Movable low-level combustible waste incineration treatment device
By designing a mobile low-level combustible waste incineration treatment device, adopting dual combustion chambers and complex flue gas treatment system, the problems of insufficient combustion and poor purification performance of existing incineration devices are solved, efficient incineration and purification emissions are achieved, and the environment is reduced Pollution risk.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411431359.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-14
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-27
AI Technical Summary
When the existing incineration devices deal with low-release combustible waste, they are inadequately burned, have low capacity reduction, poor exhaust purification performance, and have hidden dangers of polluting the environment.
A mobile low-level combustible waste incineration treatment device is designed. The container is equipped with an incinerator, automatic feeding device, automatic ash discharge device, quench system, bag dust collector, whitening/fogging device and high-efficiency filter, and adopts dual combustion Room structure, SNCR urea metering spray device, activated carbon/sodium bicarbonate spray device and complex flue gas treatment system ensures negative pressure operation in the incinerator, completely decomposes harmful substances, and smoke through a combination of spray chamber, water tank and filter Qi purification.
It has achieved efficient incineration of low-level waste, ensured purification and emissions, reduced environmental pollution risks, and thoroughly removed black smoke and harmful gases through dual combustion chambers and flue gas treatment systems, improving exhaust purification performance.
Smart Images

Figure CN119196685A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to a waste incineration device, in particular to a mobile low-level combustible waste incineration treatment device. Background Art
[0002] For the treatment of combustible low-level waste, the incineration method is currently mainly used to oxidize and incinerate the waste into ash, and the ash is solidified and stored or disposed of. The tail gas from the incineration process is properly treated and discharged into the atmosphere after meeting the emission standards. When the existing conventional incineration device is suitable for low-level waste treatment, the single combustion chamber combustion is not complete, the volume reduction rate is low, and the low-level waste dust is discharged with the exhaust gas through simple dust removal and filtration. The tail gas purification performance is low, and there is a risk of environmental pollution. Summary of the invention
[0003] The present invention aims to solve the problems of the prior art and provides a mobile low-level combustible waste incineration treatment device with a compact structure, which can efficiently incinerate and reduce the volume of low-level combustible waste and ensure the purification of emissions. The technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a mobile low-level combustible waste incineration treatment device, including a container and a main electric control cabinet, the container has an internal incinerator, and a charging hopper is arranged on the incinerator, which is characterized in that: the container is also provided with an automatic feeding device, an automatic ash discharging device, a quenching system, a bag dust collector, a whitening / demisting device, a high-efficiency filter and an exhaust device, the automatic feeding device corresponds to the incinerator feeding hopper, the incinerator is connected to the automatic ash discharging device below, the incinerator is connected to the lower part of the quenching system and is sent to the bag dust collector from the upper part of the quencher, and the exhaust gas from the upper part of the bag dust collector is successively connected to the whitening / demisting device and the high-efficiency filter by the exhaust device and is connected to the container.
[0004] Furthermore, the automatic feeding device includes a hoist, and a lifting trolley pushed out horizontally by a trolley hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the lifting platform of the hoist, and a pushing plate pushed horizontally by a pushing hydraulic cylinder is arranged at the rear of the lifting trolley; a feeding port corresponding to the automatic feeding device is opened on the side of the feeding hopper corresponding to the feeding port, and a feeding door is arranged on the feeding port, and the feeding door is connected to the door-opening hydraulic cylinder on the feeding hopper and is driven to rotate around the hinge between its upper end and the feeding port to open or close, and the lower end of the feeding hopper is connected to the incinerator through two opposing flip plates, and the flip axes of the two flip plates are connected to the flip hydraulic cylinder on the feeding hopper and are driven to open or close relatively around the flip axes. When the opening or closing operation of the feeding door is different from the opening or closing operation of the flip plate, the hoist is connected to the main electric control cabinet.
[0005] Furthermore, the incinerator includes a first combustion chamber and a second combustion chamber, one end of the first combustion chamber is connected to the bottom of the feeding hopper, a chain grate is arranged in the first combustion chamber from one end toward the other end, an automatic ash discharge device is arranged below the chain grate, the first combustion chamber is connected to a first diesel burner and a first blower, the other end of the first combustion chamber is connected to a second combustion chamber higher than the first combustion chamber, and the second combustion chamber is connected to a second diesel burner, a second blower, and an SNCR urea metering injection device.
