A UV-Fenton method for treating high-concentration toxic wastewater and its treatment system and process
By introducing technical means such as cone tower jet agitator, backlash mixer tank, strip ultraviolet illumination lamp and portable automatic drug loading mechanism into the wastewater treatment system, the existing Fenton method has problems such as agitation blind spots, long reaction time, large amount of agent use, high treatment cost and low degree of equipment automation, and achieves efficient and low cost wastewater treatment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411357631.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-08
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-09-27
AI Technical Summary
The existing Fenton method has problems such as the agitation blind spot, long reaction time, large amount of agents, high treatment cost and low level of equipment automation.
A treatment system for treating high-concentration toxic wastewater by ultraviolet-Fenton method is designed, including acidification treatment tanks, oxidation treatment tanks, neutralization treatment tanks, etc., and technical means such as cone tower jet agitator, backflush stirring tanks, strip ultraviolet irradiation lamps and portable automatic medicine loading mechanisms are used to improve stirring uniformity, reaction sufficiency and equipment automation.
Effectively eliminate the agitation dead corners, shorten the reaction time, reduce the amount of agent used and processing costs, and improve the degree of automation and work efficiency of the equipment.
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Figure CN119219234B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of wastewater treatment, in particular to a treatment system and process for treating high-concentration toxic wastewater using an ultraviolet-Fenton method. Background Art
[0002] The development of many industries has caused a lot of problems in the treatment of industrial wastewater, which is also a dilemma faced by many manufacturing companies, especially some industries that will bring high-concentration industrial wastewater. These high-concentration industrial wastewaters have the following characteristics:
[0003] ① High concentration of organic matter. This type of wastewater contains a large amount of organic matter, such as various organic acids, alcohols, ketones, aldehydes, esters, ethers, etc. These substances often come from the chemical, pharmaceutical, food processing and other industries; ② Many difficult-to-degrade substances. High-concentration industrial wastewater often contains some difficult-to-degrade organic matter, such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, phenols, polychlorinated biphenyls, etc. These substances are very harmful to the environment; ③ Extreme acidity and alkalinity. Some industrial wastewater may show extreme acidity and alkalinity, such as acidic wastewater from sulfuric acid plants and nitric acid plants, and alkaline wastewater from alkali plants and paper mills; ④ Biological toxicity. High-concentration industrial wastewater usually contains substances that are harmful to organisms, such as certain organic solvents, heavy metals, etc. These substances pose a great threat to aquatic organisms and the ecological environment. Other physical properties include dark color and strong odor: Due to the presence of various chemical substances, these wastewaters usually have special colors and odors, and sometimes may contain suspended matter, resulting in turbid water. High-concentration industrial wastewater like this is difficult to treat directly using conventional, simple biochemical methods. If physical, chemical and other methods are used, the treatment cost will be very high. The dilution and biochemical treatment methods require a large amount of water resources, which is not environmentally friendly. In addition, the treatment tank is larger and the construction cost increases.
[0004] At present, the oxidation methods used for high-concentration industrial wastewater mainly include Fenton reagent oxidation, supercritical water oxidation, catalytic wet oxidation and electrochemical oxidation.
[0005] The essence of the Fenton process is the chain reaction between divalent iron ions (Fe2+) and hydrogen peroxide to catalyze the generation of hydroxyl radicals, which have strong oxidizing ability and an oxidation potential second only to fluorine, up to 2.80 V. In addition, hydroxyl radicals have high electronegativity or electrophilicity, and their electron affinity is as high as 569.3kJ. They have strong addition reaction characteristics, so Fenton reagent can non-selectively oxidize most organic matter in water, and is particularly suitable for the oxidation treatment of organic wastewater that is difficult to biodegrade or difficult to be oxidized by general chemical oxidation.
[0006] Fenton method has strong oxidation ability: Fenton reagent uses H2O2 to produce hydroxyl radicals (·OH), and its oxidation potential is as high as 2.8V. It has strong oxidation ability and can non-selectively oxidize most organic matter in water. Mild reaction conditions: Fenton reaction can be carried out at room temperature and pressure, and the reaction conditions are mild. Wide range of applications: Fenton reagent is not only suitable for various wastewater treatments, but also can be used for the treatment of gaseous pollutants. Removal of difficult-to-degrade organic matter: Fenton reagent can effectively remove difficult-to-degrade organic matter that cannot be removed by traditional wastewater treatment technology. Environmentally friendly: Fenton reagent does not produce harmful substances during the reaction process, and the reaction product is water, which is environmentally friendly. However, Fenton technology also has some disadvantages, such as low utilization rate of H2O2, inability to fully mineralize organic matter, and the need to consume catalysts.
[0007] For example, the application number 202020522399.0 discloses a UV-Fenton wastewater treatment experimental device, including a control base, an inner beaker and an anti-ultraviolet outer cover, wherein the inner beaker is placed on the top of the control base, a pH meter for measuring the pH value of wastewater is arranged in the inner beaker, the anti-ultraviolet outer cover is detachably arranged outside the inner beaker and supported by the control base, an ultraviolet lamp is arranged on the inner wall of the anti-ultraviolet outer cover, a dosing port is provided on the top of the anti-ultraviolet outer cover, an anti-ultraviolet cover is detachably installed at the dosing port, and an ultraviolet lamp control switch for controlling the opening and closing of the ultraviolet lamp and a pH display screen for displaying the measured value of the pH meter are arranged on the control base. The utility model utilizes an artificial ultraviolet light source to irradiate wastewater, thereby enhancing the oxidizing ability of the oxidant, so as to quickly and effectively remove organic matter in the wastewater during the wastewater treatment process.
[0008] However, the current Fenton method for treating wastewater often has problems such as being unable to eliminate dead corners in stirring, obtaining large-area water exchange, and uneven stirring, which leads to long reaction time, incomplete reaction, large amounts of reagents used, high wastewater treatment costs, complex equipment structure, high investment costs, low equipment automation, and high labor intensity. Summary of the invention
[0009] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to reduce the dead angle of stirring, obtain large-area water exchange, improve stirring uniformity, reduce reaction time, improve reaction sufficiency, reduce the amount of reagents used, reduce wastewater treatment costs, streamline the equipment structure, thereby reducing investment costs, improving the degree of equipment automation, and reducing labor intensity.
