A kind of anti-fouling self-cleaning pillar electric porcelain insulator

By designing the pneumatic cleaning arm assembly on the pillar electroceramic insulators, and using the cleaning structure of gas-driven and ring rotation, the flashover breakdown problem caused by the influence of dirt in the prior art is solved, and an efficient and safe insulator cleaning effect is achieved.

CN119181554BActive Publication Date: 2025-03-14LILING DONGFANG ELECTROCERAMIC CO LTD

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411690635.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-25
Publication Date
2025-03-14
Estimated Expiration
2044-11-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing pillar ceramic insulators are susceptible to dirt during use, resulting in dirt flash and flashover breakdown. The existing cleaning devices are complex in structure or costly, and the existing anti-fouling self-cleaning technology has the disadvantage of increasing the risk of flashover breakdown.

Method used

A pneumatic cleaning arm assembly is designed. Through the gas-driven cleaning arm structure and the cleaning arm structure of the ring rotation and rotation of the pillar electric porcelain insulator, the ring movement and rotation cleaning of the pillar electric porcelain insulator is realized. Combined with the cooperation of the toothed gear and arc-type limiting teeth, a cleaning arm structure with fixed-point self-collapse and self-expanding through the point is formed.

Benefits of technology

It realizes efficient cleaning of the pillar electroceramic insulators, avoids the risks of flickering and flashover breakdown, reduces the complexity and cost of cleaning devices, and ensures the normal use of insulators.

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Abstract

The present invention belongs to the technical field of insulators, and discloses an anti-fouling self-cleaning pillar electric porcelain insulator, comprising an insulator assembly, on which a pneumatic cleaning arm assembly is arranged, the pneumatic cleaning arm assembly forms an air-driven cleaning arm structure for the insulator on the insulator assembly, and the pneumatic cleaning arm assembly forms a circumferentially rotating and self-rotating cleaning arm structure on the insulator assembly, during the circumferentially moving cleaning process, a fixed-point self-folding cleaning arm structure and a passing-point self-expanding cleaning arm structure are formed on the pneumatic cleaning arm assembly, and a circumferentially moving and self-rotating structure is formed in an annular bin through a toothed gear, that is, at this time, the pneumatic cleaning arm assembly forms a circumferentially moving and self-rotating cleaning drive structure on the insulator assembly, that is, on the basis of the circumferentially moving and self-rotating pneumatic cleaning arm assembly, a primary circumferentially moving and self-rotating cleaning of the pillar electric porcelain insulator by a cleaning brush is achieved, and on the basis of the circumferentially moving and self-rotating pneumatic cleaning arm assembly, a secondary circumferentially moving and self-rotating cleaning of the pillar electric porcelain insulator by an air outlet slot is achieved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of insulators, and in particular relates to an anti-fouling self-cleaning post electric porcelain insulator. Background Art

[0002] Post insulators are a special type of insulating control component that can play an important role in overhead transmission lines. In the early years, post insulators were mostly used on utility poles, and gradually developed into high-type high-voltage power line connection towers with many suspended insulators hung on one end. It is to increase the creepage distance. It is usually made of silicone or ceramics and is called an insulator.

[0003] The prior art has the following problems: the post porcelain insulator plays two basic roles in the overhead transmission line, namely supporting the conductor and preventing the current from returning to the ground. These two roles must be guaranteed, but in actual use, there is dirt on the post porcelain insulator. The presence of dirt will cause the insulator to form dirty flash during use, thereby causing flashover breakdown, etc. Therefore, it is necessary to clean the post porcelain insulator, but the existing cleaning device has a complex structure or high cost of use. At the same time, patent number CN113035466B discloses an anti-fouling self-cleaning snap-on post porcelain insulator. This technical solution has great disadvantages in actual use. On the one hand, the cleaning brush in its technical solution is always attached to the surface of the insulator. If it is not cleaned, the risk of flashover breakdown will be directly increased because the cleaning brush does not have the advantage of self-cleaning. At the same time, the cleaning method using cleaning liquid, etc. in the technical solution will also greatly increase the flashover breakdown caused by conduction. Therefore, this problem is urgently needed. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to solve the problems raised in the above background technology, the present invention provides an anti-fouling self-cleaning post electric porcelain insulator, which has the characteristic of convenient self-cleaning.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an anti-fouling self-cleaning pillar porcelain insulator, comprising an insulator assembly, on which a pneumatic cleaning arm assembly is arranged, wherein the pneumatic cleaning arm assembly forms an air-driven cleaning arm structure for the insulator on the insulator assembly, and the pneumatic cleaning arm assembly forms a circumferential and self-rotating cleaning arm structure on the insulator assembly, and during the circumferential cleaning process, a fixed-point self-folding cleaning arm structure and a passing-point self-expanding cleaning arm structure are formed on the pneumatic cleaning arm assembly.

