Mirror frame assembly and augmented reality equipment
By designing adjustable frame components, changing the angle of optical waveguides in augmented reality equipment, the problem of fixing the image distance in the prior art is solved, and the adaptability and comfort of the equipment are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310769917.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-06-27
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-27
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The image distance of existing augmented reality devices is fixed and cannot be adjusted according to different application scenarios, resulting in visual fatigue easily when used indoors and outdoors, affecting the comfort of use.
A frame assembly is designed, including a first frame and a second frame, and the angle adjustment between the two is achieved through the connecting member, changing the angle between the optical waveguides, thereby adjusting the image-combining distance.
The adjustment of the image distance of augmented reality equipment is achieved, adapting to different application scenarios, reducing visual fatigue, and improving usage comfort.
Smart Images

Figure CN119200225A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application belongs to the technical field of electronic products, and specifically relates to a frame assembly and an augmented reality device. Background Art
[0002] Augmented Reality (AR) is a technology that calculates the position and angle of camera images in real time and adds corresponding images, so that real environment and virtual objects can be superimposed on the same screen or space in real time. Binocular display AR glasses need to be imaged to ensure the normal use of AR glasses. At present, the image distance of AR glasses is fixed and cannot be adjusted according to needs, and cannot adapt to different application scenarios. Summary of the invention
[0003] In view of this, the present application provides a frame assembly and an augmented reality device, which can adjust the image distance of the augmented reality device to match different application scenarios.
[0004] In a first aspect, the present application provides a frame assembly for use in an augmented reality device, comprising a first frame, a second frame, and a connecting piece connecting the first frame and the second frame, wherein a plane where the first frame is located is a first plane, a plane where the second frame is located is a second plane, and at least one of the first frame and the second frame can rotate around the connecting piece to adjust the angle between the first plane and the second plane.
[0005] In a second aspect, the present application provides an augmented reality device, comprising:
[0006] The mirror frame assembly of the first aspect;
[0007] a first optical waveguide, the first optical waveguide being carried by the first lens frame, and the first optical waveguide being used for transmitting a first optical signal incident into the first optical waveguide and coupling out to form first image information;
[0008] a second optical waveguide, the second optical waveguide being carried by the second lens frame, and the second optical waveguide being used for transmitting a second optical signal incident into the second optical waveguide and coupling out to form second image information;
[0009] When at least one of the first lens frame and the second lens frame moves relatively around the connecting member, the angle between the first optical waveguide and the second optical waveguide changes, thereby adjusting the combined image distance of the first image information and the second image information.
[0010] In the frame assembly provided by the present application, at least one of the first frame and the second frame can rotate around the connecting piece, so that the angle between the first frame and the second frame changes. When the frame assembly is used in an augmented reality device, the change in the angle between the first frame and the second frame will change the angle between the first optical waveguide and the second optical waveguide, thereby changing the exit angle of the first optical signal in the first optical waveguide and the exit angle of the second optical signal in the second optical waveguide, thereby adjusting the combined image distance between the first image information and the second image information, so that the augmented reality device can select different combined image distances to suit different application scenarios, thereby improving the comfort of use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0011] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the implementation modes of the present application, the drawings required for use in the implementation modes of the present application will be described below.
[0012] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of an augmented reality device provided in one embodiment of the present application.
[0013] Figure 2 for Figure 1 An exploded diagram of an augmented reality device.
[0014] Figure 3 A schematic structural diagram of a first optical waveguide provided in one embodiment of the present application.
[0015] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the cross section of the first optical waveguide in the AA direction.
[0016] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of an exploded view of a supporting mechanism provided in one embodiment of the present application.
[0017] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of an exploded view of a supporting mechanism provided in another embodiment of the present application.
[0018] Figure 7 A cross-sectional schematic diagram of an augmented reality device provided in one embodiment of the present application.
[0019] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of an exploded view of a frame assembly provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present application.
[0020] Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of the structure of a connector provided in one embodiment of the present application.
[0021] Fig.10 Provided for one embodiment of the present application Fig. 9 Exploded diagram of the connecting parts.
[0022] Fig.11 Another embodiment of the present application provides Fig. 9 Exploded diagram of the connecting parts.
[0023] Fig.12 Another embodiment of the present application provides Fig. 9 Exploded diagram of the connecting parts.
[0024] Fig.13 Another embodiment of the present application provides Fig. 9 Exploded diagram of the connecting parts.
[0025] Fig.14 A schematic cross-sectional view of a mirror frame assembly provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present application.
[0026] Fig.15 A schematic cross-sectional view of a mirror frame assembly provided in another embodiment of the present application.
[0027] Fig.16 for Fig.15 Schematic cross-section of the middle mirror frame assembly after rotation.
