Watering device and method for tomato planting

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of tomato watering, in particular to a watering device and method for tomato planting.The watering device comprises two sets of symmetrically-arranged sliding bases, two moving motors are connected through a connecting frame, and a water conveying pipe is installed at the bottom of a hose; mounting frames are symmetrically mounted at the lower ends of the two supports, the water conveying pipes are fixed to the bottoms of the mounting frames through connecting rods, and the water conveying pipes communicate with the hoses; the water conveying pipe is provided with a regulation and control assembly and connected with a poke rod through the regulation and control assembly, and one end of the poke rod extends out of the inner side of the water conveying pipe. According to the device, the root position of a tomato plant can be accurately watered, the absorption effect of the plant is improved, meanwhile, the health degree of the plant is improved, secondly, in the watering process, a stirring assembly penetrates through the two sides of a tomato vine, and when the stirring assembly makes contact with dead leaves, the dead leaves can be peeled off through slight touch, so that the watering efficiency is improved. Meanwhile, immature tomatoes cannot be peeled off.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of tomato watering, and in particular to a watering device and method for tomato planting. Background Art

[0002] Tomato is an annual or perennial herb of the genus Solanaceae, which originated in the Andes Mountains of South America. The fruit of tomato is rich in nutrition and has a special flavor. It can be eaten raw, cooked, processed into tomato sauce, juice or canned as a whole fruit. When planting tomatoes, in order to prevent the overweight tomatoes from affecting the vines, planting racks are used to support the vines.

[0003] There is a patent application with publication number CN212279221U, entitled "A water-saving tomato planting watering device", comprising a fixed platform, supporting legs and universal wheels, wherein the supporting legs are fixed below the fixed platform, the universal wheels are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the supporting legs, the top of the fixed platform is fixedly connected to a water storage tank, and the top of the water storage tank is fixedly connected to a water inlet channel. Only when the opening of the rotating water tank faces downward, the water inside the rotating water tank can be used for the sprinkler head to spray water, so that the sprinkler head sprays water intermittently, so that the watering device does not spray water between running to the tomato plants, which can save this part of water resources and has a better water-saving effect. When the opening of the rotating water tank faces upward to store water, the water pump will work, and when the opening of the rotating water tank faces downward to release water, the water pump stops working. Since the water pump does not work all the time, a part of energy can be saved, thereby reducing costs.

[0004] Although the above technical solution can achieve the problem of water conservation, when watering, all the water is concentrated on the tomato leaves. The leaves are in a wet state for a long time, which is easy to cause diseases, such as fungal and bacterial infections. The water concentrated on the leaves will affect the gas exchange of the leaves, thereby affecting the photosynthesis, and there is a problem with the watering position. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose a watering device and method for tomato planting.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: A watering device for tomato planting is designed, comprising two sets of symmetrically arranged slides, and a mobile motor slidably arranged in the slides: The two mobile motors are connected by a connecting frame, a bracket is installed on the other side of the mobile motor, a hose is fixed on the bracket, the upper part of the hose is connected to the water supply equipment through a pipeline, and a water pipe is installed at the bottom of the hose; The lower ends of the two brackets are symmetrically mounted with mounting frames, the water pipe is fixed to the bottom of the mounting frame through a connecting rod, and the water pipe and the hose are connected to each other; The water pipe is provided with a regulating component, a toggle rod is connected via the regulating component, and one end of the toggle rod extends out from the inner side of the water pipe.

[0007] Preferably, the regulating component comprises a notch, a sphere, an elastic band and a box body; The box body is connected to the water pipe, the notch is opened on one side of the water pipe and the box body, the ball is movably arranged at the notch, the ball is connected to one end of the toggle rod, and elastic bands are symmetrically arranged between the toggle rod and the inner wall of the box body.

