Laser cutting machine cutting control method, system and terminal

By obtaining the cutting height detection value and calculating the position deviation amount when receiving the follow-up command in the laser cutting machine, determining the reference displacement amount and running follow-up adjustment information, the problem of unsmooth machining movements of the laser cutting machine is solved, and the processing quality and information accuracy are improved.

CN119225278BActive Publication Date: 2025-05-16NINGBO HAITIAN LASER MACHINERY MANUFACTURING CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411719147.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-28
Publication Date
2025-05-16
Estimated Expiration
2044-11-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When the laser cutting machine is turned on, it needs to wait until the follow-up is fully in place before it can continue to run, resulting in poor processing movements and affecting the processing quality of the workpiece.

Method used

By obtaining the cutting height detection value when receiving the follow-up command, calculating the position deviation amount, and determining the reference displacement amount based on the cutting height detection value. Finally, determining the operation follow-up adjustment information based on the position deviation amount and the reference displacement amount, and outputting it to the laser cutting machine for operation adjustment.

Benefits of technology

Real-time operation adjustment of the laser cutting machine is realized, making the machining movement smooth, improving the processing quality of the workpiece, and improving the accuracy of the acquired position deviation amount and the running follow-up adjustment information.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a cutting control method, system and terminal for a laser cutting machine, and relates to the technical field of laser cutting machines, which includes: obtaining a cutting height detection value when receiving a follow-up instruction; calculating the difference between the cutting height detection value and a preset cutting reference height value and using it as a position deviation; determining a reference displacement according to the cutting height detection value analysis; determining operation follow-up adjustment information according to the position deviation and the reference displacement analysis, and outputting the operation follow-up adjustment information to the laser cutting machine for operation adjustment. The present invention has the effect of making the processing action of the laser cutting machine smooth.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of laser cutting machines, and in particular to a cutting control method, system and terminal for a laser cutting machine. Background Art

[0002] Laser cutting machine is a high-tech equipment that uses laser beams for non-contact material cutting. It combines laser technology and CNC technology to achieve high-precision and high-efficiency cutting operations. It is widely used in precision electronics, decoration, molds, mobile phones, digital, sheet metal and hardware industries.

[0003] In order to ensure that the processing head and the workpiece always maintain the same distance during the laser cutting process, the laser cutting machine is equipped with a follower axis to cooperate with the height adjustment box to control the gap between the workpiece. After the follow-up function is turned on, the axis will calculate the position deviation that needs to be compensated based on the cutting height set by the process layer and the position analog feedback from the processing head sensor and move to the compensation position.

[0004] When the laser cutting machine is performing laser cutting, when the follow-up start instruction is required, the next instruction can only be run after the follow-up is fully in place, which can easily cause the processing action to become unsmooth, thereby affecting the processing quality of the workpiece. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to make the processing action of a laser cutting machine smooth, the present invention provides a cutting control method, system and terminal for a laser cutting machine.

[0006] In a first aspect, the present invention provides a cutting control method for a laser cutting machine, which adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A cutting control method for a laser cutting machine, comprising:

[0008] When receiving the follow-up command, the cutting height detection value is obtained;

[0009] Calculate the difference between the cutting height detection value and the preset cutting reference height value and use it as the position deviation;

[0010] Determine the reference displacement based on the cutting height detection value analysis;

[0011] The operation follow-up adjustment information is determined according to the position deviation and the reference displacement, and the operation follow-up adjustment information is output to the laser cutting machine for operation adjustment.

[0012] Optionally, a method for determining the position deviation includes:

[0013] Based on the preset position deviation calculation formula, the cutting height detection value and the preset cutting reference height value are analyzed and calculated to obtain the position deviation, wherein the position deviation calculation formula is: , is the position deviation, To detect the gain constant, is the cutting height detection value, is the cutting reference height value, is the displacement multiple constant.

[0014] Optionally, the method for determining the reference displacement includes:

[0015] According to the correspondence between the cutting height detection value and the preset height reference adjustment interval, the height reference adjustment interval corresponding to the cutting height detection value is determined;

[0016] Get cutting material information;

[0017] Retrieve the reference thickness value of the cutting material based on the cutting material information;

[0018] According to the corresponding relationship between the reference thickness value of the cutting material and the preset material thickness influence value, the material thickness influence value corresponding to the reference thickness value of the cutting material is determined;

[0019] The height reference adjustment interval is selected based on the material thickness influence value to determine the adjustment selection value, and the adjustment selection value is used as the reference displacement.