[0028] Fig.17 A schematic diagram of an exploded view of a frame assembly provided in another embodiment of the present application.
[0029] Description of labels:
[0030] Frame assembly-100, first frame-110, second frame-120, connecting member-130, first connecting part-131, second connecting part-132, main body-133, limiting part-134, elastic layer-140, nose pad-150, supporting mechanism-200, wearing assembly-201, optical waveguide assembly-300, first optical waveguide-310, substrate-311, grating structure-312, coupling-in region-313, coupling-out region-314, second optical waveguide-320, projection optical machine-400, first optical machine-410, second optical machine-420, augmented reality device-500. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] The following are preferred implementations of the present application. It should be noted that, for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principles of the present application, and these improvements and modifications are also considered to be within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0032] The disclosure below provides many different embodiments or examples to realize the different structures of the present application. In order to simplify the disclosure of the present application, the parts and settings of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are only examples, and the purpose is not to limit the present application. In addition, the present application can repeat reference numbers and / or reference letters in different examples, and this repetition is for the purpose of simplification and clarity, which itself does not indicate the relationship between the various embodiments and / or settings discussed. In addition, the various specific processes and material examples provided by the present application, but those of ordinary skill in the art can appreciate the application of other processes and / or the use of other materials.
[0033] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the term "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral structure; it can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be an internal connection between two devices, elements or components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to the specific circumstances. The terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and do not indicate or imply relative importance or implicitly indicate the number of technical features indicated. In the description of the present application, the indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application.
[0034] The present application provides an augmented reality device 500. The augmented reality device 500 may be a head-mounted device, such as glasses. Figure 1 , is a schematic diagram of the structure of an augmented reality device 500 provided in one embodiment of the present application, wherein the augmented reality device 500 is a pair of glasses, namely, augmented reality glasses. Of course, Figure 1 The shape of the augmented reality device 500 is only exemplified, and the augmented reality device 500 may also be configured to have other shapes that can be worn on the user's head. The following is a detailed description using augmented reality glasses as an example.
[0035] See also Figure 2 ,for Figure 1 In the exploded schematic diagram of the augmented reality device, the augmented reality device 500 includes a supporting mechanism 200 and an optical waveguide assembly 300, and the supporting mechanism 200 is used to support the optical waveguide assembly 300. The arrangement of the optical waveguide assembly 300 and the supporting mechanism 200 can be selected as needed, for example, the optical waveguide assembly 300 can be arranged in a snap-fit arrangement with the supporting mechanism 200, or can be arranged in a screw-connected arrangement, etc.
[0036] The optical waveguide component 300 can transmit the optical signal incident therein, and couple out to form image information; because the two eyes receive the image information respectively, they can overlap in front of the two eyes to form a virtual image, thereby achieving the effect of augmented reality. In one embodiment of the present application, the optical waveguide component 300 includes a first optical waveguide 310 and a second optical waveguide 320. When the augmented reality device 500 is in use, the first optical waveguide 310 and the second optical waveguide 320 can correspond to the left eye and the right eye respectively. In one embodiment of the present application, the first optical waveguide 310 is used to transmit the first optical signal incident into the first optical waveguide 310, and couple out to form the first image information; the second optical waveguide 320 is used to transmit the second optical signal incident into the second optical waveguide 320, and couple out to form the second image information. Specifically, the left eye receives the first image information, and the right eye receives the second image information. The first image information and the second image information overlap in front of the two eyes to form a virtual image, and the distance from the center of the virtual image to the plane where the two eyes are located is the combined image distance.
[0037] In the present application, the optical waveguide component 300 may include a reflective array optical waveguide and a diffractive optical waveguide, and the diffractive optical waveguide may include a surface relief grating and a volume holographic grating, which may be selected according to the implementation mechanism of the augmented reality device 500. The first optical waveguide 310 is taken as an example for introduction below, and the structure of the second optical waveguide 320 may be the same as that of the first optical waveguide 310, and will not be described in detail. Figure 3 and Figure 4 , Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of a first optical waveguide provided in one embodiment of the present application. Figure 4 for Figure 3Schematic diagram of the cross section of the first optical waveguide in the AA direction, the first optical waveguide 310 may include a substrate 311 and a grating structure 312, the substrate 311 has an in-coupling region 313 and an out-coupling region 314 arranged at intervals, and the grating structure 312 is arranged in the in-coupling region 313 and the out-coupling region 314. Specifically, the grating structure 312 may include, but is not limited to, a plurality of substructures of the same shape and parallel to each other, for example, the grating structure 312 may include at least one of a binary grating, a tilted grating, a blazed grating, and a two-dimensional grating, etc. The grating structures 312 arranged in the in-coupling region 313 and the out-coupling region 314 may be of the same type or different types, and the grating structures 312 in different regions are arranged on the same side of the substrate 311. The grating structure 312 in the in-coupling region 313 is used to couple the optical signal into the substrate 311, and the grating structure 312 in the out-coupling region 314 is used to couple the optical signal transmitted in the substrate 311 out of the substrate 311. In another embodiment of the present application, the substrate 311 may also have a turning area, and the grating structure 312 is also arranged in the turning area. The turning area, the coupling-in area 313 and the coupling-out area 314 are arranged at intervals, and the turning area is used to expand the pupil of the graphic information in the optical signal; the optical signal coupled into the optical conduction by the coupling-in area 313 passes through the turning area, and then couples the optical signal out of the optical waveguide through the coupling-out area 314. The grating structure 312 arranged in the turning area and the grating structure 312 arranged in the coupling-in area 313 and the coupling-out area 314 may be of the same type or different. In the present application, the cross-section of the optical waveguide in the thickness direction may be, but is not limited to, circular, quasi-circular, elliptical, quasi-elliptical, quadrilateral, quasi-quadrilateral, circular arc quadrilateral, quasi-circular arc quadrilateral, etc., and may be selected as needed.
