Equipment for breaking dormancy of capsella orientalis seeds

Abstract

The invention discloses equipment for breaking dormancy of capsella orientalis seeds, and relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, the equipment comprises a supporting seat, a germination cylinder is fixedly connected to the middle position of the top of the supporting seat, a filter paper cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner side face of the germination cylinder, and an atomization nozzle is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the germination cylinder; a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the position, close to the edge, of the top of the supporting base. According to the equipment for breaking dormancy of the oriental goat bean seeds, the two polishing assemblies are arranged up and down, at the moment, the surfaces of the two polishing assemblies make close contact with the upper and lower faces of the seeds, a vibrator drives a material storage assembly to vibrate in the plane direction, and the upper and lower faces of the seeds and the surfaces of the polishing assemblies move in a staggered mode; the internal structure of the seeds can be prevented from being damaged by slight vibration of the vibrator, so that the problem of how to break the hard dormant state of the capsella orientalis seeds on the premise of not damaging the seeds is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to a device for breaking the dormancy of cape langsbergensis seeds. Background Art

[0002] Oriental goat bean is a perennial leguminous forage grass of the genus Goat bean in the Leguminosae family. The seeds are kidney-shaped, yellow or yellow-brown, but the Oriental goat bean has a thick seed coat and hard seeds, so the germination rate is low, only The high planting cost limits the planting of Oriental goat bean forage. Seed dormancy is an excellent biological characteristic and an ecological adaptability of seed plants to resist adverse external conditions. It can prevent seeds from germinating in risky environments, so that seedlings can survive in adverse environments. In germination practice, due to the deep dormancy of seeds, the germination speed is slow, the germination cycle is long, the germination is uneven, and the germination rate is too low, resulting in serious seedling shortages and broken ridges during field cultivation. "Study on Seed Germination Test Method of "New No. 1 Oriental Goat Bean"" published in the third issue of "Herbivorous Livestock" in September 2012, the test results of this study showed that Oriental goat bean seeds have a high hard dormancy characteristic. In seed inspection, the appropriate method to break the hard dormancy is fine sandpaper friction. The suitable germination temperature of Oriental goat bean seeds is 20°C, and the suitable germination bed is on or between filter paper. The first statistical time of the germination test is the 5th day, and the last statistical time is 12 days.

[0003] The existing equipment for breaking the dormancy of oriental goat beans seeds has the problems of how to break the hard dormancy state of oriental goat beans seeds without damaging the seeds and how to promote the germination of oriental goat beans seeds to avoid failure of breaking the dormancy of seeds due to structural design defects. Summary of the invention

[0004] The invention provides a device for breaking the dormancy of cape lily seeds, which solves the problems mentioned in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a device for breaking the dormancy of oriental goat bean seeds, comprising a support base, a germination cylinder is fixedly connected to the middle position of the top of the support base, a filter paper cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner side of the germination cylinder, an atomizing nozzle is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the germination cylinder, a support plate is fixedly connected to the top of the support base near the edge, a linear guide is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate, and there are two linear guides, and further comprising:

[0006] A double-sided friction mechanism, the top of which is fixedly mounted on the output end of the linear guide rail at the upper position, and the double-sided friction mechanism is used for grinding and scratching the hard skin on both sides of the oriental goat bean seeds;

[0007] A seed placement mechanism, the top of which is fixedly mounted on the output end of the linear guide rail at a lower position, and the seed placement mechanism is used for short-term storage of polished goat bean seeds and quantitative and uniform placement of seeds on the surface of the filter paper tube;

[0008] The double-sided friction mechanism includes a special-shaped support plate, a screw slide is fixedly connected to the upper position of the surface of the special-shaped support plate, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the screw slide, a grinding assembly is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting plate, a vibrator is fixedly connected to the lower position of the inner side surface of the special-shaped support plate, and a storage assembly is fixedly connected to the output end of the vibrator.

[0009] Preferably, the double-sided friction mechanism also includes a first motor, and the middle position of the top of the first motor is fixedly mounted on the output end of the upper linear guide rail, and the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the top of the special-shaped support plate. The greater hardness of the epidermis of the oriental goat bean seeds is the main reason why their dormancy is difficult to break. The prior art uses handheld bean seeds to grind their epidermis to promote their dormancy, but it is impossible to use machinery to perform a large amount of grinding on the bean seeds without damaging the internal structure of the seeds. The device places the seeds into the interior of the storage component. The structural characteristics of the oriental goat bean seeds make the seeds lie flat inside the storage component. The special-shaped support plate and the first motor support the structure, and then the screw slide drives the connecting plate to move downward.