[0010] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a treatment system for treating high-concentration toxic wastewater by UV-Fenton method, comprising a wastewater treatment system, wherein the wastewater treatment system comprises an acidification treatment tank, an oxidation treatment tank, a neutralization treatment tank, a sulfuric acid tank, a ferrous sulfate tank, a hydrogen peroxide tank, an alkaline water tank, a flocculant tank, a liquid inlet, a liquid outlet, and a dosing port; the oxidation treatment tank is fixedly arranged on one side of the acidification treatment tank, and a neutralization treatment tank is fixedly arranged on the other side thereof; the sulfuric acid tank is fixedly arranged on the acidification treatment tank The ferrous sulfate tank and the hydrogen peroxide tank are fixedly arranged on one side of the oxidation treatment tank, the alkaline water tank and the flocculant tank are fixedly arranged on one side of the neutralization treatment tank, the acidification treatment tank, the oxidation treatment tank, and the neutralization treatment tank are provided with a liquid inlet at the lower end of the side wall, a liquid outlet at the upper end of the side wall, and a dosing port at the top; the liquid outlet of the acidification treatment tank is connected to the liquid inlet of the oxidation treatment tank, and the liquid outlet of the oxidation treatment tank is connected to the liquid inlet of the neutralization treatment tank;
[0011] The acidification treatment tank is fixedly provided with an acidification reaction mechanism for acidifying wastewater;
[0012] The oxidation treatment tank is fixedly provided with an oxidation reaction mechanism for oxidizing wastewater;
[0013] The neutralization treatment tank is fixedly provided with a neutralization reaction mechanism for neutralizing the flocculated wastewater;
[0014] Preferably, the acidification reaction mechanism comprises an acidification tank cover, an agitator support frame, a horizontal agitator motor, a first agitator rod, a conical tower jet agitator, arc-shaped agitator blades, and an air jet hole; the acidification tank cover is fixedly arranged on the top of the acidification treatment tank, the agitator support frame is fixedly arranged on the top of the acidification tank cover, the horizontal agitator motor is fixedly arranged on the top of the agitator support frame, and its shaft end is fixedly connected to the first agitator rod, the conical tower jet agitator is fixedly arranged on the end of the first agitator rod away from the horizontal agitator motor, a plurality of groups of arc-shaped agitator blades are evenly arranged on the conical tower jet agitator in the radial direction, and a plurality of groups of air jet holes are evenly opened on the conical tower jet agitator; the first agitator rod and the conical tower jet agitator are hollow inside;
[0015] Preferably, the oxidation reaction mechanism comprises an oxidation tank cover, a vertical stirring motor, a second stirring rod, and a spiral blade stirrer; the oxidation tank cover is fixedly arranged on the top of the oxidation treatment tank, the stirrer support frame is fixedly arranged on the top of the oxidation tank cover, the vertical stirring motor is fixedly arranged on the top of the stirrer support frame, and its shaft end is fixedly connected to the second stirring rod, and the spiral blade stirrer is fixedly arranged on the end of the second stirring rod away from the vertical stirring motor;
[0016] Preferably, the oxidation reaction mechanism further comprises a recoil stirring tank, an outwardly expanding conical surface, a guide groove, a guide port, a fixed bracket, a connecting rod, a follower pinion, a large toothed disc, a reversing motor bracket, a reversing motor, and a driving gear; the recoil stirring tank is movably arranged inside the oxidation treatment tank, the top of the recoil stirring tank is provided with an outwardly expanding conical surface to guide the liquid toward the center, the inside of the recoil stirring tank is evenly divided into a plurality of groups of guide grooves, the bottom of each group of the guide grooves is provided with a guide port near the side wall of the recoil stirring tank, the fixed bracket is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the recoil stirring tank, the connecting rod is provided with a plurality of groups, and is evenly fixedly arranged on the fixed bracket, the follower pinion is movably sleeved on the connecting rod, the large toothed disc is fixedly arranged inside the oxidation tank cover plate, and meshes with the plurality of groups of the follower pinion gears for transmission, the reversing motor bracket is fixedly arranged on the oxidation tank cover plate, the reversing motor is fixedly arranged on the reversing motor bracket, the shaft end of the reversing motor is fixedly connected to the driving gear, and the driving gear meshes with the large toothed disc for transmission;
[0017] Preferably, the oxidation reaction mechanism further comprises a positioning groove, a supporting right-angle seat, a vertical supporting wheel, and a horizontal supporting wheel; a positioning groove is provided inside the oxidation tank cover plate, and the supporting right-angle seat is provided with multiple groups, which are evenly fixed in the positioning groove along the radial direction of the oxidation tank cover plate, and the vertical supporting wheel and the horizontal supporting wheel are vertically fixed on the supporting right-angle seat, and the large toothed disc is movably provided on the horizontal supporting wheel, and its bottom is tangent to the horizontal supporting wheel, and its outer circumferential surface is tangent to the vertical supporting wheel;
[0018] Preferably, the oxidation reaction mechanism further comprises strip-type ultraviolet irradiation lamps; the strip-type ultraviolet irradiation lamps are provided in multiple groups and are evenly and fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the oxidation treatment tank at the same height as the guide port;
[0019] Preferably, the neutralization reaction mechanism comprises a neutralization tank cover, a third stirring rod, and a flexible spiral stirrer; the neutralization tank cover is fixedly arranged on the top of the neutralization treatment tank, the stirrer support frame is fixedly arranged on the top of the neutralization tank cover, the horizontal stirring motor is fixedly arranged on the top of the stirrer support frame, and its shaft end is fixedly connected to the third stirring rod, and the flexible spiral stirrer is fixedly arranged on the end of the third stirring rod away from the horizontal stirring motor;
[0020] Preferably, the neutralization reaction mechanism further comprises a fan-shaped stirring blade, a perforated support plate, a fan-shaped notch, a lifting cylinder, and a powerful nozzle; the fan-shaped stirring blade is fixedly sleeved on the upper part of the third stirring rod, lower than the liquid inlet; the perforated support plate is movably arranged in the neutralization treatment tank through the lifting cylinder, lower than the liquid inlet, the lifting cylinder is fixedly arranged on the neutralization tank cover, the perforated support plate is evenly provided with a plurality of groups of fan-shaped notches, the shape and size of the fan-shaped notches are consistent with the blades of the fan-shaped stirring blade, and the powerful nozzle is provided with a plurality of groups, which are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the neutralization treatment tank, facing the liquid outlet;