[0008] Preferably, an auxiliary support assembly is provided between the bracket and the side wall of the slide seat; The auxiliary support assembly includes a connecting column, a baffle, a roller and a track; The track is opened on the side wall of the slide seat, the roller is rollingly arranged in the track, and the roller is connected to the bottom of the bracket through a connecting column and a baffle.

[0009] Preferably, a plurality of straight plates are provided on opposite sides of the two mounting frames, and a plurality of groups of toggle assemblies are provided on one side of the straight plates; The toggle assembly includes a slot, a plectrum, a sleeve and a rotating rod; The slot is opened on one side of the straight plate, the rotating rod is located in the slot, and the sleeve is sleeved on the outside of the rotating rod, and a plurality of the paddles are distributed on the outside of the sleeve in a ring array.

[0010] Preferably, the bottom of the mounting frame is provided with an inclined plate inclined through a support plate, a plurality of square grooves are provided in parallel on the inclined plate, a through-type collecting port is provided at the bottom of the inclined plate, a collecting bin is provided on one side of the collecting port close to the mounting frame, and the upper end of the collecting bin is opened.

[0011] Preferably, a cushion block is provided on a side of the collecting port away from the mounting frame, and an upper portion of the cushion block is arranged in an arc shape.

[0012] Preferably, a waste processing assembly is provided on the inner side of the collecting port, and the waste processing assembly is located between the cushion block and the collecting bin.

[0013] Preferably, the waste processing assembly includes a cutter, a rotating assembly, a tooth groove, a material leakage hole and a material collection box; A stepper motor is installed on the outside of the material collection box, and the output shaft of the stepper motor is connected to the rotating component. The cutters are evenly installed on the outside of the rotating component. The teeth are arranged on both sides of the inside of the material collection box, and the cutters and the teeth are staggered. The leakage hole is opened at the lower part of the material collection box.

[0014] Preferably, the rotating assembly includes a rotating shaft, an inner delivery pipe and a through hole; The rotating shaft is connected to the output shaft of the stepper motor, the inner conveying tube is located on the inner side of the rotating shaft, and one end of the inner conveying tube extends to the outside of the collecting box, a plurality of through holes are evenly opened on the outer sides of the rotating shaft and the inner conveying tube, and the through holes on the rotating shaft correspond one by one to the through holes of the inner conveying tube.

[0015] The present invention also provides a method for using a watering device for tomato planting, which specifically comprises the following steps: S1, the slides are respectively arranged on both sides of the tomato vines, the moving motor is started to move on the slides, and the water flows along the hose and the water pipe to the root position of the tomato vines to water the root position; S2, when the mounting frame slowly passes through both sides of the tomato vine, the dead leaves on the tomato vine are moved by means of a moving assembly connected to one side of the mounting frame; S3. When the toggle component contacts the ripe tomatoes, the ripe tomatoes are collected during the contact process, and the fallen tomatoes are collected in the collection bin.

[0016] The present invention provides a watering device and method for tomato planting, which have the following beneficial effects: the watering device and method for tomato planting can accurately water the root position of the tomato plant, thereby improving the absorption effect of the plant and the health of the plant. Secondly, during the watering process, a toggle component is used to pass through both sides of the tomato vine. When the toggle component contacts the dead leaves, a slight touch can peel off the dead leaves without peeling off unripe tomatoes. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 The present invention is a schematic structural diagram of a watering device for tomato planting.

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of a tomato planting watering device proposed by the present invention from another perspective.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of a toggle assembly of a watering device for tomato planting proposed by the present invention.

[0020] Figure 4 for Figure 2 An enlarged structural view of part A of the proposed watering device for tomato planting.

[0021] Figure 5 The present invention is a schematic structural diagram of a partial inclined plate of a watering device for tomato planting.

[0022] Figure 6 for Figure 5 A schematic structural diagram of a proposed watering device for tomato planting from another perspective.

[0023] Figure 7 for Figure 6 An enlarged structural view of part B of the proposed watering device for tomato planting.

