Slope adjustable operation platform and construction method thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses a slope adjustable operation platform and a construction method thereof. The operation platform comprises a fixing mechanism and an adjusting mechanism. The fixing mechanisms are arranged on the planes where the slope top and the slope toe of the side slope are connected. The adjusting mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the side slope and rotationally connected with the fixing mechanism. In the actual use process, the fixing mechanism is arranged on the plane connected with the slope top and the slope toe of the side slope, the construction difficulty is effectively reduced, the construction efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the fixing mechanism and the adjusting mechanism are rotationally connected, and the slope top and the slope toe of the side slope can be adjusted. The adjusting mechanism is arranged on the working platform, the length-adjustable guide rail and the height-adjustable scaffold are used in the adjusting mechanism, so that the adjusting mechanism is adaptive to the side slopes with different gradients and heights, the adaptability and practicability of the working platform are remarkably enhanced, the supporting quality is improved, the safety risk is reduced, and meanwhile, the material waste and the maintenance cost are reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of slope construction, and more specifically, relates to a slope adjustable working platform and a construction method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Slope construction is an important part of civil engineering, especially in infrastructure construction in mountainous or hilly areas. Slope construction not only involves the safety of structures such as roadbeds, bridges, and tunnels, but also affects whether the entire project can proceed smoothly. At the same time, in slope construction, high slope construction often occurs, and due to the limitation of the slope gradient, it is easy to have no construction surface, which often leads to inconvenience in construction operations. Once this happens, it may also cause delays in construction period, increase in construction costs and increased safety risks.

[0003] Generally speaking, when the slope construction is not smooth, the traditional operation usually adopts the method of setting up steel pipe supports for construction. Among them, in the prior art, the Chinese patent with document number CN113107176B discloses a method for setting up a slope working platform with multiple slopes, wherein each inclined support rod is laid on the slope, and at least one inclined support rod is laid on the slope of each slope; a horizontal support rod is hingedly installed at the upper end of each inclined support rod, and the hinge points of all the inclined support rods and the horizontal support rods are at the same height; all the horizontal support rods are rotated to a horizontal position, and a vertical support rod is hingedly installed at the end of each horizontal support rod away from the inclined support rod, and the rotation centers of all the vertical support rods are located on the same horizontal line, and the lower ends of the vertical support rods are connected to the lower parts of the inclined support rods; the horizontal support rods are connected by a first connecting beam, and the first connecting beam is located on the upper surface of the horizontal support rod, and the vertical support rods are connected by a second connecting beam; and the support plate is laid.

[0004] Although the slope construction method of the above patent can adapt to slopes of various slopes and ensure the strength of the working platform, it still cannot solve some problems existing in existing slope construction: (1) The structure of the working platform is relatively complex, resulting in a long construction time; (2) When the slope height is high, the height of the working platform needs to be adjusted frequently, which can easily cause delays in the construction period and also pose certain safety risks. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the above defects or improvement needs of the prior art, the present invention provides a slope-adjustable working platform and a construction method thereof. By setting the fixing mechanism on a plane connected to the top and the toe of the slope, the construction difficulty is effectively reduced and the construction efficiency is improved. At the same time, by rotatably connecting the fixing mechanism and the adjusting mechanism, and by using an adjustable-length guide rail and an adjustable-height scaffold in the adjusting mechanism, the adjusting mechanism is adapted to the slopes of different slopes and heights, thereby significantly enhancing the adaptability and practicability of the working platform, improving the support quality, reducing safety risks, and reducing material waste and maintenance costs.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides a slope-adjustable working platform, including: a fixing mechanism and an adjusting mechanism, wherein:

[0007] The fixing mechanism comprises: an anchor block and a connecting rod; the anchor blocks are respectively arranged on the plane where the top and the foot of the slope meet, and one end of the anchor blocks is provided with a first ear plate with a through hole; the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the two anchor blocks through two first ear plates arranged opposite to each other and parallel to each other;

[0008] The adjustment mechanism comprises: an adjustable guide rail, a slider, a first horizontal support rod, a second horizontal support rod, a vertical support rod and a soft ladder; the adjustable guide rail is rotatably connected to the two connecting rods through the end heads arranged at both ends thereof, and a plurality of guide rails are arranged between the two end heads; the slider is arranged in the guide rail and slidably connected to the guide rail, and a second ear plate is arranged on the outer side of the slider; one end of the first horizontal support rod and the vertical support rod are respectively connected to one of the second ear plates through bolts, and the other end of the first horizontal support rod is connected to the other end of the vertical support rod through a right-angle fastener; a plurality of the second horizontal support rods are arranged on the upper ends of a plurality of the first horizontal support rods through right-angle fasteners; the soft ladder is laid on the slope and arranged on the outer sides of two parallel adjustable guide rails;