[0038] See also Figure 5 , is an exploded schematic diagram of a carrying mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present application, the carrying mechanism 200 includes a frame assembly 100, and the frame assembly 100 carries an optical waveguide assembly 300. Specifically, the frame assembly 100 may have a hollow portion, and the optical waveguide assembly 300 is disposed in the hollow portion, so as to be carried by the frame assembly 100. In an embodiment of the present application, the frame assembly 100 includes a first frame 110 and a second frame 120, the first optical waveguide 310 is carried on the first frame 110, and the second optical waveguide 320 is carried on the second frame 120. In an embodiment of the present application, the frame assembly 100 includes a first frame 110 and a second frame 120, both of which have a hollow portion, the hollow portion of the first frame 110 carries the first optical waveguide 310, and the hollow portion of the second frame 120 carries the second optical waveguide 320. Please refer to Figure 6, is an exploded schematic diagram of a bearing mechanism provided by another embodiment of the present application, wherein the bearing mechanism 200 includes a frame assembly 100 and a wearing assembly 201, and the wearing assembly 201 is connected to the frame assembly 100. By providing a wearing piece, the augmented reality device 500 can clamp a target object. In one embodiment of the present application, the wearing assembly 201 can be a temple assembly. Of course, the wearing assembly 201 can also be other structures that enable the augmented reality device 500 to clamp a target object.
[0039] In one embodiment of the present application, the augmented reality device 500 further includes a projection optical machine 400. The projection optical machine 400 projects an optical signal toward the optical waveguide component 300. The optical waveguide component 300 is used to transmit the optical signal injected into the optical waveguide, and couple out the optical signal to form image information, so that a virtual image appears in front of both eyes. In one embodiment of the present application, the projection optical machine 400 includes a first optical machine 410 and a second optical machine 420. The first optical machine 410 is used to project a first optical signal toward the first optical waveguide 310, and the second optical machine 420 is used to project a second optical signal toward the second optical waveguide 320.
[0040] In the implementation manner of the present application, the augmented reality device 500 may also include auxiliary function devices such as a microphone, a voice controller, a camera, etc., and may also include a data line for data transmission with a smart terminal, and may also include smart modules such as a Bluetooth module, a WiFi module, and a positioning module, thereby enabling wireless data transmission with a smart terminal (such as an electronic device, specifically but not limited to a mobile phone, tablet, computer, smart watch, audio and video equipment, navigation equipment, drone, camera, etc.) to achieve information interaction and realize rich interactive effects.
[0041] See also Figure 7 , is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of an augmented reality device provided in one embodiment of the present application, wherein the first optical machine 410 projects a first optical signal toward the first optical waveguide 310, the first optical waveguide 310 transmits the first optical signal, and couples out to form first image information; the second optical machine 420 projects a second optical signal toward the second optical waveguide 320, the second optical waveguide 320 transmits the second optical signal, and couples out to form second image information, the first image information and the second image information need to be combined to form a virtual image in front of both eyes to avoid the appearance of double images, and the combined image distance at this time is d. The inventor has found that in different application scenarios, such as when using existing augmented reality devices indoors or outdoors, the combined image distance is fixed and cannot be adjusted. However, when the augmented reality device is used indoors, the fixed combined image distance of the augmented reality device is too large (such as 6m-10m), or when the augmented reality device is used outdoors, the fixed combined image distance of the augmented reality device is too small (such as 1.5m-3m), which can easily cause visual fatigue and affect the comfort of using the augmented reality device.