[0024] Figure 8 The present invention is a schematic structural diagram of a rotating assembly of a tomato planting watering device.

[0025] Fig. 9 This is a schematic structural diagram of a waste treatment component of a watering device for tomato planting proposed by the present invention.

[0026] Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a waste treatment component of a watering device for tomato planting proposed by the present invention.

[0027] In the figure: slide 1, hose 2, bracket 3, connecting frame 4, mobile motor 5, auxiliary support assembly 6, connecting column 61, baffle 62, roller 63, track 64, toggle assembly 7, slot 71, paddle 72, sleeve 73, rotating rod 74, straight plate 8, mounting frame 9, water pipe 10, inclined plate 11, square groove 12, cushion block 13, support plate 14, collecting bin 15, waste processing assembly 16, cutter 161, rotating assembly 162, rotating shaft 1621, inner conveying pipe 1622, through hole 1623, tooth groove 163, leakage hole 164, collecting box 165, stepping motor 17, connecting rod 18, toggle rod 19, regulating assembly 20, notch 201, sphere 202, elastic band 203, box body 204, collecting port 21. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0029] Example 1, reference Figure 1-2 A watering device for tomato planting includes two groups of symmetrically arranged slides 1, and mobile motors 5 slidably arranged in the slides 1. The two mobile motors 5 are connected by a connecting frame 4. A bracket 3 is installed on the other side of the mobile motor 5. A hose 2 is fixed on the bracket 3. The upper part of the hose 2 is connected to a water supply device through a pipeline, and a water pipe 10 is installed at the bottom of the hose 2.

[0030] The lower ends of the two brackets 3 are symmetrically installed with mounting frames 9, and the water pipe 10 is fixed to the bottom of the mounting frame 9 through a connecting rod 18, and the water pipe 10 and the hose 2 are connected to each other; a regulating component 20 is provided on the water pipe 10, and a toggle rod 19 is connected through the regulating component 20, and one end of the toggle rod 19 extends from the inner side of the water pipe 10.

[0031] Reference Figure 4 An auxiliary support assembly 6 is arranged between the bracket 3 and the side wall of the slide 1; the auxiliary support assembly 6 includes a connecting column 61, a baffle 62, a roller 63 and a track 64; the track 64 is opened on the side wall of the slide 1, and the roller 63 is rollingly arranged in the track 64, and the roller 63 is connected to the bottom of the bracket 3 through the connecting column 61 and the baffle 62.

[0032] The present invention also provides a method for using a watering device for tomato planting, which specifically comprises the following steps: S1, the slide 1 is respectively arranged on both sides of the tomato vine, the moving motor 5 is started to move on the slide 1, and the water flows along the hose 2 and the water pipe 10 to the root position of the tomato vine to water the root position; S2, when the mounting frame 9 slowly passes through both sides of the tomato vine, the dead leaves on the tomato vine are moved by means of the moving assembly 7 connected to one side of the mounting frame 9; S3, when the toggle component 7 contacts the ripe tomatoes, the ripe tomatoes are collected during the contact process, and the fallen tomatoes are collected in the collection bin 15.

[0033] When watering, pouring water directly on the leaves of the plant will keep the leaves wet for a long time, which is easy to cause diseases, such as fungal and bacterial infections. Water concentrated on the leaves will affect the gas exchange of the leaves, thereby affecting the photosynthesis process. To this end, when watering the tomatoes begins, the power supply of the mobile motor 5 is started, the mobile motor 5 moves on the slide 1, and the tomato support frame is located between the two slides 1, so that the mobile motor 5 drives the brackets 3 on both sides to achieve synchronous movement, and the upper part of the hose 2 is connected to the water supply equipment through a pipeline. The water flows through the hose 2 and finally flows out from the water pipe 10, and the position of the water pipe 10 is close to the root position of the tomato plant. In this way, the water can be directly poured at the root position of the plant to avoid hindering the growth of the plant when the water is poured at the leaf position.