[0020] Optionally, the method for adjusting the selected value includes:

[0021] Calculate the difference between the end values ​​of the height reference adjustment interval and use it as the adjustment interval deviation value;

[0022] According to the correspondence between the adjusted interval deviation value and the preset interval deviation benchmark impact value, the interval deviation benchmark impact value corresponding to the adjusted interval deviation value is determined;

[0023] Calculate the middle value between the end values ​​of the height reference adjustment interval and use it as the middle value of the adjustment interval;

[0024] Calculate the product value between the middle value of the adjustment interval and the material thickness influence value and use it as the thickness adjustment value;

[0025] Determine whether the material thickness influence value is greater than the interval deviation benchmark influence value;

[0026] If yes, then the sum of the middle value of the adjustment interval and the thickness adjustment value is calculated and used as the adjustment selection value;

[0027] If not, the difference between the middle value of the adjustment interval and the thickness adjustment value is calculated and used as the adjustment selection value.

[0028] Optionally, the method for determining the operation follow-up adjustment information includes:

[0029] According to the correspondence between the position deviation and the preset initial operation control information, the initial operation control information corresponding to the position deviation is determined;

[0030] Determine whether the position deviation is less than the reference displacement;

[0031] If yes, the operation initial control information is used as the operation follow-up adjustment information;

[0032] If not, the difference between the position deviation and the reference displacement is calculated and used as the movement deviation;

[0033] The lead processing operation control information is determined according to the movement deviation analysis, and the lead processing operation control information is combined with the operation initial control information to serve as the operation follow-up adjustment information.

[0034] Optionally, the method for determining the lead processing operation control information includes:

[0035] Obtain required cutting graphic information;

[0036] Determine the initial speed value of lead processing based on the required cutting graphic information analysis;

[0037] Retrieving cutting material type information based on cutting material information;

[0038] According to the correspondence between the cutting material type information and the preset material type weight influence value, the material type weight influence value corresponding to the cutting material type information is determined;

[0039] Calculate the product of the actual thickness of the cutting material and the weight impact value of the material type and use it as the comprehensive thickness and weight impact value;

[0040] Calculate the product value between the initial speed value of lead processing and the comprehensive influence value of thickness and weight and use it as the adjustment value of lead processing speed;

[0041] Calculate the quotient between the movement deviation and the lead processing speed adjustment value and use it as the lead processing time value;

[0042] The lead processing speed adjustment value is combined with the lead processing time value and used as the lead processing operation control information.

[0043] Optionally, the method for determining the initial speed value of the lead processing includes:

[0044] Cut graphic information based on demand to retrieve single graphic information and graphic values;

[0045] Based on the preset corner reference feature, the single graphic information is identified to form the graphic corner information;

[0046] Retrieve the number of bend angles and the angle value of a single bend angle based on the graphic bend angle information;

[0047] According to the corresponding relationship between the single bend angle value and the preset angle influence value, the angle influence value corresponding to the single bend angle value is determined;

[0048] The comprehensive processing speed value is determined based on the number of graphic values, the number of bending angle values ​​and the angle influence value, and the comprehensive processing speed value is used as the initial speed value of the lead processing.

[0049] Optionally, the method for determining the comprehensive processing speed value includes:

[0050] Based on the preset processing comprehensive speed value calculation formula, the graphic values, the angle values ​​and the angle influence values ​​are analyzed to form the processing comprehensive speed value, wherein the preset processing comprehensive speed value calculation formula is V=[x*(k1+k2…+k y )] / y, V is the processing comprehensive speed value, x is the number of graphics, y is the number of bend angles, k1 is the angle influence value when the number of bend angles is the first, k2 is the angle influence value when the number of bend angles is the second, k y It is the angle influence value when the bending angle value is the yth.

[0051] In a second aspect, the present invention provides a laser cutting machine cutting control system, which adopts the following technical solution:

[0052] A cutting control system for a laser cutting machine, comprising:

[0053] An acquisition module is used to obtain the cutting height detection value, cutting material information and required cutting graphic information;

[0054] A memory for storing a program of the laser cutting machine cutting control method as described in the first aspect;

[0055] The processor loads and executes the program in the memory and implements the laser cutting machine cutting control method as described in the first aspect.