[0021] Preferably, the UV-Fenton method for treating high-concentration toxic wastewater also includes a portable automatic drug-feeding mechanism, which includes a cartridge, a base frame, a support arm, a transition rod, a flip cylinder, a flip connecting rod, a transition plate, a clamping arm, a clamping cylinder, a support column, a lifting frame, and a lifting gripper; the cartridge is movably arranged in the middle of the base frame, the support arm is provided with two groups, which are fixedly arranged on the base frame, the middle of the transition rod is movably hinged with the support arm, one end of which is hinged with the flip cylinder, and the other end is hinged with the flip cylinder. The turning connecting rod is hinged, the other end of the flip cylinder is hinged with the base frame, the other end of the flip connecting rod is set on the transition plate, the middle of the clamping arm is hinged with the transition plate, one end of which is fixedly connected with another group of the clamping arms through the clamping cylinder, and the other end clamps the cartridge, the supporting column is provided with two groups, which are fixedly provided on both sides of the base frame, the lifting frame is movably provided on the supporting column and can move linearly along the up and down direction thereof, and the lifting gripper is fixedly provided on the lifting frame and can move telescopically under the action of the cylinder;
[0022] A treatment process of a treatment system for treating high-concentration toxic wastewater using an ultraviolet-Fenton method comprises the following steps:
[0023] S1, the horizontal stirring motor drives the first stirring rod to rotate, thereby driving the arc-shaped stirring blades on the cone-tower jet stirrer to rotate to stir the liquid; the first stirring rod and the cone-tower jet stirrer are hollow structures, and compressed air enters through the top of the first stirring rod and is ejected through the jet hole on the cone-tower jet stirrer to form aeration;
[0024] S2, the vertical stirring motor drives the second stirring rod to rotate, thereby driving the spiral blade stirrer to rotate to stir the liquid;
[0025] S3, the reverse motor rotates, thereby driving the large toothed disc to rotate through the driving gear, and then driving the follower pinion to rotate, and driving the recoil stirring tank to rotate through the fixed bracket and the connecting rod; its rotation direction is opposite to that of the spiral blade stirrer;
[0026] S4, when the wastewater in the oxidation reaction flows out through the diversion port, it is irradiated by the ultraviolet rays irradiated by the strip-type ultraviolet irradiation lamp to catalyze the oxidation reaction;
[0027] S5, the horizontal stirring motor drives the third stirring rod to rotate, thereby driving the flexible spiral stirrer to rotate to stir the liquid;
[0028] S6. During normal stirring, the perforated support plate is pulled up to the top by the lifting cylinder, and the fan-shaped stirring blade rotates with the third stirring rod. When flocculants need to be processed, the fan-shaped stirring blade is rotated to a position corresponding to the fan-shaped notch by the horizontal stirring motor, and the perforated support plate is lowered to the position where the fan-shaped stirring blade exits through the lifting cylinder to hinder the flocculants from moving downward. The powerful nozzle works to blow the flocculants out of the tank through the liquid outlet.
[0029] S7, the clamping cylinder pushes the two groups of clamping arms, and under the action of the transition plate hinge angle, the other ends of the two groups of clamping arms clamp the cartridge, the lifting frame descends until the lifting gripper is lower than the base frame, and under the thrust of the cylinder, the two groups of lifting grippers clamp the base frame, and the lifting frame moves upward along the supporting column to a specified position, and the flip cylinder tilts the cartridge to introduce liquid medicine through the hinge action of the transition rod, flip connecting rod, transition plate, and clamping arms;
[0030] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0031] 1. By setting a cone-tower jet agitator in the acidification reaction mechanism, during the acidification pretreatment before treating high-concentration toxic wastewater, the agitator moves tangentially along its radial direction. Under the action of its tank wall, a circulating water flow from bottom to top is formed, effectively eliminating the stirring dead corner and obtaining a large area of water exchange. In addition, air is sprayed in through the center hole and ejected from the cone-tower jet agitator, forming a large number of bubbles in the wastewater to stir and impact the liquid, thereby improving the oxygen supply and accelerating the solution acidification speed and acidification uniformity.
[0032] 2. By setting up a recoil stirring tank in the acidification reaction mechanism, the spiral blade adopts a turbine umbrella structure. When the agitator rotates, negative pressure is formed, which increases the central jet speed, and the solution added with the liquid medicine in the upper layer is sucked into the recoil stirring tank, and flows out through the guide groove and the guide port. The recoil stirring tank rotates in the opposite direction to the spiral blade agitator, forming vortices and swirls at the guide port, thereby improving the circulation of the solution, improving the stirring efficiency, and increasing the oxidation rate of high-concentration toxic wastewater. At the same time, the sufficiency of the reaction is improved, the dosage of the agent is reduced, and the production cost is reduced.
[0033] 3. By setting the supporting right-angle seat, vertical supporting wheel and horizontal supporting wheel, the smooth movement of the gear plate can be ensured, the equipment structure can be simplified under the same function, and the manufacturing cost of the equipment can be reduced.
[0034] 4. By setting up strip-type ultraviolet lamps, which are set at high positions such as the diversion port, ultraviolet irradiation is carried out at the vortex position, which improves the oxidation efficiency and reduces the time for wastewater degradation.
[0035] 5. By setting a flexible spiral agitator in the neutralization tank cover, during the acid-base neutralization and flocculation process of the reacted liquid, the effectiveness of stirring is guaranteed and the impact of stirring on the solution is reduced, thereby increasing the neutralization speed and the flocculation speed.
[0036] 6. By setting fan-shaped stirring blades and perforated support plates, the method of handling floccules is simplified. The cylinder is used to separate the liquid and floccules, and high-pressure gas is used to impact the floccules to the outlet, which improves the overall working efficiency of the equipment and the degree of automation of the equipment.