[0006] Furthermore, the quenching system includes a quenching shell, a spray chamber is arranged at the upper part of the quenching shell, and a water tank is arranged at the lower part. One or more high-pressure spray guns, one or more circulating spray guns and one or more emergency spray guns are arranged in the spray chamber. A clean water tank and a sewage tank are arranged in the water tank. The clean water tank is connected to a tap water inlet and a tap water outlet, and the tap water outlet is respectively connected to the high-pressure spray gun and the emergency spray gun. The sewage tank is connected to the spray chamber, and the bottom of the sewage tank is connected to the circulating water cavity through a filter and a circulating pump in sequence. The clean water tank and the sewage tank are both provided with overflow ports and discharge ports. The clean water tank is also connected to an alkali solution storage tank, and the alkali solution storage tank supplies liquid to the clean water tank through an alkali solution metering pump.
[0007] Furthermore, the upper part of the quenching system is fed to a bag filter through a flue gas duct, the flue gas duct is connected to an activated carbon / sodium bicarbonate injection device, the activated carbon / sodium bicarbonate injection device includes a rotary feeder, the rotary feeder is connected to the flue gas duct through a powder quantitative feeding pipe, and the powder quantitative feeding pipe is connected to a compressed air storage tank.
[0008] Furthermore, the bottom of the bag dust collector is connected to one end of a fly ash screw conveyor through a gate valve, the other end of the fly ash screw conveyor is connected to one end of an ash discharging screw conveyor, the other end of the ash discharging screw conveyor is connected to an ash collection bucket, the ash collection bucket is arranged on an electronic scale, the electronic scale is connected to a main electric control cabinet, and the main electric control cabinet is connected to the ash discharging screw conveyor.
[0009] Furthermore, the automatic ash discharging device includes a furnace screw conveyor, a gate valve and an ash discharging screw conveyor. The lower end of the incinerator is connected to one end of the ash discharging screw conveyor through the furnace screw conveyor and the gate valve, and the other end of the ash discharging screw conveyor is connected to an ash collecting bucket. The ash collecting bucket is arranged on an electronic scale, the electronic scale is connected to a main electric control cabinet, and the main electric control cabinet is connected to the ash discharging screw conveyor.
[0010] Furthermore, a fuel tank is arranged on the upper part of the container, and the fuel tank is connected to the primary and secondary diesel burners in the incinerator through two oil supply pipelines. A diesel filter and a self-priming diesel pump are arranged on the oil supply pipelines in sequence, and the fuel tank is connected to the main electric control cabinet.
[0011] Furthermore, the de-whitening / demisting device includes a condenser and a steam-water separator. The upper part of the bag filter is connected to the condenser, and the condenser is connected to a high-efficiency filter via the steam-water separator. The condensed water from the steam-water separator is sent to a water tank in the quenching system.
[0012] Furthermore, the steam-water separator comprises a horizontal steam-water separator and a vertical steam-water separator, the condenser is connected to a high-efficiency filter via the horizontal steam-water separator and the vertical steam-water separator in sequence, a demister is arranged in the horizontal steam-water separator, and electric heaters and baffles are arranged above and below in the vertical steam-water separator.
[0013] Furthermore, the exhaust device comprises a flue gas electric heater and a chimney, the high efficiency filter is divided into two paths and connected to the flue gas electric heater respectively through the main induced draft fan and the standby induced draft fan, and the flue gas electric heater is connected to the chimney.
[0014] Furthermore, the container is also provided with an isolation room, wherein the isolation room has an outward door and an inward door.
[0015] Furthermore, a chiller is arranged in the container, and the chiller is connected to a rapid cooling system and a whitening / defogger.
[0016] Furthermore, an air compressor is arranged in the container, and the air compressor is connected to the incinerator and the quenching system.
[0017] Furthermore, a ventilation device is provided in the container, and the ventilation device includes an external exhaust fan, and the exhaust fan is connected to the container through a high-efficiency air filter.