[0009] By setting the fixing mechanism on a plane connected to the top and the foot of the slope, and by rotatably connecting the fixing mechanism and the adjusting mechanism, and by changing the number of guide rails and the connection position of the first horizontal support rod and the vertical support rod, the adjusting mechanism can be adapted to the slopes of different slopes and heights.

[0010] Furthermore, the connecting rod is provided with a plurality of parallel through holes, and is connected to the two first ear plates through the through holes and by means of bolts or pins.

[0011] Furthermore, the adjustable guide rail is rotatably connected to the connecting rod by means of bolts or pins and the like and a through hole on the connecting rod.

[0012] Furthermore, the two anchoring blocks are arranged opposite to each other;

[0013] The two first ear plates are connected via a connecting shaft with a through hole, and are connected to the threaded hole provided at the upper end of the anchor block via bolts that pass through the connecting shaft through hole and the connecting rod through hole in sequence.

[0014] Furthermore, the sliding block is engaged with the adjustable guide rail via a rotatable flange plate provided on the outer side and a slot on the guide rail adapted to the flange plate.

[0015] Furthermore, the end head and the guide rail, and the two guide rails are detachably connected via a connecting plate and bolts.

[0016] Furthermore, the length of the vertical support rod is such that when on the slope, the first horizontal support rod is connected to the vertical support rod in a horizontal state via a right-angle fastener.

[0017] Further, the soft ladder is parallel to the adjustable guide rail;

[0018] The two ends of the soft ladder are connected to the slope through anchor nails, or are respectively connected to the two anchor blocks through hooks and lifting rings arranged on the anchor blocks.

[0019] Furthermore, there are at least eight anchor blocks and at least four connecting rods.

[0020] Another aspect of the present invention provides a construction method of a slope-adjustable working platform, which is implemented using the working platform as described above and includes the following steps:

[0021] S1: laying out the fixing mechanism according to the environment of the slope area to be constructed, and then installing a plurality of anchor blocks on the plane connected to the top and foot of the slope, and installing a connecting rod between two facing anchor blocks;

[0022] S2: Determine the number of guide rails according to the slope and height of the side slope, put a number of sliders in the guide rails, and assemble a number of the guide rails between two end heads, and then respectively connect the end heads at both ends to the connecting rods on the planes connecting the top and the foot of the side slope;

[0023] S3: laying and fixing a plurality of soft ladders on the slope, connecting the first horizontal support rod to the sliding block through bolts and the second ear plate, and tightening the bolts to fix the first horizontal support rod after it is horizontal;

[0024] S4: Connect the vertical support rod to the slider through bolts and the second ear plate, tighten the bolts to fix the vertical support rod after it is vertical, and connect the first horizontal support rod and the vertical support rod on the same adjustable guide rail through right-angle fasteners;

[0025] S5: Connecting the first horizontal support bars on the two adjustable guide rails respectively through a plurality of second horizontal support bars, thus completing the scaffold installation, and then laying support plates on the upper ends of the second horizontal support bars;

[0026] S6: adjusting the plurality of sliders connected to the scaffold in the guide rail by the soft ladder to adjust the working surface to the slope for construction work;

[0027] S7: After the slope operation near the two adjustable guide rails is completed, the construction of the entire slope area is completed by repeating steps S1 to S6.

[0028] In general, the above technical solutions conceived by the present invention can achieve the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:

[0029] 1. The working platform of the present invention effectively reduces the construction difficulty and improves the construction efficiency by arranging the fixing mechanism on a plane connected to the top and the foot of the slope. At the same time, by rotatably connecting the fixing mechanism and the adjusting mechanism, and by using a guide rail with adjustable length and a scaffold with adjustable height in the adjusting mechanism, the adjusting mechanism can be adapted to the slopes of different slopes and heights, thereby significantly enhancing the adaptability and practicality of the working platform, improving the support quality, reducing safety risks, and reducing material waste and maintenance costs.