[0037] 7. By setting up a portable automatic drug-feeding mechanism, the manual action of adding drugs to the drug-feeding box is reduced, the labor intensity is reduced, and the overall automation level of the equipment is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0038] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
[0039] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
[0040] Figure 2 It is the front view of the present invention;
[0041] Figure 3 A top view of the present invention;
[0042] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure of the cross section in the AA direction;
[0043] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of the middle B area;
[0044] Figure 6 for Figure 4 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of the middle C area;
[0045] Figure 7 for Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the structure of the cross section in the middle DD direction;
[0046] Figure 8 for Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the structure of the cross section in the EE direction;
[0047] Fig. 9 for Figure 6 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of the middle F area;
[0048] Fig.10 for Figure 4 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of the middle G area;
[0049] Fig.11 for Fig.10 Schematic diagram of the structure of the cross section in the HH direction;
[0050] Fig.12 for Figure 2 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of the middle J region;
[0051] Fig.13 for Fig.12 Schematic diagram of the structure of the cross section in the KK direction;
[0052] In the figure: 1. Wastewater treatment system; 101. Acidification treatment tank; 102. Oxidation treatment tank; 103. Neutralization treatment tank; 104. Sulfuric acid tank; 105. Ferrous sulfate tank; 106. Hydrogen peroxide tank; 107. Alkaline water tank; 108. Flocculant tank; 109. Liquid inlet; 110. Liquid outlet; 111. Dosing port; 2. Acidification reaction mechanism; 201. Acidification tank cover; 202. Agitator support frame; 203. Horizontal agitator stirring motor; 204, first stirring rod; 205, cone tower jet stirrer; 206, arc stirring blade; 207, jet hole; 3, oxidation reaction mechanism; 301, oxidation tank cover; 302, vertical stirring motor; 303, second stirring rod; 304, spiral blade stirrer; 305, recoil stirring tank; 306, outward expansion conical surface; 307, guide groove; 308, guide port; 309, fixed bracket; 310, connection rod; 311, follower pinion; 312, large toothed disc; 313, reversing motor bracket; 314, reversing motor; 315, driving gear; 316, positioning groove; 317, supporting right-angle seat; 318, vertical support wheel; 319, horizontal support wheel; 320, strip-type ultraviolet irradiation lamp; 4, neutralization reaction mechanism; 401, neutralization tank cover; 402, third stirring rod; 403, flexible spiral stirrer; 404, fan-shaped stirring blade; 405, perforated support plate; 406, fan-shaped notch; 407, lifting cylinder; 408, powerful nozzle; 5, portable automatic drug loading mechanism; 501, drug cartridge; 502, chassis; 503, support arm; 504, transition rod; 505, flip cylinder; 506, flip connecting rod; 507, transition plate; 508, clamping arm; 509, clamping cylinder; 510, supporting column; 511, lifting frame; 512, lifting gripper; DETAILED DESCRIPTION Example
[0053] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0054] See also Figure 1-Figure 13 A treatment system for treating high-concentration toxic wastewater by an ultraviolet-Fenton method, comprising a wastewater treatment system 1, wherein the wastewater treatment system 1 comprises an acidification treatment tank 101, an oxidation treatment tank 102, a neutralization treatment tank 103, a sulfuric acid tank 104, a ferrous sulfate tank 105, a hydrogen peroxide tank 106, an alkaline water tank 107, a flocculant tank 108, a liquid inlet 109, a liquid outlet 110, and a dosing port 111; the oxidation treatment tank 102 is fixedly arranged on one side of the acidification treatment tank 101, and a neutralization treatment tank 103 is fixedly arranged on the other side thereof; the sulfuric acid tank 104 is fixedly arranged on one side of the acidification treatment tank 101, and the ferrous sulfate tank 105 is fixedly arranged on the other side thereof; 5. The hydrogen peroxide tank 106 is fixedly arranged on one side of the oxidation treatment tank 102, the alkaline water tank 107 and the flocculant tank 108 are fixedly arranged on one side of the neutralization treatment tank 103, the lower ends of the side walls of the acidification treatment tank 101, the oxidation treatment tank 102 and the neutralization treatment tank 103 are provided with a liquid inlet 109, the upper ends of the side walls are provided with a liquid outlet 110, and the tops thereof are provided with a dosing port 111; the liquid outlet 110 of the acidification treatment tank 101 is connected to the liquid inlet 109 of the oxidation treatment tank 102, and the liquid outlet 110 of the oxidation treatment tank 102 is connected to the liquid inlet 109 of the neutralization treatment tank 103;
[0055] The acidification treatment tank 101 is fixedly provided with an acidification reaction mechanism 2 for acidifying wastewater;
[0056] The oxidation treatment tank 102 is fixedly provided with an oxidation reaction mechanism 3 for oxidizing wastewater;
[0057] The neutralization treatment tank 103 is fixedly provided with a neutralization reaction mechanism 4 for neutralizing the flocculation wastewater;
[0058] In some embodiments, see Figure 5The acidification reaction mechanism 2 includes an acidification tank cover plate 201, an agitator support frame 202, a horizontal agitator motor 203, a first agitator rod 204, a cone-shaped jet agitator 205, an arc-shaped agitator blade 206, and an air jet hole 207; the acidification tank cover plate 201 is fixedly arranged on the top of the acidification treatment tank 101, the agitator support frame 202 is fixedly arranged on the top of the acidification tank cover plate 201, the horizontal agitator motor 203 is fixedly arranged on the top of the agitator support frame 202, and its shaft end is fixedly connected to the first agitator rod 204, the cone-shaped jet agitator 205 is fixedly arranged on the end of the first agitator rod 204 away from the horizontal agitator motor 203, a plurality of groups of arc-shaped agitator blades 206 are evenly arranged on the cone-shaped jet agitator 205 in a radial direction, and a plurality of groups of air jet holes 207 are evenly opened on the cone-shaped jet agitator 205; the first agitator rod 204 and the cone-shaped jet agitator 205 are hollow inside; When in use, the horizontal stirring motor 203 drives the first stirring rod 204 to rotate, thereby driving the arc stirring blade 206 on the cone-tower jet stirrer 205 to rotate to stir the liquid; the first stirring rod 204 and the cone-tower jet stirrer 205 are hollow structures, and compressed air enters through the top of the first stirring rod 204 and is ejected through the jet hole 207 on the cone-tower jet stirrer 205 to form aeration; by arranging the cone-tower jet stirrer in the acidification reaction mechanism, in the acidification pretreatment before treating high-concentration toxic wastewater, the stirrer moves tangentially along its radial direction, and under the action of its tank wall, a circulating water flow from bottom to top is formed, which effectively eliminates the stirring dead corner and obtains a large area of water exchange. In addition, air is sprayed in through the central hole and ejected from the cone-tower jet stirrer, forming a large number of bubbles in the wastewater to stir and impact the liquid, thereby improving the oxygen supply and accelerating the solution acidification speed and acidification uniformity.