[0056] In a third aspect, the present invention provides an intelligent terminal, which adopts the following technical solution:

[0057] An intelligent terminal comprises a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a computer program which can be loaded by the processor and executes the cutting control method for a laser cutting machine as described in the first aspect.

[0058] In summary, the present invention includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0059] 1. When receiving the follow-up command, the cutting height detection value is obtained and the position deviation is calculated. Then, the reference displacement is determined by analyzing the cutting height detection value. The operation follow-up adjustment information is determined by analyzing the position deviation and the reference displacement and output to the laser cutting machine for operation adjustment. Thus, the operation adjustment is made in real time according to the position deviation, so that the processing action of the laser cutting machine is smooth and the processing quality of the workpiece is improved.

[0060] 2. The position deviation is obtained by analyzing and calculating the cutting height detection value and the preset cutting reference height value using the position deviation calculation formula, thereby improving the accuracy of the obtained position deviation;

[0061] 3. Determine the initial operation control information through position deviation query, and judge whether the position deviation is less than the reference displacement. If it is less than, use the initial operation control information as the operation follow-up adjustment information. If it is not less than, calculate the movement deviation. Determine the lead processing operation control information through movement deviation analysis and combine it with the initial operation control information as the operation follow-up adjustment information, thereby improving the accuracy of the obtained operation follow-up adjustment information. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0062] Figure 1 is a flow chart of a method for cutting control of a laser cutting machine according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0063] Figure 2 is a flow chart of a method for determining a reference displacement in an embodiment of the present application;

[0064] Figure 3 is a flow chart of a method for selecting and determining an adjustment selected value according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0065] Figure 4 is a flow chart of a method for determining operation follow-up adjustment information of an embodiment of the present application;

[0066] Figure 5 is a flow chart of a method for determining lead processing operation control information according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0067] Figure 6 It is a flow chart of a method for determining an initial speed value of lead processing according to an embodiment of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0068] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0069] A cutting control method for a laser cutting machine obtains the cutting height detection value, cutting material information and required cutting graphic information, and analyzes the position deviation and reference displacement to determine the operation follow-up adjustment information to adjust the operation of the laser cutting machine, so that the processing action of the laser cutting machine is smooth, the processing quality of the workpiece is improved, and lead processing is performed when a long waiting time is required, thereby further improving the cutting efficiency.

[0070] The embodiment of the present invention discloses a cutting control method for a laser cutting machine. Figure 1 , a laser cutting machine cutting control method includes:

[0071] Step S100: when receiving the follow-up instruction, obtaining the cutting height detection value.

[0072] The follow-up instruction refers to the instruction corresponding to the gap control of the workpiece when the follow-up axis cooperates with the height adjustment box. The follow-up instruction is obtained by the operator inputting it into the laser cutting machine. The cutting height detection value refers to the detection value obtained by detecting the cutting height of the laser cutting machine at the current time. The cutting height detection value is obtained by reading it from the laser cutting machine.

[0073] Step S200: Calculate the difference between the cutting height detection value and the preset cutting reference height value and use it as the position deviation.

[0074] The cutting reference height value refers to the reference height value that needs to be reached when cutting at the current time, and the cutting reference height value is obtained after being pre-entered by the operator. The position deviation refers to the deviation corresponding to the deviation of the cutting height. The difference between the cutting height detection value and the preset cutting reference height value is analyzed and calculated as the position deviation, which is convenient for subsequent use.

[0075] Methods for determining the position deviation include:

[0076] Step S210: Analyze and calculate the cutting height detection value and the preset cutting reference height value based on a preset position deviation calculation formula to obtain the position deviation.

[0077] The position deviation calculation formula is: , is the position deviation, To detect the gain constant, is the cutting height detection value, is the cutting reference height value, The position deviation is obtained by analyzing and calculating the cutting height detection value and the preset cutting reference height value using the position deviation calculation formula, thereby improving the accuracy of the obtained position deviation.

[0078] Step S300: analyzing and determining a reference displacement according to the cutting height detection value.

[0079] The reference displacement refers to the reference amount of position movement at the height at the current time of cutting. The reference displacement is determined by analyzing the cutting height detection value to facilitate subsequent use.

[0080] Step S400: analyzing and determining operation follow-up adjustment information according to the position deviation and the reference displacement, and outputting the operation follow-up adjustment information to the laser cutting machine for operation adjustment.

