A leaf fiber filtration and separation device for food processing
By designing a pineapple leaf fiber filtration and separation device including a rolling structure, an inclined shell and an anti-winding assembly, the problem of fiber adhesion in the prior art is solved, efficient separation of meat and fibers is achieved, and pure fibers are obtained.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411400856.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-10-09
AI Technical Summary
The existing pineapple leaf fiber extraction device cannot effectively remove the meat, gum and juice on the fiber surface, resulting in fiber adhesion and affecting the production quality.
A leaf fiber filtration separation device for food processing is designed, including a housing, a separation mechanism and an anti-winding assembly. Separate the meat leaf and fiber by rolling structure, separate the meat leaf leaf leaf leaf by using the inclined shell and water, and rotate and disperse the fibers to avoid wrapping.
Effective separation of meat and leaf leaves and fibers is achieved, pure fibers are obtained, and the impact of fiber adhesion and production quality is avoided.
Smart Images

Figure CN119194622B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of food processing, and particularly relates to a leaf fiber filtering and separating device for food processing. Background Art
[0002] Pineapple leaf fiber, also known as pineapple hemp, is the fiber extracted from pineapple leaves and belongs to leaf bast fiber. Pineapple fiber is composed of many fiber bundles tightly combined. The fiber surface is rough, with longitudinal slits and holes, branches in the transverse direction, no natural twist, the single fiber cell is cylindrical, pointed at both ends, smooth on the surface, with a linear middle cavity. Pineapple fiber has a white appearance, is soft and smooth, and feels like silk, so it is also called pineapple silk. After deep processing, pineapple fiber has a white appearance, is soft and smooth, can be blended with natural fibers or synthetic fibers, the fabric woven is easy to dye and print, absorbs sweat and is breathable, stiff and wrinkle-free, and comfortable to wear;
[0003] The existing pineapple leaf fiber extraction devices often only simply grind the pineapple leaves, and the produced fiber still has leaf flesh, gum, juice, etc. remaining on the surface. A series of subsequent processing is still required to obtain pure fiber. After the remaining leaf flesh, gum, juice, etc. dry, it will cause fiber adhesion and affect the production quality of the fiber. Therefore, we propose a leaf fiber filtering and separating device for food processing. Summary of the Invention
[0004] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a leaf fiber filtering and separating device for food processing, including:
[0005] A housing, the bottom inner wall of which is inclined to separate and precipitate crushed pineapple leaf flesh, and a cabinet door provided inside the housing;
[0006] A separating mechanism, which has a rolling structure for rolling pineapple leaves;
[0007] The inner wall of the housing is rotationally connected to the cabinet door through a rotating rod, and the separating mechanism is fixedly connected inside the housing;
[0008] Among them, the separating mechanism includes:
[0009] A partition, which is used to block the precipitated leaf flesh, and a rolling assembly provided on the side of the partition away from the cabinet door;
[0010] A transmission assembly, which is used to drive the rolling assembly;
[0011] An anti-winding assembly, which has a rotating structure for receiving the rolled fiber;
[0012] A receiving rod, the outer surface of which is wavy, and rings symmetrically arranged on both sides of the receiving rod;
[0013] A connecting column, which is arranged to penetrate the interior of the ring;
[0014] Both ends of the partition are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell, both sides of the rolling assembly are fixedly connected to the transmission assembly, both sides of the transmission assembly are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell, the anti-winding assembly is connected to the rolling assembly through the transmission assembly, and both sides of the anti-winding assembly are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell, both ends of the connecting column are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell, and the connecting column is arranged on the side of the partition close to the cabinet door, the inner wall of the ring is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the connecting column, and the two ends of the receiving rod are respectively fixedly connected to the side where the two rings are close to each other, put the pineapple leaves into the rolling assembly, and under the drive of the transmission assembly, the rolling assembly rolls the pineapple leaves to separate the leaf flesh from the fibers, and the fibers fall onto the surface of the anti-winding assembly, and under the drive of the transmission assembly, the anti-winding assembly also rotates, thereby winding the fibers around the surface of the anti-winding assembly to avoid mutual entanglement between the fibers, and then under the action of centrifugal force, the fibers The fibers are thrown onto the surface of the receiving rod, and the receiving rod rotates under the influence of the gravity of the fibers, driving the ring to rotate around the connecting column, so that the receiving rod with the largest receiving mass is located at the bottom of the shell, and a partition is set, and a communicating vessel is formed between the partition and the shell. There is water inside the shell, and the communicating vessel makes the liquid level of the inclined inner wall of the shell always equal. The receiving rod carrying the fibers is close to the bottom of the inner wall of the shell and is immersed in the water, so that the mesophyll remaining on the fiber surface is separated, and the mesophyll slides along the inclined inner wall under the influence of its own gravity into the side of the partition away from the receiving rod, thereby completing the separation and filtration of the mesophyll and the fibers, obtaining pure fibers and avoiding the residue of mesophyll, and the outer surface of the receiving rod is set to be wavy, and the fibers in the water are dispersed, and the mesophyll is separated from the fiber fibers and the receiving rod. The receiving rod picks up the fibers without mesophyll, and when picking up, the fibers are evenly dispersed to the wavy depressions, which can avoid the mesophyll being entangled in the gaps between the fibers and avoid incomplete separation and filtration.