[0030] 2. The working platform of the present invention forms a group of basic fixed parts by rotatably connecting the two relatively arranged anchor blocks and one of the connecting rods, and respectively arranges two groups of basic fixed parts with corresponding positions on the plane where the top and the foot of the slope meet, and then connects the adjusting mechanism respectively through a number of the connecting rods, so that the adjusting mechanism is stably fixed on the slope to be constructed; secondly, the installation of the fixing mechanism in this way increases the flexibility and safety of the installation, reduces the construction time and labor intensity, and at the same time, it is easy to disassemble and can be quickly disassembled for position adjustment, effectively improving the efficiency of slope construction; in addition, the installation method of the fixing mechanism is friendly to the environment around the slope and helps to achieve green construction.

[0031] 3. The working platform of the present invention is rotatably connected to the connecting rod through the end head, and a plurality of guide rails are arranged between the two end heads, so that the adjustable guide rails can adapt to slopes of different slopes and heights, and can improve construction efficiency and significantly reduce material waste; secondly, the scaffolding composed of the first horizontal support rod, the second horizontal support rod and the vertical support rod is assembled through right-angle fasteners, and then the four sliders are rotatably connected through two of the first horizontal support rods and two of the vertical support rods, and by adjusting the length of the vertical support rod and the connection angle between the first horizontal support rod and the vertical support rod and the slider, the frame composed of the first horizontal support rod and the second horizontal support rod is horizontal, and the vertical support rod remains in a vertical state, so that the scaffolding can adapt to slopes of different slopes, and achieves the advantages of rapid assembly, adjustable height, good stability, strong adaptability, high safety, material saving, easy maintenance, improved work efficiency, reduced construction interference and humanized design; in addition, the assembly and movement of the above-mentioned parts are carried out by the soft ladder laid on the slope, so as to further improve the construction efficiency and safety.

[0032] 4. The working platform of the present invention is configured by arranging the two anchor blocks opposite to each other, and connecting the two first ear plates via a connecting shaft with a through hole, and connecting them with the threaded hole provided at the upper end of the anchor block via bolts that pass through the connecting shaft through hole and the connecting rod through hole in sequence, so as to enable the adjustment mechanism to be easily translated on the slope surface, thereby effectively improving the construction efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0033] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the working platform according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the assembly of the end head and the guide rail according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the assembly of the slider and the guide rail according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the steps of the construction method of the working platform according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of the assembly of the connecting shaft and the connecting rod according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0038] In all the drawings, the same figure marks represent the same technical features, specifically: 1-slope, 2-anchor block, 21-first ear plate, 22-connecting shaft, 3-connecting rod, 4-adjustable guide rail, 41-end, 42-guide rail, 5-slider, 51-flange plate, 52-second ear plate, 6-first horizontal support rod, 7-second horizontal support rod, 8-vertical support rod, 9-soft ladder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. In addition, the technical features involved in the various embodiments of the present invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

[0040] Example 1

[0041] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, Embodiment 1 of the present invention provides a slope-adjustable working platform, including: a fixing mechanism and an adjusting mechanism; the fixing mechanisms are respectively arranged on the planes where the top and the foot of the slope 1 meet; the adjusting mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the slope 1 and is rotatably connected to the fixing mechanism. In actual use, by arranging the fixing mechanism on the plane where the top and the foot of the slope 1 meet, the construction difficulty is effectively reduced and the construction efficiency is improved. At the same time, by rotatably connecting the fixing mechanism and the adjusting mechanism, and by using a guide rail with adjustable length and a scaffold with adjustable height in the adjusting mechanism, the adjusting mechanism is adapted to the slope 1 of different slopes and heights, which significantly enhances the adaptability and practicality of the working platform, improves the support quality, reduces safety risks, and reduces material waste and maintenance costs.

[0042] Specifically, Figure 1As shown, the fixing mechanism is respectively arranged on the plane where the top and the foot of the slope 1 meet, and is used to stably fix the adjustment mechanism on the slope to be constructed. The fixing mechanism includes: an anchor block 2 and a connecting rod 3; the anchor block 2 is respectively arranged on the plane where the top and the foot of the slope 1 meet, and one end of the anchor block 2 is provided with a first ear plate 21 with a through hole; the connecting rod 3 is rotatably connected to the two anchor blocks 2 through two first ear plates 21 arranged opposite to each other and parallel. In actual use, the two anchor blocks 2 arranged opposite to each other are rotatably connected to one connecting rod 3 to form a group of basic fixing parts, and two groups of basic fixing parts with corresponding positions are respectively arranged on the plane where the top and the foot of the slope 1 meet. Then, the adjusting mechanism is respectively connected through a number of connecting rods 3, so that the adjusting mechanism is stably fixed on the slope to be constructed; secondly, the installation of the fixing mechanism in this way increases the flexibility and safety of the installation, reduces the construction time and labor intensity, and at the same time, it is easy to disassemble and can be quickly disassembled for position adjustment, which effectively improves the efficiency of slope construction; in addition, the installation method of the fixing mechanism is friendly to the environment around the slope and helps to achieve green construction.