[0081] Among them, the operation follow-up adjustment information refers to the adjustment information for follow-up adjustment during the current cutting operation. By analyzing the position deviation and the reference displacement, the operation follow-up adjustment information is determined and output to the laser cutting machine for operation adjustment, so that the operation adjustment is performed in real time according to the position deviation, thereby making the laser cutting machine's processing action smooth and improving the processing quality of the workpiece.

[0082] exist Figure 1 In step S300, in order to further ensure the rationality of the reference displacement, it is necessary to further analyze and calculate the reference displacement. Figure 2 The steps shown are explained in detail.

[0083] Reference Figure 2 , the method for determining the reference displacement includes the following steps:

[0084] Step S310: determining a height reference adjustment interval corresponding to the cutting height detection value according to a correspondence between the cutting height detection value and a preset height reference adjustment interval.

[0085] The height reference adjustment interval refers to the reference interval that can be tolerated for the adjustment of the height at the current time of cutting. The height reference adjustment interval is obtained by querying from a database storing the corresponding relationship between the cutting height detection value and the height reference adjustment interval. The height reference adjustment interval is determined by querying the cutting height detection value, which is convenient for subsequent use.

[0086] Step S320: Obtain cutting material information.

[0087] The cutting material information refers to the material information that the laser cutting machine needs to cut at the current time, and the cutting material information is obtained after being pre-input by the operator.

[0088] Step S330: Retrieve the reference thickness value of the cutting material based on the cutting material information.

[0089] The cutting material reference thickness value refers to the thickness reference value corresponding to the material to be cut. The cutting material reference thickness value is retrieved through the cutting material information to facilitate subsequent use.

[0090] Step S340: determining the material thickness influence value corresponding to the cutting material reference thickness value according to the correspondence between the cutting material reference thickness value and the preset material thickness influence value.

[0091] Among them, the material thickness impact value refers to the influence of the thickness of the required cutting material on the height adjustment. The material thickness impact value is obtained by querying from a database storing the cutting material base thickness value and the material thickness impact value. The material thickness impact value is determined by querying the cutting material base thickness value, which is convenient for subsequent use.

[0092] Step S350: selecting the height reference adjustment interval based on the material thickness influence value to determine the selected adjustment value, and using the selected adjustment value as the reference displacement.

[0093] Among them, the adjustment selected value refers to the selected value corresponding to the displacement amount that needs to be adjusted. The height reference adjustment interval is selected through the material thickness influence value to obtain the adjustment selected value and use it as the reference displacement amount to improve the accuracy of the obtained reference displacement amount.

[0094] exist Figure 2 In step S350, in order to further ensure the rationality of the adjusted selected value, it is necessary to further analyze and calculate the adjusted selected value. Figure 3 The steps shown are explained in detail.

[0095] Reference Figure 3 , the method for adjusting the selected value comprises the following steps:

[0096] Step S351: Calculate the difference between the end values ​​of the altitude reference adjustment intervals and use it as the adjustment interval deviation value.

[0097] The adjustment interval deviation value refers to the range size corresponding to the reference interval that the adjusted height can tolerate. The difference between the end values ​​of the height reference adjustment interval is calculated and used as the adjustment interval deviation value, so as to facilitate subsequent use.

[0098] Step S352: Determine the interval deviation reference influence value corresponding to the adjustment interval deviation value according to the correspondence between the adjustment interval deviation value and the preset interval deviation reference influence value.

[0099] The interval deviation reference impact value refers to the value of the influence of the range size corresponding to the reference interval that the height adjustment can tolerate on the selection. The interval deviation reference impact value is obtained by querying from a database storing the adjustment interval deviation value and the interval deviation reference impact value, and the database is obtained after the operator pre-enters. The interval deviation reference impact value is determined by querying the adjustment interval deviation value, which is convenient for subsequent use.

[0100] Step S353: Calculate the middle value of the end values ​​between the height reference adjustment intervals and use it as the middle value of the adjustment interval.

[0101] The middle value of the adjustment interval refers to the middle value corresponding to the reference interval that the adjustment height can tolerate. The middle value of the end values ​​between the height reference adjustment intervals is calculated and used as the middle value of the adjustment interval for convenience in subsequent use.

[0102] Step S354: Calculate the product value between the middle value of the adjustment interval and the material thickness influence value and use it as the thickness adjustment value.