[0042] Therefore, the present application provides a frame assembly 100 for use in an augmented reality device 500. Figure 8 , is an exploded schematic diagram of a frame assembly provided in one embodiment of the present application, the frame assembly 100 includes a first frame 110, a second frame 120 and a connecting member 130 connecting the first frame 110 and the second frame 120, the plane where the first frame 110 is located is the first plane, the plane where the second frame 120 is located is the second plane, at least one of the first frame 110 and the second frame 120 can rotate around the connecting member 130 to adjust the angle between the first plane and the second plane.
[0043] Combine the following Figure 7The principle of adjusting the combined image distance of the augmented reality device 500 by the frame assembly 100 provided in the present application is described. The angle between the light projected by the first optical machine 410 toward the first optical waveguide 310 and the first optical waveguide 310 is α, that is, the angle between the first optical waveguide 310 and the first optical machine 410 is α, the extension direction of the first optical machine 410 is the same as the direction of the light projected by it, that is, the angle between the first optical machine 410 and the direction perpendicular to the first optical waveguide 310 is 90°-α, the angle between the first optical waveguide 310 and the plane where the eyes are located is β, and the exit angle of the optical signal in the first optical waveguide 310 is 90°-β-γ, that is, the angle between the extension direction of the light coupled out of the optical waveguide and the optical waveguide is 90°-β-γ; according to the principle of light propagation in the optical waveguide, 90°-α=2β+γ. Therefore, according to the relationship 90°-α=2β+γ, when α does not change, γ can be changed by changing β. Since the distance between the eyes (i.e., the pupil distance) is fixed, changing γ can adjust the combined image distance d; similarly, changing the angle between the second optical waveguide 320 and the plane where the eyes are located can adjust the combined image distance d. Further, the change of the angle between the first optical waveguide 310 and the plane where the eyes are located and / or the change of the angle between the second optical waveguide 320 and the plane where the eyes are located will affect the combined image distance d, that is, the change of the angle between the first optical waveguide 310 and the second optical waveguide 320 will affect the combined image distance. Further, the first optical waveguide 310 is carried by the first lens frame 110, and the second optical waveguide 320 is carried by the second lens frame 120. When at least one of the first lens frame 110 and the second lens frame 120 moves relative to each other around the connecting member 130, the angle between the first optical waveguide 310 and the second optical waveguide 320 changes, thereby adjusting the combined image distance between the first image information and the second image information. Therefore, the augmented reality device 500 provided in the present application can adjust the image distance according to the needs of its application scenario, thereby enhancing the variability of the augmented reality device 500, effectively preventing repeated adjustment of the focal length during use, avoiding visual fatigue, improving the user's sense of use, and facilitating the widespread use of the augmented reality device 500; when the angle between the first plane and the second plane decreases, the image distance decreases; when the angle between the first plane and the second plane increases, the image distance increases.
[0044] In the present application, the first plane and the second plane can be horizontal planes or curved planes, and the angle between the first plane and the second plane is the angle at the connection between the first plane and the second plane. It can be understood that at least one of the first frame 110 and the second frame 120 can rotate around the connecting member 130 to adjust the angle between the first plane and the second plane, that is, at least one of the first frame 110 and the second frame 120 rotates toward the side close to the eyes, in other words, at least one of the first frame 110 and the second frame 120 rotates toward the direction inside the frame assembly 100.
[0045] See also Fig. 9 , which is a schematic diagram of the structure of a connector provided in one embodiment of the present application, and please refer to Fig.10 , provided in one embodiment of the present application Fig. 9 The exploded schematic diagram of the connecting member in FIG. 1 shows a connecting member 130, wherein the connecting member 130 includes a first connecting portion 131 and a second connecting portion 132, wherein the first connecting portion 131 and the second connecting portion 132 are rotatably connected, the first lens frame 110 is connected to the first connecting portion 131, and the second lens frame 120 is connected to the second connecting portion 132. In other words, the first connecting portion 131 can rotate relative to the second connecting portion 132, and the second connecting portion 132 can rotate relative to the first connecting portion 131. The specific connection method between the first connecting portion 131 and the second connecting portion 132 can be selected as needed, for example, the second connecting portion 132 can be engaged with the first connecting portion 131 to achieve a rotatable connection. Please refer to Fig.11 , which is another embodiment of the present application. Fig. 9 1 is an exploded schematic diagram of a connecting member, the connecting member 130 includes a first connecting portion 131, a second connecting portion 132 and a main body 133, the first connecting portion 131 is connected to the main body 133, the second connecting portion 132 is connected to the main body 133, at least one of the first connecting portion 131 and the second connecting portion 132 is rotatably connected to the main body 133, the first lens frame 110 is connected to the first connecting portion 131, and the second lens frame 120 is connected to the second connecting portion 132. In other words, the first connecting portion 131 and / or the second connecting portion 132 can rotate relative to the main body 133. The specific connection mode of the first connecting portion 131, the second connecting portion 132 and the main body 133 can be selected as needed, for example, the first connecting portion 131 can be engaged with the main body 133 to achieve a rotatable connection; the second connecting portion 132 can be engaged with the main body 133 to achieve a rotatable connection. In one embodiment of the present application, the first connecting portion 131 and the second connecting portion 132 are rotatably connected to the main body 133 respectively. In the present application, at least one of the first connection portion 131 and the second connection portion 132 is rotatably connected to the main body 133, that is, the first connection portion 131 and the second connection portion 132 can rotate relative to each other. When the first connection portion 131 rotates, it drives the first lens frame 110 to move, so that the first lens frame 110 rotates around the main body 133; when the second connection portion 132 rotates, it drives the second lens frame 120 to move, so that the second lens frame 120 rotates around the main body 133, thereby adjusting the angle between the first plane and the second plane, changing the angle between the first optical waveguide 310 and the second optical waveguide 320, and adjusting the combined image distance.
