Shaving board processing waste recovery processing device

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of wood processing and recycling, in particular to a shaving board processing waste recycling device which comprises a side plate, a distributing mechanism, a vibrating unit and a cutting unit. According to the waste material screening device, the vibration unit works to conduct multi-stage vibration screening on waste materials generated by cutting from top to bottom at the same time, the waste materials with different sizes are classified and can be conveniently used for different purposes in the follow-up process, the screening time is saved, the screening efficiency is improved, then, after screening of the waste materials is completed, discharging is conducted in a drawing mode, and the waste material screening efficiency is improved. According to the waste collecting and screening device, the waste collecting efficiency after classification is improved, the problem of waste blocking is reduced through vibration generated by work of a knocking set, the vibration screening efficiency is improved, the waste on the shaving board is gathered and collected through a brush, then the waste is screened, and the waste collecting efficiency is improved. The situation that waste materials moving along with the shaving board need to be collected and screened subsequently is avoided, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of wood processing and recycling, in particular to a device for recycling waste materials after particle board processing. Background Art

[0002] Particleboard is a man-made board made of wood or other wood fiber material fragments (called shavings) with adhesives and made into a flat plate through mechanical pressure and heating. There are many shavings burrs of different sizes on the front and rear ends of the particleboard before cutting and trimming (see Fig.11 ), during the processing of particleboard, the front and rear ends of the particleboard need to be cut and trimmed. In order to save production costs, the waste of different shapes and sizes after cutting can be recycled and reused. The larger waste produced by cutting can also be used for reprocessing, and the smaller granular waste is used in gardens to protect soil moisture.

[0003] In the existing process of recycling and classifying the waste generated by particle board cutting, it is usually necessary to collect the waste generated by cutting, and then use existing screening equipment to screen the waste multiple times with different sizes to classify the waste generated by cutting.

[0004] The above process has the following shortcomings: some waste materials are likely to fall onto the upper surface of the particle board and move synchronously with the particle board. After that, the waste materials need to be collected and re-screened and classified, and the work process is relatively cumbersome. Secondly, the classification of the waste materials needs to be screened multiple times in succession. When screening and classifying the waste materials generated by cutting, it is easy for the flaky waste materials to block the screening holes in the screening equipment, resulting in a decrease in the screening efficiency. Summary of the invention

[0005] Based on this, it is necessary to provide a device for recycling and processing waste after particleboard processing, aiming to solve the above technical problems.

[0006] The present application provides a device for recycling and treating waste after particle board processing, comprising: side panels, wherein the number of the side panels is two and the side panels are symmetrically distributed left and right, two support panels symmetrically distributed front and back are fixedly arranged between the two side panels, the support panels are divided into a vertical section, an inclined section and a vertical section from top to bottom, and the inclined sections of the two support panels are close to each other from top to bottom, a conveyor belt is commonly arranged on the upper end surfaces of the two side panels through two connecting plates, and the conveyor belt is driven by a motor, a plurality of dividing plates equidistantly distributed from top to bottom are arranged between the two side panels, sliding blocks that slide through the corresponding side panels are fixedly arranged on the left and right end surfaces of the dividing plates, a plurality of evenly distributed strip-shaped through holes are opened on the dividing plates, and the apertures of the strip-shaped through holes on the dividing plates decrease successively from top to bottom.

[0007] A cutting unit for cutting particleboard is commonly provided on the upper vertical sections of the two support plates, and the cutting unit includes a cutting tool. The upper vertical section of the support plate is provided with a cutting tool which is rotated by a transverse axis, and a material sorting mechanism for screening the waste materials after cutting is commonly provided between the lower vertical sections of the two support plates.

[0008] The material dividing mechanism includes a placing plate, and the left end face of each sliding block on the left side is fixedly provided with a placing plate, and the placing plate is provided with a vibration unit for driving the material dividing plate to vibrate and screen the waste material, and the left side plate is provided with a knocking group for knocking the material dividing plate, and a material unloading group is jointly provided between the material dividing plate and the front side bracket plate.

[0009] According to a favorable embodiment, the cutting unit includes a slide groove, and the upper vertical sections of the two support plates are penetrated by two slide grooves which are symmetrical up and down, and a slider is slidably arranged in the slide groove, and the opposite surfaces of the two sliders opposite to each other on the upper side are fixedly provided with splash guards, and the lower end surface of the splash guards is fixedly provided with multiple brushes, and the conveyor belt is fixedly provided with multiple pushing bars for pushing the particle board to move.