[0010] Preferably, there are two grinding assemblies, wherein the top of one grinding assembly is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the connecting plate, and the bottom of the other grinding assembly is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the special-shaped supporting plate.

[0011] Preferably, the grinding assembly includes a disc body, the inner side surface of the disc body is connected with expansion bolts by threads, the number of the expansion bolts is multiple, the surface of the expansion bolts is fixedly connected with a grinding plate, the disc body at the lower position is fixedly supported by a special-shaped support plate, the seeds are placed inside the push ring, the internal space of the push ring is filled with a single layer of seeds, the top of the seeds slightly extends to the upper position of the metal ring, the disc body at the upper position is driven to move downward, the surface of the grinding plate is in close contact with the surface of the metal ring, the downward pressure of the grinding plate makes the upper and lower surfaces of the seeds in close contact with the surface of the grinding plate, and the output vibration force direction of the vibrator is parallel to the ground.

[0012] Preferably, the material storage assembly includes a push ring, the outer surface of which is fixedly mounted on the output end of the vibrator, the top and bottom of the push ring are fixedly connected to metal rings, and the surface of the push ring is fixedly connected to a rectangular tube.

[0013] Preferably, the material storage assembly also includes a telescopic cylinder, the surface of the telescopic cylinder is fixedly installed on the surface of the rectangular tube near the pushing ring, the output end of the telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected to a rectangular plate, the surface of the rectangular plate is fixedly connected to an arc block via a connecting rod, the linear guide rail drives the output end of the material storage assembly to be directly below the material guide assembly, the first motor drives the special-shaped support plate to rotate, the seeds inside the material storage assembly fall into the inside of the material guide assembly, the opening and closing machine drives the screw to rotate, the movement of the screw makes the material guide assembly move horizontally on the inner side of the support frame, the guide slide rod slides on the inner side of the support frame, making the movement of the material guide assembly more stable and reliable, and the bending pipe is driven by the first electric turntable so that the material guide assembly is directly below the material storage assembly.

[0014] Preferably, the seed placement mechanism includes a first electric turntable, the top of the first electric turntable is fixedly installed on the output end of the linear guide rail at a lower position, the output end of the first electric turntable is fixedly connected to a bending tube, and the bottom end of the bending tube is fixedly connected to a support frame.

[0015] Preferably, the seed placing mechanism also includes a gate, the surface of which is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the supporting frame, the output end of the gate is connected with a screw by a thread, the end face of the screw is rotatably connected with a material guide assembly, the surface of the material guide assembly is fixedly connected with a guide slide rod, the bottom of the material guide assembly is fixedly connected with a drop assembly, the seeds after skinning are temporarily stored in a collecting barrel, the interior of the collecting barrel is connected with the interior of the circular tube, the screw drives the shrinking barrel to move horizontally, and the first electric turntable indirectly drives the shrinking barrel to rotate, so that the shrinking barrel moves at a uniform speed above the germination cylinder, the collecting barrel is a shrinking structure, which promotes multiple seeds to fall vertically into the interior of the circular tube, because the cross-section of the oriental goat bean seeds is rectangular.

[0016] Preferably, the material guiding assembly comprises a necking barrel, the outer surface of which is rotatably mounted on the end surface of the screw, the top of which is fixedly connected to a second electric turntable, and the output end of the second electric turntable is fixedly connected to a stirring rod.

[0017] Preferably, the material guiding assembly also includes a collecting barrel, the bottom of which is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the inner side of the necking barrel, a collecting tank is fixedly connected to the lower position of the surface of the necking barrel, and an air pump is fixedly connected to the surface of the collecting tank. The wear of the hard surface of the oriental goat bean seeds can greatly improve the success rate of seed dormancy. However, when there are no suitable conditions, the probability of the oriental goat bean seeds breaking the dormancy state is greatly reduced. A cavity is formed between the bottom of the push ring, the grinding plate and the arc block, and the cavity is filled with seeds. The vibrator drives the push ring to vibrate reciprocatingly. After the seed surface is worn, the special-shaped support plate is driven to deflect, and the telescopic cylinder drives the arc block to slide away from the push ring.