[0059] In some embodiments, see Figure 6-9 The oxidation reaction mechanism 3 includes an oxidation tank cover plate 301, a vertical stirring motor 302, a second stirring rod 303, and a spiral blade stirrer 304; the oxidation tank cover plate 301 is fixedly arranged on the top of the oxidation treatment tank 102, the stirrer support frame 202 is fixedly arranged on the top of the oxidation tank cover plate 301, the vertical stirring motor 302 is fixedly arranged on the top of the stirrer support frame 202, and its shaft end is fixedly connected to the second stirring rod 303, and the spiral blade stirrer 304 is fixedly arranged on the end of the second stirring rod 303 away from the vertical stirring motor 302; when in use, the vertical stirring motor 302 drives the second stirring rod 303 to rotate, thereby driving the spiral blade stirrer 304 to rotate to stir the liquid;
[0060] In some embodiments, see Figure 6-9The oxidation reaction mechanism 3 also includes a recoil stirring tank 305, an outward-expanding conical surface 306, a guide groove 307, a guide port 308, a fixed bracket 309, a connecting rod 310, a follower pinion 311, a large toothed disc 312, a reversing motor bracket 313, a reversing motor 314, and a driving gear 315; the recoil stirring tank 305 is movably arranged inside the oxidation treatment tank 102, and an outward-expanding conical surface 306 is provided on the top of the recoil stirring tank 305 to guide the liquid toward the center, and the inside of the recoil stirring tank 305 is evenly divided into a plurality of groups of guide grooves 307, a guide port 308 is opened on the bottom of each group of guide grooves 307 near the side wall of the recoil stirring tank 305, the fixed bracket 309 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the recoil stirring tank 305, the connecting rod 310 is provided with multiple groups, and is evenly fixedly arranged on the fixed bracket 309, the following pinion 311 is movably sleeved on the connecting rod 310, the large toothed disc 312 is fixedly arranged inside the oxidation tank cover 301, and is meshed with the multiple groups of following pinion 311 for transmission, and the reversing motor bracket 313 is fixedly arranged On the oxidation tank cover plate 301, the reversing motor 314 is fixedly arranged on the reversing motor bracket 313, and its shaft end is fixedly connected to the driving gear 315, and the driving gear 315 is meshed with the large toothed disc 312 for transmission; when in use, the reversing motor 314 rotates, thereby driving the large toothed disc 312 to rotate through the driving gear 315, and then driving the following pinion 311 to rotate, and driving the recoil stirring tank 305 to rotate through the fixed bracket 309 and the connecting rod 310; its rotation direction is consistent with that of the spiral blade stirring The agitator 304 rotates in the opposite direction; by setting a recoil stirring tank in the acidification reaction mechanism, the spiral blade adopts a turbine umbrella structure, and a negative pressure is formed when the agitator rotates, which increases the central jet speed, and the solution added with the liquid medicine in the upper layer is sucked into the recoil stirring tank, and flows out through the guide groove and the guide port. The recoil stirring tank rotates in the opposite direction to the spiral blade agitator, and eddies and swirls are formed at the guide port, which improves the circulation of the solution, improves the stirring efficiency, and improves the oxidation rate of high-concentration toxic wastewater. At the same time, the sufficiency of the reaction is improved, the dosage of the reagent is reduced, and the production cost is reduced.
[0061] In some embodiments, see Fig. 9The oxidation reaction mechanism 3 also includes a positioning groove 316, a supporting right-angle seat 317, a vertical support wheel 318, and a horizontal support wheel 319; a positioning groove 316 is opened inside the oxidation tank cover 301, and the supporting right-angle seat 317 is provided with multiple groups, which are evenly fixed in the positioning groove 316 along the radial direction of the oxidation tank cover 301, and the vertical support wheel 318 and the horizontal support wheel 319 are vertically fixed on the supporting right-angle seat 317, and the large toothed disc 312 is movably arranged on the horizontal support wheel 319, and its bottom is tangent to the horizontal support wheel 319, and its outer cylindrical surface is tangent to the vertical support wheel 318; by arranging the supporting right-angle seat, the vertical support wheel, and the horizontal support wheel, the smoothness of the movement of the gear disc can be guaranteed, the equipment structure can be simplified under the same function, and the manufacturing cost of the equipment can be reduced.
[0062] In some embodiments, see Figure 6 The oxidation reaction mechanism 3 also includes strip-type ultraviolet lamps 320; the strip-type ultraviolet lamps 320 are provided in multiple groups, which are evenly and fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the oxidation treatment tank 102 at the same height as the diversion port 308; when in use, when the wastewater in the oxidation reaction flows out through the diversion port 308, it is irradiated by the ultraviolet rays irradiated by the strip-type ultraviolet lamps 320, and the reaction is catalyzed and oxidized; by arranging the strip-type ultraviolet lamps, the ultraviolet lamps are arranged at the same height as the diversion port, and ultraviolet rays are irradiated at the vortex position, thereby improving the oxidation efficiency and reducing the time for wastewater degradation.
[0063] In some embodiments, see Figure 10-11 The neutralization reaction mechanism 4 includes a neutralization tank cover 401, a third stirring rod 402, and a flexible spiral agitator 403; the neutralization tank cover 401 is fixedly arranged on the top of the neutralization treatment tank 103, the agitator support frame 202 is fixedly arranged on the top of the neutralization tank cover 401, the horizontal stirring motor 203 is fixedly arranged on the top of the agitator support frame 202, and its shaft end is fixedly connected to the third stirring rod 402, and the flexible spiral agitator 403 is fixedly arranged on the end of the third stirring rod 402 away from the horizontal stirring motor 203; when in use, the horizontal stirring motor 203 drives the third stirring rod 402 to rotate, thereby driving the flexible spiral agitator 403 to rotate to stir the liquid; by setting the flexible spiral agitator in the neutralization tank cover, in the process of acid-base neutralization and flocculation of the reacted liquid, the effectiveness of stirring is guaranteed, and the impact of stirring on the solution is reduced, thereby increasing the neutralization speed and the flocculation speed.