[0103] Among them, the thickness adjustment value refers to the adjustment value corresponding to the impact of the thickness of the material to be cut on the intermediate value. The product value between the intermediate value of the adjustment interval and the material thickness impact value is calculated and used as the thickness adjustment value for subsequent use.

[0104] Step S355: Determine whether the material thickness influence value is greater than the interval deviation reference influence value. If yes, execute step S356; if no, execute step S357.

[0105] Among them, by judging whether the material thickness influence value is greater than the interval deviation reference influence value, it is judged whether the thickness adjustment value has a positive impact on the middle value of the adjustment interval.

[0106] Step S356: Calculate the sum of the middle value of the adjustment interval and the thickness adjustment value and use it as the adjustment selection value.

[0107] Among them, when the material thickness influence value is greater than the interval deviation benchmark influence value, it means that the thickness adjustment value has a positive impact on the middle value of the adjustment interval. Therefore, the sum of the middle value of the adjustment interval and the thickness adjustment value is calculated and used as the adjustment selection value, thereby improving the accuracy of the obtained adjustment selection value.

[0108] Step S357: Calculate the difference between the middle value of the adjustment interval and the thickness adjustment value and use it as the adjustment selection value.

[0109] Among them, when the material thickness influence value is not greater than the interval deviation benchmark influence value, it means that the thickness adjustment value has no positive impact on the middle value of the adjustment interval. Therefore, the difference between the middle value of the adjustment interval and the thickness adjustment value is calculated and used as the adjustment selection value, thereby improving the accuracy of the obtained adjustment selection value.

[0110] exist Figure 1 In step S400, in order to further ensure the rationality of the operation follow-up adjustment information, it is necessary to further analyze and calculate the operation follow-up adjustment information. Figure 4 The steps shown are explained in detail.

[0111] Reference Figure 4 , the method for determining the running follow-up adjustment information includes the following steps:

[0112] Step S410: determining the initial operation control information corresponding to the position deviation amount according to the corresponding relationship between the position deviation amount and the preset initial operation control information.

[0113] The initial operation control information refers to the control information for initial follow-up during cutting operation. The initial operation control information is obtained by querying from a database storing the corresponding relationship between the position deviation and the initial operation control information. The database is obtained after the operator pre-enters. The initial operation control information is determined by querying the position deviation to facilitate subsequent use.

[0114] Furthermore, in order to improve the accuracy of the acquired initial operation control information, after step S430, the following steps are further included:

[0115] Step S431: Analyze and calculate the position deviation based on a preset initial follow-up speed value calculation formula to obtain an initial follow-up speed value, and use the initial follow-up speed value as initial control information for operation.

[0116] The initial follow-up speed value calculation formula refers to the formula for calculating the initial follow-up speed value, and the initial follow-up speed value calculation formula is obtained after the operator pre-enters. The initial follow-up speed value calculation formula is , is the initial following speed value, is the preset spacing control gain. The spacing control gain is obtained after the operator pre-enters. The initial following speed value is analyzed and calculated by using the initial following speed value calculation formula to obtain the initial following speed value, and the initial following speed value is used as the initial control information of the operation to improve the accuracy of the initial control information of the operation. And when the position deviation is less than the reference displacement, The position deviation is used for calculation. When the position deviation is not less than the reference displacement, The calculation is performed using the moving deviation.

[0117] Step S420: Determine whether the position deviation is less than the reference displacement. If yes, execute step S430; if no, execute step S440.

[0118] Here, whether to directly perform the initial waiting is determined by judging whether the position deviation is smaller than the reference displacement.

[0119] Step S430: using the operation initial control information as the operation follow-up adjustment information.

[0120] When the position deviation is smaller than the reference displacement, it means that the initial waiting is directly performed at this time, so the operation initial control information is used as the operation follow-up adjustment information.

[0121] Step S440: Calculate the difference between the position deviation and the reference displacement and use it as the movement deviation.

[0122] Among them, the moving deviation refers to the deviation corresponding to the deviation when the movement is carried out. When the position deviation is not less than the reference displacement, it means that the waiting time is too long at this time, and the initial waiting is not performed directly. Therefore, the difference between the position deviation and the reference displacement is calculated and used as the moving deviation for subsequent use.

[0123] Step S450: determining the lead processing operation control information according to the movement deviation analysis, and combining the lead processing operation control information with the operation initial control information as the operation follow-up adjustment information.