[0046] In one embodiment of the present application, the connecting member 130 also includes a limiting portion 134, which is used to abut against the first connecting portion 131 and the second connecting portion 132 when the angle between the first plane and the second plane is a preset angle to prevent relative rotation between the first frame 110 and the second frame 120. When the angle between the first plane and the second plane is a preset angle, that is, the angle between the first frame 110 and the second frame 120 is a preset angle, the angle between the first frame 110 and the first optical waveguide 310 and the angle between the second frame 120 and the second optical waveguide 320 reach the preset angle, so that the combined image distance reaches the preset distance, and the combined image distance is adjusted; at this time, the limiting portion 134 abuts against the first connecting portion 131 and the second connecting portion 132, and under the action of the force (such as friction, etc.) between the limiting portion 134 and the first connecting portion 131 and the second connecting portion 132, the positions of the first connecting portion 131 and the second connecting portion 132 are relatively fixed, so that the positions of the first frame 110 and the second frame 120 are relatively fixed, and relative rotation does not occur, so that the combined image distance of the augmented reality device 500 maintains the preset distance, ensuring the use of the augmented reality device 500.
[0047] See also Fig.12 , which is another embodiment of the present application. Fig. 9 The exploded schematic diagram of the connecting member in FIG. 1 shows a connecting member 130, wherein the connecting member 130 comprises a first connecting portion 131, a second connecting portion 132 and a limiting portion 134. The limiting portion 134 is carried by the first connecting portion 131, and when the angle between the first plane and the second plane is a preset angle, the limiting portion 134 abuts against the second connecting portion 132. It can be understood that when the limiting portion 134 abuts against the second connecting portion 132, it is still connected to the first connecting portion 131, that is, the limiting portion 134 abuts against the first connecting portion 131 and the second connecting portion 132 at the same time. Under the action of the connecting force between the limiting portion 134 and the first connecting portion 131 and the friction force between the limiting portion 134 and the second connecting portion 132, the positions of the first connecting portion 131 and the second connecting portion 132 are relatively fixed. Specifically, the limiting portion 134 can be embedded in the first connection portion 131 and connected to the first connection portion 131, or the limiting portion 134 can be arranged on the surface of the first connection portion 131 and connected to the first connection portion 131; the position and number of the limiting portion 134 in the first connection portion 131 are not limited, as long as it can abut against the second connection portion 132 and fix the first connection portion 131 and the second connection portion 132 when abutting against the second connection portion 132. The above description is based on the example that the limiting portion 134 is arranged on the first connection portion 131, the limiting portion 134 can also be arranged on the second connection portion 132, or the limiting portion 134 can be arranged on both the first connection portion 131 and the second connection portion 132, that is, the limiting portion 134 can be connected to at least one of the first connection portion 131 and the second connection portion 132.
[0048] See also Fig.13 , which is another embodiment of the present application. Fig. 9 The exploded schematic diagram of the connecting member in FIG. 1 shows a connecting member 130, wherein the connecting member 130 comprises a first connecting portion 131, a second connecting portion 132, a main body 133 and a limiting portion 134. The limiting portion 134 is carried by the main body 133. The limiting portion 134 is used to abut the first connecting portion 131 and the second connecting portion 132 when the angle between the first plane and the second plane is a preset angle, so as to prevent the first lens frame 110 and the second lens frame 120 from rotating relative to each other. When the limiting portion 134 abuts the first connecting portion 131 and the second connecting portion 132, the positions of the first connecting portion 131 and the second connecting portion 132 are relatively fixed under the action of the friction force between the limiting portion 134 and the first connecting portion 131 and the friction force between the limiting portion 134 and the second connecting portion 132. Specifically, the limiting portion 134 can be embedded in the main body 133 and connected to the main body 133, or the limiting portion 134 can be arranged on the surface of the main body 133 and connected to the main body 133; the position and number of the limiting portion 134 in the main body 133 are not limited, as long as it can abut against the first connection portion 131 and the second connection portion 132 and fix the first connection portion 131 and the second connection portion 132 when abutting against the first connection portion 131 and the second connection portion 132. The above description is based on the example that the limiting portion 134 is arranged on the main body 133. The limiting portion 134 can also be arranged on the first connection portion 131 and the second connection portion 132. When the angle between the first plane and the second plane is a preset angle, it abuts against the main body 133 to achieve the purpose of fixing the first connection portion 131 and the second connection portion 132.