[0018] Preferably, the blanking assembly comprises a round tube, the top of which is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the necking tube, and a cutting surface is provided on the surface of the round tube.

[0019] Preferably, the blanking assembly further comprises a second motor, the surface of the second motor is fixedly mounted below the outer surface of the circular tube, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to a rotating plate.

[0020] The present invention provides a device for breaking the dormancy of oriental goat beans seeds, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. The device for breaking the dormancy of oriental goat bean seeds has two grinding components which are arranged in upper and lower positions. At this time, the surfaces of the two grinding components are in close contact with the upper and lower surfaces of the seeds. The vibrator drives the storage component to vibrate in the plane direction, and the upper and lower surfaces of the seeds are dislocated and moved with the surface of the grinding component, so that the hard epidermis of the seeds is worn. The slight vibration of the vibrator can avoid damage to the internal structure of the seeds, thus solving the problem of how to break the hard dormancy state of oriental goat bean seeds without damaging the seeds.

[0022] 2. The device for breaking the dormancy of oriental goat bean seeds has a polished metal ring that effectively reduces the sliding resistance of the grinding plate. Multiple seeds are pushed to move horizontally between the two grinding plates. The relative movement between the grinding plate and the seeds causes the hard upper and lower epidermis of the seeds to be worn. The expansion bolts are fixed between the disc body and the grinding plate to prevent the grinding plate from being separated from the disc body under the reaction force of the seeds, thereby making batch seed grinding more efficient.

[0023] 3. The device for breaking the dormancy of oriental goat bean seeds temporarily stores the peeled seeds inside the material guide component, and the seeds are evenly discharged to the surface of the filter paper cylinder by the material dropping component. The seeds absorb moisture and sunlight on the surface of the filter paper cylinder, and the filter paper cylinder provides a natural hotbed for the seeds, thereby effectively improving the efficiency of breaking the dormancy of the seeds and solving the problem of how to promote the germination of oriental goat bean seeds to avoid the failure of breaking the dormancy of the seeds.

[0024] 4. The device for breaking the dormancy of oriental goat bean seeds has a cross-sectional surface on the surface of a circular tube, and the cross-sectional structure of a rotating plate is also non-circular, so that the seeds in the circular tube are evenly distributed in the height direction. The second motor drives the rotating plate to rotate half a circle, promoting a single seed to fall into the inside of the filter paper tube. With the horizontal movement and rotation of the shrinking tube, multiple seeds are evenly distributed in the inside of the filter paper tube, so that the seeds will not squeeze each other, and each seed will get sufficient resources, so that the efficiency of breaking seed dormancy is higher.

[0025] 5. The device for breaking the dormancy of oriental goat bean seeds, the seeds with worn epidermis roll toward the rectangular tube, the seeds fall into the inside of the collecting barrel through the openings on the surface of the push ring and the metal ring, the stirring rod is arranged between the collecting barrel and the shrinking barrel, the surface of the collecting barrel is provided with holes, the air pump drives the gas to flow, the gas flows through the collecting barrel to the inside of the collecting tank, the worn epidermis adhered to the surface of the seeds is guided to the collecting tank for collection, thereby preventing too much epidermis from falling into the inside of the filter paper barrel to breed bacteria, and the environment on the surface of the filter paper barrel is purer, which is conducive to breaking the dormancy of the seeds. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of the top of the device for breaking the dormancy of oriental goat bean seeds according to the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 A three-dimensional diagram of the bottom of the whole device for breaking the dormancy of goat bean seeds of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the double-sided friction mechanism of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the paper grinding assembly of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the material storage assembly of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a part of the material storage assembly of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the seed placing mechanism of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the material guiding assembly of the present invention;

[0034] Fig. 9 It is a schematic structural diagram of the blanking assembly of the present invention.