[0034] Secondly, when the bracket 3 moves, in order to make the structure more stable, a rotatable roller 63 is set in the track 64 on the side of the slide 1. When the bracket 3 moves, the roller 63 moves synchronously in the track 64, playing an auxiliary supporting role for the bracket 3.

[0035] Example 2, reference Figure 9-10The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that the regulating component 20 includes a notch 201, a ball 202, an elastic band 203 and a box body 204; the box body 204 is connected to the water pipe 10, the notch 201 is opened on one side of the water pipe 10 and the box body 204, the ball 202 is movably arranged at the notch 201, the ball 202 is connected to one end of the toggle rod 19, and the elastic band 203 is symmetrically arranged between the toggle rod 19 and the inner wall of the box body 204.

[0036] There is a distance between two adjacent plants. When the water pipe 10 is always in the watering state, it will cause excessive watering and waste of water resources.

[0037] To this end, a regulating component 20 is provided, which includes a notch 201, a sphere 202, an elastic band 203 and a box body 204. When the toggle rod 19 connected to the sphere 202 contacts the upper end of the rhizome of the plant, the toggle rod 19 will be deflected. When the toggle rod 19 is deflected, the sphere 202 will be driven away from the notch 201, and then a gap will appear between the notch 201 and the sphere 202. The water flowing out of the water pipe 10 passes through the notch 201 and is poured on the rhizome of the plant. When the toggle rod 19 and the plant are not in contact with each other, the toggle rod 19 will be restored to its initial position under the action of the elastic band 203. Such a design is applied to plants with a large spacing between them, and the root part of the plant can be accurately watered according to the position of the plant.

[0038] Example 3, reference Figure 3 The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 is that a plurality of straight plates 8 are provided on the opposite side of the two mounting frames 9, and a plurality of groups of toggle assemblies 7 are provided on one side of the straight plates 8; the toggle assemblies 7 include a slot 71, a paddle 72, a sleeve 73 and a rotating rod 74.

[0039] The slot 71 is opened on one side of the straight plate 8 , the rotating rod 74 is located in the slot 71 , and the sleeve 73 is sleeved on the outside of the rotating rod 74 , and a plurality of paddles 72 are distributed on the outside of the sleeve 73 in a ring array.

[0040] The bottom of the mounting frame 9 is provided with an inclined plate 11 through a support plate 14, and a plurality of square grooves 12 are provided in parallel on the inclined plate 11. A through-type collecting port 21 is provided at the bottom of the inclined plate 11. Some dead leaves will appear on the plant during its growth process, partly due to metabolism. The appearance of dead leaves will affect the ventilation and photosynthesis of the plant, and will also inhibit the growth of side buds.

[0041] To this end, straight plates 8 are provided on both sides of the mounting frame 9, and a toggle assembly 7 is provided on the side of the straight plate 8 close to the plant. The toggle assembly 7 consists of a slot 71, a paddle 72, a sleeve 73 and a rotating rod 74. When the mounting frame 9 moves on both sides of the plant, the paddle 72 will contact the leaves on the plant. Since the dead leaves will fall off the plant under the action of a slight external force, the dead leaves will fall off during the contact between the paddle 72 and the dead leaves. When the paddle 72 contacts healthy leaves and immature tomato fruits, the reaction force received by the paddle 72 will drive the sleeve 73 to rotate on the outside of the rotating rod 74, so as to release the force, and only the dead leaves on the plant will be peeled off, without affecting the immature tomato fruits and healthy leaves. The peeled leaves will fall on the inclined plate 11 and slide down along the inclined plate 11. At the same time, the square groove 12 on the inclined plate 11 is conducive to draining the accumulated water on the inclined plate 11 to prevent the accumulated water on the upper end of the inclined plate 11 from causing obstruction when the dead leaves slide.