[0124] Among them, the lead processing operation control information refers to the operation control information corresponding to the lead processing when controlling the laser cutting machine. By analyzing the movement deviation, the lead processing operation control information is determined and used as the operation follow-up adjustment information, thereby improving the accuracy of the obtained operation follow-up adjustment information.

[0125] exist Figure 4 In step S450, in order to further ensure the rationality of the lead processing operation control information, it is necessary to further analyze and calculate the lead processing operation control information. Figure 5 The steps shown are explained in detail.

[0126] Reference Figure 5 , the method for determining the lead processing operation control information includes the following steps:

[0127] Step S451: Obtain required cutting graphic information.

[0128] The required cutting graphic information refers to the graphic information required to be cut when cutting the material, and the required cutting graphic information is obtained after being pre-input by the operator.

[0129] Step S452: Analyze and determine the initial speed value of lead processing based on the required cutting graphic information.

[0130] Among them, the initial speed value of lead processing refers to the initial value corresponding to the processing speed when the material is subjected to lead processing according to the graphic. By analyzing the required cutting graphic information, the initial speed value of lead processing is determined to facilitate subsequent use.

[0131] Step S453: Retrieve cutting material type information based on the cutting material information.

[0132] The cutting material type information refers to the type information of the material to be cut. The cutting material type information is retrieved through the cutting material information to facilitate subsequent use.

[0133] Step S454: determining the material type weight influence value corresponding to the cutting material type information according to the correspondence between the cutting material type information and the preset material type weight influence value.

[0134] Among them, the material type weight impact value refers to the impact of the type of cutting material on the lead processing at the weight corresponding to the unit thickness. The material type weight impact value is obtained by querying from a database storing the cutting material type information and the material type weight impact value. The material type weight impact value is determined by querying the cutting material type information, which is convenient for subsequent use.

[0135] Step S455: Calculate the product of the actual thickness of the cutting material and the weight impact value of the material type and use it as the comprehensive thickness and weight impact value.

[0136] Among them, the comprehensive impact value of thickness and weight refers to the comprehensive impact of the weight corresponding to the actual thickness value of the cutting material on the lead processing. The product value between the actual thickness value of the cutting material and the weight impact value of the material type is calculated and used as the comprehensive impact value of thickness and weight to facilitate subsequent use.

[0137] Step S456: Calculate the product of the initial wire processing speed value and the thickness-weight comprehensive impact value and use it as the wire processing speed adjustment value.

[0138] The lead processing speed adjustment value refers to the speed value after the lead processing speed is adjusted. The product value between the initial speed value of the lead processing and the comprehensive influence value of the thickness and weight is calculated and used as the lead processing speed adjustment value for subsequent use.

[0139] Step S457: Calculate the quotient between the movement deviation and the lead processing speed adjustment value and use it as the lead processing time value.

[0140] Among them, the lead processing time value refers to the time value required for lead processing based on the lead processing speed adjustment value. The quotient between the movement deviation and the lead processing speed adjustment value is calculated and used as the lead processing time value for convenience in subsequent use.

[0141] Step S458: Combine the lead processing speed adjustment value with the lead processing time value and use them as lead processing operation control information.

[0142] The accuracy of the obtained lead processing operation control information is improved by combining the lead processing speed adjustment value with the lead processing time value and using them as the lead processing operation control information.

[0143] exist Figure 5 In step S452, in order to further ensure the rationality of the initial speed value of the lead processing, it is necessary to further analyze and calculate the initial speed value of the lead processing. Figure 6 The steps shown are explained in detail.

[0144] Reference Figure 6 , the method for determining the initial speed value of lead processing includes the following steps:

[0145] Step S4521: based on the demand for cutting graphic information, retrieve single graphic information and graphic values.

[0146] Among them, the single graphic information refers to the graphic information corresponding to a single graphic when cutting, and the graphic number value refers to the number value of the single graphic that needs to be cut. The single graphic information and the graphic number value are retrieved by cutting the graphic information on demand, which is convenient for subsequent use.

[0147] Step S4522: Identify single graphic information based on preset corner reference features to form graphic corner information.

[0148] The angle reference feature refers to a reference feature used to indicate the existence of a bending angle in a graphic, and the angle reference feature is obtained after being pre-input by the operator. The graphic angle information refers to the angle information in a single graphic during cutting, and the single graphic information is identified by using the angle reference feature to form the graphic angle information, which is convenient for subsequent use.