[0010] According to a favorable embodiment, transverse bars are fixedly provided on the opposite surfaces of the two sliding blocks on the lower side through connecting bars, and two sliding rods symmetrically distributed on the left and right are slidably penetrated on the transverse bar and the splash shield, and U-shaped plates are fixedly provided on the opposite surfaces of the two sliding rods opposite to each other, and the opening of the U-shaped plate is facing the side away from the sliding rod, and a circular plate is fixedly provided on the end surface of the sliding rod away from the U-shaped plate, a spring mounted on the corresponding sliding rod is fixedly provided between the splash shield and the corresponding circular plate, a spring mounted on the corresponding sliding rod is fixedly provided between the transverse bar and the circular plate, and a clamping roller is rotated jointly between the two vertical sections of the U-shaped plate.

[0011] According to a favorable embodiment, a centering group is provided on the bracket plate, and the centering group includes a rotating shaft. The opposite back surfaces of the upper vertical sections of the two bracket plates are rotatably provided with rotating shafts, and the rotating shaft is located between the corresponding two sliding grooves. A gear 1 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft, and two racks meshing with the gear 1 are slidably provided on the bracket plate, and the two racks are fixedly connected to the slider through a movable bar respectively.

[0012] According to a preferred embodiment, the vibration unit includes a transmission shaft, and two transmission shafts symmetrically distributed front and back are rotatably arranged on the placement plate, a gear 2 is fixedly sleeved on the transmission shaft, a driving shaft located between the two transmission shafts is rotatably arranged on the placement plate, a gear 3 is fixedly sleeved on the driving shaft, and gear 3 is connected to the corresponding two gears 2 through a toothed belt transmission.

[0013] According to a favorable embodiment, a vibration group is arranged on the placement plate, and the vibration group includes a connecting block, and two connecting blocks symmetrically distributed front and back are fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the placement plate, and a vertical rod is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the connecting block, and a plurality of fixed blocks corresponding to the positions of the connecting blocks are fixedly arranged on the side plate, and the fixed blocks are slidably sleeved on the corresponding vertical rods, and a spring 2 sleeved on the corresponding vertical rod is fixedly arranged between the connecting block and the corresponding fixed block, and a counterweight block located on the left side of the gear 2 is fixedly sleeved on the transmission shaft, and the counterweight block is an incomplete circle.

[0014] According to a favorable embodiment, a knocking group for knocking the dividing plate is provided on the right side panel, and the knocking group includes an L-shaped bar, a movable bar on the upper side of the front center group is fixedly provided with an L-shaped bar, a lifting bar is fixedly provided on the rear end face of the vertical section of the L-shaped bar, a fixing rod is fixedly provided on the lower end face of the lifting bar, a sleeve is slidingly sleeved on the fixing rod, a vertical bar is fixedly provided on the lower end face of the sleeve, a spring three sleeved on the sleeve is fixedly provided between the vertical bar and the lifting bar, a plurality of transverse rods are fixedly provided on the left end face of the vertical bar, and a rubber plate for knocking the corresponding dividing plate is fixedly provided below the transverse rod through a connecting rod.

[0015] According to a favorable embodiment, a fixed plate corresponding to the position of the uppermost transverse rod is fixedly provided on the right end face of the side panel on the right side, a U-shaped bar located on the rear side of the fixed plate is slidably provided on the right side panel, and the opening of the U-shaped bar faces the rear side, and the rear end face of the upper horizontal section of the U-shaped bar is an inclined surface inclined backward from top to bottom, and a movable plate is fixedly provided on the right end face of the vertical section of the U-shaped bar, and a spring four is fixedly provided between the movable plate and the fixed plate.

[0016] According to a favorable embodiment, a material unloading group is jointly provided between the dividing plate and the front support plate, and the material unloading group includes a discharge port, and a front end surface of the vertical section on the lower side of the support plate is penetrated by a plurality of equally distributed discharge ports, and a U-shaped plate 2 with an opening toward the front side is slidably provided on the upper end surface of the dividing plate, and a transverse plate for blocking the discharge port is slidably provided on the front end surface of the front section of the U-shaped plate 2, and a pulling handle for pulling the transverse plate to move is fixedly provided on the front end surface of the transverse plate.

[0017] According to a preferred embodiment, a transmission group is arranged on the right side panel, and the transmission group comprises an L-shaped plate, the front end surface of the upper transverse plate is fixedly provided with the L-shaped plate, and the upper end surface of the rear section of the L-shaped plate is fixedly provided with a pushing block.

