through the discharge chute, and chemical reagents are used for auxiliary fixation on the basis of the mortise and tenon structure, thereby improving the stability of the mortise and tenon structure, thereby improving the fixation between the two ceramic tiles, and the adhesive will automatically flow out during the splicing process, simplifying the operation steps.

[0028] 3. In the present invention, by providing a material holding component, when laying ceramic tiles, the base plate is in contact with the ground and the insertion rod is squeezed into the base plate. At this time, one end of the insertion rod moves out of the insertion hole on the positioning plate. After losing the obstruction of the insertion rod, the winding rod is driven to rotate on the side wall of the mounting plate under the action of the torsion spring. As the winding rod rotates, the film bag is rolled up. At this time, the film bag is pulled and broken, and the filling cement placed on the upper surface of the film bag flows out from the discharge port and is then filled into the anti-slip groove, so that the brick body is fixed to the ground under the action of the base plate. During the installation of the ceramic tiles, the filling cement automatically flows out and cannot be added manually, which makes the installation of the ceramic tiles more convenient, reduces the installation time of the ceramic tiles, and thus improves the installation efficiency of the ceramic tiles. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a new type of ceramic tile.

[0030] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of a new type of ceramic tile.

[0031] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the partial three-dimensional structure of a splicing component in a new type of ceramic tile.

[0032] Figure 4 A new type of ceramic tile Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A in the middle.

[0033] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the bonding components in a new type of ceramic tile.

[0034] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of a material holding component in a new type of ceramic tile.

[0035] Figure 7 A new type of ceramic tile Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point B in the middle.

[0036] Legend:

[0037] 1. Brick body; 2. Base plate; 3. Slot; 4. Insert strip; 5. Positioning hole; 6. Splicing assembly; 61. First breaking rod; 62. Moving rod; 63. Support rod; 64. Sliding rod; 65. Positioning pin; 66. Limit rod; 67. Buckle; 7. Adhesion assembly; 71. Extrusion plate; 72. Second breaking rod; 73. Storage bag; 74. Triangle block; 75. Fixed rod; 76. Movable rod; 77. Extrusion rod; 8. Discharge chute; 9. Material holding assembly; 91. Film bag; 92. Mounting plate; 93. Winding rod; 94. Torsion spring; 95. Positioning plate; 96. Socket; 97. Insert rod; 10. Anti-slip groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0039] See also Figure 1-7 The present invention provides a technical solution: a new ceramic tile, comprising a brick body 1, a base plate 2 is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the brick body 1, slots 3 are arranged on both side walls of the brick body 1, and inserting strips 4 are arranged on the other two side walls of the brick body 1, the inserting strips 4 are adapted to the slots 3, and the upper surface of the inserting strips 4 is provided with positioning holes 5, and the lower surface of the base plate 2 is provided with anti-slip grooves 10, a splicing component 6 is arranged on the inner wall of the brick body 1, an adhesive component 7 is arranged on the inner wall of the inserting strip 4, and a material holding component 9 is arranged on the inner wall of the base plate 2;

[0040] The splicing assembly 6 includes a first breaking rod 61, one end of which is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the brick body 1, and a moving rod 62 is fixedly installed on the other end of the first breaking rod 61, one end of the moving rod 62 extends to the inside of the slot 3, a support rod 63 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the moving rod 62, a sliding rod 64 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the support rod 63, and a buckle 67 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the sliding rod 64, a positioning pin 65 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the brick body 1, a slot is provided on the side wall of the positioning pin 65, and the buckle 67 is adapted to the size of the slot, a limiting rod 66 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the sliding rod 64, one end of the limiting rod 66 is fixedly connected to the other inner side wall of the brick body 1, one end of the positioning pin 65 extends into the slot 3, and the positioning pin 65 is adapted to the size of the positioning hole 5.

[0041] The specific implementation example is as follows: insert the inserting strip 4 on one brick body 1 into the slot 3 on another brick body 1. As the inserting strip 4 moves in the slot 3, when the side wall of the inserting strip 4 fits with the inner wall of the slot 3, the moving rod 62 is squeezed into the interior of the brick body 1 by the inserting strip 4. At this time, the first breaking rod 61 is broken from the middle. When the moving rod 62 is squeezed and moved, it will drive the supporting rod 63 to move. The supporting rod 63 will drive the sliding rod 64 to slide on the outer surface of the limiting rod 66. As the sliding rod 64 moves, one end of the buckle 67 will be moved out of the slot of the positioning pin 65. At this time, the positioning pin 65 loses the limit of the buckle 67 and one end will be inserted into the positioning hole 5 on the upper surface of the inserting strip 4, so that the two brick bodies 1 are spliced ​​under the action of the inserting strip 4.

