A carbon-based microbial organic-inorganic compound fertilizer mixing device and method

Abstract

The present invention discloses a carbon-based microbial organic-inorganic compound fertilizer mixing device and method, and relates to the technical field of fertilizer mixing equipment. The present invention comprises a bracket, on which two bearing seats are symmetrically fixed; a swing assembly, rotatably arranged between the two bearing seats; a swing motor, one end of which is hinged on the bracket, and the other end of which is hinged on the swing assembly; a mixing assembly, which is fixed on the side of the bracket away from the swing motor and is connected to the swing assembly by a feed pipe. The present invention can dry organic fertilizers and inorganic fertilizers separately through a roller assembly, and can mix organic fertilizers and inorganic fertilizers that have been preliminarily mixed through a mixing assembly. The present invention helps to disperse and mix different components in the fertilizer more fully, thereby improving mixing efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizer mixing equipment, in particular to a carbon-based microbial organic-inorganic compound fertilizer mixing device and method. Background Art

[0002] Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer is a compound fertilizer containing both organic matter and appropriate amount of fertilizer. It is a commercial fertilizer made by harmlessly and effectively treating organic materials such as feces and peat through microbial fermentation, adding appropriate amount of fertilizer, humic acid, amino acid or beneficial microorganisms, and granulating or directly mixing.

[0003] There are two mixing methods in the existing fertilizer mixing device. The first method is to directly put the organic fertilizer and the inorganic fertilizer into the mixing bin for mixing, but the mixing effect is poor. The second method is to process the organic fertilizer and the inorganic fertilizer separately first, and then put them into the mixing bin for mixing. However, when processing the organic fertilizer and the inorganic fertilizer, the crushing blade is used to stir and dry them, which will cause the organic fertilizer and the inorganic fertilizer to be crushed, resulting in different particle sizes of the organic fertilizer and the inorganic fertilizer, affecting the uniform performance of subsequent mixing. In addition, the mixing is carried out by a single stirring blade, and the mixing effect is poor. When using an adhesive, it is easy to cause the fertilizer to adhere to the inner wall of the mixing bin, affecting the mixing effect.

[0004] In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a carbon-based microbial organic-inorganic compound fertilizer mixing device to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a carbon-based microbial organic-inorganic compound fertilizer mixing device, comprising:

[0006] A bracket, on which two bearing seats are symmetrically fixed;

[0007] A swing assembly, rotatably disposed between the two bearing seats;

[0008] A swing motor, one end of which is hinged on the bracket and the other end of which is hinged on the swing assembly;

[0009] A mixing assembly is fixed on a side of the bracket away from the swing motor and is connected to the swing assembly through a feed pipe;

[0010] Among them, the swing assembly includes a swing frame, the swing frame is rotatably arranged between the two bearing seats and driven by a swing motor, a fixed plate is fixed on the side of the swing frame away from the swing motor, a rotating motor is fixed on the fixed plate, and three driving rollers are equidistant and rotatably arranged on the upper end surface of the swing frame, the three driving rollers are driven by the rotating motor, two roller assemblies are rotatably arranged between the three driving rollers, both ends of the roller assembly are limited by limit plates, the limit plates are fixed to the swing frame by limit plate 1, and balls are rotatably arranged at the contact position between the limit plates and the roller assembly.

[0011] Preferably, the drum assembly comprises:

[0012] A heating cylinder, a feeding cover is fixed on one end of the heating cylinder close to the swing motor;

[0013] A scattering cylinder is fixed in the heating cylinder, and a discharging cover is fixed at one end of the scattering cylinder away from the feeding cover, and the discharging cover is connected to the feeding pipe by a connecting pipe, and the connecting pipe is a hose;

[0014] The auxiliary plates are configured in plurality, all of which are fixed on the inner wall of the scattering cylinder and arranged perpendicularly to the axis of the scattering cylinder.

[0015] Preferably, the mixing assembly comprises:

[0016] An outer cylinder, fixed on the bracket;

[0017] The inner cylinder is coaxially fixed in the outer cylinder, and sound insulation cotton is arranged between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder;

[0018] A mounting plate fixed to the upper end surface of the outer cylinder;

[0019] A drive compartment, fixed on the mounting plate;

[0020] A hybrid motor is fixed on one side of the driving compartment;

[0021] A discharge tray, fixed at the bottom of the outer cylinder and connected to the inner cylinder;

[0022] The beating assembly is rotatably arranged in the inner cylinder and driven by the mixing motor.