[0018] Furthermore, it also includes an electric control operation container, which is connected to a main electric control cabinet in the container via wired and / or wireless communication.
[0019] Furthermore, the elevator is equipped with a mechanical arm to grab the feed.
[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. Use an isolation room and an exhaust fan in the ventilation device to ensure negative pressure operation in the container, effectively prevent gas from overflowing from the container and avoid leakage pollution.
[0021] 2. Use a mechanical arm to grab the packed low-level waste and prevent it from being on the lifting trolley. The hoist drives the lifting trolley to the height of the feeding port of the hopper. The door opening hydraulic cylinder is controlled to rotate and drive the feeding door to open. At this time, the flip hydraulic cylinder does not work and the flip plate is closed. The trolley hydraulic cylinder is controlled to push the lifting trolley into the feeding hopper. Then the pushing hydraulic cylinder is controlled to push the pushing plate to push the low-level waste into the feeding hopper. Then the lifting trolley is withdrawn and reset. After the feeding door is closed, the flip hydraulic cylinder is controlled to drive the flip plate to open to allow the low-level waste to fall into the incinerator. The double interlocking setting of the feeding door and the flip plate ensures negative pressure operation in the incinerator and no harmful gas overflows.
[0022] 3. In the first combustion chamber of the incinerator, the first diesel burner is combined with the first blower to blow air and supply oxygen for preheating and ignition; then the second diesel burner in the second combustion chamber is used to further burn the high-temperature flue gas from the first combustion chamber to eliminate black smoke and ensure that harmful substances such as flue gas and fly ash will be completely decomposed.
[0023] 4. Considering that low-level radioactive waste may produce nitrogen oxides, the urea storage tank of the SNCR urea metering injection device is used to deliver urea to the second combustion chamber through a pump, a meter, and a spray gun to remove nitrogen oxides in the flue gas.
[0024] 5. The quenching system is located behind the incinerator and consists of an upper spray chamber and a lower water tank. A high-pressure spray gun is set at the front end of the spray chamber, a circulating spray gun is set in the middle, and an emergency spray gun is set at the rear. The water tank is divided into two chambers, a clean water tank and a sewage tank, by an internal partition. Overflow ports and discharge ports are set for both the clean water tank and the sewage tank, and the water level in the tank is monitored by a liquid level sensor. The clean water tank is equipped with a tap water inlet and outlet to supply water to the high-pressure spray gun and the emergency spray gun, and the water volume is adjusted according to the change in temperature. The upper part of the sewage tank is connected to the spray chamber through a pipe to receive the circulating water that is not completely atomized in the spray chamber. The bottom of the sewage tank is connected to the circulating water spray gun through a filter and a centrifugal pump.
[0025] The quenching system pumps external water into the clean water tank, and then sprays clean water into the spray chamber in the quenching shell through the quenching spray gun through the pump pipeline. The quenching spray gun is atomized by compressed air, and the reasonable number of spray guns is selected according to the flue gas temperature. The high-temperature flue gas after denitrification enters the spray chamber, fully contacts and exchanges heat with a large amount of atomized water, and the flue gas temperature is rapidly cooled to below 200°C. If the flue gas temperature at the spray chamber outlet is higher than 200°C, the system controls the emergency spray gun to open and assist in cooling. During the water spraying process, the quenching spray gun has a certain washing function on the high-temperature flue gas, which can realize the comprehensive functions of quenching, deacidification and dust removal.
[0026] After the quenching water has been circulated for a period of time, the ash, inorganic salts and other substances in the water increase and are no longer suitable for use. When the water level in the sewage tank reaches a certain height, the system controls the circulation spray gun to open and spray the circulating water in the sewage tank into the spray chamber to assist in cooling and digesting the wastewater or directly discharge it from the system through the drain valve.
[0027] In the water tank, alkali liquid is injected through the alkali liquid storage tank and the alkali liquid metering pump to make the clean water in the clean water tank weakly alkaline. The alkali liquid plays an auxiliary role in deacidification and can remove part of HCL and SO2 in the high-temperature flue gas.