[0064] In some embodiments, see Fig.10The neutralization reaction mechanism 4 also includes a fan-shaped stirring blade 404, a perforated support plate 405, a fan-shaped notch 406, a lifting cylinder 407, and a powerful nozzle 408; the fan-shaped stirring blade 404 is fixedly sleeved on the upper part of the third stirring rod 402, lower than the liquid inlet 109; the perforated support plate 405 is movably arranged in the neutralization treatment tank 103 through the lifting cylinder 407, lower than the liquid inlet 109, the lifting cylinder 407 is fixedly arranged on the neutralization tank cover 401, and the perforated support plate 405 is evenly provided with a plurality of groups of fan-shaped notches 406, the shape and size of the fan-shaped notches 406 are consistent with the blades of the fan-shaped stirring blade 404, and the powerful nozzle 408 is provided with a plurality of groups, which are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the neutralization treatment tank 103, facing the liquid outlet 110; when in use, During normal stirring, the perforated support plate 405 is pulled up to the top by the lifting cylinder 407, and the fan-shaped stirring blade 404 rotates with the third stirring rod 402. When flocculants need to be processed, the fan-shaped stirring blade 404 is rotated to a position corresponding to the fan-shaped notch 406 by the horizontal stirring motor 203, and the perforated support plate 405 is lowered to the exit of the fan-shaped stirring blade 404 by the lifting cylinder 407 to hinder the flocculated material from moving downward, and the powerful nozzle 408 works to blow the flocculated material out of the tank through the liquid outlet 110. By arranging the fan-shaped stirring blade and the perforated support plate, the processing method of the flocculants is simplified, the cylinder is moved up and down to separate the liquid and the flocculants, and the high-pressure gas is used to impact the flocculants to the outlet, thereby improving the overall working efficiency of the equipment and the degree of automation of the equipment.
[0065] In some embodiments, see Figure 12-13The UV-Fenton method for treating high-concentration toxic wastewater also includes a portable automatic drug-feeding mechanism 5, which includes a cartridge 501, a base frame 502, a support arm 503, a transition rod 504, a flip cylinder 505, a flip connecting rod 506, a transition plate 507, a clamping arm 508, a clamping cylinder 509, a support column 510, a lifting frame 511, and a lifting gripper 512; the cartridge 501 is movably arranged in the middle position of the base frame 502, and the support arm 503 is provided with two groups, which are fixedly arranged on the base frame 502. On the base frame 502, the transition rod 504 is hinged with the support arm 503 in the middle, one end of which is hinged with the flip cylinder 505, and the other end is hinged with the flip connecting rod 506. The other end of the flip cylinder 505 is hinged with the base frame 502, and the other end of the flip connecting rod 506 is set on the transition plate 507. The middle of the clamping arm 508 is hinged with the transition plate 507, one end of which is fixedly connected to another group of the clamping arms 508 through the clamping cylinder 509, and the other end clamps the cartridge 501. There are two groups of columns 510, which are fixedly arranged on both sides of the base frame 502. The lifting frame 511 is movably arranged on the supporting column 510 and can move linearly along the vertical direction thereof. The lifting gripper 512 is fixedly arranged on the lifting frame 511 and can move telescopically under the action of the cylinder. When in use, the clamping cylinder 509 pushes the two groups of clamping arms 508, and under the action of the hinge angle of the transition plate 507, the other ends of the two groups of clamping arms 508 clamp the cartridge 501, and the lifting frame 511 descends to the lifting gripper 512. Lower than the base frame 502, under the thrust of the cylinder, the two groups of lifting grippers 512 clamp the base frame 502, and the lifting frame 511 moves upward along the supporting column 510 to a specified position. The flip cylinder 505 tilts the cartridge 501 to introduce liquid medicine through the hinge action of the transition rod 504, the flip connecting rod 506, the transition plate 507, and the clamping arm 508; by setting up a portable automatic medicine feeding mechanism, the action of manually adding medicine to the medicine feeding box is reduced, the labor intensity is reduced, and the overall automation level of the equipment is improved.
[0066] A treatment process of a treatment system for treating high-concentration toxic wastewater using an ultraviolet-Fenton method comprises the following steps:
[0067] S1, the horizontal stirring motor 203 drives the first stirring rod 204 to rotate, thereby driving the arc stirring blade 206 on the cone-tower jet stirrer 205 to rotate to stir the liquid; the first stirring rod 204 and the cone-tower jet stirrer 205 are hollow structures, and compressed air enters through the top of the first stirring rod 204 and is ejected through the jet hole 207 on the cone-tower jet stirrer 205 to form aeration;
[0068] S2, the vertical stirring motor 302 drives the second stirring rod 303 to rotate, thereby driving the spiral blade stirrer 304 to rotate to stir the liquid;
[0069] S3, the reversing motor 314 rotates, thereby driving the large toothed disc 312 to rotate through the driving gear 315, and then driving the following pinion 311 to rotate, and driving the recoil stirring tank 305 to rotate through the fixed bracket 309 and the connecting rod 310; its rotation direction is opposite to that of the spiral blade stirrer 304;
[0070] S4, when the wastewater in the oxidation reaction flows out through the diversion port 308, it is irradiated by the ultraviolet rays irradiated by the strip ultraviolet irradiation lamp 320, and the reaction is catalyzed and oxidized;
[0071] S5, the horizontal stirring motor 203 drives the third stirring rod 402 to rotate, thereby driving the flexible spiral stirrer 403 to rotate to stir the liquid;
[0072] S6. During normal stirring, the perforated support plate 405 is pulled up to the top by the lifting cylinder 407, and the fan-shaped stirring blade 404 rotates with the third stirring rod 402. When flocculants need to be processed, the fan-shaped stirring blade 404 is rotated to a position corresponding to the fan-shaped notch 406 by the horizontal stirring motor 203, and the perforated support plate 405 is lowered to the position where the fan-shaped stirring blade 404 exits through the lifting cylinder 407 to hinder the flocculants from moving downward, and the strong nozzle 408 works to blow the flocculants out of the tank through the liquid outlet 110;
[0073] S7, the clamping cylinder 509 pushes the two groups of clamping arms 508, and under the action of the hinge angle of the transition plate 507, the other ends of the two groups of clamping arms 508 clamp the cartridge 501, and the lifting frame 511 descends until the lifting gripper 512 is lower than the base frame 502, and under the thrust of the cylinder, the two groups of lifting grippers 512 clamp the base frame 502, and the lifting frame 511 moves upward along the supporting column 510 to a specified position, and the flip cylinder 505 tilts the cartridge 501 to introduce liquid medicine through the hinge action of the transition rod 504, the flip connecting rod 506, the transition plate 507, and the clamping arms 508;