[0018] In summary, the present invention includes at least one of the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. In the present invention, the waste generated by cutting is subjected to multi-stage vibration screening from top to bottom at the same time through the operation of the vibration unit, and wastes of different sizes are classified, which is convenient for subsequent use for different purposes, saving screening time and improving screening efficiency. Secondly, after the screening of the waste is completed, the material is discharged by pulling, which improves the collection efficiency of different types of waste after classification.

[0020] 2. The vibration generated by the knocking group in the present invention reduces the problem of waste blockage and improves the efficiency of vibration screening. The waste on the particle board is gathered and collected by a brush and then screened, thereby avoiding the need to collect and screen the waste moving with the particle board, thereby improving work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the provided drawings without paying creative work.

[0022] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a particle board cut by a particle board processing waste recovery and processing device provided by an embodiment of the present invention is shown.

[0023] Figure 2 A partial cross-sectional view of the three-dimensional structure of a cutting unit provided according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.

[0024] Figure 3 A partial cross-sectional view of the three-dimensional structure of the support plate, the side plate and the center group provided according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.

[0025] Figure 4 The embodiment of the present invention provides Figure 4 A magnified view of the structure in the middle.

[0026] Figure 5 The embodiment of the present invention provides Figure 4 A magnified view of the structure at B in the middle.

[0027] Figure 6 A partial structural cross-sectional view of a transmission group and a striking group provided according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.

[0028] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a material dividing plate, a vibration unit and a placement plate provided according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.

[0029] Figure 8 The embodiment of the present invention provides Figure 8 A magnified view of the structure at center C.

[0030] Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of some components of a vibration unit provided according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.

[0031] Fig.10 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a material dividing plate, a second U-shaped plate and a transverse plate provided according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.

[0032] Fig.11 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a particle board before being cut according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.

[0033] The above drawings include the following reference numerals:

[0034] 1. Side plate; 2. Bracket plate; 20. Connecting plate; 200. Conveyor belt; 2000. Push bar; 201. Motor 1; 3. Material dividing plate; 30. Sliding block; 31. Bar-shaped through hole; 4. Cutting unit; 40. Cutting tool; 41. Motor 2; 42. Slide; 420. Sliding block; 421. Splash cover; 422. Brush; 43. Horizontal bar; 430. Sliding rod; 431. U-shaped plate 1; 432. Spring 1; 433. Pressing roller; 44. Centering group; 440. Rotating shaft; 441. Motor 3; 442. Gear 1; 443. Rack; 444. Horizontal shaft; 5. Material dividing mechanism; 50. Placement plate; 51. Vibration unit; 510. Transmission shaft; 511. Gear 2; 512. Drive shaft; 513. Motor 4; 514. Gear 3; 515. Toothed belt; 516. Vibration group; 5160. Connecting block; 5161. Vertical rod; 5162. Fixed block; 5163. Spring 2; 5164. Counterweight; 52. Knocking group; 520. Lifting bar; 521. Fixed rod; 522. Sleeve; 523. Vertical bar; 524. Spring 3; 525. Transverse bar; 526. Rubber sheet; 527. L-shaped bar; 53. Fixed plate; 530. U-shaped bar; 531. Moving plate; 532. Spring 4; 54. Unloading group; 540. U-shaped plate 2; 541. Transverse plate; 542. Pull handle; 55. Transmission group; 550. L-shaped plate; 551. Pushing block; 56. Discharge port; 57. Connecting bar. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without violating the connotation of the present invention, so the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0036] like Figure 1 , Figure 7 and Fig. 9 As shown in, a device for recycling waste after particle board processing comprises: side panels 1, wherein the number of the side panels 1 is two and the side panels 1 are symmetrically distributed left and right, two support panels 2 symmetrically distributed front and back are fixedly arranged between the two side panels 1, the support panels 2 are divided into a vertical section, an inclined section and a vertical section from top to bottom, and the inclined sections of the two support panels 2 are close to each other from top to bottom, and the upper end surfaces of the two side panels 1 are jointly provided with a conveyor belt 200 through two connecting plates 20, and the conveyor belt 200 is driven by a motor 201, and a plurality of dividing plates 3 equidistantly distributed from top to bottom are arranged between the two side panels 1, and sliding blocks 30 slidingly penetrating the corresponding side panels 1 are fixedly arranged on the left and right end surfaces of the dividing plates 3, and a plurality of evenly distributed strip through holes 31 are opened on the dividing plates 3, and the apertures of the strip through holes 31 on the dividing plates 3 decrease successively from top to bottom.