[0028] 6. The quenching system connects the activated carbon / sodium bicarbonate injection device to the flue gas duct that delivers flue gas to the bag filter. The activated carbon and sodium bicarbonate powders are fed into the flue gas duct through a rotary feeder and a powder quantitative feed pipe. The compressed air is sprayed at high speed into the flue and fully mixed with the flue gas.
[0029] Directed activated carbon and sodium bicarbonate powder are sprayed between the quenching system and the bag filter as adsorbents. The activated carbon is strongly mixed with the flue gas. The activated carbon has a large specific surface area and strong adsorption capacity to purify the residual dioxins and heavy metals in the flue gas. After the activated carbon is sprayed, it mixes with the flue gas in the flue for preliminary adsorption. Then the evenly mixed flue gas enters the bag filter. The activated carbon particles are adsorbed to the surface of the filter bag and continue to adsorb on the surface of the filter bag, thereby improving the removal efficiency of dioxins.
[0030] At the same time, the injected sodium bicarbonate reacts with the residual acid gas in the flue gas to perform dry deacidification, further removing the residual acid gas in the flue gas and preventing the alkaline substances from being adsorbed on the subsequent bag filter and causing the filter bag to absorb moisture.
[0031] 7. The ash dropped from the chain grate of the incinerator is sent out of the ash screw conveyor through the furnace screw conveyor and the gate valve, and then is weighed and collected in the ash collection bucket; the dust in the ash collecting bin of the dust collector is sent to the fly ash screw conveyor through the gate valve, and then is sent out of the ash screw conveyor by the fly ash screw conveyor, completing the integrated ash collection.
[0032] 8. The bag filter sends flue gas into the condenser, and the chiller sends cooling water to the cooling coil in the condenser to cool the flue gas to below 60°C. The water vapor in the flue gas is condensed and precipitated at low temperature, and then the mist is eliminated by the demister in the horizontal steam-water separator, and the condensed water is effectively and efficiently collected by the baffle in the vertical steam-water separator, and the condensed water is sent to the water tank for recycling; the flue gas after water removal is sent to the flue gas electric heater through a backup induced draft fan, and the flue gas is heated to above 110°C88 and discharged through the chimney to eliminate the white mist in the flue gas and ensure that the emission meets the standards. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0033] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the automatic feeding device of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the charging hopper of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the incinerator of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the automatic ash discharging device of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the quenching system of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the activated carbon / sodium bicarbonate injection device of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the de-whitening / defogging device of the present invention.
[0034] In the figure: electronically controlled container 1, container 2, fuel tank 3, main electric control cabinet 4, mechanical arm 5, automatic feeding device 6, hoist 61, lifting platform 62, trolley hydraulic cylinder 63, lifting trolley 64, pusher hydraulic cylinder 65, pusher plate 66, feeding hopper 7, feeding port 71, feeding door 72, door opening hydraulic cylinder 73, flip hydraulic cylinder 74, flip plate 75, flip shaft 76, incinerator 8, first combustion chamber 81, chain grate 82, first diesel burner 8 3. First blower 84, second combustion chamber 85, second diesel burner 86, second blower 87, SNCR urea metering injection device 88, urea storage tank 89, quenching system 9, quenching shell 91, spray room 92, high-pressure spray gun 93, emergency spray gun 94, circulation spray gun 95, clean water tank 96, sewage tank 97, tap water inlet 98, tap water outlet 99, high-pressure pump 910, overflow port 911, discharge port 912, filter 913, circulation pump 9 14. Alkali liquid storage tank 915, alkali liquid metering pump 916, flue gas pipeline 917, activated carbon / sodium bicarbonate injection device 10, rotary feeder 101, powder quantitative feeding pipe 102, variable frequency motor 103, compressed air storage tank 11, air compressor 12, bag filter 13, automatic ash discharging device 14, furnace screw conveyor 141, gate valve 142, ash discharging screw conveyor 143, dust collector screw conveyor 144, fly ash screw conveyor 145, ash slag Collecting barrel 146, electronic scale 147, de-whitening / demisting device 15, condenser 151, horizontal steam-water separator 152, demister 153, vertical steam-water separator 154, electric heater 155, baffle 156, high-efficiency filter 16, induced draft fan 17, flue gas electric heater 18, chimney 19, chiller 20, exhaust fan 21, high-efficiency air filter 22, isolation room 23, isolation box door 231, isolation door 232, container material door 24. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0035] The following is a further description with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0036] Figure 1 As shown: a mobile low-level combustible waste incineration treatment device, including an electronically controlled operating container 1, a container 2, a fuel tank 3, a main electric control cabinet 4, a mechanical arm 5, an automatic feeding device 6, a feeding station 7, an incinerator 8, a quenching system 9, an activated carbon / sodium bicarbonate injection device 10, a compressed air storage tank 11, an air compressor 12, a bag filter 13, an automatic ash discharge device 14, a whitening / demist device 15, a high-efficiency filter 16, an induced draft fan 17, a flue gas electric heater 18, a chimney 19, a chiller 20, an exhaust fan 21, a high-efficiency air filter 22, an isolation room 23 and a container material door 24.