[0015] Furthermore, there are several receiving rods, and several of the receiving rods are evenly arranged along the circumference of the ring, and both ends of several of the receiving rods are fixedly connected to the side of the two rings close to each other. The receiving rod rotates under the influence of the gravity of the fiber, and after the rotation, the other receiving rod approaches the anti-winding component, and the anti-winding component continues to swing the fiber to the surface of this receiving rod. Under the influence of the weight of the fiber, this receiving rod continues to drive the ring to rotate, and several receiving rods take turns approaching the anti-winding component to complete continuous operation, continuously infiltrate and fish out the fiber, and complete the separation of the mesophyll and juice remaining on the fiber.
[0016] Further, the rolling assembly includes a housing, two housings are symmetrically arranged at the top of the outer shell, the inner walls of the two housings are both rotatably connected with rolling rollers, and the rolling rollers rotate driven by the transmission assembly to roll the pineapple leaves, so that the leaf flesh and the fibers are separated.
[0017] Further, conveying rollers are arranged directly above the two rolling rollers, the outer surfaces of the two conveying rollers are respectively rotatably connected with the inner walls of the two housings, and arc grooves are formed in the outer surfaces of the conveying rollers, and a plurality of arc grooves are arranged along the circumferential direction of the conveying rollers. The transmission assembly drives the two conveying rollers to rotate to convey the pineapple leaves placed at their intervals. The conveying rollers assist the rolling rollers in conveying the pineapple leaves, preventing the tail end of the pineapple leaves from swinging when the rolling rollers drive the pineapple leaves to move downward, and preventing the pineapple leaves from being broken by swinging, so as to obtain complete pineapple leaf fibers. Moreover, arc grooves are formed in the surface of the conveying rollers, and the arc grooves form deeper indentations on the rolled surface of the pineapple leaves. The indentations increase the friction force on the surface of the pineapple leaves, preventing slipping caused by the juice rolled out by the rolling rollers. Moreover, a plurality of arc grooves are evenly arranged, and the deeper indentations divide the leaf flesh into several segments, thus facilitating the separation of the crushed leaf flesh and the fibers, preventing more leaf flesh from adhering to the surface of the fibers, and achieving a better separation effect.
[0018] Further, an arc plate is arranged on one side of the housing away from the conveying roller, the arc plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the housing, and the curved surface of the arc plate is slidably connected to the outer surface of the rolling roller. As the rolling roller rotates, relative rotation occurs between the arc plate and the rolling roller, so that the arc plate scrapes the surface of the rolling roller to remove the juice on the surface of the rolling roller, maintaining the cleanliness of the surface of the rolling roller and preventing slipping. Moreover, the curved surface of the arc plate slides on the surface of the rolling roller, causing the juice to slide down along the curved surface of the arc plate, preventing the scraped juice from gathering on the surface of the arc plate and ensuring the cleaning effect.
[0019] Further, the transmission assembly includes large sleeves, two groups of large sleeves are symmetrically arranged inside the outer shell, the number of large sleeves in each group is symmetrically arranged in two, and one side of the two large sleeves close to each other is fixedly connected to the end of the rolling roller. A toothed ring is fixedly connected to the outer surface of each large sleeve, and the two toothed rings close to each other are meshed. When one large sleeve rotates, it drives the toothed ring fixed to it to rotate, thereby driving the other toothed ring to rotate and driving the other large sleeve to rotate, so that the two large sleeves rotate reversely, and thus the two rolling rollers rotate reversely, driving the pineapple leaves in the middle of the two rolling rollers in one direction.