[0074] Obviously, the above embodiments are merely examples for clearly explaining the present invention, and are not intended to limit the implementation methods of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other different forms of changes or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to list all the implementation methods here. However, these obvious changes or modifications derived from the spirit of the present invention are still within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A UV-Fenton process for treating high-concentration toxic wastewater, characterized in that: The invention comprises a wastewater treatment system (1), wherein the wastewater treatment system (1) comprises an acidification treatment tank (101), an oxidation treatment tank (102), a neutralization treatment tank (103), a sulfuric acid tank (104), a ferrous sulfate tank (105), a hydrogen peroxide tank (106), an alkaline water tank (107), a flocculant tank (108), a liquid inlet (109), a liquid outlet (110), and a dosing port (111); the oxidation treatment tank (102) is fixedly arranged on one side of the acidification treatment tank (101), and a neutralization treatment tank (103) is fixedly arranged on the other side of the oxidation treatment tank (102); the sulfuric acid tank (104) is fixedly arranged on one side of the acidification treatment tank (101), and the ferrous sulfate tank (105), the hydrogen peroxide tank (106) The alkaline water tank (107) and the flocculant tank (108) are fixedly arranged on one side of the oxidation treatment tank (102); the alkaline water tank (107) and the flocculant tank (108) are fixedly arranged on one side of the neutralization treatment tank (103); the lower ends of the side walls of the acidification treatment tank (101), the oxidation treatment tank (102) and the neutralization treatment tank (103) are provided with a liquid inlet (109); the upper ends of the side walls are provided with a liquid outlet (110); and the tops thereof are provided with a drug addition port (111); the liquid outlet (110) of the acidification treatment tank (101) is connected to the liquid inlet (109) of the oxidation treatment tank (102); and the liquid outlet (110) of the oxidation treatment tank (102) is connected to the liquid inlet (109) of the neutralization treatment tank (103); The acidification treatment tank (101) is fixedly provided with an acidification reaction mechanism (2) for acidifying wastewater; An oxidation reaction mechanism (3) for oxidizing wastewater is fixedly arranged on the oxidation treatment tank (102); A neutralization reaction mechanism (4) for neutralizing flocculated wastewater is fixedly arranged on the neutralization treatment tank (103); The acidification reaction mechanism (2) comprises an acidification tank cover plate (201), an agitator support frame (202), a horizontal agitator motor (203), a first agitator rod (204), a conical tower jet agitator (205), an arc-shaped agitator blade (206), and an air jet hole (207); the acidification tank cover plate (201) is fixedly arranged on the top of the acidification treatment tank (101), the agitator support frame (202) is fixedly arranged on the top of the acidification tank cover plate (201), and the horizontal agitator motor (203) is fixedly arranged on the agitator support frame (202). The frame (202) is provided at the top, and the shaft end thereof is fixedly connected to the first stirring rod (204); the conical tower type jet agitator (205) is fixedly arranged at the end of the first stirring rod (204) away from the horizontal stirring motor (203); a plurality of groups of arc-shaped stirring blades (206) are evenly arranged on the conical tower type jet agitator (205) along its radial direction; and a plurality of groups of jet holes (207) are evenly opened on the conical tower type jet agitator (205); the first stirring rod (204) and the conical tower type jet agitator (205) are hollow inside; The oxidation reaction mechanism (3) comprises an oxidation tank cover plate (301), a vertical stirring motor (302), a second stirring rod (303), and a spiral blade stirrer (304); the oxidation tank cover plate (301) is fixedly arranged on the top of the oxidation treatment tank (102); the stirrer support frame (202) is fixedly arranged on the top of the oxidation tank cover plate (301); the vertical stirring motor (302) is fixedly arranged on the top of the stirrer support frame (202), and the shaft end of the vertical stirring motor (302) is fixedly connected to the second stirring rod (303); and the spiral blade stirrer (304) is fixedly arranged on the end of the second stirring rod (303) away from the vertical stirring motor (302); The oxidation reaction mechanism (3) further comprises a recoil stirring tank (305), an outwardly expanding conical surface (306), a guide groove (307), a guide port (308), a fixed bracket (309), a connecting rod (310), a follower pinion (311), a large toothed disc (312), a reversing motor bracket (313), a reversing motor (314), and a driving gear (315); the recoil stirring tank (305) is movably arranged inside the oxidation treatment tank (102); the bottom end of the spiral blade agitator (304) extends into the recoil stirring tank (305); the top of the recoil stirring tank (305) is provided with an outwardly expanding conical surface (306) to guide the liquid toward the center; the interior of the recoil stirring tank (305) is evenly divided into a plurality of groups of guide grooves (307); the bottom of each group of guide grooves (307) is close to the recoil stirring tank (102). A flow guide port (308) is provided on the side wall of the mixing tank (305); the fixed bracket (309) is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the recoil stirring tank (305); a plurality of connecting rods (310) are arranged and evenly fixedly arranged on the fixed bracket (309); the following pinion gear (311) is movably sleeved on the connecting rod (310); the large toothed disc (312) is fixedly arranged inside the oxidation tank cover plate (301) and meshes with the plurality of following pinion gears (311) for transmission; the reversing motor bracket (313) is fixedly arranged on the oxidation tank cover plate (301); the reversing motor (314) is fixedly arranged on the reversing motor bracket (313); the shaft end of the reversing motor is fixedly connected to the driving gear (315); and the driving gear (315) meshes with the large toothed disc (312) for transmission.
2. A UV-Fenton process for treating high-concentration toxic wastewater according to claim 1, characterized in that: The oxidation reaction mechanism (3) further comprises a positioning groove (316), a supporting right-angle seat (317), a vertical supporting wheel (318), and a horizontal supporting wheel (319); the positioning groove (316) is provided inside the oxidation tank cover plate (301); a plurality of the supporting right-angle seats (317) are arranged and are evenly and fixedly arranged in the positioning groove (316) along the radial direction of the oxidation tank cover plate (301); the vertical supporting wheel (318) and the horizontal supporting wheel (319) are vertically and fixedly arranged on the supporting right-angle seat (317); the large toothed disc (312) is movably arranged on the horizontal supporting wheel (319); its bottom is tangent to the horizontal supporting wheel (319), and its outer circumferential surface is tangent to the vertical supporting wheel (318).