[0037] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, a cutting unit 4 for cutting the particle board is commonly provided on the upper vertical sections of the two support plates 2, and the cutting unit 4 includes a cutting tool 40. The upper vertical section of the support plate 2 is provided with the cutting tool 40 for rotation via a transverse shaft 444, and the transverse shaft 444 is connected to a motor 2 41.

[0038] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the cutting unit 4 includes a slide groove 42, and the upper vertical sections of the two support plates 2 are penetrated by two slide grooves 42 which are symmetrical up and down. A slider 420 is slidably arranged in the slide groove 42, and the opposing surfaces of the two sliders 420 opposite to each other on the upper front and back sides are fixedly provided with splash guards 421, and the lower end surface of the splash guard 421 is fixedly provided with a plurality of brushes 422, and a plurality of pushing bars 2000 for pushing the particle board to move are fixedly arranged on the conveyor belt 200.

[0039] like Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the opposite surfaces of the two sliders 420 on the lower side are fixedly provided with a transverse bar 43 through a connecting bar 57, and two sliding rods 430 symmetrically distributed on the left and right are slidably penetrated on the transverse bar 43 and the splash shield 421, and U-shaped plates 431 are fixedly provided on the opposite surfaces of the two sliding rods 430 opposite to each other above and below, and the opening of the U-shaped plate 431 faces the side away from the sliding rod 430, and a circular plate is fixedly provided on the end surface of the sliding rod 430 away from the U-shaped plate 431, a spring 432 mounted on the corresponding sliding rod 430 is fixedly provided between the splash shield 421 and the corresponding circular plate, a spring 432 mounted on the corresponding sliding rod 430 is fixedly provided between the transverse bar 43 and the circular plate, and a clamping roller 433 is rotatably provided between the two vertical sections of the U-shaped plate 431.

[0040] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, a centering group 44 is provided on the bracket plate 2, and the centering group 44 includes a rotating shaft 440. The opposite back surfaces of the upper vertical sections of the two bracket plates 2 are rotatably provided with the rotating shaft 440, and the rotating shaft 440 is connected to the motor three 441, and the rotating shaft 440 is located between the corresponding two slide grooves 42, and a gear 1 442 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 440, and two racks 443 meshing with the gear 1 442 are slidably provided on the bracket plate 2, and the two racks 443 are fixedly connected to the slider 420 through moving bars.

[0041] During operation, the staff puts the particle board on the transmission belt, and then the motor 1 201 works to make the conveyor belt 200 work to drive the push bar 2000 to move close to the particle board, and the push bar 2000 pushes the particle board to move to the left along the conveyor belt 200. During the movement of the conveyor belt 200, the motor 2 41 works to drive the cutting tool 40 to rotate, and at the same time, the motor 3 441 works to drive the gear 1 442 to rotate through the rotating shaft 440, and the two racks 443 are meshed through the gear 1 442 and the two racks 443. The rack 443 drives the corresponding slider 420 to move synchronously through the moving bar, and the slider 420 drives the corresponding splash guard 421 and the transverse bar 43 to move synchronously, and the splash guard 42 1 and the transverse bar 43 drive the corresponding sliding rod 430 to move synchronously through the spring 432, and the sliding rod 430 drives the corresponding pressing roller 433 to move synchronously through the U-shaped plate 431, and the particle board moves between the two pressing rollers 433 opposite to each other. The particle board is pressed by the pressing roller 433 to reduce the vibration of the particle board during the cutting process, so that the particle board remains relatively stable during cutting, and the cutting line is prevented from deviating from the predetermined position due to the movement of the wood. At the same time, the splash plate is used to prevent the flaky waste generated by the cutting from splashing, and the brush 422 is used to prevent the waste falling onto the particle board during the cutting process from moving synchronously with the particle board to the left, so that after the cutting of a piece of particle board is completed, the waste falls downward onto the dividing plate 3.

[0042] like Figure 1 , Figure 7 and Fig. 9 As shown, a dividing mechanism 5 for screening the cut waste materials by size is commonly provided between the lower vertical sections of the two support plates 2, and the dividing mechanism 5 includes a placing plate 50, and a placing plate 50 is fixedly provided on the left end face of each sliding block 30 on the left side, and a vibration unit 51 is provided on the placing plate 50 for driving the dividing plate 3 to vibrate and screen the waste materials.