[0023] Preferably, the striking assembly comprises:

[0024] A driving shaft, on which a plurality of mixing blades are evenly spaced;

[0025] A connecting column, configured as two, symmetrically fixed on the driving shaft;

[0026] A support column, one end of which is fixed to the drive shaft and the other end of which is fixed to a reinforcement column;

[0027] The auxiliary mixing assembly is configured into two and is rotatably disposed between the two connecting columns and the reinforcement column respectively.

[0028] Preferably, the auxiliary mixing assembly comprises:

[0029] A striking column, rotatably disposed between the two connecting columns and the reinforcing column;

[0030] The scraping leaves are configured as a plurality of leaves, equidistantly hinged on the striking column, and a torsion spring 1 is sleeved at the hinge position;

[0031] The striking leaves are configured as a plurality of leaves fixed on the striking post at equal intervals.

[0032] Preferably, a fixed column is fixed in the drive bin, the driving shaft is sleeved on the outer wall of the fixed column, a sliding column is slidably provided at the lower end of the fixed column, a tension spring is provided between the sliding column and the fixed column, a wave ring is fixed to the lower end face of the fixed column, a sliding disk is rotatably provided on the outer wall of the sliding column, the sliding disk adopts a plurality of limit plates and is slidably provided in the driving shaft, at least two pushing columns are fixed on the upper end face of the sliding disk, the pushing column is in contact with the wave ring, and the lower end face of the sliding column is connected with a bevel gear set.

[0033] Preferably, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the connecting column, one end of the rotating shaft extends into the driving shaft and is connected to a bevel gear set, and the other end of the rotating shaft is transmission-connected to the striking column through a bevel gear.

[0034] Preferably, a driving disk is fixed to the outer wall of the rotating shaft, a positioning disk is fixed to the inner wall of the connecting column, the positioning disk is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft, and a second torsion spring is connected between the positioning disk and the driving disk.

[0035] A mixing method of a carbon-based microbial organic-inorganic compound fertilizer mixing device comprises the following steps:

[0036] S1. Fertilizer preparation: put inorganic fertilizer and organic fertilizer into two drum components respectively, and add auxiliary nutrients;

[0037] S2. Preliminary mixing; the drum assembly is rotated by rotating the motor, and the drum assembly is swung by the swing motor;

[0038] S3. Secondary mixing; the inorganic fertilizer and organic fertilizer that have been initially mixed enter the mixing assembly through a feed pipe for secondary mixing;

[0039] S4. Auxiliary mixing: During the secondary mixing, the fertilizer in the inner cylinder is repeatedly beaten by the beating blades to assist in mixing the fertilizer, and the fertilizer is discharged through the discharge tray after mixing.

[0040] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a carbon-based microbial organic-inorganic compound fertilizer mixing device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0041] The present invention can perform drying operations on organic fertilizers and inorganic fertilizers respectively through the drum assembly, and can perform a fertilizer dispersion operation through the auxiliary plate during drying to avoid agglomeration and difficulty in drying, and can add corresponding nutrients to the organic fertilizers and inorganic fertilizers respectively during drying to perform preliminary mixing in the drum assembly, and can make the drum assembly oscillate through the oscillating motor to improve the dispersion operation of the fertilizers by the auxiliary plate and improve the mixing efficiency;

[0042] The organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer that have completed the preliminary mixing can be mixed by the mixing component, and the fertilizer can be beaten by the beating leaves during mixing, which helps to disperse and mix different components in the fertilizer more fully and promote uniform mixing. The scraping leaves can scrape the inner wall of the inner cylinder to avoid fertilizer adhesion. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0043] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a carbon-based microbial organic-inorganic compound fertilizer mixing device;

[0044] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the swing assembly in the present invention;

[0045] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the drum assembly in the present invention;

[0046] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mixing component in the present invention;

[0047] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the striking assembly in the present invention;

[0048] Figure 6 for Figure 5 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0049] In the figure: 1, bracket; 2, bearing seat; 3, swing assembly; 4, swing motor; 5, feed pipe; 6, mixing assembly; 31, swing frame; 32, fixed plate; 33, rotating motor; 34, driving roller; 35, limit plate 2; 36, limit plate; 37, roller assembly; 38, connecting pipe; 371, heating cylinder; 372, feed cover; 373, scatter cylinder; 374, discharge cover; 375, auxiliary plate; 61, outer cylinder; 62, inner cylinder; 63, mounting plate; 64, driving bin; 65, mixing motor; 66, discharge Material tray; 67, striking assembly; 671, mixing blade; 672, driving shaft; 673, connecting column; 674, striking column; 675, scraping blade; 676, striking blade; 677, reinforcing column; 678, supporting column; 6721, fixing column; 6722, bevel gear set; 6723, wave ring; 6724, sliding column; 6725, sliding disk; 6726, limiting plate 2; 6727, pushing column; 6731, rotating shaft; 6732, driving disk; 6733, positioning disk; 6734, torsion spring 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0050] Reference Figure 1-Figure 6 The present invention provides a technical solution: a carbon-based microbial organic-inorganic compound fertilizer mixing device, comprising:

[0051] A bracket 1 on which two bearing seats 2 are symmetrically fixed;

[0052] A swing assembly 3 is rotatably disposed between the two bearing seats 2;

[0053] A swing motor 4, one end of which is hinged on the bracket 1, and the other end of which is hinged on the swing assembly 3;

[0054] A mixing assembly 6 is fixed on a side of the bracket 1 away from the swing motor 4 and is connected to the swing assembly 3 via a feed pipe 5;

[0055] Among them, the swing component 3 includes a swing frame 31, the swing frame 31 is rotatably set between the two bearing seats 2, and is driven by a swing motor 4. A fixed plate 32 is fixed on the side of the swing frame 31 away from the swing motor 4, and a rotating motor 33 is fixed on the fixed plate 32. Three driving rollers 34 are equidistant and rotatably set on the upper end surface of the swing frame 31. The three driving rollers 34 are driven by the rotating motor 33. Two roller assemblies 37 are rotatably set between the three driving rollers 34. The two ends of the roller assembly 37 are limited by a limit plate 36. The limit plate 36 is fixed to the swing frame 31 by a limit plate 35, and a ball is rotatably set at the contact position between the limit plate 36 and the roller assembly 37.

[0056] That is, the swing frame 31 can be reciprocated by the swing motor 4, so that the organic fertilizer and the inorganic fertilizer can be preliminarily mixed in the drum assembly 37, thereby improving the mixing efficiency.

[0057] In this embodiment, the roller assembly 37 includes:

[0058] A heating cylinder 371, a feeding cover 372 is fixed to one end of the heating cylinder 371 close to the swing motor 4;

[0059] The scattering cylinder 373 is fixed in the heating cylinder 371, and a discharge cover 374 is fixed at one end thereof away from the feed cover 372. The discharge cover 374 is connected to the feed pipe 5 by a connecting pipe 38, and the connecting pipe 38 is a hose;

[0060] The auxiliary plates 375 are configured in plurality, all of which are fixed to the inner wall of the unbundling cylinder 373 and arranged perpendicularly to the axis of the unbundling cylinder 373 .

[0061] When the swing motor 4 causes the swing frame 31 to swing back and forth, the fertilizer inside it can collide with the auxiliary plate 375, thereby breaking up the fertilizer and preventing the fertilizer from agglomerating and being difficult to dry.

[0062] In this embodiment, the mixing assembly 6 includes:

[0063] The outer cylinder 61 is fixed on the bracket 1;

[0064] The inner cylinder 62 is coaxially fixed in the outer cylinder 61, and sound insulation cotton is arranged between the inner cylinder 62 and the outer cylinder 61;

[0065] A mounting plate 63, fixed to the upper end surface of the outer cylinder 61;

[0066] A drive compartment 64 is fixed on the mounting plate 63;

[0067] A mixing motor 65 is fixed on one side of the driving compartment 64;

[0068] A discharge tray 66 is fixed at the bottom of the outer cylinder 61 and communicated with the inner cylinder 62;

[0069] The striking assembly 67 is rotatably disposed in the inner cylinder 62 and driven by the mixing motor 65 .

[0070] As a preferred embodiment, the striking assembly 67 includes:

[0071] A driving shaft 672, on which a plurality of mixing blades 671 are evenly spaced;

[0072] The connecting column 673 is configured as two and symmetrically fixed on the driving shaft 672;

[0073] A support column 678, one end of which is fixed to the driving shaft 672, and the other end of which is fixed to a reinforcement column 677;

[0074] The auxiliary mixing assembly is configured as two, which are rotatably disposed between the two connecting columns 673 and the reinforcement column 677 respectively.

[0075] As a preferred embodiment, the auxiliary mixing component includes:

[0076] a striking post 674, rotatably disposed between the connecting post 673 and the reinforcing post 677;

[0077] The scraping blades 675 are configured as a plurality of blades, equidistantly hinged on the striking column 674, and a torsion spring 1 is sleeved at the hinged position;

[0078] The striking leaves 676 are configured as a plurality of blades 676 that are fixed on the striking post 674 at equal intervals.