[0049] In one embodiment of the present application, the lens frame assembly 100 further includes a driving unit connected to the limiting portion 134, and the driving unit is used to drive the limiting portion 134 to move so that the limiting portion 134 abuts against the first connection portion 131 and the second connection portion 132. In one embodiment of the present application, the limiting portion 134 is carried on the first connection portion 131, and the driving unit is used to drive the limiting portion 134 to move in a direction close to or away from the second connection portion 132. When the limiting portion 134 moves in a direction close to the second connection portion 132 until the limiting portion 134 abuts against the second connection portion 132, the first lens frame 110 and the second lens frame 120 are locked with each other. When the limiting portion 134 moves in a direction away from the second connection portion 132, the limiting portion 134 separates from the second connection portion 132, so that the first lens frame 110 and the second lens frame 120 can rotate relatively. Specifically, the driving unit can be carried on the first connection portion 131. In another embodiment of the present application, the limiting portion 134 is carried by the second connection portion 132, and the driving portion is used to drive the limiting portion 134 to move in a direction close to or away from the first connection portion 131. When the limiting portion 134 moves in a direction close to the first connection portion 131 until the limiting portion 134 abuts against the first connection portion 131, the first lens frame 110 and the second lens frame 120 are locked with each other. When the limiting portion 134 moves in a direction away from the first connection portion 131, the limiting portion 134 is separated from the first connection portion 131, so that the first lens frame 110 and the second lens frame 120 can rotate relatively. Specifically, the driving portion can be carried by the second connection portion 132. In another embodiment of the present application, the limiting portion 134 is carried by the main body 133, and the driving portion is used to move the limiting portion 134 toward or away from the first connecting portion 131 and the second connecting portion 132. When the limiting portion 134 moves toward the direction close to the first connecting portion 131 and the second connecting portion 132 until the limiting portion 134 abuts against the first connecting portion 131 and the second connecting portion 132 respectively, the first mirror frame 110 and the second mirror frame 120 are locked with each other. When the limiting portion 134 moves toward the direction away from the first connecting portion 131 and the second connecting portion 132, the limiting portion 134 is separated from the first connecting portion 131 and the second connecting portion 132, so that the first mirror frame 110 and the second mirror frame 120 can rotate relatively. Specifically, the driving portion can be carried by the main body 133. It can be understood that the connecting member 130 can have multiple limiting portions 134, and at least two of the first connecting portion 131, the second connecting portion 132 and the main body portion 133 can carry the limiting portion 134, which is used to fix the first frame 110 and the second frame 120 when the angle between the first plane and the second plane is a preset angle.
[0050] In one embodiment of the present application, the limiting part 134 includes a retractable elastic member and a limiting member connected to the elastic member, and the driving part is used to drive the elastic member to contract or extend, so that the limiting member is spaced or abutted with at least one of the first connecting part 131, the second connecting part 132 and the main body 133. Specifically, the driving part can drive the elastic member to contract or extend when the electrical signal is loaded. In the case where the limiting part 134 is carried on the first connecting part 131, the driving part can drive the elastic member to contract or contract by the elastic force of the elastic member, so that the limiting member moves in a direction away from the second connecting part 132, the limiting member is separated from the second connecting part 132, and the first mirror frame 110 and the second mirror frame 120 can rotate relative to each other; the driving part can drive the elastic member to extend or extend by the elastic force of the elastic member, so that the limiting member moves in a direction close to the second connecting part 132, and the limiting member abuts the second connecting part 132 to fix the angle between the first mirror frame 110 and the second mirror frame 120. In the present application, the elastic member may be, but is not limited to, a spring, and the driving part may be, but is not limited to, an electromagnetic switch.