[0020] Further, a motor is provided outside the housing. A connecting plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the housing. One end of the connecting plate away from the motor is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the housing. One end of the motor close to the housing is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft. The rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor. The rotating shaft penetrates through the housing and extends to its interior. The outer surface of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the housing. One end of the rotating shaft located inside the housing is fixedly connected to one end of a large sleeve away from the housing body. Start the motor. The output end of the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft drives the rotation of a large sleeve.
[0021] Further, a conveyor belt is provided on one side of the toothed ring close to the housing body. The conveyor belt is sleeved outside the large sleeve. A small sleeve is provided on one side of the conveyor belt away from the large sleeve. The inner wall of the conveyor belt is in driving connection with the outer surfaces of the large sleeve and the small sleeve. One end of the small sleeve close to the housing body is fixedly connected to one end of a conveying roller close to the inner wall of the housing. The rotation of the large sleeve drives the conveyor belt to move, driving the small sleeve to rotate in the same direction as the corresponding large sleeve, thereby driving the two conveying rollers to rotate in opposite directions, so that the conveying rollers convey the pineapple leaves in one direction.
[0022] Further, the anti-winding assembly includes gears. The gears are meshed with the toothed rings. Two gears are symmetrically arranged inside the housing. Rotating columns are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two gears. One ends of the two rotating columns away from each other are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the housing. A receiving plate is arranged at the interval between the two rotating columns. The two ends of the receiving plate are respectively fixedly connected to one sides of the two rotating columns close to each other. The gear is meshed with one of the toothed rings on the same side and drives the gear to rotate towards the side close to the cabinet door. The rotation of the gear drives the rotating column to rotate, thereby driving the receiving plate to rotate. The rolled pineapple leaf fibers fall onto the surface of the receiving plate. Due to the rotation of the receiving plate, the fibers are spread out on the surface of the receiving plate, thus avoiding fiber entanglement. At the same time, under the action of centrifugal force, the receiving plate throws the fibers onto the surface of the receiving rod.
[0023] Further, a plurality of receiving plates are arranged along the circumference of the rotating column. Stirring plates are fixedly connected to one sides of the plurality of receiving plates close to the axis of the rotating column. V-shaped grooves are formed on the outer surface of the receiving plate. A plurality of V-shaped grooves are evenly formed on the surface of the receiving plate. The rotation of the receiving plate drives the rotation of the stirring plate. The rotation of the stirring plate stirs the water on the inner wall of the housing, so that the water can wash the fibers on the surface of the receiving rod, better removing the residual leaf flesh in the fibers. By providing the V-shaped grooves, the juice on the surface of the fibers seeps out, avoiding the juice remaining on the surface of the receiving plate, avoiding the reduction of the frictional force on the surface of the receiving plate, avoiding the slipping of the fibers. Moreover, the V-shaped grooves with a V-shaped setting have a large volume while having a small gap. Therefore, while having a good liquid seepage effect, they can also avoid winding the fibers, ensuring that the fibers can be smoothly thrown onto the surface of the receiving rod.
[0024] Beneficial effects of the present invention:
[0025] 1. By setting a partition in the present invention, a communicating vessel is formed between the partition and the outer shell. There is water inside the outer shell. The communicating vessel makes the liquid levels on the inclined inner wall of the outer shell always equal. The receiving rod carrying the fibers is close to the bottom of the inner wall of the outer shell and is immersed in the water, so that the mesophyll remaining on the surface of the fibers is separated. Under the influence of its own gravity, the mesophyll slides along the inclined inner wall and enters the side of the partition away from the receiving rod, thereby completing the separation and filtration of the mesophyll and the fibers, obtaining pure fibers, and avoiding the residue of the mesophyll.
[0026] 2. By setting a receiving rod in the present invention, the outer surface of the receiving rod is set in a wavy shape. The fibers in the water are dispersed, and the mesophyll detaches from the fibers and the receiving rod. The receiving rod picks up the fibers from which the mesophyll has been removed, and when picking up, the fibers are evenly dispersed into the depressions of the wavy shape, which can avoid the mesophyll from winding around the gaps between the fibers and prevent incomplete separation and filtration.
[0027] 3. By setting a conveying roller in the present invention, the conveying roller assists the rolling roller in conveying the pineapple leaves, avoiding the swing of the tail end of the pineapple leaves when the rolling roller drives the pineapple leaves to move downward, and avoiding the breakage of the pineapple leaves due to swinging, thereby obtaining complete pineapple leaf fibers. Moreover, arc grooves are provided on the surface of the conveying roller. The arc grooves form deeper indentations on the surface of the pineapple leaves where they are rolled. The indentations increase the friction on the surface of the pineapple leaves, avoiding slipping caused by the juice rolled out by the rolling roller. And a number of arc grooves are evenly provided. The deeper indentations divide the mesophyll into several segments, thereby facilitating the separation of the crushed mesophyll from the fibers, avoiding more mesophyll adhering to the surface of the fibers, and achieving a better separation effect.