[0042] Example 4, reference Figure 5-6 The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1, Embodiment 2 and Embodiment 3 is that a collecting bin 15 is provided on the side of the collecting port 21 close to the mounting frame 9, the upper end of the collecting bin 15 is open, and a cushion block 13 is provided on the side of the collecting port 21 away from the mounting frame 9, and the upper part of the cushion block 13 is arc-shaped.

[0043] When the toggle component 7 comes into contact with the ripe fruit, the plant will produce some enzymes, such as cellulase and pectinase, during the ripening process of the fruit. These enzymes will decompose the cell wall at the connection between the fruit and the plant, making the connection between the fruit and the plant loose and easy to fall off. Therefore, in the process of the toggle component 7 coming into contact with the ripe fruit, the ripe fruit may be knocked off.

[0044] To this end, a collecting port 21 is provided at the bottom of the inclined plate 11, and a collecting bin 15 is provided at the lower end of the collecting port 21. At the same time, a pad 13 with an arc-shaped upper end is provided on one side of the collecting port 21. When the ripe fruits fall on the upper end of the inclined plate 11, they roll down from the inclined plate 11 quickly under the action of gravity. When the ripe fruits leave the pad 13, they show a parabolic motion trajectory, thereby assisting the ripe fruits to cross the collecting port 21 and fall into the collecting bin 15 for centralized collection.

[0045] Example 5, reference Figure 5-8 The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1, Embodiment 2, Embodiment 3 and Embodiment 4 is that a waste processing assembly 16 is provided on the inner side of the collecting port 21 , and the waste processing assembly 16 is located between the cushion block 13 and the collecting bin 15 .

[0046] The waste processing component 16 includes a cutter 161, a rotating component 162, a tooth groove 163, a leakage hole 164 and a collection box 165. A stepper motor 17 is installed on the outside of the collection box 165, and the output shaft of the stepper motor 17 is connected to the rotating component 162. The cutter 161 is evenly installed on the outside of the rotating component 162, the tooth groove 163 is arranged on both sides of the inside of the collection box 165, and the cutter 161 and the tooth groove 163 are staggered. The leakage hole 164 is opened at the lower part of the collection box 165.

[0047] The rotating assembly 162 includes a rotating shaft 1621, an inner conveying tube 1622 and a through hole 1623; the rotating shaft 1621 is connected to the output shaft of the stepper motor 17, the inner conveying tube 1622 is located on the inner side of the rotating shaft 1621, and one end of the inner conveying tube 1622 extends to the outside of the collecting box 165, and a plurality of through holes 1623 are evenly opened on the outer sides of the rotating shaft 1621 and the inner conveying tube 1622, and the through holes 1623 on the rotating shaft 1621 correspond one by one to the through holes 1623 of the inner conveying tube 1622.

[0048] Since the fallen leaves can be used as fertilizer for plant growth, if the dead leaves are sprinkled directly on the soil, the decomposition period will be too long, and if they accumulate at the root system of the plant, the dead leaves will intercept some of the water used, which will eventually evaporate.

[0049] To this end, the fallen leaves collected on the inclined plate 11 slide into the collection box 165. After the stepper motor 17 is started, it drives the rotating shaft 1621 to rotate. The cutter 161 is located on the outside of the rotating shaft 1621. As the cutter 161 rotates, the dead leaves are chopped. At the same time, in order to improve the chopping effect, tooth grooves 163 are arranged on the inner side walls of the collection box 165. The tooth grooves 163 and the cutter 161 are staggered. As the cutter 161 and the tooth grooves 163 cooperate with each other, the dead leaves are further squeezed and crushed.