[0051] In one embodiment of the present application, the surface of the first connecting portion 131, the second connecting portion 132 or the main body 133 on which the limiting portion 134 abuts has a higher roughness, or the surface of the first connecting portion 131, the second connecting portion 132 or the main body 133 on which the limiting portion 134 abuts has a higher roughness, so as to better fix the angle between the first lens frame 110 and the second lens frame 120. The specific value of the roughness can be selected as needed and is not limited to this. In one embodiment of the present application, the surface of the first connecting portion 131, the second connecting portion 132 or the main body 133 on which the limiting portion 134 abuts has a groove or a through hole, so that when the limiting portion 134 abuts against the surface of the first connecting portion 131, the second connecting portion 132 or the main body 133, the limiting portion 134 is embedded in the groove or through hole to fix the angle between the first lens frame 110 and the second lens frame 120, so that the lens frame assembly 100 is more stable.
[0052] It can be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments provide a variety of exemplary arrangements of the connecting member 130. Specifically, the connecting member 130 can be a hinge structure. Of course, the connecting member 130 can also be other arrangements that enable at least one of the first frame 110 and the second frame 120 to rotate around it. The shape of the connecting member 130 can be selected as needed.
[0053] See also Fig.14, is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a lens frame assembly provided in one embodiment of the present application. The lens frame assembly 100 includes a first lens frame 110, a second lens frame 120, a connecting member 130 and an elastic layer 140. The elastic layer 140 is arranged on the surface of the connecting member 130. The elastic layer 140 is arranged on a side surface of the connecting member 130 that is away from and / or toward the projection optical machine 400. The elastic layer 140 can block the connecting member 130, making the lens frame assembly 100 more beautiful. Please refer to Fig.15 , is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a frame assembly provided in another embodiment of the present application, wherein the elastic layer 140 is disposed on the surfaces of the first frame 110, the second frame 120 and the connecting member 130. In one embodiment of the present application, the elastic layer 140 has a first end and a second end disposed opposite to each other, the first end is connected to the first frame 110, and the second end is connected to the second frame 120. Fig.16 ,for Fig.15 From the cross-sectional schematic diagram of the middle frame assembly 100 after rotation, it can be seen that after at least one of the first frame 110 and the second frame 120 rotates around the connecting piece 130, the elastic layer 140 undergoes elastic deformation and is always connected to the first frame 110 and the second frame 120, thereby ensuring the overall stability and aesthetics of the frame assembly 100.
[0054] In one embodiment of the present application, the Young's modulus of the elastic layer 140 is 0.5GPa-5GPa, which is conducive to ensuring the elastic deformation of the elastic layer 140 and maintaining the structural stability of the frame assembly 100. Specifically, the Young's modulus of the elastic layer 140 can be, but is not limited to, 0.5GPa-1GPa, 1GPa-2GPa, 2GPa-3GPa, 3GPa-4GPa or 4GPa-5GPa, etc. In the present application, the material of the elastic layer 140 is selected from a material that undergoes elastic deformation. In one embodiment of the present application, the material of the elastic layer 140 includes at least one of polyamide, polycarbonate, polyimide, polystyrene and polyolefin. The above materials can undergo elastic deformation, and have good strength, toughness and stability, which can ensure the long-term and stable use of the elastic layer 140.
[0055] In the present application, after the first lens frame 110 and the second lens frame 120 are manufactured, the first lens frame 110 and the second lens frame 120 are connected with the connecting member 130 to form the lens frame assembly 100; the material of the first lens frame 110 and the second lens frame 120 can be selected as needed, and can be but not limited to plastic material, metal material, etc. The colors of the first lens frame 110, the second lens frame 120 and the elastic layer 140 can be the same or different; the elastic layer 140 can be connected to the first lens frame 110 and the second lens frame 120 by injection molding, or by other methods such as adhesives. In one embodiment of the present application, the first optical machine 410 is carried by the first lens frame 110, and the second optical machine 420 is carried by the second lens frame 120.
[0056] See also Fig.17 , is an exploded schematic diagram of a frame assembly provided in another embodiment of the present application, the frame assembly 100 may further include a nose pad 150, the nose pad 150 is disposed on the connecting member 130, or the nose pad 150 is connected to the first frame 110 and the second frame 120. Specifically, the nose pad 150 may include a first nose pad and a second nose pad. In an embodiment of the present application, the nose pad 150 is disposed on the connecting member 130, the first nose pad is connected to the first connecting portion 131, and the second nose pad is connected to the second connecting portion 132, that is, the positions of the first nose pad and the first connecting portion 131 are relatively fixed, and the positions of the second nose pad and the second connecting portion 132 are relatively fixed, and when the angle between the first plane and the second plane changes, the angle between the first nose pad and the second nose pad also changes. In another embodiment of the present application, the nose pad 150 is connected to the first frame 110 and the second frame 120, the first nose pad is connected to the first frame 110, and the second nose pad is connected to the second frame 120, that is, the positions of the first nose pad and the first frame 110 are relatively fixed, and the positions of the second nose pad and the second frame 120 are relatively fixed, and when the angle between the first plane and the second plane changes, the angle between the first nose pad and the second nose pad also changes. The first nose pad and the first frame 110 can be integrally formed or detachably connected; the second nose pad and the second frame 120 can be integrally formed or detachably connected.