[0043] Preferably, there are at least eight anchor blocks 2 and at least four connecting rods 3, so as to meet the installation requirements of the adjustment mechanism under different slope construction conditions.

[0044] Preferably, the connecting rod 3 is provided with a plurality of parallel through holes, and is connected to the two first ear plates 21 through the through holes and by means of bolts or pins, so as to improve the flexibility of use of the fixing mechanism.

[0045] Preferably, the anchor block 2 and the connecting rod 2 are mainly made of rust-proof metal parts, which are used to improve the stability and safety of the working platform and reduce maintenance costs.

[0046] Specifically, Figures 1 to 3As shown, the adjustment mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the slope 1 and is rotatably connected to the fixing mechanism, so as to adapt to different types of slope construction environments and improve construction efficiency. The adjustment mechanism includes: an adjustable guide rail 4, a slider 5, a first horizontal support rod 6, a second horizontal support rod 7, a vertical support rod 8 and a soft ladder 9; the adjustable guide rail 4 is rotatably connected to the two connecting rods 3 through the end heads 41 arranged at both ends thereof, and a plurality of guide rails 42 are arranged between the two end heads 41; the slider 5 is arranged in the guide rail 42 and is slidably connected to the guide rail 42; the slider 5 is arranged on the outer side through a rotatable flange plate 51 and a flange on the guide rail 42 adapted to the flange plate 51 The card slot is engaged with the guide rail 42; a second ear plate 52 is provided on the outer side of the slider 5; one end of the first horizontal support rod 6 and the vertical support rod 8 are respectively connected to one of the second ear plates 52 by bolts, and the other end of the first horizontal support rod 6 is connected to the other end of the vertical support rod 8 by a right-angle fastener; a plurality of second horizontal support rods 7 are arranged on the upper ends of a plurality of first horizontal support rods 6 by right-angle fasteners; the soft ladder 9 is laid on the slope 1 and is arranged on the outer sides of two parallel adjustable guide rails 4. In actual use, the end 41 is rotatably connected to the connecting rod 3, and a plurality of guide rails 42 are arranged between the two end heads 41, so that the adjustable guide rail 4 can adapt to slopes of different slopes and heights, and can improve construction efficiency and significantly reduce material waste; secondly, the scaffolding composed of the first horizontal support rod 6, the second horizontal support rod 7 and the vertical support rod 8 is assembled through right-angle fasteners, and then the four sliders 5 and the first horizontal support rod 6 are rotatably connected through the two first horizontal support rods 6 and the two vertical support rods 8. and the connection angle between the vertical support rod 8 and the slider 5, so that the frame composed of the first horizontal support rod 6 and the second horizontal support rod 7 is horizontal, and the vertical support rod 8 remains in a vertical state, so that the scaffolding can adapt to slopes of different slopes, and achieves advantages such as rapid assembly, height adjustment, good stability, strong adaptability, high safety, material saving, easy maintenance, improved work efficiency, reduced construction interference and humanized design; in addition, by assembling and moving the aforementioned components through the soft ladder 9 laid on the slope 1, the construction efficiency and safety are further improved.

[0047] Preferably, the adjustable guide rail 4 is rotatably connected to the connecting rod 3 by means of bolts or pins and the like and through holes on the connecting rod 3 .

[0048] Preferably, the end head 41 and the guide rail 42, as well as the two guide rails 42, are detachably connected via a connecting plate and bolts, so as to adjust the overall length of the adjustable guide rail 4 and enhance the adaptability of the adjustment mechanism to different types of slopes.

[0049] Preferably, the length of the vertical support rod 8 is such that when on the slope 1, the first horizontal support rod 6 is connected to the vertical support rod 8 in a horizontal state through a right-angle fastener, so as to simplify the construction and improve the construction efficiency.