[0035] In the figure: 1, support seat; 2, germination cylinder; 3, filter paper cylinder; 4, atomizing nozzle; 5, support plate; 6, linear guide rail; 7, double-sided friction mechanism; 71, first motor; 72, special-shaped support plate; 73, screw slide; 74, connecting plate; 75, grinding assembly; 751, disc body; 752, grinding plate; 753, expansion bolt; 76, vibrator; 77, storage assembly; 771, push ring; 772, metal ring; 773, rectangular tube; 774, telescopic cylinder; 775 , rectangular plate; 776, arc surface block; 8, seed placement mechanism; 81, first electric turntable; 82, bending pipe; 83, support frame; 84, opening and closing machine; 85, screw; 86, guide slide rod; 87, material guide assembly; 871, shrinking cylinder; 872, second electric turntable; 873, stirring rod; 874, collecting cylinder; 875, collecting tank; 876, air pump; 88, blanking assembly; 881, round tube; 882, cutting surface; 883, second motor; 884, rotating plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0037] First embodiment: Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: a device for breaking the dormancy of oriental goat bean seeds, comprising a support base 1, a germination cylinder 2 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the top of the support base 1, a filter paper cylinder 3 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the germination cylinder 2, an atomizing nozzle 4 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the germination cylinder 2, a support plate 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the support base 1 near the edge, a linear guide rail 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate 5, and there are two linear guide rails 6, and further comprising:

[0038] A double-sided friction mechanism 7, the top of which is fixedly mounted on the output end of the linear guide rail 6 at the upper position, and the double-sided friction mechanism 7 is used for grinding and scratching the hard skin on both sides of the oriental goat bean seeds;

[0039] A seed placing mechanism 8, the top of which is fixedly mounted on the output end of the linear guide rail 6 at the lower position, and the seed placing mechanism 8 is used for the short-term storage of the polished oriental goat bean seeds and the quantitative and uniform placement of the seeds on the surface of the filter paper tube 3;

[0040] The double-sided friction mechanism 7 includes a special-shaped support plate 72, a screw slide 73 is fixedly connected to the upper position of the surface of the special-shaped support plate 72, a connecting plate 74 is fixedly connected to the output end of the screw slide 73, a grinding assembly 75 is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting plate 74, a vibrator 76 is fixedly connected to the lower position of the inner side of the special-shaped support plate 72, and a storage assembly 77 is fixedly connected to the output end of the vibrator 76;

[0041] The double-sided friction mechanism 7 also includes a first motor 71 . The middle position of the top of the first motor 71 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the upper linear guide rail 6 . The output end of the first motor 71 is fixedly connected to the top end of the special-shaped support plate 72 .

[0042] During use, the hardness of the epidermis of oriental goat bean seeds is relatively large, which is the main reason why its dormancy state is difficult to break. The prior art holds the bean seeds and grinds their epidermis to promote their dormancy breaking, but it is impossible to use machinery to grind the bean seeds in large quantities without damaging the internal structure of the seeds. The device places the seeds into the interior of the storage component 77. The structural characteristics of the oriental goat bean seeds make the seeds lie flat inside the storage component 77. The special-shaped support plate 72 and the first motor 71 support the structure. Subsequently, the screw slide 73 drives the connecting plate 74 to move downward. There are two grinding components 75, which are arranged in the upper and lower positions. At this time, the surfaces of the two grinding components 75 are in close contact with the upper and lower surfaces of the seeds. The vibrator 76 drives the storage component 77 to vibrate in the plane direction, and the upper and lower surfaces of the seeds are dislocated with the surface of the grinding component 75, so that the hard epidermis of the seeds is worn. The slight vibration of the vibrator 76 can avoid damage to the internal structure of the seeds, thereby solving the problem of how to break the hard dormancy state of the oriental goat bean seeds without damaging the seeds.

[0043] Second embodiment: Figure 3-Figure 6 As shown, there are two grinding assemblies 75, the top of one grinding assembly 75 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the connecting plate 74, and the bottom of the other grinding assembly 75 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the special-shaped support plate 72. The grinding assembly 75 includes a disc body 751, and the inner side of the disc body 751 is connected to an expansion bolt 753 through a thread. There are multiple expansion bolts 753, and the surface of the expansion bolt 753 is fixedly connected to the grinding plate 752;

[0044] The material storage assembly 77 includes a pushing ring 771, the outer surface of which is fixedly installed on the output end of the vibrator 76, the top and bottom of the pushing ring 771 are fixedly connected to metal rings 772, the surface of the pushing ring 771 is fixedly connected to a rectangular tube 773, and the material storage assembly 77 also includes a telescopic cylinder 774, the surface of the telescopic cylinder 774 is fixedly installed on the surface of the rectangular tube 773 close to the pushing ring 771, the output end of the telescopic cylinder 774 is fixedly connected to a rectangular plate 775, and the surface of the rectangular plate 775 is fixedly connected to an arc block 776 through a connecting rod.