3. A UV-Fenton process for treating high-concentration toxic wastewater according to claim 2, characterized in that: The oxidation reaction mechanism (3) further comprises strip-type ultraviolet irradiation lamps (320); a plurality of strip-type ultraviolet irradiation lamps (320) are arranged and fixedly disposed evenly on the inner wall of the oxidation treatment tank (102) at the same height as the guide port (308).
4. A UV-Fenton process for treating high-concentration toxic wastewater according to claim 3, characterized in that: The neutralization reaction mechanism (4) comprises a neutralization tank cover (401), a third stirring rod (402), and a flexible spiral stirrer (403); the neutralization tank cover (401) is fixedly arranged on the top of the neutralization treatment tank (103); the stirrer support frame (202) is fixedly arranged on the top of the neutralization tank cover (401); the horizontal stirring motor (203) is fixedly arranged on the top of the stirrer support frame (202), and the shaft end of the motor is fixedly connected to the third stirring rod (402); and the flexible spiral stirrer (403) is fixedly arranged on the end of the third stirring rod (402) away from the horizontal stirring motor (203).
5. A UV-Fenton process for treating high-concentration toxic wastewater according to claim 4, characterized in that: The neutralization reaction mechanism (4) further comprises a fan-shaped stirring blade (404), a perforated support plate (405), a fan-shaped notch (406), a lifting cylinder (407), and a powerful nozzle (408); the fan-shaped stirring blade (404) is fixedly sleeved on the upper part of the third stirring rod (402), below the liquid inlet (109); the perforated support plate (405) is movably arranged in the neutralization treatment tank (103) through the lifting cylinder (407), below the liquid inlet (109); The liquid inlet (109), the lifting cylinder (407) is fixedly arranged on the neutralization tank cover (401), and a plurality of groups of fan-shaped notches (406) are evenly arranged on the perforated support plate (405), and the shape and size of the fan-shaped notches (406) are consistent with the blades of the fan-shaped stirring blades (404). The high-power nozzles (408) are arranged in a plurality of groups and are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the neutralization treatment tank (103) and face the liquid outlet (110).
6. A UV-Fenton process for treating high-concentration toxic wastewater according to claim 5, characterized in that: The UV-Fenton method for treating high-concentration toxic wastewater also includes a portable automatic drug-feeding mechanism (5), which includes a drug cartridge (501), a base frame (502), a support arm (503), a transition rod (504), a flip cylinder (505), a flip connecting rod (506), a transition plate (507), a clamping arm (508), a clamping cylinder (509), a support column (510), a lifting frame (511), and a lifting gripper (512); the drug cartridge (501) is movably arranged in the middle of the base frame (502), the support arm (503) is provided with two groups, and is fixedly arranged on the base frame (502), the middle of the transition rod (504) is movably hinged with the support arm (503), and one end of the transition rod (504) is connected to the flip cylinder (50 5) hinge, the other end of which is hinged to the flip connecting rod (506), the other end of the flip cylinder (505) is hinged to the base frame (502), the other end of the flip connecting rod (506) is arched and arranged on the transition plate (507), the middle of the clamping arm (508) is hinged to the transition plate (507), one end of which is fixedly connected to another group of the clamping arms (508) through the clamping cylinder (509), and the other end clamps the cartridge (501), the supporting column (510) is provided with two groups, which are fixedly arranged on both sides of the base frame (502), the lifting frame (511) is movably arranged on the supporting column (510) and moves linearly along the vertical direction thereof, and the lifting gripper (512) is fixedly arranged on the lifting frame (511) and moves telescopically under the action of the cylinder.
7. The process of treating high-concentration toxic wastewater by a UV-Fenton method according to claim 6, characterized in that: The steps include: S1, the horizontal stirring motor (203) drives the first stirring rod (204) to rotate, thereby driving the arc-shaped stirring blade (206) on the conical tower jet stirrer (205) to rotate, thereby stirring the liquid; the first stirring rod (204) and the conical tower jet stirrer (205) are hollow structures, and compressed air enters through the top of the first stirring rod (204) and is ejected through the jet hole (207) on the conical tower jet stirrer (205) to form aeration; S2, the vertical stirring motor (302) drives the second stirring rod (303) to rotate, thereby driving the spiral blade stirrer (304) to rotate to stir the liquid; S3, the reverse motor (314) rotates, thereby driving the large toothed disc (312) to rotate via the driving gear (315), thereby driving the follower pinion (311) to rotate, and driving the recoil stirring tank (305) to rotate via the fixed bracket (309) and the connecting rod (310); the rotation direction is opposite to that of the spiral blade stirrer (304); S4, when the wastewater in the oxidation reaction flows out through the diversion port (308), it is irradiated by ultraviolet rays irradiated by the strip-type ultraviolet irradiation lamp (320), thereby catalyzing the oxidation reaction; S5, the horizontal stirring motor (203) drives the third stirring rod (402) to rotate, thereby driving the flexible spiral stirrer (403) to rotate to stir the liquid; S6. During normal stirring, the perforated support plate (405) is pulled up to the top by the lifting cylinder (407), and the fan-shaped stirring blade (404) rotates along with the third stirring rod (402). When flocculants need to be processed, the fan-shaped stirring blade (404) is rotated to a position corresponding to the fan-shaped notch (406) by the horizontal stirring motor (203), and the perforated support plate (405) is lowered to the position where the fan-shaped stirring blade (404) exits through the lifting cylinder (407) to hinder the flocculants from moving downwards. The strong nozzle (408) works to blow the flocculants out of the tank through the liquid outlet (110); S7, the clamping cylinder (509) pushes the two groups of clamping arms (508), and under the action of the hinge angle of the transition plate (507), the other ends of the two groups of clamping arms (508) clamp the medicine cartridge (501), and the lifting frame (511) descends until the lifting grippers (512) are lower than the base frame (502), and under the action of the cylinder thrust, the two groups of lifting grippers (512) clamp the base frame (502), and the lifting frame (511) moves upward along the supporting column (510) to a specified position, and the flipping cylinder (505) tilts the medicine cartridge (501) to introduce the medicine solution through the hinge action of the transition rod (504), the flip connecting rod (506), the transition plate (507), and the clamping arms (508).
Citation Information
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