[0042] The adhesive assembly 7 includes an extrusion plate 71, the two ends of which are slidably connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the insertion strip 4, a storage bag 73 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the extrusion plate 71, the lower surface of the storage bag 73 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom surface of the insertion strip 4, and the storage bag 73 is filled with adhesive. The lower surface of the insertion strip 4 is provided with a discharge groove 8, and a second breaking rod 72 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom surface of the insertion strip 4, and one end of the second breaking rod 72 is fixed to the extrusion plate 71. The lower surface of the plate 71 is fixedly connected, and a triangular block 74 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the extrusion plate 71. A movable rod 76 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the insertion strip 4. A fixed rod 75 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the movable rod 76. One end of the fixed rod 75 is slidably connected to the upper surface of the extrusion plate 71. An extrusion rod 77 is fixedly installed on one end of the movable rod 76. One end of the extrusion rod 77 extends to the outside of the side wall of the insertion strip 4. The extrusion rod 77 and the moving rod 62 are staggered with each other.

[0043] The specific embodiment is as follows: when the side wall of the insert 4 fits with the inner wall of the slot 3, the extrusion rod 77 will shrink into the insert 4. At this time, the extrusion rod 77 will drive the movable rod 76 to move. When the movable rod 76 moves, it will drive the fixed rod 75 to slide on the upper surface of the extrusion plate 71. With the movement of the fixed rod 75, under the action of the triangular block 74, the extrusion plate 71 will move downward. At this time, the second breaking rod 72 will break from the middle. When the extrusion plate 71 moves downward, it will squeeze the storage bag 73. The squeezed storage bag 73 will crack from the bottom. At this time, the adhesive in the storage bag 73 will flow between the insert 4 and the slot 3 through the discharge chute 8, thereby increasing the fixation between the insert 4 and the slot 3.

[0044] The material holding assembly 9 includes a mounting plate 92, on the side wall of which a winding rod 93 is rotatably mounted, a torsion spring 94 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the winding rod 93, one end of the torsion spring 94 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the base plate 2, one end of the winding rod 93 passes through the interior of the torsion spring 94 and is fixedly mounted with a positioning plate 95, the outer surface of the positioning plate 95 is provided with a plug hole 96, the inner wall of the plug hole 96 is embedded with an insertion rod 97, one end of the insertion rod 97 extends to the outside of the lower surface of the base plate 2, a film bag 91 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the winding rod 93, the lower surface of the base plate 2 is provided with a discharge port, three sides of the film bag 91 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the discharge port, and filling cement is placed on the upper surface of the film bag 91.

[0045] The specific implementation example is as follows: when laying ceramic tiles, the base plate 2 is brought into contact with the ground and the insertion rod 97 is squeezed into the base plate 2. At this time, one end of the insertion rod 97 moves out of the insertion hole on the positioning plate 95. After losing the obstruction of the insertion rod 97, the winding rod 93 is driven to rotate on the side wall of the mounting plate 92 under the action of the torsion spring 94. As the winding rod 93 rotates, the film bag 91 is wound up. At this time, the film bag 91 is pulled and ruptured. The filling cement placed on the upper surface of the film bag 91 will flow out from the discharge port and then be filled into the anti-slip groove 10, so that the brick body 1 is fixed to the ground under the action of the base plate 2.

[0046] Working principle: Insert the insert 4 on one brick body 1 into the slot 3 on another brick body 1. As the insert 4 moves in the slot 3, when the side wall of the insert 4 fits with the inner wall of the slot 3, the moving rod 62 is squeezed into the inside of the brick body 1 by the insert 4. At this time, the first breaking rod 61 breaks from the middle. When the moving rod 62 is squeezed and moved, it will drive the support rod 63 to move. The support rod 63 will drive the sliding rod 64 to slide on the outer surface of the limit rod 66. As the sliding rod 64 moves One end of the buckle 67 will be moved out of the slot of the positioning pin 65. At this time, the positioning pin 65 loses the limit of the buckle 67 and the other end will be inserted into the positioning hole 5 on the upper surface of the insertion strip 4, so that the two brick bodies 1 are spliced ​​under the action of the insertion strip 4. When the side wall of the insertion strip 4 fits the inner wall of the slot 3, the extrusion rod 77 will shrink into the insertion strip 4. At this time, the extrusion rod 77 will drive the movable rod 76 to move. When the movable rod 76 moves, it will drive the fixed rod 75 to slide on the upper surface of the extrusion plate 71. The movement of the rod 75 under the action of the triangular block 74 will cause the extrusion plate 71 to move downward, and the second breaking rod 72 will break from the middle. When the extrusion plate 71 moves downward, it will squeeze the storage bag 73, and the squeezed storage bag 73 will crack from the bottom. At this time, the adhesive in the storage bag 73 will flow through the discharge chute 8 to between the insertion strip 4 and the slot 3, thereby increasing the fixation between the insertion strip 4 and the slot 3. When laying ceramic tiles, when the base plate 2 is in contact with the ground, the insertion rod 97 will be squeezed into the base plate 2. When one end of the insertion rod 97 moves out from the insertion hole on the positioning plate 95, after losing the obstruction of the insertion rod 97, the winding rod 93 will be driven to rotate on the side wall of the mounting plate 92 under the action of the torsion spring 94. As the winding rod 93 rotates, the film bag 91 will be rolled up. At this time, the film bag 91 will be pulled and will rupture. The filling cement placed on the upper surface of the film bag 91 will flow out from the discharge port and then fill into the anti-slip groove 10, so that the brick body 1 is fixed to the ground under the action of the base plate 2.