[0028] 4. By setting a receiving plate in the present invention, the crushed pineapple leaf fibers fall onto the surface of the receiving plate. Since the receiving plate rotates, the fibers are spread out on the surface of the receiving plate, thereby avoiding fiber entanglement. The rotation of the receiving plate drives the stirring plate to rotate. The rotation of the stirring plate stirs the water on the inner wall of the outer shell, so that the water can wash the fibers on the surface of the receiving rod, better removing the remaining mesophyll in the fibers. By opening V-shaped grooves, the juice on the surface of the fibers seeps out, avoiding the residue of the juice on the surface of the receiving plate, preventing the reduction of the friction on the surface of the receiving plate, and avoiding the slipping of the fibers. Moreover, the V-shaped grooves with a V-shaped setting have a large volume while having a small gap. Therefore, while having a good liquid seepage effect, they can also avoid winding the fibers, ensuring that the fibers can be smoothly swung onto the surface of the receiving rod. Brief Description of the Drawings
[0029] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of a leaf fiber filtering and separating device for food processing according to the present invention;
[0030] Figure 2 Schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the outer shell of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the receiving rod structure of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the rolling assembly structure of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the conveying roller structure of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the transmission assembly structure of the present invention;
[0035] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the anti - entanglement assembly structure of the present invention;
[0036] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the V - shaped groove structure of the present invention.
[0037] In the figure: 1. Outer shell; 2. Cabinet door; 3. Separation mechanism; 31. Partition board; 32. Connecting column; 33. Ring; 34. Receiving rod; 35. Rolling assembly; 351. Shell; 352. Rolling roller; 353. Conveying roller; 354. Arc groove; 355. Arc plate; 36. Transmission assembly; 361. Motor; 362. Rotating shaft; 363. Large sleeve; 364. Tooth ring; 365. Conveyor belt; 366. Small sleeve; 367. Connecting plate; 37. Anti - entanglement assembly; 371. Gear; 372. Rotating column; 373. Receiving plate; 374. Stirring plate; 375. V - shaped groove. Detailed implementation manners
[0038] The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation manners. The embodiments of the present invention are given for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not exhaustive or limit the present invention to the disclosed form. Many modifications and variations are obvious to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and thus design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific purposes.
[0039] Embodiment 1, please refer to Figures 1 - 3 , the present invention is a leaf fiber filtering and separating device for food processing, including:
[0040] The outer shell 1, the bottom inner wall of which is inclined to separate the precipitated and broken pineapple leaf pulp, and the cabinet door 2 arranged inside the outer shell 1;
[0041] The separation mechanism 3, which has a rolling structure for rolling the pineapple leaves;
[0042] The inner wall of the outer shell 1 is rotatably connected to the cabinet door 2 through a rotating rod, and the separation mechanism 3 is fixedly connected inside the outer shell 1;
[0043] Among them, the separation mechanism 3 includes:
[0044] A partition plate 31 for blocking the precipitated mesophyll, and a rolling component 35 arranged on the side of the partition plate 31 away from the cabinet door 2;
[0045] A transmission component 36 for driving the rolling component 35;
[0046] An anti-winding component 37 with a rotating structure for receiving the rolled fibers;
[0047] A receiving rod 34 with a wavy outer surface, and circular rings 33 symmetrically arranged on both sides of the receiving rod 34;
[0048] A connecting column 32 penetrating through the inside of the circular ring 33;
[0049] Both ends of the partition 31 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell 1, both sides of the rolling assembly 35 are fixedly connected to the transmission assembly 36, both sides of the transmission assembly 36 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell 1, the anti-winding assembly 37 is transmission-connected to the rolling assembly 35 through the transmission assembly 36, and both sides of the anti-winding assembly 37 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell 1, both ends of the connecting column 32 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell 1, and the connecting column 32 is arranged on the side of the partition 31 close to the cabinet door 2, and the inner wall of the ring 33 is connected to the