[0050] In order to effectively shorten the decomposition cycle of dead leaves during the crushing process, a decomposition promoter is transported into the inner conveying pipe 1622. The decomposition promoter can be urea, probiotics or feed complex enzyme preparations. Since the outer surface of the inner conveying pipe 1622 and the inner wall of the rotating shaft 1621 are in contact with each other, when the rotating shaft 1621 rotates, the relative position of the rotating shaft 1621 and the through hole 1623 on the inner conveying pipe 1622 will change. When the positions of the rotating shaft 1621 and the through hole 1623 on the inner conveying pipe 1622 coincide with each other, the decomposition promoter smoothly enters the collection box 165 and evenly contacts the dead leaves. The evenly smeared dead leaf fragments leak out through the leakage hole 164 opened at the lower end of the collection box 165, fall into the soil for rapid decomposition, and provide nutrients to the soil.

[0051] The working principle of the device is: When watering, pouring water directly on the leaves of the plant will keep the leaves wet for a long time, which is easy to cause diseases, such as fungal and bacterial infections. Water concentrated on the leaves will affect the gas exchange of the leaves, thereby affecting the photosynthesis process. To this end, when watering the tomatoes begins, the power supply of the mobile motor 5 is started, the mobile motor 5 moves on the slide 1, and the tomato support frame is located between the two slides 1, so that the mobile motor 5 drives the brackets 3 on both sides to achieve synchronous movement, and the upper part of the hose 2 is connected to the water supply equipment through a pipeline. The water flows through the hose 2 and finally flows out from the water pipe 10, and the position of the water pipe 10 is close to the root position of the tomato plant. In this way, the water can be directly poured at the root position of the plant to avoid hindering the growth of the plant when the water is poured at the leaf position.

[0052] Secondly, when the bracket 3 moves, in order to make the structure more stable, a rotatable roller 63 is set in the track 64 on the side of the slide 1. When the bracket 3 moves, the roller 63 moves synchronously in the track 64, playing an auxiliary supporting role for the bracket 3.

[0053] There is a distance between two adjacent plants. When the water pipe 10 is always in the watering state, it will cause excessive watering and waste of water resources.

[0054] To this end, a regulating component 20 is provided, which includes a notch 201, a sphere 202, an elastic band 203 and a box body 204. When the toggle rod 19 connected to the sphere 202 contacts the upper end of the rhizome of the plant, the toggle rod 19 will be deflected. When the toggle rod 19 is deflected, the sphere 202 will be driven away from the notch 201, and then a gap will appear between the notch 201 and the sphere 202. The water flowing out of the water pipe 10 passes through the notch 201 and is poured on the rhizome of the plant. When the toggle rod 19 and the plant are not in contact with each other, the toggle rod 19 will be restored to its initial position under the action of the elastic band 203. Such a design is applied to plants with a large spacing between them, and the root part of the plant can be accurately watered according to the position of the plant.

[0055] Some dead leaves will appear on the plant during its growth process, partly due to metabolism. The appearance of dead leaves will affect the ventilation and photosynthesis of the plant, and will also inhibit the growth of side buds.

[0056] To this end, straight plates 8 are provided on both sides of the mounting frame 9, and a toggle assembly 7 is provided on the side of the straight plate 8 close to the plant. The toggle assembly 7 consists of a slot 71, a paddle 72, a sleeve 73 and a rotating rod 74. When the mounting frame 9 moves on both sides of the plant, the paddle 72 will contact the leaves on the plant. Since the dead leaves will fall off the plant under the action of a slight external force, the dead leaves will fall off during the contact between the paddle 72 and the dead leaves. When the paddle 72 contacts healthy leaves and immature tomato fruits, the reaction force received by the paddle 72 will drive the sleeve 73 to rotate on the outside of the rotating rod 74, so as to release the force, and only the dead leaves on the plant will be peeled off, without affecting the immature tomato fruits and healthy leaves. The peeled leaves will fall on the inclined plate 11 and slide down along the inclined plate 11. At the same time, the square groove 12 on the inclined plate 11 is conducive to draining the accumulated water on the inclined plate 11 to prevent the accumulated water on the upper end of the inclined plate 11 from causing obstruction when the dead leaves slide.