[0047] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A novel ceramic tile, comprising a brick body (1), a base plate (2) fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the brick body (1), slots (3) arranged on both side walls of the brick body (1), insert strips (4) arranged on the other two side walls of the brick body (1), the insert strips (4) being adapted in size to the slots (3), a positioning hole (5) arranged on the upper surface of the insert strip (4), and an anti-slip groove (10) arranged on the lower surface of the base plate (2), characterized in that: A splicing component (6) is provided on the inner wall of the brick body (1), a bonding component (7) is provided on the inner wall of the insert strip (4), and a material holding component (9) is provided on the inner wall of the base plate (2); The splicing assembly (6) comprises a first breaking rod (61), one end of which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the brick body (1), and the other end of which is fixedly mounted with a moving rod (62), one end of which extends into the interior of the slot (3).

2. A new type of ceramic tile according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support rod (63) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the moving rod (62), a sliding rod (64) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the support rod (63), a buckle (67) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the sliding rod (64), and a positioning pin (65) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the brick body (1).

3. A new type of ceramic tile according to claim 2, characterized in that: A slot is provided on the side wall of the positioning pin (65), and the size of the buckle (67) matches the slot. A limiting rod (66) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the sliding rod (64), and one end of the limiting rod (66) is fixedly connected to the other inner wall of the brick body (1). One end of the positioning pin (65) extends into the slot (3), and the size of the positioning pin (65) matches the positioning hole (5).

4. A new type of ceramic tile according to claim 3, characterized in that: The adhesive component (7) comprises an extrusion plate (71), the two ends of which are respectively slidably connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the insertion strip (4), a storage bag (73) is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the extrusion plate (71), the lower surface of the storage bag (73) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom surface of the insertion strip (4), and the interior of the storage bag (73) is filled with an adhesive.

5. A new type of ceramic tile according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lower surface of the insert strip (4) is provided with a discharge trough (8), a second breaking rod (72) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom surface of the insert strip (4), one end of the second breaking rod (72) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the extrusion plate (71), and a triangular block (74) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the extrusion plate (71).

6. A novel ceramic tile according to claim 5, characterized in that: A movable rod (76) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the inserting strip (4), a fixed rod (75) is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the movable rod (76), and one end of the fixed rod (75) is slidably connected to the upper surface of the extrusion plate (71).

7. A new type of ceramic tile according to claim 6, characterized in that: A squeezing rod (77) is fixedly mounted on one end of the movable rod (76), one end of the squeezing rod (77) extends outside the side wall of the insert (4), and the squeezing rod (77) and the movable rod (62) are offset from each other.

8. A novel ceramic tile according to claim 7, characterized in that: The material holding assembly (9) comprises a mounting plate (92), a winding rod (93) is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the mounting plate (92), a torsion spring (94) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the winding rod (93), and one end of the torsion spring (94) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the base plate (2).

9. A novel ceramic tile according to claim 8, characterized in that: One end of the winding rod (93) passes through the interior of the torsion spring (94) and is fixedly mounted with a positioning plate (95); an insertion hole (96) is provided on the outer surface of the positioning plate (95); and an insertion rod (97) is inserted into the inner wall of the insertion hole (96).

10. A novel ceramic tile according to claim 9, characterized in that: One end of the insertion rod (97) extends to the outside of the lower surface of the base plate (2); a film bag (91) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the winding rod (93); a discharge port is provided on the lower surface of the base plate (2); three sides of the film bag (91) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the discharge port; and filling cement is placed on the upper surface of the film bag (91).

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