connecting column 32. The outer surface of the receiving rod 34 is rotatably connected, and the two ends of the receiving rod 34 are fixedly connected to the side of the two rings 33 close to each other. The pineapple leaves are placed in the rolling assembly 35. Under the drive of the transmission assembly 36, the rolling assembly 35 rolls the pineapple leaves to separate the leaf flesh from the fibers, and the fibers fall onto the surface of the anti-winding assembly 37. Under the drive of the transmission assembly 36, the anti-winding assembly 37 also rotates, thereby winding the fibers around the surface of the anti-winding assembly 37, thereby preventing the fibers from being entangled with each other. Subsequently, under the action of centrifugal force, the fibers are The fibers are thrown to the surface of the receiving rod 34, and the receiving rod 34 rotates under the influence of the gravity of the fibers, driving the ring 33 to rotate around the connecting column 32, so that the receiving rod 34 with the largest receiving mass is located at the bottom of the shell 1. By setting the partition 31, a communicating vessel is formed between the partition 31 and the shell 1. There is water inside the shell 1. The communicating vessel makes the liquid level of the inclined inner wall of the shell 1 always equal. The receiving rod 34 carrying the fibers is close to the bottom of the inner wall of the shell 1 and is immersed in the water, so that the mesophyll remaining on the fiber surface is separated, and the mesophyll Under the influence of its own gravity, it slides along the inclined inner wall into the side of the partition 31 away from the receiving rod 34, thereby completing the separation and filtration of the mesophyll and the fiber, obtaining pure fiber, and avoiding the residue of mesophyll. The outer surface of the receiving rod 34 is set to be wavy, and the fibers in the water are dispersed, and the mesophyll is separated from the fiber fibers and the receiving rod 34. The receiving rod 34 will scoop up the fibers removed from the mesophyll, and when scooping up, the fibers are evenly dispersed into the wavy depression, which can avoid the mesophyll being entangled in the gaps between the fibers, and avoid incomplete separation and filtration.
[0050] There are several receiving rods 34, and the receiving rods 34 are evenly arranged along the circumference of the ring 33. The two ends of the receiving rods 34 are fixedly connected to the side of the two rings 33 that are close to each other. The receiving rods 34 rotate under the influence of the gravity of the fiber. After the rotation, another receiving rod 34 approaches the anti-winding component 37, and the anti-winding component 37 continues to swing the fiber to the surface of this receiving rod 34. Under the influence of the weight of the fiber, this receiving rod 34 continues to drive the ring 33 to rotate. Several receiving rods 34 take turns approaching the anti-winding component 37 to complete the continuous operation, continuously infiltrate and fish out the fiber, and complete the separation of the mesophyll and juice remaining on the fiber.
[0051] Example 2, please refer to Figures 4 - 8, the rolling assembly 35 includes a housing 351. Two housings 351 are symmetrically arranged on the top of the outer shell 1. The inner walls of the two housings 351 are both rotatably connected with rolling rollers 352. Driven by the transmission assembly 36, the rolling rollers 352 rotate to roll the pineapple leaves, so that the leaf flesh and fibers are separated.
[0052] Above the two rolling rollers 352, conveying rollers 353 are arranged. The outer surfaces of the two conveying rollers 353 are respectively rotatably connected with the inner walls of the two housings 351. And arc grooves 354 are formed on the outer surfaces of the conveying rollers 353. A plurality of arc grooves 354 are arranged along the circumferential direction of the conveying rollers 353. The transmission assembly 36 drives the two conveying rollers 353 to rotate to convey the pineapple leaves placed at their intervals. The conveying rollers 353 assist the rolling rollers 352 to convey the pineapple leaves, avoiding the swing of the tail end of the pineapple leaves when the rolling rollers 352 drive the pineapple leaves to move downward, and avoiding the breakage of the pineapple leaves due to swing, so as to obtain complete pineapple leaf fibers. And arc grooves 354 are formed on the surfaces of the conveying rollers 353. The arc grooves 354 press deeper indentations on the surface of the pineapple leaves. The indentations increase the friction on the surface of the pineapple leaves, avoiding slipping caused by the juice rolled out by the rolling rollers 352. And a plurality of arc grooves 354 are evenly arranged. The deeper indentations divide the leaf flesh into several segments, so as to facilitate the separation of the crushed leaf flesh and fibers, avoiding more leaf flesh adhering to the surface of the fibers and achieving a better separation effect.