[0006] In a preferred embodiment of an anti-fouling self-cleaning pillar electric porcelain insulator, the insulator assembly comprises a pillar electric porcelain insulator, a pillar arm and a mounting seat are arranged at the bottom of the pillar electric porcelain insulator, an annular bin is arranged on the pillar arm through a support arm, a shaft ring platform is arranged on the top surface of the annular bin through a bearing rotation, a shaft ring platform is arranged on the shaft ring platform through a bearing rotation, an inclined air inlet pipe is arranged on one side of the annular bin, an arc-shaped limiting tooth is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the annular bin, a toggle inner gear ring is arranged on the inner wall of the inner side of the annular bin through a bearing rotation, and a limiting outer gear ring is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the outer side of the annular bin, a gear ring shaft tube is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the toggle inner gear ring, and a fin is fixedly arranged on the outer edge of the gear ring shaft tube;

[0007] The pneumatic cleaning arm assembly includes an intake shaft tube arm and a cleaning arm, a first interference arm and a geared gear are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the intake shaft tube arm, and a fixed arm disk is fixedly arranged at the top of the intake shaft tube arm, a shaft frame tube is rotatably arranged on the bottom end surface of the fixed arm disk through a bearing, a gear arm disk is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the shaft frame tube, and a second interference arm is fixedly arranged on the bottom end surface of the gear arm disk, a plurality of first linkage arms are rotatably arranged on the fixed arm disk, a plurality of second linkage arms are rotatably arranged on the gear arm disk, the second linkage arm and the first linkage arm are connected at the far end by an axle pin, a base frame end platform and a ventilation hose are arranged at the bottom of the cleaning arm, and a plurality of cleaning sub-arms are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the top of the cleaning arm, a cleaning brush and an air outlet slot are arranged on the cleaning sub-arm, and an arc spring is fixedly arranged between the second interference arm and the first interference arm.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment of a pollution-proof and self-cleaning pillar electric porcelain insulator, the gear arm disc is arranged below the fixed arm disc, and the gear arm disc is rotatably arranged on the periphery of the intake shaft tube arm, and the arc spring abuts between the second abutment arm and the first abutment arm.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment of a pollution-proof self-cleaning pillar electric porcelain insulator, the bottom end platforms of the multiple cleaning arms are fixed on the distal arm body of the first linkage arm, and the cleaning arms are connected to the air inlet shaft tube arm through a ventilation hose.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment of an anti-fouling self-cleaning pillar electric porcelain insulator, the air intake shaft tube arm is arranged on a shaft platform, the geared gear is located inside the annular bin, the first resistance arm is located outside the annular bin, the geared gear is located between the shifting inner gear ring and the limiting outer gear ring, and one side of the geared gear is meshed with the outer side of the shifting inner gear ring, and the other side of the geared gear is meshed with the inner side of the limiting outer gear ring.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment of an anti-fouling self-cleaning pillar electric porcelain insulator, the inclined air inlet pipe is obliquely arranged on the outer wall of the annular bin, the air inlet of the inclined air inlet pipe is connected to an external pressurized air supply device through a pipeline, and the air outlet of the inclined air inlet pipe is inclined toward the fins to form a pressurized wind pushing structure for the fins.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment of an anti-fouling self-cleaning pillar porcelain insulator, through the pushing of the arc spring, in a natural state, the gear arm disk rotates clockwise at the bottom of the fixed arm disk, and through the cooperation of the first linkage arm and the second linkage arm on the fixed arm disk and the gear arm disk, a plurality of cleaning arms form a ring-shaped self-expanding cleaning arm structure around the intake shaft tube arm.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment of a pollution-proof and self-cleaning pillar electric porcelain insulator, when the pneumatic cleaning arm assembly moves around the insulator assembly and the gear arm disc passes through the arc-shaped limit tooth, a fixed-point meshing structure is formed between the gear arm disc and the arc-shaped limit tooth.