[0037] A main electric control cabinet 4 is arranged in the container 2, and the electric control operation container 1 is independently arranged and connected to the main electric control cabinet 4 via wireless and / or wired connection. An isolation room 23 is arranged in the container 2, and an isolation door 231 is arranged outwardly and an isolation door 232 is arranged inwardly. A container material door 24 is arranged on one side of the container 2, and a mechanical arm 5 is arranged at the front end of the side, and an automatic feeding device 6 is arranged corresponding to the mechanical arm 5. The automatic feeding device 6 corresponds to the feeding hopper 7 on the incinerator 8 on the other side of the container 2. The incinerator 8 is connected to the fuel tank 3 arranged on the top of the container 2 and the SNCR urea metering injection device 88 arranged in the container 3. The incinerator 8 is connected to the quenching system 9 at the back, and the quenching system 9 is connected to the bag filter 13 through the flue gas duct 917. The flue gas duct 917 is connected to the activated carbon / sodium bicarbonate injection Device 10, activated carbon / sodium bicarbonate injection device 10 is connected to compressed air storage tank 11, compressed air storage tank 11 is connected to air compressor 12, bag filter 13 and incinerator 8 are provided with automatic ash discharging device 14, bag filter 13 outlet is connected to whitening / demist device 15, whitening / demist device 15 is connected to container exhaust in sequence through high efficiency filter 16, induced draft fan 17, flue gas electric heater 18, chimney 19, container is provided with chiller 20, exhaust fan 21, high efficiency air filter 22, chiller 20 is connected to whitening / demist device 15, exhaust fan 21 is connected to container through high efficiency air filter 22 from outside of container.
[0038] like Figure 2 As shown, the automatic feeding device 6 includes a hoist 61, and a lifting trolley 64 is arranged on the lifting platform 62 of the hoist 61, which is horizontally pushed out by a trolley hydraulic cylinder 63. In this embodiment, the pushing out of the trolley adopts a track guide, and the pushing out guide technology is a prior art, and can be replaced by a similar pushing out structure in the prior art. A push plate 66 is arranged at the rear of the trolley 64, which is horizontally pushed out by a push hydraulic cylinder 65. The hoist is connected to the main electric control cabinet, and the hoist adopts the structures of the prior art such as the top cylinder and chain.
[0039] like Figure 3 As shown, a feeding port 71 corresponding to the automatic feeding device 6 is provided on one side of the feeding hopper 7, which can be used to feed a lifting trolley. A feeding door 72 is arranged on the feeding port 71. The upper end of the feeding door 72 is hinged. The feeding door 72 is connected to the door-opening hydraulic cylinder 73 on the feeding hopper to be driven to rotate and open or close. The lower end of the feeding hopper is connected to the incinerator through two opposing flip plates 75. The flip shafts 76 of the two flip plates are connected to the flip hydraulic cylinder 74 on the feeding hopper to be driven to open or close relatively around the flip shaft. When the opening or closing operation of the feeding door is different from the opening or closing operation of the flip plate, each hydraulic cylinder is connected to the main electric control cabinet.