[0149] Step S4523: Retrieve the number of bend angles and the angle value of a single bend angle based on the graphic bend angle information.

[0150] Among them, the number of bend angles refers to the number of bend angles in a single graphic when cutting, and the single bend angle value refers to the angle value corresponding to a single bend angle in a single graphic when cutting. The number of bend angles and the single bend angle value are retrieved through the graphic bend angle information to facilitate subsequent use.

[0151] Step S4524: Determine the angle influence value corresponding to the single bend angle value according to the correspondence between the single bend angle value and the preset angle influence value.

[0152] The angle influence value refers to the influence of the angle corresponding to the bend in a single graphic on the speed of lead processing. The angle influence value is obtained by querying from a database storing the corresponding relationship between the single bend angle value and the angle influence value. The database is obtained after the operator pre-enters. The angle influence value is determined by querying the single bend angle value to facilitate subsequent use.

[0153] Step S4525: Determine the comprehensive processing speed value based on the number of graphic values, the number of bend angle values ​​and the angle influence value analysis, and use the comprehensive processing speed value as the initial speed value for lead processing.

[0154] The processing comprehensive speed value refers to the comprehensive speed value corresponding to the lead processing. The processing comprehensive speed value is determined by analyzing the number of graphic values, the number of bend angle values ​​and the angle influence value. The processing comprehensive speed value is used as the initial speed value of the lead processing, thereby improving the accuracy of the obtained initial speed value of the lead processing.

[0155] The method for determining the processing comprehensive speed value includes: analyzing the number of graphic values, the number of bend angle values ​​and the angle influence value based on a preset processing comprehensive speed value calculation formula to form the processing comprehensive speed value.

[0156] The processing comprehensive speed value calculation formula refers to the formula used to calculate the processing comprehensive speed value, and the processing comprehensive speed value calculation formula is obtained after the operator pre-enters. The preset processing comprehensive speed value calculation formula is V=[x*(k1+k2…+k y )] / y, V is the processing comprehensive speed value, x is the number of graphics, y is the number of bend angles, k1 is the angle influence value when the number of bend angles is the first, k2 is the angle influence value when the number of bend angles is the second, k y It is the angle influence value when the bending angle value is the yth.

[0157] For example, when x=5, y=3, k1=0.2, k2=0.3, k3=0.1, the processing comprehensive speed value V=[x*(k1+k2…+k y )] / y=[5*(0.2+0.3+0.1)] / 3=1.

[0158] Based on the same inventive concept, an embodiment of the present invention provides a laser cutting machine cutting control system, comprising:

[0159] An acquisition module is used to obtain the cutting height detection value, cutting material information and required cutting graphic information;

[0160] Memory, used to store Figures 1 to 6 A program of any one of the laser cutting machine cutting control methods described in;

[0161] The processor loads and executes the program in the memory and implements Figures 1 to 6 A laser cutting machine cutting control method as described in any one of the above.

[0162] Based on the same inventive concept, an embodiment of the present invention provides an intelligent terminal, including a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a program that can be loaded and executed by the processor. Figures 1 to 6 A computer program for the laser cutting machine cutting control method described in any one of the above.

[0163] Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and simplicity of description, only the division of the above-mentioned functional modules is used as an example. In actual applications, the above-mentioned functions can be assigned to different functional modules as needed, that is, the internal structure of the device is divided into different functional modules to complete all or part of the functions described above. The specific working process of the system, device and unit described above can refer to the corresponding process in the aforementioned method embodiment, and will not be repeated here.