[0050] Preferably, the soft ladder 9 is parallel to the adjustable guide rail 4 for conveniently adjusting the position of the scaffold.

[0051] Preferably, both ends of the soft ladder 9 are connected to the slope 1 through anchor nails, or are respectively connected to the two anchor blocks 2 through hooks and lifting rings provided on the anchor blocks 2, so as to ensure the stability of the soft ladder 9 and improve construction efficiency and safety.

[0052] Preferably, the upper ends of the plurality of second horizontal support rods 7 are provided with support plates with guardrails to further enhance the safety of slope construction.

[0053] Example 2

[0054] like Figure 4 As shown, based on Example 1, Example 2 of the present invention provides a slope-adjustable working platform and a construction method thereof, comprising the following steps:

[0055] S1: The fixing mechanism is laid out according to the environment of the slope 1 to be constructed, and then a plurality of anchor blocks 2 are installed on the plane connected to the top and the foot of the slope 1, and a connecting rod 3 is installed between two facing anchor blocks 2;

[0056] S2: Determine the number of guide rails 42 according to the slope and height of the slope 1, put a number of sliders 5 in the guide rails 42, and assemble a number of the guide rails 42 between the two end heads 41, and then respectively connect the end heads 41 at both ends to the connecting rods 3 on the planes where the top and the foot of the slope 1 meet;

[0057] S3: laying and fixing a plurality of soft ladders 9 on the slope 1, connecting the first horizontal support rod 6 to the slider 5 through bolts and the second ear plate 52, and tightening the bolts to fix the first horizontal support rod 6 after it is horizontal;

[0058] S4: Connect the vertical support rod 8 to the slider 5 through bolts and the second ear plate 52. After the vertical support rod 8 is vertical, tighten the bolts to fix it, and connect the first horizontal support rod 6 and the vertical support rod 8 on the same adjustable guide rail 4 through right-angle fasteners;

[0059] S5: Connect the first horizontal support rods 6 on the two adjustable guide rails 4 through a plurality of second horizontal support rods 7, thus completing the scaffolding installation, and then lay a support plate on the upper ends of the second horizontal support rods 7;

[0060] S6: adjusting the plurality of slide blocks 5 connected to the scaffolding in the guide rail 42 through the soft ladder 9, and adjusting the working surface to the slope 1 for construction work;

[0061] S7: After the operation on the slope 1 near the two adjustable guide rails 4 is completed, the construction of the entire area of ​​the slope 1 is completed by repeating steps S1 to S6.

[0062] Example 3

[0063] like Figure 5 As shown, on the basis of Example 1, in Example 3 of the present invention, the two anchor blocks 2 are arranged opposite to each other, and the two first ear plates 21 are connected by a connecting shaft 22 with a through hole, and are connected to the threaded hole provided at the upper end of the anchor block 2 by bolts that pass through the through hole of the connecting shaft 22 and the through hole of the connecting rod 3 in sequence, so as to enable the adjustment mechanism to be easily translated on the surface of the slope 1, thereby effectively improving the construction efficiency.

[0064] Other technical features are the same as those in Example 1 and can achieve the same technical effects, which will not be described in detail here.

[0065] It should be noted that if the embodiments of the present invention involve directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.), the directional indications are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement status, etc. between the components under a certain specific posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings). If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.

[0066] In addition, if there are descriptions involving "first", "second", etc. in the embodiments of the present invention, the descriptions of "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but they must be based on the ability of ordinary technicians in the field to implement them. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be deemed that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by the present invention.