[0040] like Figure 4As shown, the incinerator 8 includes a first combustion chamber 81 and a second combustion chamber 85. One end of the first combustion chamber 81 is connected to the bottom of the charging hopper 7. A chain grate 82 is arranged in the first combustion chamber 81 from one end to the other end. The first combustion chamber 81 is connected to a first diesel burner 83 and a first blower 84. The other end of the first combustion chamber 81 is connected to a second combustion chamber 85 higher than the first combustion chamber. The second combustion chamber 85 is connected to a second diesel burner 86, a second blower 87, and a SNCR urea metering injection device 88. The SNCR urea metering injection device 88 is metered and supplied by a urea storage tank 89. In this embodiment, the position of the burner and the blower is not limited to the middle, lower, upper and other positions, and the settings of all positions belong to the prior art; the first combustion chamber 81 is a staggered non-straight-through or labyrinth structure for feeding the second combustion chamber 85, and this type of structure is the prior art.
[0041] like Figure 5 As shown, the automatic ash discharging device 14 is arranged under the incinerator 8 and the bag dust collector 13, and includes a furnace screw conveyor 141, a gate valve 142, an ash discharging screw conveyor 143, a dust collector screw conveyor 144, a fly ash screw conveyor 145, an ash collection bucket 146, and an electronic scale 147. The lower end of the incinerator 8 is connected to one end of the ash discharging screw conveyor 143 through the furnace screw conveyor 141 and the gate valve 142, and the other end of the ash discharging screw conveyor 143 is connected to the ash collection bucket 146, and the ash collection bucket 146 is arranged on the electronic scale 147. The lower section of the bag dust collector 13 is connected to the dust collector screw conveyor 144, and the dust collector screw conveyor 144 is connected to one end of the fly ash screw conveyor 145 through the gate valve 142, and the other end of the fly ash screw conveyor 145 is connected to the furnace screw conveyor 141, and each valve, conveyor motor and electronic scale are connected to the main electric control cabinet.
[0042] like Figure 6 As shown, the quenching system 9 includes a quenching shell 91, a spray chamber 92 is arranged at the upper part of the quenching shell 91, and a clean water tank 96 and a sewage tank 97 are arranged at the lower part. One or more high-pressure spray guns 93, one or more circulating spray guns 94 and one or more emergency spray guns 95 are arranged in the spray chamber 92. The position and number of each spray gun belong to the prior art and can be set according to the actual inlet and outlet routes of the flue gas. The clean water tank 96 is externally connected to a tap water inlet 98 and a tap water outlet 99. The tap water outlet 99 is connected to the high-pressure spray gun 93 and the emergency spray gun 95 through a high-pressure pump 910 respectively. The sewage tank 97 is connected to the spray chamber 92. The bottom of the sewage tank 97 is connected to the circulating spray gun 94 through a filter 913 and a circulating pump 914 in turn. The clean water tank 96 and the sewage tank 97 are both provided with an overflow port 911 and a discharge port 912. The clean water tank 96 is also connected to an alkali liquid storage tank 915, and the alkali liquid storage tank supplies liquid to the clean water tank through an alkali liquid metering pump 916.
[0043] like Figure 7As shown, an activated carbon / sodium bicarbonate injection device 10 is connected to the flue gas pipeline 917 connected to the upper part of the quenching system 9. The activated carbon / sodium bicarbonate injection device 10 includes a rotary feeder 101, a powder quantitative feeding pipe 102, and a frequency conversion motor 103. The rotary feeder 101 is connected to the flue gas pipeline 917 via the powder quantitative feeding pipe 102. The powder quantitative feeding pipe is connected to a compressed air storage tank 11. The compressed air storage tank 11 is connected to an air compressor 12. The frequency conversion motor 103 of the rotary feeder 101, the quantitative regulating valve of the powder quantitative feeding pipe 102, and the air valve of the compressed air storage tank 11 are all connected to the main electric control cabinet.