[0057] In one embodiment of the present application, the temple assembly includes a first temple and a second temple, the first temple is connected to the first frame 110, and the second temple is connected to the second frame 120. Specifically, the first temple can be rotatably connected to the first frame 110, and the second temple can be rotatably connected to the second frame 120, which is conducive to improving the wearing comfort of the augmented reality device 500 and convenient for storage.
[0058] In one embodiment of the present application, the adjustment mechanism further includes a power supply assembly, which is electrically connected to the driving unit. The power supply assembly can be used to load an electrical signal, and the driving unit drives the movement of the limiting portion 134 to achieve the fixing or adjustment of the angle between the first lens frame 110 and the second lens frame 120.
[0059] In one embodiment of the present application, the augmented reality device 500 further includes a processor. The processor may process, but is not limited to, information such as the angle between the first plane and the second plane in the augmented reality device 500, the angle between the optical waveguide and the projection optical machine 400, and the combined image distance. In the present application, the processor may transmit signals with the terminal, and the terminal controls the processor, thereby controlling at least one of the first lens frame 110 and the second lens frame 120 to rotate around the connecting member 130 or the first lens frame 110 and the second lens frame 120 to be fixed, so that the combined image distance of the augmented reality device 500 can be adjusted more intelligently.
[0060] The above is a detailed introduction to the contents provided in the implementation mode of the present application. This article explains and illustrates the principles and implementation modes of the present application. The above explanation is only used to help understand the method and core idea of the present application. At the same time, for those skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present application, there will be changes in the specific implementation mode and application scope. In summary, the contents of this specification should not be understood as limiting the present application.
Claims
1. A frame assembly for use in an augmented reality device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a first frame, a second frame and a connecting piece connecting the first frame and the second frame, wherein the plane where the first frame is located is a first plane, the plane where the second frame is located is a second plane, and at least one of the first frame and the second frame can rotate around the connecting piece to adjust the angle between the first plane and the second plane.
2. The frame assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting member includes a main body, a first connecting part and a second connecting part. The first connecting part and the second connecting part are respectively rotatably connected to the main body. The first frame is connected to the first connecting part, and the second frame is connected to the second connecting part.
3. The frame assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting member also includes a limiting portion, which is carried by the main body. The limiting portion is used to abut the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion when the angle between the first plane and the second plane is a preset angle to prevent relative rotation between the first frame and the second frame.
4. The frame assembly according to claim 3, characterized in that: The frame assembly also includes a driving portion connected to the limiting portion, and the driving portion is used to drive the limiting portion to move toward or away from the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion. When the limiting portion moves toward the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion until the limiting portion abuts against the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion respectively, the first frame and the second frame are locked with each other. When the limiting portion moves toward and away from the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion, the limiting portion is separated from the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion, so that the first frame and the second frame can rotate relative to each other.
5. The frame assembly according to claim 1, wherein: The mirror frame assembly further comprises an elastic layer, and the elastic layer is arranged on the surface of the connecting member.
6. The frame assembly according to claim 5, characterized in that: The elastic layer has a first end and a second end that are oppositely disposed, the first end is connected to the first lens frame, and the second end is connected to the second lens frame.
7. The frame assembly according to claim 5, characterized in that: The Young's modulus of the elastic layer is 0.5 GPa-5 GPa; The elastic layer is made of at least one of polyamide, polycarbonate, polyimide, polystyrene and polyolefin.
8. The frame assembly according to claim 1, wherein: The frame assembly further includes a nose pad, which is disposed on the connecting member, or is connected to the first frame and the second frame.
9. An augmented reality device, characterized in that: include The mirror frame assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 8; A first optical waveguide, the first optical waveguide is carried by the first lens frame, and the first optical waveguide is used to transmit the first optical signal incident into the first optical waveguide and couple out to form first image information; a second optical waveguide, the second optical waveguide being carried by the second lens frame, and the second optical waveguide being used for transmitting a second optical signal incident into the second optical waveguide and coupling out to form second image information; When at least one of the first lens frame and the second lens frame moves relatively around the connecting member, the angle between the first optical waveguide and the second optical waveguide changes, thereby adjusting the combined image distance of the first image information and the second image information.
10. The augmented reality device according to claim 9, wherein: The augmented reality device also includes: a first optical engine, carried by the first mirror frame, and configured to project the first optical signal toward the first optical waveguide; and The second optical engine is carried by the second mirror frame and is used for projecting the second optical signal toward the second optical waveguide.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Near-to-eye display equipment
CN111381377A