[0053] On one side of the housing 351 away from the conveying roller 353, an arc plate 355 is arranged. The arc plate 355 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the housing 351. And the curved surface of the arc plate 355 is slidably connected with the outer surface of the rolling roller 352. When the rolling roller 352 rotates, relative rotation occurs between the arc plate 355 and the rolling roller 352. Thus, the arc plate 355 scrapes the surface of the rolling roller 352 to remove the juice on the surface of the rolling roller 352, maintaining the cleanliness of the surface of the rolling roller 352 and avoiding slipping. And the curved surface of the arc plate 355 slides with the surface of the rolling roller 352, so that the juice slides down along the curved surface of the arc plate 355, avoiding the accumulated juice on the surface of the arc plate 355 and ensuring the cleaning effect.
[0054] The transmission assembly 36 includes large sleeves 363. Two groups of large sleeves 363 are symmetrically arranged inside the outer shell 1. The number of each group of large sleeves 363 is symmetrically arranged with two. And one side of the two large sleeves 363 close to each other is fixedly connected to the end of the rolling roller 352. A toothed ring 364 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of each large sleeve 363. And the two toothed rings 364 close to each other are meshed. When one large sleeve 363 rotates, it drives the toothed ring 364 fixed to it to rotate, thereby driving the other toothed ring 364 to rotate, driving the other large sleeve 363 to rotate, so that the two large sleeves 363 rotate reversely, so that the two rolling rollers 352 rotate reversely, and thus drive the pineapple leaves in the middle of the two rolling rollers 352 in one direction.
[0055] A motor 361 is arranged outside the housing 1. A connecting plate 367 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the housing 1. One end of the connecting plate 367 away from the motor 361 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the housing 1. One end of the motor 361 close to the housing 1 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 362. The rotating shaft 362 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 361. The rotating shaft 362 penetrates through the housing 1 and extends to its interior. The outer surface of the rotating shaft 362 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the housing 1. One end of the rotating shaft 362 inside the housing 1 is fixedly connected to one end of a large sleeve 363 away from the housing 351. When the motor 361 is started, the output end of the motor 361 drives the rotating shaft 362 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating shaft 362 drives the large sleeve 363 to rotate.
[0056] A conveyor belt 365 is arranged on one side of the toothed ring 364 close to the housing 351. The conveyor belt 365 is sleeved outside the large sleeve 363. A small sleeve 366 is arranged on one side of the conveyor belt 365 away from the large sleeve 363. The inner wall of the conveyor belt 365 is in driving connection with the outer surfaces of the large sleeve 363 and the small sleeve 366. One end of the small sleeve 366 close to the housing 351 is fixedly connected to one end of the conveying roller 353 close to the inner wall of the housing 1. When the large sleeve 363 rotates, it drives the conveyor belt 365 to move, drives the small sleeve 366 to rotate in the same direction as the corresponding large sleeve 363, thereby driving the two conveying rollers 353 to rotate in opposite directions, so that the conveying rollers 353 convey the pineapple leaves in one direction.
[0057] The anti-winding assembly 37 includes a gear 371. The gear 371 is meshed with the toothed ring 364. Two gears 371 are symmetrically arranged inside the housing 1. Rotating columns 372 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two gears 371. One ends of the two rotating columns 372 away from each other are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the housing 1. A receiving plate 373 is arranged at the interval between the two rotating columns 372. The two ends of the receiving plate 373 are respectively fixedly connected to one sides of the two rotating columns 372 close to each other. The gear 371 is meshed with one of the toothed rings 364 on the same side and drives the gear 371 to rotate towards the side close to the cabinet door 2. The rotation of the gear 371 drives the rotating column 372 to rotate, thereby driving the receiving plate 373 to rotate. The rolled pineapple leaf fibers fall onto the surface of the receiving plate 373. Due to the rotation of the receiving plate 373, the fibers are spread out on the surface of the receiving plate 373, thus avoiding fiber entanglement. At the same time, under the action of centrifugal force, the receiving plate 373 throws the fibers onto the surface of the receiving rod 34.
[0058] A plurality of receiving plates 373 are arranged along the circumferential direction of the rotating column 372. One side of each of the plurality of receiving plates 373 close to the axis of the rotating column 372 is fixedly connected with a stirring plate 374. A V-shaped groove 375 is formed on the outer surface of the receiving plate 373, and a plurality of V-shaped grooves 375 are evenly formed on the surface of the receiving plate 373. When the receiving plate 373 rotates, it drives the stirring plate 374 to rotate. When the stirring plate 374 rotates, it stirs the water on the inner wall of the outer shell 1, so that the water can wash the fibers on the surface of the receiving rod 34, better removing the residual mesophyll in the fibers. By providing the V-shaped groove 375, the juice on the surface of the fibers seeps out, preventing the juice from remaining on the surface of the receiving plate 373, avoiding a reduction in the surface friction of the receiving plate 373 and preventing the fibers from slipping. Moreover, the V-shaped groove 375 with a V-shaped setting has a relatively large volume while having a small gap. Therefore, while having a good liquid seepage effect, it can also prevent the fibers from being entangled, ensuring that the fibers can be smoothly swung onto the surface of the receiving rod 34.