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the pneumatic cleaning arm assembly forms an air-driven cleaning arm structure for the insulator on the insulator assembly, and the pneumatic cleaning arm assembly forms a circumferentially rotating and self-rotating cleaning arm structure on the insulator assembly. During the circumferential cleaning process, a fixed-point self-folding cleaning arm structure and a passing-point self-expanding cleaning arm structure are formed on the pneumatic cleaning arm assembly. A circumferentially rotating and self-rotating structure is formed in the annular bin through the toothed gears, that is, the pneumatic cleaning arm assembly forms a circumferentially rotating and self-rotating cleaning drive structure on the insulator assembly, that is, the wind force is converted into a driving force for the circumferentially rotating and self-rotating cleaning of the pneumatic cleaning arm assembly. When the pneumatic cleaning arm assembly circumferentially rotates on the insulator assembly, the cleaning brush on the cleaning arm forms a circumferentially rotating cleaning on the support porcelain insulator. When the pneumatic cleaning arm assembly self-rotates on the insulator assembly, the cleaning brush on the cleaning arm forms a self-rotating cleaning on the support porcelain insulator. Through this circumferential and self-rotating cleaning The cleaning effect of the pillar electric porcelain insulator can be fully guaranteed. At the same time, the wind entering through the inclined air inlet pipe will enter the air inlet shaft tube arm. The wind in the air inlet shaft tube arm enters the multiple cleaning sub-arms on the cleaning arm through the ventilation hose and is discharged from the air outlet slots on the cleaning sub-arm. On the basis of the circular movement and rotation of the pneumatic cleaning arm assembly, the wind discharged from the air outlet slots on the cleaning sub-arm forms a circular movement and rotation blowing cleaning structure for the pillar electric porcelain insulator. In this way, the pillar electric porcelain insulator is cleaned again, that is, on the basis of the circular movement and rotation of the pneumatic cleaning arm assembly, the cleaning brush cleans the pillar electric porcelain insulator once by the circular movement and rotation of the cleaning brush. On the basis of the circular movement and rotation of the pneumatic cleaning arm assembly, the air outlet slots clean the pillar electric porcelain insulator twice by the circular movement and rotation of the cleaning brush. At the same time, through the fixed-point retraction structure of the present invention, the cleaning brush on the cleaning arm is kept away from the pillar electric porcelain insulator when not cleaning, thereby avoiding affecting the normal use of the pillar electric porcelain insulator. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 A perspective view of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2A three-dimensional diagram of another viewing angle of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 3 An exploded view of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 4 is a three-dimensional diagram of an insulator assembly of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 5 An exploded view of an insulator assembly of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 6 is a perspective view of the pneumatic cleaning arm assembly of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 7 It is an exploded view of the air intake shaft tube arm of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 8 is a three-dimensional diagram of the cleaning arm of the present invention;

[0023] In the figure: 100, insulator assembly; 101, support porcelain insulator; 102, limit outer tooth ring; 103, fin; 104, tooth ring shaft tube; 105, toggle inner tooth ring; 106, arc-shaped limit teeth; 107, inclined air intake pipe; 108, support arm; 109, mounting seat; 110, support arm; 111, shaft table; 112, ring-shaped bin; 113, shaft ring table; 200, pneumatic cleaning arm assembly; 201 , air inlet shaft tube arm; 202, cleaning arm; 203, toothed gear; 204, first conflict arm; 205, fixed arm plate; 206, shaft frame tube; 207, first linkage arm; 208, second linkage arm; 209, gear arm plate; 210, arc spring; 211, second conflict arm; 212, air outlet slot; 213, cleaning auxiliary arm; 214, ventilation hose; 215, chassis end platform; 216, cleaning brush. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0025] See also Figure 1-Figure 8As shown, the present invention provides an anti-fouling self-cleaning pillar electric porcelain insulator, including an insulator assembly 100, on which a pneumatic cleaning arm assembly 200 is arranged, the pneumatic cleaning arm assembly 200 forms an air-driven cleaning arm structure for the insulator on the insulator assembly 100, and the pneumatic cleaning arm assembly 200 forms a circumferentially rotating and self-rotating cleaning arm structure on the insulator assembly 100, and during the circumferential cleaning process, a fixed-point self-folding cleaning arm structure and a passing-point self-expanding cleaning arm structure are formed on the pneumatic cleaning arm assembly 200.