[0045] When in use, the disc body 751 at the lower position is fixedly supported by the special-shaped support plate 72, and the seeds are placed inside the push ring 771. The internal space of the push ring 771 is filled with a single layer of seeds, and the top of the seeds slightly extends to the upper position of the metal ring 772. The disc body 751 at the upper position is driven to move downward, and the surface of the grinding plate 752 is in close contact with the surface of the metal ring 772. The downward pressure of the grinding plate 752 makes the upper and lower surfaces of the seeds in close contact with the surface of the grinding plate 752. The output vibration force direction of the vibrator 76 is parallel to the ground. The polished metal ring 772 effectively reduces the sliding resistance of the grinding plate 752. Multiple seeds are pushed to move horizontally between the two grinding plates 752. The relative movement between the grinding plate 752 and the seeds causes the hard upper and lower epidermis of the seeds to be worn. The expansion bolt 753 is fixed at the position between the disc body 751 and the grinding plate 752 to prevent the grinding plate 752 from being separated from the disc body 751 under the push of the reaction force of the seeds, thereby making the batch grinding of seeds more efficient.

[0046] The third embodiment: Figure 3 , Figure 7 As shown, a screw slide 73 is fixedly connected to the upper position of the surface of the special-shaped support plate 72, a connecting plate 74 is fixedly connected to the output end of the screw slide 73, a grinding assembly 75 is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting plate 74, a vibrator 76 is fixedly connected to the lower position of the inner side of the special-shaped support plate 72, and a material storage assembly 77 is fixedly connected to the output end of the vibrator 76;

[0047] The double-sided friction mechanism 7 also includes a first motor 71. The middle position of the top of the first motor 71 is fixedly installed on the output end of the linear guide 6 at the upper position. The output end of the first motor 71 is fixedly connected to the top of the special-shaped support plate 72. The seed placement mechanism 8 includes a first electric turntable 81. The top of the first electric turntable 81 is fixedly installed on the output end of the linear guide 6 at the lower position. The output end of the first electric turntable 81 is fixedly connected with a bending tube 82. The bottom end of the bending tube 82 is fixedly connected with a support frame 83. The seed placement mechanism 8 also includes a gate 84. The surface of the gate 84 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the support frame 83. The output end of the gate 84 is connected with a screw 85 through a thread. The end face of the screw 85 is rotatably connected with a material guide assembly 87. The surface of the material guide assembly 87 is fixedly connected with a guide slide rod 86. The bottom of the material guide assembly 87 is fixedly connected with a blanking assembly 88.

[0048] When in use, the linear guide rail 6 drives the output end of the material storage assembly 77 to be located directly below the material guide assembly 87, the first motor 71 drives the special-shaped support plate 72 to rotate, and the seeds inside the material storage assembly 77 fall into the inside of the material guide assembly 87, and the opening and closing machine 84 drives the screw 85 to rotate. The movement of the screw 85 makes the material guide assembly 87 move horizontally on the inner side of the support frame 83, and the guide slide bar 86 slides on the inner side of the support frame 83 to make the movement of the material guide assembly 87 more stable and reliable. Driven by the first electric turntable 81, the bending tube 82 makes the material guide assembly 87 located directly below the material storage assembly 77, and the peeled seeds are temporarily stored in the inside of the material guide assembly 87, and are evenly discharged to the surface of the filter paper tube 3 by the blanking assembly 88. The seeds absorb moisture and sunlight on the surface of the filter paper tube 3, and the filter paper tube 3 provides a natural hotbed for the seeds, thereby effectively improving the efficiency of breaking the dormancy of the seeds, and solving the problem of how to promote the germination of oriental goat bean seeds to avoid the failure of breaking the dormancy of the seeds.

[0049] Fourth embodiment: Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Fig. 9 As shown, the material guide assembly 87 includes a shrinking barrel 871, the outer surface of which is rotatably mounted on the end surface of the screw 85, the top of the shrinking barrel 871 is fixedly connected to a second electric turntable 872, the output end of the second electric turntable 872 is fixedly connected to a stirring rod 873, the material guide assembly 87 also includes a collecting barrel 874, the bottom of which is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the inner side of the shrinking barrel 871, a collecting tank 875 is fixedly connected to the lower position of the surface of the shrinking barrel 871, and an air pump 876 is fixedly connected to the surface of the collecting tank 875;

[0050] The blanking assembly 88 includes a circular tube 881, the top of which is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the shrinking tube 871, and a cutting surface 882 is provided on the surface of the circular tube 881. The blanking assembly 88 also includes a second motor 883, the surface of which is fixedly mounted below the outer surface of the circular tube 881, and a rotating plate 884 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 883.