[0059] In use, place the pineapple leaves between the two conveying rollers 353, start the motor 361, the output end of the motor 361 drives the rotating shaft 362 to rotate, the rotation of the rotating shaft 362 drives a large sleeve 363 to rotate, the rotation of the large sleeve 363 drives the conveyor belt 365 to drive, and drives the small sleeve 366 to rotate in the same direction as the corresponding large sleeve 363, thereby driving the two conveying rollers 353 to rotate in reverse, so that the conveying rollers 353 convey the pineapple leaves in one direction, so that the arc groove 354 rolls out deeper indentations on the surface of the pineapple leaves, the indentations increase the friction on the surface of the pineapple leaves, and convey the pineapple leaves to the space between the two rolling rollers 352. At the same time, the large sleeve 363 rotates, driving the toothed ring 364 fixed thereto to rotate, thereby driving another toothed ring 364 to rotate, driving another large sleeve 363 to rotate, so that the two large sleeves 363 rotate in reverse, so that the two rolling rollers 352 rotate in reverse, and convey the rolled pineapple leaves to the bottom of the housing 1. The fibers of the rolled pineapple leaves fall onto the surface of the receiving plate 373. The gear 371 meshes with one of the toothed rings 364 on the same side and drives the gear 371 to rotate towards the side close to the cabinet door 2. The rotation of the gear 371 drives the rotating column 372 to rotate, thereby driving the receiving plate 373 to rotate, and the fibers are spread out on the surface of the receiving plate 373. At the same time, under the action of centrifugal force, the receiving plate 373 swings the fibers onto the receiving rod 34. The receiving rod 34 rotates under the influence of the gravity of the fibers, driving the ring 33 to rotate around the connecting column 32, so that the receiving rod 34 with the largest receiving mass is located at the bottom of the housing 1. A communicating vessel is formed between the partition 31 and the housing 1. There is water inside the housing 1. The communicating vessel makes the liquid levels of the inclined inner walls of the housing 1 always equal. Under the influence of its own gravity, the leaf flesh slides along the inclined inner wall into the side of the partition 31 away from the receiving rod 34 to complete the filtration and separation. The receiving plate 373 rotates, driving the stirring plate 374 to rotate. The rotation of the stirring plate 374 stirs the water on the inner wall of the housing 1, so that the water flushes the fibers on the surface of the receiving rod 34. At the same time, after this receiving rod 34 rotates, another receiving rod 34 approaches the anti-tangling assembly 37. The anti-tangling assembly 37 continues to swing the fibers onto the surface of this receiving rod 34. Under the influence of the weight of the fibers, this receiving rod 34 continues to drive the ring 33 to rotate. Several receiving rods 34 take turns approaching the anti-tangling assembly 37 to complete continuous operation, continuously wet and fish out the fibers, and continuously complete the separation of the remaining leaf flesh and juice on the fibers.
[0060] Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art and related fields without creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. The structures, devices, and operation methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention shall be implemented according to the conventional means in the art without special description and limitation.