[0026] In a preferred embodiment, please refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5 The insulator assembly 100 includes a support porcelain insulator 101, a support arm 110 and a mounting seat 109 are arranged at the bottom of the support porcelain insulator 101, an annular bin 112 is arranged on the support arm 110 through a support arm 108, a shaft ring platform 113 is arranged on the top surface of the annular bin 112 through a bearing, a shaft ring platform 111 is arranged on the shaft ring platform 113 through a bearing, an inclined air inlet pipe 107 is arranged on one side of the annular bin 112, an arc-shaped limiting tooth 106 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the annular bin 112, and an inner wall of the annular bin 112 is provided with a plurality of axially spaced ... An inner gear ring 105 is provided for rotation through the bearing, and a limited outer gear ring 102 is fixedly provided on the outer inner wall of the annular bin 112, a gear ring shaft tube 104 is fixedly provided on the bottom of the inner gear ring 105, and fins 103 are fixedly provided on the outer edge of the gear ring shaft tube 104, and an inclined air inlet pipe 107 is obliquely provided on the outer wall of the annular bin 112, and the air inlet of the inclined air inlet pipe 107 is connected with an external pressurized air supply device through a pipeline, and the air outlet of the inclined air inlet pipe 107 is inclined toward the fins 103 and forms a pressurized wind pushing structure for the fins 103.

[0027] In a preferred embodiment, please refer to Figure 6-Figure 8The pneumatic cleaning arm assembly 200 includes an air intake shaft tube arm 201 and a cleaning arm 202. A first conflicting arm 204 and a toothed gear 203 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the air intake shaft tube arm 201, and a fixed arm disc 205 is fixedly arranged at the top of the air intake shaft tube arm 201. A shaft frame tube 206 is rotatably arranged at the bottom end surface of the fixed arm disc 205 through a bearing. A gear arm disc 209 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the shaft frame tube 206. A second conflicting arm 211 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end surface of the gear arm disc 209. A plurality of first linkage arms 207 are rotatably arranged on the fixed arm disc 205, and a plurality of second linkage arms 211 are rotatably arranged on the gear arm disc 209. The movable arm 208, the second linkage arm 208 and the first linkage arm 207 are connected at the far end by an axle pin, a bottom of the cleaning arm 202 is provided with a chassis end platform 215 and a ventilation hose 214, and a plurality of cleaning auxiliary arms 213 are fixedly provided on the outer side of the top of the cleaning arm 202, and a cleaning brush 216 and an air outlet slot 212 are provided on the cleaning auxiliary arm 213, an arc spring 210 is fixedly provided between the second abutting arm 211 and the first abutting arm 204, a gear arm disc 209 is provided below the fixed arm disc 205, and the gear arm disc 209 is rotatably provided on the periphery of the intake shaft tube arm 201, and the arc spring 210 abuts against the second abutting arm 211 and the first abutting arm 204. Between the conflict arm 211 and the first conflict arm 204, the bottom frame end platform 215 of the plurality of cleaning arms 202 is fixed on the distal arm body of the first linkage arm 207, the cleaning arm 202 is connected to the air intake shaft tube arm 201 through the ventilation hose 214, the air intake shaft tube arm 201 is arranged on the pillow block 111, the geared gear 203 is located inside the annular bin 112, the first conflict arm 204 is located outside the annular bin 112, the geared gear 203 is located between the toggle inner gear ring 105 and the limit outer gear ring 102, and one side of the geared gear 203 is meshed with the outer side of the toggle inner gear ring 105, and the other side of the geared gear 203 is meshed with the outer side of the toggle inner gear ring 105. Engaged with the inner side of the limiting outer gear ring 102, through the pushing of the arc spring 210, in the natural state, the gear arm disk 209 rotates clockwise at the bottom of the fixed arm disk 205, and through the cooperation of the first linkage arm 207 and the second linkage arm 208 on the fixed arm disk 205 and the gear arm disk 209, multiple cleaning arms 202 form a ring-shaped self-expanding cleaning arm structure on the periphery of the intake shaft tube arm 201. When the pneumatic cleaning arm assembly 200 moves on the insulator assembly 100, when the gear arm disk 209 passes through the arc-shaped limiting tooth 106, a fixed-point meshing structure is formed between the gear arm disk 209 and the arc-shaped limiting tooth 106.