[0079] It should be noted that the scraping blade 675 can always fit the inner wall of the inner tube 62 through the torsion spring 1, so as to perform continuous scraping operation and avoid the adhesion of fertilizer.

[0080] As a preferred embodiment, a fixed column 6721 is fixed in the drive bin 64, the drive shaft 672 is sleeved on the outer wall of the fixed column 6721, a sliding column 6724 is slidably provided at the lower end of the fixed column 6721, a tension spring is provided between the sliding column 6724 and the fixed column 6721, a wave ring 6723 is fixed to the lower end face of the fixed column 6721, a sliding plate 6725 is rotatably provided on the outer wall of the sliding column 6724, the sliding plate 6725 is slidably provided in the drive shaft 672 with a plurality of limit plates 6726, at least two pushing columns 6727 are fixed to the upper end face of the sliding plate 6725, the pushing columns 6727 are in contact and connected with the wave ring 6723, and the lower end face of the sliding column 6724 is connected with a bevel gear set 6722.

[0081] That is to say, when the mixing operation is performed, the driving shaft 672 rotates, and at this time, the sliding plate 6725 rotates synchronously with the driving shaft 672 through the second limit plate 6726, and at the same time, the push column 6727 fits the wave ring 6723 to make the sliding plate 6725 slide up and down while rotating, and drive the sliding column 6724 to slide up and down, so that the bevel gear set 6722 performs intermittent meshing operation;

[0082] It should be noted that the gears in the bevel gear set 6722 and the sliding post 6724 are in a non-rotating state.

[0083] As a preferred embodiment, a rotating shaft 6731 is rotatably arranged in the connecting column 673 , one end of the rotating shaft 6731 extends into the driving shaft 672 and is connected to the bevel gear set 6722 , and the other end of the rotating shaft 6731 is connected to the striking column 674 via a bevel gear.

[0084] As a preferred embodiment, a driving disk 6732 is fixed to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 6731, a positioning disk 6733 is fixed to the inner wall of the connecting column 673, the positioning disk 6733 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 6731, and a torsion spring 2 6734 is connected between the positioning disk 6733 and the driving disk 6732.

[0085] Among them, when the bevel gear group 6722 performs intermittent meshing operation, the connecting column 673 rotates with the driving shaft 672, and at the same time, the rotating shaft 6731 rotates intermittently through the bevel gear group 6722. That is to say, when the sliding column 6724 slides to the gear in the bevel gear group 6722 and is in a meshing state, the rotating shaft 6731 rotates through the bevel gear group 6722. When the sliding column 6724 slides to the gear in the bevel gear group 6722 and is not in a meshing state, the rotating shaft 6731 is reset by the torsion spring 2 6734, so that the striking blade 676 strikes the fertilizer to improve the uniformity of mixing.

[0086] A mixing method of a carbon-based microbial organic-inorganic compound fertilizer mixing device comprises the following steps:

[0087] S1. Fertilizer preparation; the inorganic fertilizer and the organic fertilizer are respectively put into two drum assemblies 37, and supplementary nutrients are added;

[0088] S2 preliminary mixing; the drum assembly 37 is rotated by rotating the motor 33, and the drum assembly 37 is swung by the swing motor 4;

[0089] That is, the organic fertilizer and the inorganic fertilizer can be dried separately by the roller assembly 37, and the fertilizer can be broken up by the auxiliary plate 375 during drying to avoid agglomeration and difficulty in drying, and corresponding nutrients can be added to the organic fertilizer and the inorganic fertilizer during drying to perform preliminary mixing in the roller assembly 37, and the roller assembly 37 can be swung by the swing motor 4 to improve the breaking up of the fertilizer by the auxiliary plate 375 and improve the mixing efficiency;

[0090] S3 secondary mixing; the inorganic fertilizer and organic fertilizer after the preliminary mixing are fed into the mixing assembly through the feed pipe 5 for secondary mixing;

[0091] S4 auxiliary mixing; secondary mixing by beating the blade 676 repeatedly beat the fertilizer in the inner cylinder 62, the fertilizer is assisted in mixing, after the mixing is completed through the discharge tray 66;

[0092] Among them, the organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer that have completed the preliminary mixing can be mixed through the mixing component 6, and the fertilizer can be beaten by the beating leaves 676 during mixing, which helps to disperse and mix the different components in the fertilizer more fully and promote uniform mixing. The inner wall of the inner tube 62 can be scraped by the scraping leaves to avoid fertilizer adhesion.