[0067] In this patent, the terms "include", "comprises" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of more restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "includes..." do not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0068] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Those skilled in the art will readily understand that the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A slope-adjustable working platform, characterized in that: include: Fixing mechanism and adjusting mechanism, wherein: The fixing mechanism comprises: an anchor block (2) and a connecting rod (3); the anchor blocks (2) are respectively arranged on the plane where the top and the foot of the slope (1) meet, and one end of the anchor blocks (2) is provided with a first ear plate (21) with a through hole; the connecting rod (3) is rotatably connected to the two anchor blocks (2) through two first ear plates (21) arranged opposite to each other and parallel to each other; The adjustment mechanism comprises: an adjustable guide rail (4), a slider (5), a first horizontal support rod (6), a second horizontal support rod (7), a vertical support rod (8) and a soft ladder (9); the adjustable guide rail (4) is rotatably connected to the two connecting rods (3) through end heads (41) provided at both ends thereof, and a plurality of guide rails (42) are provided between the two end heads (41); the slider (5) is provided in the guide rail (42) and is slidably connected to the guide rail (42); the outer side of the slider (5) is provided with a first two ear plates (52); one end of the first horizontal support rod (6) and the vertical support rod (8) are respectively connected to one of the second ear plates (52) by bolts, and the other end of the first horizontal support rod (6) is connected to the other end of the vertical support rod (8) by a right-angle fastener; a plurality of the second horizontal support rods (7) are arranged on the upper ends of a plurality of the first horizontal support rods (6) by right-angle fasteners; the soft ladder (9) is laid on the slope (1) and is arranged on the outer sides of the two parallel adjustable guide rails (4); By arranging the fixing mechanism on a plane connected to the top and the foot of the slope (1), and by rotatably connecting the fixing mechanism and the adjusting mechanism, and by changing the number of the guide rails (42) and the connection position of the first horizontal support rod (6) and the vertical support rod (8), the adjusting mechanism can be adapted to the slopes (1) of different gradients and heights.

2. The working platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting rod (3) is provided with a plurality of parallel through holes, and is connected to the two first ear plates (21) through the through holes and by means of bolts or pins.

3. The working platform according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adjustable guide rail (4) is rotatably connected to the connecting rod (3) by means of bolts or pins and the like and through holes on the connecting rod (3).

4. The working platform according to claim 2, characterized in that: The two anchor blocks (2) are arranged opposite to each other; The two first ear plates (21) are connected via a connecting shaft (22) provided with a through hole, and are connected to a threaded hole provided at the upper end of the anchor block (2) via bolts that pass through the through hole of the connecting shaft (22) and the through hole of the connecting rod (3) in sequence.

5. The working platform according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The sliding block (5) is clamped with the adjustable guide rail (42) via a rotatable flange plate (51) provided on the outer side and a clamping groove on the guide rail (42) adapted to the flange plate (51).

6. The working platform according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The end head (41) and the guide rail (42), as well as the two guide rails (42), are detachably connected via a connecting plate and bolts.

7. The working platform according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The length of the vertical support rod (8) is such that when on the slope (1), the first horizontal support rod (6) is connected to the vertical support rod (8) in a horizontal state via a right-angle fastener.

8. The working platform according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The soft ladder (9) is parallel to the adjustable guide rail (4); Both ends of the soft ladder (9) are connected to the slope (1) via anchor nails, or are respectively connected to the two anchor blocks (2) via hooks and lifting rings provided on the anchor blocks (2).

9. The working platform according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The number of the anchor blocks (2) is at least eight, and the number of the connecting rods (3) is at least four.

10. A method for constructing a slope-adjustable working platform, implemented using the working platform as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The steps include: S1: laying out the fixing mechanism according to the regional environment of the slope (1) to be constructed, and then installing a plurality of anchor blocks (2) on a plane connected to the top and the foot of the slope (1), and installing a connecting rod (3) between two facing anchor blocks (2); S2: Determine the number of guide rails (42) according to the slope and height of the slope (1), place a plurality of sliders (5) in the guide rails (42), and assemble a plurality of guide rails (42) between two end heads (41), and then respectively connect the end heads (41) at both ends to the connecting rods (3) on the planes where the top and the foot of the slope (1) meet; S3: laying and fixing a plurality of soft ladders (9) on the slope (1), connecting the first horizontal support rod (6) to the slider (5) through bolts and a second ear plate (52), and tightening the bolts to fix the first horizontal support rod (6) after the first horizontal support rod (6) is horizontal; S4: Connect the vertical support rod (8) to the slider (5) through bolts and the second ear plate (52); after the vertical support rod (8) is vertical, tighten the bolts to fix it, and connect the first horizontal support rod (6) and the vertical support rod (8) arranged on the same adjustable guide rail (4) through right-angle fasteners; S5: Connecting the first horizontal support bars (6) on the two adjustable guide rails (4) respectively through a plurality of second horizontal support bars (7), thus completing the installation of the scaffolding, and then laying a support plate on the upper ends of the second horizontal support bars (7); S6: adjusting the plurality of slide blocks (5) connected to the scaffolding in the guide rail (42) through the soft ladder (9) to adjust the working surface to the slope (1) for construction work; S7: After the operation of the slope (1) near the two adjustable guide rails (4) is completed, the construction of the entire area of ​​the slope (1) is completed by repeating steps S1 to S6.

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