[0028] In summary, when in use, the air inlet of the inclined air inlet pipe 107 is connected to the external pressurized air supply device through a pipeline. At this time, the air outlet of the inclined air inlet pipe 107 is inclined toward the fins 103 and forms a pressurized wind pushing structure for the fins 103. When high-pressure air is introduced into the inclined air inlet pipe 107, the high-pressure air pushes the inner gear ring 105 to rotate in the annular chamber 112 through the fins 103. Since one side of the geared gear 203 is meshed with the outer side of the geared gear 203, and the other side of the geared gear 203 is meshed with the outer side of the geared gear 203, the geared gear 203 is meshed with the outer side of the geared gear 203. It meshes with the inner side of the limiting outer gear ring 102, and the limiting outer gear ring 102 is fixed in the annular bin 112. When the inner gear ring 105 is driven by the wind, through the cooperation of the above structure, the gear 203 forms a ring-shaped and self-rotating structure in the annular bin 112, that is, at this time, the pneumatic cleaning arm assembly 200 forms a ring-shaped and self-rotating cleaning drive structure on the insulator assembly 100, that is, the wind force is converted into the driving force for the pneumatic cleaning arm assembly 200 to move and rotate for cleaning.

[0029] On the basis of the above, that is, on the basis of the circular movement and self-rotation of the pneumatic cleaning arm assembly 200, when the pneumatic cleaning arm assembly 200 is circumferentially moved on the insulator assembly 100, the cleaning brush 216 on the cleaning arm 202 performs circular cleaning on the support porcelain insulator 101, and when the pneumatic cleaning arm assembly 200 is self-rotating on the insulator assembly 101, the cleaning brush 216 on the cleaning arm 202 performs self-rotating cleaning on the support porcelain insulator 101. Through such circular movement and self-rotating cleaning, the cleaning effect of the support porcelain insulator 101 can be fully guaranteed. At the same time, the wind entering from the inclined air intake pipe 107 will enter the air intake shaft tube arm 201, and the wind in the air intake shaft tube arm 201 will enter the cleaning shaft through the ventilation hose 214. The wind is discharged from the multiple cleaning sub-arms 213 on the arm 202 and from the air outlet slots 212 on the cleaning sub-arms 213. On the basis of the circular movement and self-rotation of the pneumatic cleaning arm assembly 200, the wind discharged from the air outlet slots 212 on the cleaning sub-arms 213 forms a circular movement and self-rotation blowing cleaning structure for the support porcelain insulator 101. In this way, the support porcelain insulator 101 is cleaned again, that is, on the basis of the circular movement and self-rotation of the pneumatic cleaning arm assembly 200, the cleaning brush 216 cleans the support porcelain insulator 101 once by the circular movement and self-rotation, and on the basis of the circular movement and self-rotation of the pneumatic cleaning arm assembly 200, the air outlet slots 212 cleans the support porcelain insulator 101 twice by the circular movement and self-rotation.