[0043] like Figure 7 and Fig. 9 As shown, the vibration unit 51 includes a transmission shaft 510, and two transmission shafts 510 symmetrically distributed front and back are rotatably arranged on the placement plate 50, a gear 2 511 is fixedly sleeved on the transmission shaft 510, a driving shaft 512 located between the two transmission shafts 510 is rotatably arranged on the placement plate 50, the driving shaft 512 is connected to a motor 4 513, a gear 3 514 is fixedly sleeved on the driving shaft 512, and the gear 3 514 is connected to the corresponding two gear 2s 511 through a toothed belt 515.

[0044] like Figure 8 and Fig.10 As shown, a vibration group 516 is arranged on the placement plate 50, and the vibration group 516 includes a connecting block 5160. Two connecting blocks 5160 symmetrically distributed front and back are fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the placement plate 50, and a vertical rod 5161 is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the connecting block 5160. A plurality of fixed blocks 5162 corresponding to the positions of the connecting blocks 5160 are fixedly arranged on the side plate 1, and the fixed blocks 5162 are slidably sleeved on the corresponding vertical rods 5161. A spring 2 5163 sleeved on the corresponding vertical rod 5161 is fixedly arranged between the connecting block 5160 and the corresponding fixed block 5162. A counterweight block 5164 located on the left side of the gear 2 511 is fixedly sleeved on the transmission shaft 510, and the counterweight block 5164 is an incomplete circle.

[0045] When working, the motor 4 513 drives the corresponding gear 3 514 to rotate through the drive shaft 512, drives the two gears 2 511 to rotate synchronously through the toothed belt 515, the gear 2 511 drives the corresponding transmission shaft 510 to rotate, and the transmission shaft 510 drives the counterweight 5164 to rotate. Because the counterweight 5164 is an incomplete circle, its center of gravity is located at a position deviated from the axis of the transmission shaft 510, so that the center of gravity of the counterweight 5164 is constantly moving during the rotation process, and the inertia of the movement of the center of gravity of the counterweight 5164 The transmission shaft 510 is driven to move back and forth, and the transmission shaft 510 drives the corresponding placement plate 50 to move back and forth continuously. The movement of the placement plate 50 causes the spring 2 5163 to deform. The elastic force generated by the deformation of the spring 2 5163 pushes the placement plate 50 to move and reset after the counterweight block 5164 stops rotating. The placement plate 50 is always kept balanced through the spring 2 5163 to avoid direct collision between the sliding block 30 and the side plate 1. The placement plate 50 drives the dividing plate 3 to move back and forth through the sliding block 30 to vibrate and screen the waste.

[0046] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 5 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, a knocking group 52 for knocking the dividing plate 3 is provided on the right side panel 1, and the knocking group 52 includes an L-shaped bar 527, and the movable bar on the upper side of the front center group 44 is fixedly provided with the L-shaped bar 527, and the rear end face of the vertical section of the L-shaped bar 527 is fixedly provided with a lifting bar 520, and the lower end face of the lifting bar 520 is fixedly provided with a fixing rod 521, and a sleeve 522 is slidably sleeved on the fixing rod 521, and the lower end face of the sleeve 522 is fixedly provided with a vertical bar 523, and a spring three 524 sleeved on the sleeve 522 is fixedly provided between the vertical bar 523 and the lifting bar 520, and a plurality of transverse rods 525 are fixedly provided on the left end face of the vertical bar 523, and a rubber plate 526 for knocking the corresponding dividing plate 3 is fixedly provided below the transverse rod 525 through a connecting rod.

[0047] like Figure 3 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, a fixed plate 53 corresponding to the position of the uppermost horizontal rod 525 is fixedly provided on the right end face of the side panel 1 on the right side, and a U-shaped bar 530 located on the rear side of the fixed plate 53 is slidably provided on the right side panel 1, and the opening of the U-shaped bar 530 faces the rear side, and the rear end face of the upper horizontal section of the U-shaped bar 530 is an inclined surface inclined backward from top to bottom, and a movable plate 531 is fixedly provided on the right end face of the vertical section of the U-shaped bar 530, and a spring four 532 is fixedly provided between the movable plate 531 and the fixed plate 53.