[0164] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. All technical solutions under the concept of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present invention should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cutting control method for a laser cutting machine, characterized in that: include: When receiving the follow-up command, the cutting height detection value is obtained; Calculate the difference between the cutting height detection value and the preset cutting reference height value and use it as the position deviation; Determine the reference displacement based on the cutting height detection value analysis; Determine the operation follow-up adjustment information according to the position deviation and the reference displacement, and output the operation follow-up adjustment information to the laser cutting machine for operation adjustment; Methods for determining the reference displacement include: According to the correspondence between the cutting height detection value and the preset height reference adjustment interval, the height reference adjustment interval corresponding to the cutting height detection value is determined; Get cutting material information; Retrieve the reference thickness value of the cutting material based on the cutting material information; According to the corresponding relationship between the reference thickness value of the cutting material and the preset material thickness influence value, the material thickness influence value corresponding to the reference thickness value of the cutting material is determined; The height reference adjustment interval is selected based on the material thickness influence value to determine the adjustment selection value, and the adjustment selection value is used as the reference displacement; The selection determination method for adjusting the selection value includes: Calculate the difference between the end values ​​of the height reference adjustment interval and use it as the adjustment interval deviation value; According to the correspondence between the adjusted interval deviation value and the preset interval deviation benchmark impact value, the interval deviation benchmark impact value corresponding to the adjusted interval deviation value is determined; Calculate the middle value between the end values ​​of the height reference adjustment interval and use it as the middle value of the adjustment interval; Calculate the product value between the middle value of the adjustment interval and the material thickness influence value and use it as the thickness adjustment value; Determine whether the material thickness influence value is greater than the interval deviation benchmark influence value; If yes, then the sum of the middle value of the adjustment interval and the thickness adjustment value is calculated and used as the adjustment selection value; If not, the difference between the middle value of the adjustment interval and the thickness adjustment value is calculated and used as the adjustment selection value.

2. The cutting control method of a laser cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Methods for determining the position deviation include: Based on the preset position deviation calculation formula, the cutting height detection value and the preset cutting reference height value are analyzed and calculated to obtain the position deviation, wherein the position deviation calculation formula is: , is the position deviation, To detect the gain constant, is the cutting height detection value, is the cutting reference height value, is the displacement multiple constant.

3. The cutting control method of a laser cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Methods for determining the operation follow-up adjustment information include: According to the correspondence between the position deviation and the preset initial operation control information, the initial operation control information corresponding to the position deviation is determined; Determine whether the position deviation is less than the reference displacement; If yes, the operation initial control information is used as the operation follow-up adjustment information; If not, the difference between the position deviation and the reference displacement is calculated and used as the movement deviation; The lead processing operation control information is determined according to the movement deviation analysis, and the lead processing operation control information is combined with the operation initial control information to serve as the operation follow-up adjustment information.

4. The cutting control method of a laser cutting machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The method for determining the lead processing operation control information includes: Obtain required cutting graphic information; Determine the initial speed value of lead processing based on the required cutting graphic information analysis; Retrieving cutting material type information based on cutting material information; According to the correspondence between the cutting material type information and the preset material type weight influence value, the material type weight influence value corresponding to the cutting material type information is determined; Calculate the product of the actual thickness of the cutting material and the weight impact value of the material type and use it as the comprehensive thickness and weight impact value; Calculate the product value between the initial speed value of lead processing and the comprehensive influence value of thickness and weight and use it as the adjustment value of lead processing speed; Calculate the quotient between the movement deviation and the lead processing speed adjustment value and use it as the lead processing time value; The lead processing speed adjustment value is combined with the lead processing time value and used as the lead processing operation control information.

5. The cutting control method of a laser cutting machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The method for determining the initial speed value of lead processing includes: Cut graphic information based on demand to retrieve single graphic information and graphic values; Based on the preset corner reference feature, the single graphic information is identified to form the graphic corner information; Retrieve the number of bend angles and the angle value of a single bend angle based on the graphic bend angle information; According to the corresponding relationship between the single bend angle value and the preset angle influence value, the angle influence value corresponding to the single bend angle value is determined; The comprehensive processing speed value is determined based on the number of graphic values, the number of bending angle values ​​and the angle influence value, and the comprehensive processing speed value is used as the initial speed value of the lead processing.

6. The cutting control method of a laser cutting machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The methods for determining the comprehensive processing speed value include: Based on the preset processing comprehensive speed value calculation formula, the graphic values, the angle values ​​and the angle influence values ​​are analyzed to form the processing comprehensive speed value, wherein the preset processing comprehensive speed value calculation formula is: , is the comprehensive processing speed value, is the graphic value, is the value of the bending angle, is the angle influence value.

7. A laser cutting machine cutting control system, characterized in that: include: An acquisition module is used to obtain the cutting height detection value, cutting material information and required cutting graphic information; A memory for storing a program of a laser cutting machine cutting control method according to any one of claims 1 to 6; A processor is configured to load and execute a program in a memory and implement a cutting control method for a laser cutting machine as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6.

8. An intelligent terminal, characterized in that: The method comprises a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a computer program that can be loaded by the processor and execute the cutting control method for a laser cutting machine as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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