[0057] When the toggle component 7 comes into contact with the ripe fruit, the plant will produce some enzymes, such as cellulase and pectinase, during the ripening process of the fruit. These enzymes will decompose the cell wall at the connection between the fruit and the plant, making the connection between the fruit and the plant loose and easy to fall off. Therefore, in the process of the toggle component 7 coming into contact with the ripe fruit, the ripe fruit may be knocked off.

[0058] To this end, a collecting port 21 is provided at the bottom of the inclined plate 11, and a collecting bin 15 is provided at the lower end of the collecting port 21. At the same time, a pad 13 with an arc-shaped upper end is provided on one side of the collecting port 21. When the ripe fruits fall on the upper end of the inclined plate 11, they roll down from the inclined plate 11 quickly under the action of gravity. When the ripe fruits leave the pad 13, they show a parabolic motion trajectory, thereby assisting the ripe fruits to cross the collecting port 21 and fall into the collecting bin 15 for centralized collection.

[0059] Since the fallen leaves can be used as fertilizer for plant growth, if the dead leaves are sprinkled directly on the soil, the decomposition period will be too long, and if they accumulate at the root system of the plant, the dead leaves will intercept some of the water used, which will eventually evaporate.

[0060] To this end, the fallen leaves collected on the inclined plate 11 slide into the collection box 165. After the stepper motor 17 is started, it drives the rotating shaft 1621 to rotate. The cutter 161 is located on the outside of the rotating shaft 1621. As the cutter 161 rotates, the dead leaves are chopped. At the same time, in order to improve the chopping effect, tooth grooves 163 are arranged on the inner side walls of the collection box 165. The tooth grooves 163 and the cutter 161 are staggered. As the cutter 161 and the tooth grooves 163 cooperate with each other, the dead leaves are further squeezed and crushed.

[0061] In order to effectively shorten the decomposition cycle of dead leaves during the crushing process, a decomposition promoter is transported into the inner conveying pipe 1622. The decomposition promoter can be urea, probiotics or feed complex enzyme preparations. Since the outer surface of the inner conveying pipe 1622 and the inner wall of the rotating shaft 1621 are in contact with each other, when the rotating shaft 1621 rotates, the relative position of the rotating shaft 1621 and the through hole 1623 on the inner conveying pipe 1622 will change. When the positions of the rotating shaft 1621 and the through hole 1623 on the inner conveying pipe 1622 coincide with each other, the decomposition promoter smoothly enters the collection box 165 and evenly contacts the dead leaves. The evenly smeared dead leaf fragments leak out through the leakage hole 164 opened at the lower end of the collection box 165, fall into the soil for rapid decomposition, and provide nutrients to the soil.

[0062] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A watering device for tomato planting, comprising two sets of symmetrically arranged slide seats (1), and a moving motor (5) slidably arranged in the slide seats (1), characterized in that: The two mobile motors (5) are connected via a connecting frame (4); a bracket (3) is installed on the other side of the mobile motor (5); a hose (2) is fixed on the bracket (3); the upper part of the hose (2) is connected to a water supply device via a pipeline; and a water pipe (10) is installed at the bottom of the hose (2); A mounting frame (9) is symmetrically mounted at the lower ends of the two brackets (3); the water pipe (10) is fixed to the bottom of the mounting frame (9) via a connecting rod (18); and the water pipe (10) and the hose (2) are in communication with each other; The water pipe (10) is provided with a regulating component (20), and a toggle rod (19) is connected via the regulating component (20), and one end of the toggle rod (19) extends out from the inner side of the water pipe (10).

2. The tomato planting watering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The regulating component (20) comprises a notch (201), a sphere (202), an elastic band (203) and a box body (204); The box body (204) is connected to the water pipe (10), the notch (201) is provided on one side of the water pipe (10) and the box body (204), the ball (202) is movably arranged at the notch (201), the ball (202) is connected to one end of the toggle rod (19), and an elastic band (203) is symmetrically arranged between the toggle rod (19) and the inner wall of the box body (204).