[0048] In the initial state, the sleeve 522 is close to the lifting bar 520, and the spring three 524 is stretched and deformed. When working, the centering group 44 works to make the L-shaped bar 527 move downward, and the L-shaped bar 527 drives the sleeve 522 to move downward synchronously through the lifting bar 520, and the sleeve 522 drives the vertical bar 523 to move downward synchronously, and the vertical bar 523 drives the transverse rod 525 to move downward synchronously, and the transverse rod 525 moves to contact the inclined surface of the U-shaped bar 530, and the transverse rod 525 continues to move downward so that the transverse rod 525 pushes the U-shaped bar 530 to move forward, and the spring four 532 is compressed and deformed. After the transverse rod 525 moves to between the two horizontal sections of the U-shaped bar 530, the elastic force generated by the deformation of spring four 532 pushes the U-shaped bar 530 to move and reset, and the position of the transverse rod 525 is limited by the two horizontal sections of the U-shaped bar 530, so that the position of the transverse rod 525 is relatively fixed. When the vibration unit 51 drives the dividing plate 3 to move back and forth to vibrate and divide the waste, the position of the transverse rod 525 remains unchanged. The vibration generated by the reciprocating movement of the dividing plate 3 and the collision with the rubber plate 526 is used to improve the screening efficiency and reduce the possibility of waste being stuck in the bar-shaped through hole 31.

[0049] After completing the cutting of a group of particle boards, the centering group 44 works to make the L-shaped bar 527 move upward. At this time, the transverse bar 525 is blocked by the upper horizontal section of the U-shaped bar 530 and cannot continue to move upward, so that the lifting bar 520 is out of contact with the sleeve 522, and the spring three 524 is continuously stretched and deformed. In the subsequent discharging process, the U-shaped bar 530 releases the limit on the transverse bar 525, and the elastic force generated by the deformation of the spring three 524 pulls the vertical bar 523 to move upward until the sleeve 522 is close to the lifting bar 520.

[0050] like Figure 1 , Figure 7 and Fig.10 As shown, a material discharge group 54 is commonly provided between the dividing plate 3 and the front support plate 2, and the material discharge group 54 includes a discharge port 56. The front end surface of the vertical section on the lower side of the support plate 2 is penetrated by a plurality of equally spaced discharge ports 56, and a U-shaped plate 540 with an opening toward the front side is slidably provided on the upper end surface of the dividing plate 3, and a transverse plate 541 for blocking the discharge port 56 is slidably provided on the front end surface of the front section of the U-shaped plate 540, and a pulling handle 542 for pulling the transverse plate 541 to move is fixedly provided on the front end surface of the transverse plate 541.

[0051] like Figure 3 and Figure 6 As shown, a transmission group 55 is provided on the right side plate 1, and the transmission group 55 includes an L-shaped plate 550, the front end surface of the upper transverse plate 541 is fixedly provided with the L-shaped plate 550, and the upper end surface of the rear section of the L-shaped plate 550 is fixedly provided with a pushing block 551.

[0052] During operation, after completing the cutting of a group of particle boards and the screening and classification of waste materials, the center group 44 works to make the L-shaped bar 527 move upward, and the staff pulls the handle 542 from top to bottom to drive the horizontal plate 541 to move forward, and the horizontal plate 541 drives the U-shaped plate 2 540 to pull the waste materials out of the discharge port 56. During the process of the upper horizontal plate 541 moving forward, the L-shaped plate 550 is driven to move synchronously, and the L-shaped plate 550 drives the push block 551 to move forward. After the push block 551 moves to contact the lower horizontal section of the U-shaped bar 530, the push block 551 pushes the U-shaped The strip 530 moves forward, and the spring four 532 is compressed and deformed. The U-shaped strip 530 moves to disengage from the transverse rod 525 to release the limit on the transverse rod 525. The elastic force generated by the deformation of the spring three 524 pulls the vertical strip 523 to move upward until the sleeve 522 moves to close to the lifting strip 520. The vertical strip 523 drives the rubber plate 526 to move upward synchronously through the transverse rod 525 to avoid the U-shaped plate 2 540. Then the transverse plate 541 drives the U-shaped plate 2 540 to move forward. The U-shaped plate 2 540 pulls the waste on the corresponding dividing plate 3 forward to complete the classification of the waste.

[0053] During the specific work, the staff puts the particle board on the left side of the push bar 2000 on the conveyor belt 200, and then the conveyor belt 200 drives the particle board to move to the left. During the movement of the particle board to the left, the centering group 44 works to make the pressing roller 433 close to the particle board, and the cutting tool 40 is covered by the splash guard 421. Then the cutting tool 40 cuts the front and rear sides of the particle board, and the waste generated by the cutting is guided by the inclined section of the bracket plate 2 to fall onto the dividing plate 3. At the same time, the vibration group 516 works with The dividing plate 3 vibrates to screen the size of the waste, so that smaller waste falls downward through the strip through hole 31, and larger waste cannot pass through the strip through hole 31 and fall downward, thereby achieving screening of the waste size, and reducing the probability of blockage of the strip through hole 31 through the collision between the reciprocating dividing plate 3 and the rubber plate 526, thereby improving the efficiency of vibration screening. After the screening is completed, the staff pulls the handle 542 to indirectly pull the U-shaped plate 2 540 forward, and the U-shaped plate 2 540 moves forward to pull the waste out.