[0030] On the basis of the above, when the support porcelain insulator 101 is circling and rotating for cleaning, the cleaning brush 216 on the cleaning auxiliary arm 213 abuts against the outside of the support porcelain insulator 101. The specific structure is as follows: through the push of the arc spring 210, in a natural state, the gear arm disc 209 rotates clockwise at the bottom of the fixed arm disc 205, and through the cooperation of the first linkage arm 207 and the second linkage arm 208 on the fixed arm disc 205 and the gear arm disc 209, multiple cleaning arms 202 form a ring-shaped self-expanding cleaning arm structure on the periphery of the intake shaft tube arm 201. Through this self-expanding structure, the cleaning brushes 216 on the multiple cleaning auxiliary arms 213 abut against the outside of the support porcelain insulator 101, and during the circling process, When the gear arm disc 209 rotates to the arc-shaped limit tooth 106, the gear arm disc 209 is meshed with the arc-shaped limit tooth 106, and the gear arm disc 209 rotates counterclockwise under the fixed arm disc 205. At this time, through the cooperation of the first linkage arm 207 and the second linkage arm 208 on the fixed arm disc 205 and the gear arm disc 209, multiple cleaning arms 202 form a ring-shaped self-folding cleaning arm structure on the periphery of the intake shaft tube arm 201. At this time, multiple cleaning arms 202 are folded around the periphery of the intake shaft tube arm 201. Through this fixed-point folding, the cleaning brush 216 on the cleaning arm 202 is away from the support porcelain insulator 101 when not cleaning, thereby avoiding affecting the normal use of the support porcelain insulator 101.

[0031] It should be emphasized that the wind discharged from the air outlet slot 212 of the present invention also forms a blowing cleaning effect on the cleaning brush 216, that is, the cleaning brush 216 forms a cleaning structure for the support porcelain insulator 101, and the wind discharged from the air outlet slot 212 forms a secondary cleaning structure for the cleaning brush 216.

[0032] It should be emphasized that the pneumatic cleaning arm assembly 200 of the present invention cleans the support porcelain insulator 101 in a circumferential and self-rotating manner, and the cleaning brush 216 has a certain cleaning range when it circumferentially and self-rotates, that is, when the pneumatic cleaning arm assembly 200 rotates to the fixed position of the arc-shaped limit tooth 106, the radiation of this cleaning range can ensure that the surface of the support porcelain insulator 101 at the arc-shaped limit tooth 106 can also be cleaned, and there is no blind spot for cleaning.

[0033] In another embodiment of the present invention, a magnet may be provided at the arc-shaped limit tooth 106, and a magnet may be provided on the pneumatic cleaning arm assembly 200. The two magnets have opposite magnetic properties. When the pneumatic cleaning arm assembly 200 rotates to the position of the arc-shaped limit tooth 106, the inclined air inlet pipe 107 may be cut off from the wind. At this time, the magnets attract each other, so that the pneumatic cleaning arm assembly 200 stays at the position of the arc-shaped limit tooth 106 (during cleaning, the thrust of the wind is greater than the magnetic force). At the same time, when staying at the position of the arc-shaped limit tooth 106, the multiple cleaning arms 202 on the pneumatic cleaning arm assembly 200 form a ring-shaped self-folding cleaning arm structure, which fully ensures that when not cleaning, the cleaning brush 216 is in a state of being away from the support porcelain insulator 101.