[0044] like Figure 8 As shown, the de-whitening / demisting device 15 includes a condenser 151, a horizontal steam-water separator 152 and a vertical steam-water separator 154. The upper part of the bag filter 13 is connected to the condenser 151. The condenser 151 is connected to the high-efficiency filter 16 via the horizontal steam-water separator 152 and the vertical steam-water separator 154 in sequence. The horizontal steam-water separator 152 is provided with a demister 153. The vertical steam-water separator 154 is provided with an electric heater 155 and a baffle 156 at the top and bottom. The high-efficiency filter 16 is divided into two routes and connected to the flue gas electric heater 18 via the main and standby induced draft fans 17 respectively. The flue gas electric heater is connected to exhaust gas via the chimney 19. The chiller 20 is connected to the condenser 151 for cooling. The condenser 151 returns liquid to the clean water tank or the sewage tank.
[0045] Based on this embodiment, the fuel tank is connected to the first and second diesel burners in the incinerator through two fuel supply pipelines, a diesel filter and a self-priming diesel pump are arranged on the fuel supply pipelines in sequence, and the fuel tank is connected to the main electric control cabinet. The above technology is the prior art and will not be described in detail in this invention.
Claims
1. A mobile low-level combustible waste incineration treatment device, comprising a container and a main electric control cabinet, wherein the container has an incinerator built in, and a charging hopper is arranged on the incinerator, and the characteristics are: The container is also provided with an automatic feeding device, an automatic ash discharging device, a quenching system, a bag dust collector, a whitening / demisting device, a high-efficiency filter and an exhaust device. The automatic feeding device corresponds to the feeding hopper of the incinerator. The automatic ash discharging device is connected to the bottom of the incinerator. The incinerator is connected to the bottom of the quenching system and is sent to the bag dust collector from the top of the quencher. The exhaust gas from the top of the bag dust collector passes through the whitening / demisting device and the high-efficiency filter in turn and is connected to the container by the exhaust device.
2. The mobile low-level combustible waste incineration treatment device according to claim 1 is characterized by: The automatic feeding device comprises a hoist, a lifting trolley pushed out horizontally by a trolley hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the lifting platform of the hoist, a pushing plate pushed horizontally by a pushing hydraulic cylinder is arranged at the rear of the lifting trolley; a feeding port corresponding to the automatic feeding device of the feeding hopper is provided on the side thereof, which can be used to feed the lifting trolley, a feeding door is arranged on the feeding port, the feeding door is connected to the door-opening hydraulic cylinder on the feeding hopper and is driven to rotate around its upper end and the hinge of the feeding port to open or close, the lower end of the feeding hopper is connected to the incinerator through two opposing flip plates, the flip axes of the two flip plates are connected to the flip hydraulic cylinder on the feeding hopper and are driven to relatively open or close around the flip axes, and when the opening or closing operation of the feeding door is different from the opening or closing operation of the flip plate, the hoist is connected to the main electric control cabinet.
3. The mobile low-level combustible waste incineration treatment device according to claim 1 is characterized by: The incinerator comprises a first combustion chamber and a second combustion chamber, one end of the first combustion chamber is connected to the bottom of the charging hopper, a chain grate is arranged in the first combustion chamber from one end toward the other end, an automatic ash discharging device is arranged below the chain grate, the first combustion chamber is connected to a first diesel burner and a first blower, the other end of the first combustion chamber is connected to a second combustion chamber which is higher than the first combustion chamber, and the second combustion chamber is connected to a second diesel burner, a second blower, and an SNCR urea metering injection device.
4. The mobile low-level combustible waste incineration treatment device according to claim 1 is characterized by: The quenching system comprises a quenching shell, wherein a spray chamber is arranged at the upper part of the quenching shell and a water tank is arranged at the lower part. More than one high-pressure spray gun, more than one circulating spray gun and more than one emergency spray gun are arranged in the spray chamber. A clean water tank and a sewage tank are arranged in the water tank. The clean water tank is externally connected to a tap water inlet and a tap water outlet, and the tap water outlet is respectively connected to the high-pressure spray gun and the emergency spray gun. The sewage tank is connected to the spray chamber, and the bottom of the sewage tank is connected to the circulating water cavity via a filter and a circulating pump in sequence. The clean water tank and the sewage tank are both provided with overflow ports and discharge ports. An alkali liquid storage tank is also connected to the clean water tank, and the alkali liquid storage tank supplies liquid to the clean water tank via an alkali liquid metering pump.