[0054] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the directions or positional relationships indicated by directional words such as "front, back, up, down, left, right", "lateral, vertical, perpendicular, horizontal" and "top, bottom" are usually based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description. Unless otherwise specified, these directional words do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific direction or be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention. The directional words "inside and outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the contours of each component itself.

[0055] In addition, the terms "first", "second", "number one", "number two" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first", "second", "number one", "number two" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "multiple" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0056] In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "connect", "install", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0057] The embodiments of this specific implementation method are all preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for recycling and processing waste after particleboard processing, characterized in that: include: Side panels (1), the number of the side panels (1) being two and being symmetrically distributed left and right, two bracket panels (2) being fixedly arranged between the two side panels (1) and being symmetrically distributed front and back, the bracket panels (2) being divided into a vertical section, an inclined section and a vertical section from top to bottom, and the inclined sections of the two bracket panels (2) being close to each other from top to bottom, the upper end surfaces of the two side panels (1) being jointly provided with a conveyor belt (200) through two connecting plates (20), the conveyor belt (200) being driven by a motor 1 (201), a plurality of material dividing plates (3) being equidistantly distributed from top to bottom being arranged between the two side panels (1), the left and right end surfaces of the material dividing plates (3) being fixedly provided with sliding blocks (30) which slide through the corresponding side panels (1), a plurality of uniformly distributed strip-shaped through holes (31) being opened on the material dividing plates (3), and the apertures of the strip-shaped through holes (31) on the material dividing plates (3) decreasing from top to bottom; A cutting unit (4) for cutting the particle board is commonly provided on the upper vertical sections of the two support plates (2), the cutting unit (4) comprising a cutting tool (40), the upper vertical section of the support plate (2) is provided with a cutting tool (40), and a material separation mechanism (5) for screening the cut waste materials by size is commonly provided between the lower vertical sections of the two support plates (2); The material dividing mechanism (5) comprises a placement plate (50), the left end surface of each left sliding block (30) is fixedly provided with a placement plate (50), the placement plate (50) is provided with a vibration unit (51) for driving the material dividing plate (3) to vibrate and screen the waste, the left side plate (1) is provided with a knocking group (52) for knocking the material dividing plate (3), and a material unloading group (54) is provided between the material dividing plate (3) and the front support plate (2).

2. The device for recycling waste after particleboard processing according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The cutting unit (4) comprises a slide groove (42), and the upper vertical sections of the two support plates (2) are penetrated by two slide grooves (42) which are symmetrical in upper and lower directions. A slider (420) is slidably arranged in the slide groove (42), and the opposing surfaces of the two sliders (420) on the upper side which are opposite to each other in the front and rear directions are fixedly provided with a splash shield (421), and the lower end surface of the splash shield (421) is fixedly provided with a plurality of brushes (422), and a plurality of pushing bars (2000) for pushing the particle board to move are fixedly arranged on the conveyor belt (200).

3. The device for recycling waste after particleboard processing according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The opposing surfaces of the two lower sliders (420) are fixedly provided with transverse bars (43) through connecting bars (57); two sliding rods (430) symmetrically distributed on the transverse bars (43) and the splash shield (421) are slidably penetrated; the opposing surfaces of the two upper and lower sliding rods (430) are fixedly provided with U-shaped plates (431), and the opening of the U-shaped plate (431) faces the side away from the sliding rod (430); a circular plate is fixedly provided on the end surface of the sliding rod (430) away from the U-shaped plate (431); a spring (432) sleeved on the corresponding sliding rod (430) is fixedly provided between the splash shield (421) and the corresponding circular plate; a spring (432) sleeved on the corresponding sliding rod (430) is fixedly provided between the transverse bars (43) and the circular plate; a pressure roller (433) is rotatably provided between the two vertical sections of the U-shaped plate (431).