[0093] What is described above is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A carbon-based microbial organic-inorganic compound fertilizer mixing device, characterized in that: include: A bracket, on which two bearing seats are symmetrically fixed; A swing assembly is rotatably disposed between two bearing seats; A swing motor, one end of which is hinged on the bracket, and the other end of which is hinged on the swing assembly; The mixing assembly is fixed on a side of the bracket away from the swing motor and is connected to the swing assembly through a feed pipe; The hybrid components include: An outer cylinder is fixed on the bracket; The inner cylinder is coaxially fixed in the outer cylinder, and sound insulation cotton is arranged between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder; A mounting plate, fixed to the upper end surface of the outer cylinder; A drive compartment is fixed on the mounting plate; A hybrid motor is fixed on one side of the driving compartment; A discharge tray is fixed at the bottom of the outer cylinder and communicated with the inner cylinder; A striking assembly is rotatably disposed in the inner cylinder and driven by a mixing motor; The striking components include: A driving shaft, on which a plurality of mixing blades are evenly spaced; The connecting column is configured as two and symmetrically fixed on the driving shaft; A support column, one end of which is fixed to the drive shaft and the other end of which is fixed to a reinforcement column; The auxiliary mixing assembly is configured as two and is rotatably disposed between the two connecting columns and the reinforcement column respectively; The auxiliary mixing components include: a striking column, rotatably disposed between the connecting column and the reinforcing column; The scraping blades are configured as a plurality of blades, equidistantly hinged on the striking column, and a torsion spring is sleeved at the hinged position; The striking blades are configured as a plurality of blades equidistantly fixed on the striking posts; A fixed column is fixed in the driving bin, the driving shaft is sleeved on the outer wall of the fixed column, a sliding column is slidably arranged at the lower end of the fixed column, a tension spring is arranged between the sliding column and the fixed column, a wave ring is fixed on the lower end surface of the fixed column, a sliding disk is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the sliding column, the sliding disk adopts a plurality of limit plates and is slidably arranged in the driving shaft, at least two pushing columns are fixed on the upper end surface of the sliding disk, the pushing column is in contact with the wave ring, and the lower end surface of the sliding column is connected with a bevel gear set; A rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the connecting column, one end of the rotating shaft extends into the driving shaft and is connected to the bevel gear set, and the other end of the rotating shaft is connected to the striking column through a bevel gear. A driving disk is fixed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, a positioning disk is fixed on the inner wall of the connecting column, the positioning disk is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft, and a second torsion spring is connected between the positioning disk and the driving disk.

2. The carbon-based microbial organic-inorganic compound fertilizer mixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The swing assembly includes a swing frame, which is rotatably arranged between the two bearing seats and driven by a swing motor. A fixed plate is fixed to the side of the swing frame away from the swing motor, and a rotating motor is fixed to the fixed plate. Three driving rollers are equidistant and rotatably arranged on the upper end surface of the swing frame. The three driving rollers are driven by a rotating motor. Two roller assemblies are rotatably arranged between the three driving rollers. Both ends of the roller assembly are limited by limit plates. The limit plates are fixed to the swing frame by limit plates 1, and balls are rotatably arranged at the contact position between the limit plates and the roller assembly.

3. A carbon-based microbial organic-inorganic compound fertilizer mixing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The drum assembly includes: A heating cylinder, a feeding cover is fixed on one end of the heating cylinder close to the swing motor; The scattering cylinder is fixed in the heating cylinder, and a discharge cover is fixed on the end away from the feed cover, and the discharge cover is connected to the feed pipe by a connecting pipe, and the connecting pipe is a hose; The auxiliary plates are configured in multiple numbers, all of which are fixed on the inner wall of the scattering cylinder and arranged perpendicularly to the axis of the scattering cylinder.

4. The mixing method of a carbon-based microbial organic-inorganic compound fertilizer mixing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The steps include: S1. Fertilizer preparation: put inorganic fertilizer and organic fertilizer into two drum components respectively, and add auxiliary nutrients; S2. Preliminary mixing; the drum assembly is rotated by rotating the motor, and the drum assembly is swung by the swing motor; S3. Secondary mixing; The inorganic fertilizer and organic fertilizer that have been initially mixed enter the mixing assembly through the feed pipe for secondary mixing; S4. Auxiliary mixing: During the secondary mixing, the fertilizer in the inner cylinder is repeatedly beaten by the beating blades to assist in mixing the fertilizer, and the fertilizer is discharged through the discharge tray after mixing.

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