[0034] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An anti-fouling self-cleaning post porcelain insulator, comprising an insulator assembly (100), characterized in that: The insulator assembly (100) is provided with a pneumatic cleaning arm assembly (200), the pneumatic cleaning arm assembly (200) forms an air-driven cleaning arm structure for the insulator on the insulator assembly (100), and the pneumatic cleaning arm assembly (200) forms a circumferentially rotating and self-rotating cleaning arm structure on the insulator assembly (100), and during the circumferential cleaning process, a fixed-point self-folding cleaning arm structure and a passing-point self-expanding cleaning arm structure are formed on the pneumatic cleaning arm assembly (200); The insulator assembly (100) comprises a support porcelain insulator (101), the bottom of the support porcelain insulator (101) is provided with a support arm (110) and a mounting seat (109), the support arm (110) is provided with an annular bin (112) via a support arm (108), a shaft ring platform (113) is rotatably provided on the top surface of the annular bin (112) via a bearing, a shaft ring platform (111) is rotatably provided on the shaft ring platform (113) via a bearing, and the annular bin (112) is provided with a shaft ring platform (113) via a bearing. ) is provided with an inclined air intake pipe (107) on one side, an arc-shaped limit tooth (106) is fixedly provided on the top surface of the annular bin (112), an inner wall of the inner side of the annular bin (112) is provided with a toggle inner tooth ring (105) rotatably provided through a bearing, and an outer wall of the annular bin (112) is fixedly provided with a limit outer tooth ring (102), a tooth ring shaft tube (104) is fixedly provided at the bottom of the toggle inner tooth ring (105), and a fin (103) is fixedly provided on the outer edge of the tooth ring shaft tube (104); The pneumatic cleaning arm assembly (200) comprises an air intake shaft tube arm (201) and a cleaning arm (202); a first abutting arm (204) and a toothed gear (203) are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the air intake shaft tube arm (201); a fixed arm disc (205) is fixedly arranged at the top of the air intake shaft tube arm (201); a shaft frame tube (206) is rotatably arranged on the bottom end surface of the fixed arm disc (205) via a bearing; a gear arm disc (209) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the shaft frame tube (206); a second abutting arm (211) is fixedly arranged on the bottom end surface of the gear arm disc (209); and a plurality of gears are rotatably arranged on the fixed arm disc (205). A first linkage arm (207), a plurality of second linkage arms (208) are rotatably arranged on the gear arm plate (209), the second linkage arms (208) and the first linkage arm (207) are connected at their far ends by an axle pin, a base frame end platform (215) and a ventilation hose (214) are arranged at the bottom of the cleaning arm (202), and a plurality of cleaning auxiliary arms (213) are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the top of the cleaning arm (202), a cleaning brush (216) and an air outlet slot (212) are arranged on the cleaning auxiliary arms (213), and an arc spring (210) is fixedly arranged between the second resistance arm (211) and the first resistance arm (204).

2. The anti-fouling self-cleaning post porcelain insulator according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The gear arm disc (209) is arranged below the fixed arm disc (205), and the gear arm disc (209) is rotatably arranged on the periphery of the intake shaft tube arm (201), and the arc spring (210) is abutted between the second abutting arm (211) and the first abutting arm (204).

3. The anti-fouling self-cleaning post electric porcelain insulator according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The bottom bracket end platforms (215) of the plurality of cleaning arms (202) are fixed to the distal arm body of the first linkage arm (207), and the cleaning arm (202) is connected to the air intake shaft tube arm (201) via a ventilation hose (214).

4. The anti-fouling self-cleaning post insulator according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The intake shaft tube arm (201) is arranged on the pillow block (111); the gear (203) is located inside the annular chamber (112); the first abutment arm (204) is located outside the annular chamber (112); the gear (203) is located between the shifting inner gear ring (105) and the limiting outer gear ring (102); one side of the gear (203) is meshed with the outer side of the shifting inner gear ring (105); and the other side of the gear (203) is meshed with the inner side of the limiting outer gear ring (102).

5. The anti-fouling self-cleaning post porcelain insulator according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The inclined air inlet pipe (107) is arranged obliquely on the outer wall of the annular bin (112); the air inlet of the inclined air inlet pipe (107) is connected to an external pressurized air supply device through a pipeline, and the air outlet of the inclined air inlet pipe (107) is inclined toward the fin (103) to form a pressurized air pushing structure for the fin (103).

6. The anti-fouling self-cleaning post porcelain insulator according to claim 1, characterized in that: Through the pushing of the arc spring (210), the gear arm disc (209) rotates clockwise at the bottom of the fixed arm disc (205) in a natural state, and through the cooperation of the first linkage arm (207) and the second linkage arm (208) on the fixed arm disc (205) and the gear arm disc (209), the plurality of cleaning arms (202) form a ring-shaped self-expanding cleaning arm structure on the periphery of the intake shaft tube arm (201).

7. The anti-fouling self-cleaning post porcelain insulator according to claim 1, characterized in that: When the pneumatic cleaning arm assembly (200) moves around the insulator assembly (100), when the gear arm disc (209) passes through the arc-shaped limiting tooth (106), a fixed-point meshing structure is formed between the gear arm disc (209) and the arc-shaped limiting tooth (106).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • A type of anti-fouling, self-cleaning, snap-on post porcelain insulator

    CN113035466B

  • Rain and snow removing device for insulator chain

    CN115083701A

  • Automatic insulator cleaning device

    CN115318703A

Cited By

  • Antifouling self-cleaning pillar electric porcelain insulator

    CN122025315A