4. The device for recycling waste after particleboard processing according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The support plate (2) is provided with a centering group (44), the centering group (44) includes a rotating shaft (440), the opposite back surfaces of the upper vertical sections of the two support plates (2) are both rotatably provided with a rotating shaft (440), and the rotating shaft (440) is located between the corresponding two slide grooves (42), a gear 1 (442) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft (440), and two racks (443) meshing with the gear 1 (442) are slidably provided on the support plate (2), and the two racks (443) are fixedly connected to the slider (420) through moving bars.

5. The device for recycling waste after particleboard processing according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The vibration unit (51) comprises a transmission shaft (510), two transmission shafts (510) symmetrically distributed front and back are rotatably arranged on the placement plate (50), a second gear (511) is fixedly sleeved on the transmission shaft (510), a driving shaft (512) located between the two transmission shafts (510) is rotatably arranged on the placement plate (50), a third gear (514) is fixedly sleeved on the driving shaft (512), and the third gear (514) is connected to the corresponding two second gears (511) through a toothed belt (515).

6. The device for recycling waste after particleboard processing according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The placement plate (50) is provided with a vibration group (516), and the vibration group (516) includes a connecting block (5160). Two connecting blocks (5160) symmetrically distributed front and back are fixedly provided on the upper end surface of the placement plate (50), and a vertical rod (5161) is fixedly provided on the upper end surface of the connecting block (5160). A plurality of fixed blocks (5162) corresponding to the positions of the connecting blocks (5160) are fixedly provided on the side plate (1), and the fixed blocks (5162) are slidably sleeved on the corresponding vertical rods (5161). A second spring (5163) sleeved on the corresponding vertical rod (5161) is fixedly provided between the connecting block (5160) and the corresponding fixed block (5162). A counterweight block (5164) located on the left side of the second gear (511) is fixedly sleeved on the transmission shaft (510), and the counterweight block (5164) is an incomplete circle.

7. The device for recycling waste after particleboard processing according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The side plate (1) on the right side is provided with a knocking group (52) for knocking the material dividing plate (3), the knocking group (52) comprising an L-shaped bar (527), the moving bar on the upper side of the front center group (44) is fixedly provided with the L-shaped bar (527), the rear end surface of the vertical section of the L-shaped bar (527) is fixedly provided with a lifting bar (520), the lower end surface of the lifting bar (520) is fixedly provided with a fixing rod (521), and the fixing rod (521) is slidable on the fixing rod (521). A sleeve (522) is provided, a vertical bar (523) is fixedly provided on the lower end surface of the sleeve (522), a spring three (524) sleeved on the sleeve (522) is fixedly provided between the vertical bar (523) and the lifting bar (520), a plurality of transverse rods (525) are fixedly provided on the left end surface of the vertical bar (523), and a rubber plate (526) for knocking the corresponding material distribution plate (3) is fixedly provided below the transverse rod (525) through a connecting rod.

8. The device for recycling waste after particleboard processing according to claim 7, characterized in that: A fixed plate (53) corresponding to the position of the uppermost transverse rod (525) is fixedly arranged on the right end surface of the right side plate (1); a U-shaped bar (530) located at the rear side of the fixed plate (53) is slidably arranged on the right side plate (1); the opening of the U-shaped bar (530) faces the rear side; the rear end surface of the upper horizontal section of the U-shaped bar (530) is an inclined surface inclined backward from top to bottom; a movable plate (531) is fixedly arranged on the right end surface of the vertical section of the U-shaped bar (530); and a spring four (532) is fixedly arranged between the movable plate (531) and the fixed plate (53).

9. The device for recycling waste after particleboard processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A material discharge group (54) is provided between the material separation plate (3) and the front support plate (2), and the material discharge group (54) includes a discharge port (56). The front end surface of the vertical section at the lower side of the support plate (2) is penetrated by a plurality of equally spaced discharge ports (56). The upper end surface of the material separation plate (3) is slidably provided with a U-shaped plate 2 (540) with an opening toward the front side. The front end surface of the front section of the U-shaped plate 2 (540) is slidably provided with a transverse plate (541) for blocking the discharge port (56). The front end surface of the transverse plate (541) is fixedly provided with a pulling handle (542) for pulling the transverse plate (541) to move.

10. The device for recycling waste after particleboard processing according to claim 9, characterized in that: A transmission group (55) is arranged on the right side plate (1), and the transmission group (55) comprises an L-shaped plate (550). The front end surface of the upper transverse plate (541) is fixedly provided with the L-shaped plate (550), and the upper end surface of the rear section of the L-shaped plate (550) is fixedly provided with a pushing block (551).

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