[0051] During use, the seeds after skinning are temporarily stored in the collecting barrel 874, and the interior of the collecting barrel 874 is connected to the interior of the circular tube 881. The screw 85 drives the shrinking barrel 871 to move horizontally, and the first electric turntable 81 indirectly drives the shrinking barrel 871 to rotate, so that the shrinking barrel 871 moves at a uniform speed above the germination cylinder 2. The collecting barrel 874 is a shrinking structure, which promotes multiple seeds to fall vertically into the interior of the circular tube 881. Since the cross-section of the oriental goat bean seeds is rectangular, the device sets a cutting surface 882 on the surface of the circular tube 881, and the cross-sectional structure of the rotating plate 884 is also non-circular, so that the seeds in the circular tube 881 are evenly distributed in the height direction. The second motor 883 drives the rotating plate 884 to rotate half a circle, which promotes a single seed to fall into the interior of the filter paper tube 3. With the horizontal movement and rotation of the shrinking barrel 871, multiple seeds are evenly distributed in the interior of the filter paper tube 3, so that the seeds will not squeeze each other, and each seed has sufficient resources, which makes the seed dormancy breaking efficiency higher.

[0052] Fifth embodiment: Figure 5 , Figure 8 As shown, the outer surface of the push ring 771 is fixedly installed on the output end of the vibrator 76, the top and bottom of the push ring 771 are fixedly connected with metal rings 772, the surface of the push ring 771 is fixedly connected with a rectangular tube 773, the storage assembly 77 also includes a telescopic cylinder 774, the surface of the telescopic cylinder 774 is fixedly installed on the surface of the rectangular tube 773 near the push ring 771, the output end of the telescopic cylinder 774 is fixedly connected with a rectangular plate 775, and the surface of the rectangular plate 775 is fixedly connected with an arc block 776 through a connecting rod;

[0053] The outer surface of the shrinking cylinder 871 is rotatably mounted on the end surface of the screw 85, the top of the shrinking cylinder 871 is fixedly connected to the second electric turntable 872, the output end of the second electric turntable 872 is fixedly connected to the stirring rod 873, the material guiding assembly 87 also includes a collecting cylinder 874, the bottom of the collecting cylinder 874 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the inner side surface of the shrinking cylinder 871, a collecting tank 875 is fixedly connected to the lower position of the surface of the shrinking cylinder 871, and an air pump 876 is fixedly connected to the surface of the collecting tank 875.

[0054] During use, the wear of the hard surface of the oriental goat bean seeds can greatly improve the success rate of seed dormancy. However, without suitable conditions, the probability of the oriental goat bean seeds breaking the dormancy state is greatly reduced. A cavity is formed between the bottom of the push ring 771, the grinding plate 752 and the arc block 776, and the seeds fill the cavity. The vibrator 76 drives the push ring 771 to vibrate back and forth. After the seed surface is worn, the special-shaped support plate 72 is driven to deflect, and the telescopic cylinder 774 drives the arc block 776 to slide away from the push ring 771. The seeds with worn surface roll toward the rectangular tube 773. The seeds fall into the interior of the collecting barrel 874 through the openings on the surface of the push ring 771 and the metal ring 772. The stirring rod 873 is arranged between the collecting barrel 874 and the shrinking barrel 871. The surface of the collecting barrel 874 is provided with holes. The air pump 876 drives the gas to flow. The gas flows through the collecting barrel 874 to the interior of the collecting tank 875. The worn epidermis adhered to the surface of the seeds is guided to the collecting tank 875 for collection, thereby preventing too much epidermis from falling into the interior of the filter paper barrel 3 to breed bacteria. The environment on the surface of the filter paper barrel 3 is purer, which is conducive to breaking the dormancy of the seeds.

[0055] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions. The sentence "includes an element defined by... does not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the element".