3. The tomato planting watering device according to claim 2, characterized in that: An auxiliary support assembly (6) is provided between the bracket (3) and the side wall of the slide seat (1); The auxiliary support assembly (6) comprises a connecting column (61), a baffle (62), a roller (63) and a track (64); The track (64) is formed on the side wall of the slide seat (1), the roller (63) is rotatably arranged in the track (64), and the roller (63) is connected to the bottom of the bracket (3) via a connecting column (61) and a baffle (62).

4. The tomato planting watering device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of straight plates (8) are arranged on opposite sides of the two mounting frames (9), and a plurality of groups of toggle assemblies (7) are arranged on one side of the straight plates (8); The toggle assembly (7) comprises a slot (71), a toggle piece (72), a sleeve (73) and a rotating rod (74); The slot (71) is opened on one side of the straight plate (8), the rotating rod (74) is located in the slot (71), and the sleeve (73) is sleeved on the outside of the rotating rod (74), and the plurality of paddles (72) are distributed in an annular array on the outside of the sleeve (73).

5. The tomato planting watering device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the mounting frame (9) is provided with an inclined plate (11) which is tilted via a support plate (14); a plurality of square grooves (12) are provided in parallel on the inclined plate (11); a through-type collecting port (21) is provided at the bottom of the inclined plate (11); a collecting bin (15) is provided on one side of the collecting port (21) close to the mounting frame (9); and the upper end of the collecting bin (15) is provided with an opening.

6. The tomato planting watering device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A cushion block (13) is provided on a side of the collecting port (21) away from the mounting frame (9), and an upper portion of the cushion block (13) is arranged in an arc shape.

7. The tomato planting watering device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A waste material processing assembly (16) is provided inside the collection port (21), and the waste material processing assembly (16) is located between the cushion block (13) and the collection bin (15).

8. The tomato planting watering device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The waste material processing assembly (16) comprises a cutter (161), a rotating assembly (162), a tooth groove (163), a material leakage hole (164) and a material collection box (165); A stepper motor (17) is installed outside the material collecting box (165), and the output shaft of the stepper motor (17) is connected to the rotating assembly (162). The cutter (161) is evenly installed outside the rotating assembly (162). The tooth grooves (163) are arranged on both sides of the inside of the material collecting box (165), and the cutter (161) and the tooth grooves (163) are arranged in a staggered manner. The leakage hole (164) is opened at the lower part of the material collecting box (165).

9. The tomato planting watering device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The rotating assembly (162) comprises a rotating shaft (1621), an inner delivery tube (1622) and a through hole (1623); The rotating shaft (1621) is connected to the output shaft of the stepper motor (17); the inner conveying tube (1622) is located on the inner side of the rotating shaft (1621); one end of the inner conveying tube (1622) extends to the outside of the collecting box (165); a plurality of through holes (1623) are evenly provided on the outer sides of the rotating shaft (1621) and the inner conveying tube (1622); and the through holes (1623) on the rotating shaft (1621) correspond one by one to the through holes (1623) of the inner conveying tube (1622).

10. A method for using the tomato planting watering device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The specific steps include: S1, the slide (1) is respectively arranged on both sides of the tomato vine, the moving motor (5) is started to move on the slide (1), and water flows along the hose (2) and the water pipe (10) to the root position of the tomato vine, so as to water the root position; S2, when the mounting frame (9) slowly passes through both sides of the tomato vine, the dead leaves on the tomato vine are moved by means of the moving assembly (7) connected to one side of the mounting frame (9); S3. When the toggle assembly (7) contacts the ripe tomatoes, the ripe tomatoes are collected during the contact process, and the fallen tomatoes are collected in the collection bin (15).

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