5. The mobile low-level combustible waste incineration treatment device according to claim 1 is characterized by: The upper part of the quenching system is fed to a bag filter through a flue gas duct, the flue gas duct is connected to an activated carbon / sodium bicarbonate injection device, the activated carbon / sodium bicarbonate injection device comprises a rotary feeder, the rotary feeder is connected to the flue gas duct through a powder quantitative feeding pipe, and the powder quantitative feeding pipe is connected to a compressed air storage tank.
6. The mobile low-level combustible waste incineration treatment device according to claim 1 is characterized by: The bottom of the bag dust collector is connected to one end of the fly ash screw conveyor through a plug valve, the other end of the fly ash screw conveyor is connected to one end of the ash discharge screw conveyor, the other end of the ash discharge screw conveyor is connected to an ash collection bucket, the ash collection bucket is set on an electronic scale, the electronic scale is connected to the main electric control cabinet, and the main electric control cabinet is connected to the ash discharge screw conveyor.
7. A mobile low-level combustible waste incineration treatment device according to claim 1 or 3, characterized in that: The automatic ash discharging device comprises a furnace screw conveyor, a gate valve and an ash discharging screw conveyor. The lower end of the incinerator is connected to one end of the ash discharging screw conveyor via the furnace screw conveyor and the gate valve. The other end of the ash discharging screw conveyor is connected to an ash collecting bucket. The ash collecting bucket is arranged on an electronic scale. The electronic scale is connected to a main electric control cabinet. The main electric control cabinet is connected to the ash discharging screw conveyor.
8. The mobile low-level combustible waste incineration treatment device according to claim 1 is characterized by: A fuel tank is arranged on the upper part of the container, and the fuel tank is connected to the primary and secondary diesel burners in the incinerator through two oil supply pipelines. A diesel filter and a self-priming diesel pump are arranged in sequence on the oil supply pipelines, and the fuel tank is connected to the main electric control cabinet.
9. The mobile low-level combustible waste incineration treatment device according to claim 1 is characterized by: The de-whitening / demisting device comprises a condenser and a steam-water separator. The upper part of the bag filter is connected to the condenser. The condenser is connected to a high-efficiency filter via the steam-water separator. The condensed water of the steam-water separator is transported to a water tank in a quenching system.
10. The mobile low-level combustible waste incineration treatment device according to claim 9 is characterized by: The steam-water separator comprises a horizontal steam-water separator and a vertical steam-water separator. The condenser is connected to a high-efficiency filter via the horizontal steam-water separator and the vertical steam-water separator in sequence. A demister is arranged in the horizontal steam-water separator, and electric heaters and baffles are arranged in the upper and lower parts of the vertical steam-water separator.
11. The mobile low-level combustible waste incineration treatment device according to claim 1 is characterized by: The exhaust device comprises a flue gas electric heater and a chimney. The high efficiency filter is divided into two paths and connected to the flue gas electric heater respectively through the main induced draft fan and the standby induced draft fan. The flue gas electric heater is connected to the chimney.
12. The mobile low-level combustible waste incineration treatment device according to claim 1 is characterized by: The container is also provided with an isolation room, wherein the isolation room has a door facing outwards and an isolation door facing inwards.
13. The mobile low-level combustible waste incineration treatment device according to claim 1 is characterized by: A chiller is arranged in the container, and the chiller is connected to a rapid cooling system and a whitening / defogger.
14. The mobile low-level combustible waste incineration treatment device according to claim 1 is characterized by: An air compressor is arranged in the container, and the air compressor is connected to the incinerator and the quenching system.
15. The mobile low-level combustible waste incineration treatment device according to claim 1 is characterized by: The container is also provided with a ventilation device, which includes an external exhaust fan, and the exhaust fan is connected to the container through a high-efficiency air filter.
16. The mobile low-level combustible waste incineration treatment device according to claim 1 is characterized by: It also includes an electric control operation container, which is connected to a main electric control cabinet in the container via wired and / or wireless communication.
17. The mobile low-level combustible waste incineration treatment device according to claim 2 is characterized by: The elevator is equipped with a mechanical arm to grab the feed.