Claims

1. A device for breaking the dormancy of goat bean seeds, comprising a support base (1), characterized in that: A germination cylinder (2) is fixedly connected to the middle position of the top of the support seat (1), a filter paper cylinder (3) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the germination cylinder (2), an atomizing nozzle (4) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the germination cylinder (2), a support plate (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the support seat (1) near the edge, a linear guide rail (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate (5), and there are two linear guide rails (6), and the following further comprises: A double-sided friction mechanism (7), the top of which is fixedly mounted on the output end of the linear guide rail (6) at an upper position, and the double-sided friction mechanism (7) is used for grinding and scratching the hard skin on both sides of the oriental goat bean seeds; A seed placement mechanism (8), the top of which is fixedly mounted on the output end of the linear guide rail (6) at a lower position, and the seed placement mechanism (8) is used for short-term storage of polished goat bean seeds and quantitative and uniform placement of seeds on the surface of the filter paper cylinder (3); The double-sided friction mechanism (7) comprises a special-shaped support plate (72), a screw slide (73) is fixedly connected to the upper position of the surface of the special-shaped support plate (72), a connecting plate (74) is fixedly connected to the output end of the screw slide (73), a grinding assembly (75) is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting plate (74), a vibrator (76) is fixedly connected to the lower position of the inner side surface of the special-shaped support plate (72), and a material storage assembly (77) is fixedly connected to the output end of the vibrator (76).

2. A device for breaking the dormancy of goat bean seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The double-sided friction mechanism (7) also includes a first motor (71), the middle position of the top of the first motor (71) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the upper linear guide rail (6), and the output end of the first motor (71) is fixedly connected to the top end of the special-shaped support plate (72).

3. A device for breaking the dormancy of goat bean seeds according to claim 2, characterized in that: There are two grinding assemblies (75), the top of one grinding assembly (75) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the connecting plate (74), and the bottom of the other grinding assembly (75) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the special-shaped support plate (72).

4. A device for breaking the dormancy of agaricus orientalis seeds according to claim 3, characterized in that: The grinding assembly (75) comprises a disc body (751), the inner side surface of the disc body (751) is connected to an expansion bolt (753) via a thread, there are a plurality of expansion bolts (753), and a grinding plate (752) is fixedly connected to the surface of the expansion bolt (753).

5. A device for breaking the dormancy of goat bean seeds according to claim 4, characterized in that: The material storage assembly (77) comprises a push ring (771), the outer surface of the push ring (771) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the vibrator (76), the top and bottom of the push ring (771) are fixedly connected to metal rings (772), and the surface of the push ring (771) is fixedly connected to a rectangular tube (773).

6. The device for breaking the dormancy of agaricus orientalis seeds according to claim 5, characterized in that: The material storage assembly (77) further comprises a telescopic cylinder (774), the surface of which is fixedly mounted on the surface of the rectangular tube (773) at a position close to the push ring (771), the output end of the telescopic cylinder (774) is fixedly connected to a rectangular plate (775), and the surface of the rectangular plate (775) is fixedly connected to an arc surface block (776) via a connecting rod.

7. The device for breaking the dormancy of loach seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The seed placing mechanism (8) comprises a first electric turntable (81), the top of the first electric turntable (81) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the linear guide rail (6) at a lower position, the output end of the first electric turntable (81) is fixedly connected to a bending tube (82), and the bottom end of the bending tube (82) is fixedly connected to a support frame (83).

8. The device for breaking the dormancy of loach seeds according to claim 7, characterized in that: The seed placing mechanism (8) further comprises a hoist (84), the surface of which is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the support frame (83), the output end of which is threadedly connected to a screw rod (85), the end surface of which is rotatably connected to a material guide assembly (87), the surface of which is fixedly connected to a guide slide rod (86), and the bottom of which is fixedly connected to a material drop assembly (88).

9. The device for breaking the dormancy of loach seeds according to claim 8, characterized in that: The material guiding assembly (87) comprises a necking barrel (871), the outer surface of which is rotatably mounted on the end surface of the screw rod (85), the top of which is fixedly connected to a second electric turntable (872), and the output end of which is fixedly connected to a stirring rod (873).

10. The device for breaking the dormancy of loach seeds according to claim 9, characterized in that: The material guiding assembly (87) further comprises a material collecting barrel (874), the bottom of which is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the inner side of the necking barrel (871), a miscellaneous collecting tank (875) is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the surface of the necking barrel (871), and an air pump (876) is fixedly connected to the surface of the miscellaneous collecting tank (875).

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