Claims
1. A leaf fiber filtering and separation device for food processing, characterized in that: include: A housing (1), the bottom of the inner wall of the housing (1) being arranged at an angle to separate the precipitated and broken pineapple leaf flesh, and a cabinet door (2) arranged inside the housing (1), wherein water is contained inside the housing (1); A separation mechanism (3), the separation mechanism (3) having a crushing structure for crushing the pineapple leaves; The inner wall of the shell (1) is rotatably connected to the cabinet door (2) via a rotating rod, and the separation mechanism (3) is fixedly connected to the inside of the shell (1); Wherein, the separation mechanism (3) comprises: A partition (31) used to block the settled leaf flesh, and a rolling assembly (35) arranged on a side of the partition (31) away from the cabinet door (2); A transmission assembly (36), the transmission assembly (36) being used to drive the rolling assembly (35); An anti-winding component (37), the anti-winding component (37) having a rotating structure for receiving the rolled fibers; A receiving rod (34), the outer surface of the receiving rod (34) being arranged in a wave shape, and circular rings (33) being symmetrically arranged on both sides of the receiving rod (34); A connecting column (32), the connecting column (32) being arranged through the interior of the circular ring (33); Both ends of the partition (31) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer shell (1), both sides of the rolling assembly (35) are fixedly connected to the transmission assembly (36), both sides of the transmission assembly (36) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer shell (1), the anti-winding assembly (37) is transmission-connected to the rolling assembly (35) via the transmission assembly (36), and both sides of the anti-winding assembly (37) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer shell (1), both ends of the connecting column (32) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer shell (1), and the connecting column (32) is arranged on a side of the partition (31) close to the cabinet door (2), the inner wall of the circular ring (33) is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the connecting column (32), and both ends of the receiving rod (34) are respectively fixedly connected to the sides of the two circular rings (33) close to each other; The transmission assembly (36) comprises a large sleeve (363), wherein two groups of the large sleeves (363) are symmetrically arranged inside the housing (1), and each group of the large sleeves (363) is symmetrically arranged with two large sleeves (363), and the sides of the two large sleeves (363) close to each other are fixedly connected to the end of the rolling roller (352), and the outer surface of each large sleeve (363) is fixedly connected to a toothed ring (364), and the two toothed rings (364) close to each other are meshingly connected; The anti-winding component (37) comprises a gear (371), the gear (371) being meshedly connected with the gear ring (364), two gears (371) being symmetrically arranged inside the housing (1), the inner walls of the two gears (371) being fixedly connected with a rotating column (372), the ends of the two rotating columns (372) being away from each other being rotatably connected with the inner wall of the housing (1), a receiving plate (373) being arranged at the interval between the two rotating columns (372), and the two ends of the receiving plate (373) being fixedly connected with the sides of the two rotating columns (372) being close to each other; A plurality of receiving plates (373) are arranged along the circumference of the rotating column (372), and a stirring plate (374) is fixedly connected to one side of the receiving plates (373) close to the axis of the rotating column (372). A V-shaped groove (375) is provided on the surface of the receiving plate (373), and a plurality of the V-shaped grooves (375) are evenly provided on the surface of the receiving plate (373).
2. The leaf fiber filtering and separation device for food processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The receiving rods (34) are provided in a plurality, and the plurality of receiving rods (34) are evenly arranged along the circumference of the circular ring (33), and the two ends of the plurality of receiving rods (34) are respectively fixedly connected to the sides of the two circular rings (33) that are close to each other.
3. The leaf fiber filtering and separation device for food processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rolling assembly (35) comprises a shell (351), two shells (351) are symmetrically arranged on the top of the outer shell (1), and the inner walls of the two shells (351) are rotatably connected to rolling rollers (352).
4. The leaf fiber filtering and separation device for food processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: A conveying roller (353) is arranged directly above the two rolling rollers (352); the outer surfaces of the two conveying rollers (353) are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the two shells (351), respectively; the outer surfaces of the conveying rollers (353) are provided with arc grooves (354), and a plurality of the arc grooves (354) are provided along the circumference of the conveying rollers (353).
5. The leaf fiber filtering and separation device for food processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: An arc plate (355) is provided on a side of the shell (351) away from the conveying roller (353); the arc plate (355) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the shell (351), and the curved surface of the arc plate (355) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the rolling roller (352).
6. The leaf fiber filtering and separation device for food processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: A motor (361) is arranged outside the housing (1); a connecting plate (367) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the housing (1); an end of the connecting plate (367) away from the motor (361) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the housing (1); an end of the motor (361) close to the housing (1) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (362); the rotating shaft (362) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (361); the rotating shaft (362) passes through the housing (1) and extends to the interior thereof; the outer surface of the rotating shaft (362) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the housing (1); and the end of the rotating shaft (362) located inside the housing (1) is fixedly connected to an end of the large sleeve (363) away from the shell (351).
7. The leaf fiber filtering and separation device for food processing according to claim 6, characterized in that: A conveyor belt (365) is provided on the side of the gear ring (364) close to the shell (351), and the conveyor belt (365) is sleeved on the outside of the large sleeve (363). A small sleeve (366) is provided on the side of the conveyor belt (365) away from the large sleeve (363), and the inner wall of the conveyor belt (365) is transmission-connected to the outer surfaces of the large sleeve (363) and the small sleeve (366). One end of the small sleeve (366) close to the shell (351) is fixedly connected to one end of the conveying roller (353) close to the inner wall of the outer shell (1).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Pneumatic fiber anti-winding mechanism
CN107366022A
Pineapple fiber extraction equipment and method for spinning cloth and making clothes from ecological environment-friendly material
CN109594126A