Civil engineering solid waste treatment system

By designing a civil solid waste treatment system, including chassis, crushing and air selection components, the problem of difficult separation of light waste from steel bars and iron nails in the prior art is solved, efficient waste separation and environmental protection treatment are achieved, and environmental pollution is reduced.

CN119237077APending Publication Date: 2025-01-03QINGDAO BINHAI UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411715406.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-27
Publication Date
2025-01-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

It is difficult for existing civil solid waste treatment systems to effectively separate light waste from other solid waste, especially steel bars and iron nails, and it is easy to cause environmental pollution during the treatment process.

Method used

A civil solid waste treatment system was designed, including chassis components, crushing components and air selection components. The crushing and separation of solid waste is achieved through crushing rollers and grinding rollers, and the magnetic absorption of steel bars and iron nails is achieved by using electromagnetic plates and diamond knives. Separate and reduce dust contamination by sealing feed assembly.

Benefits of technology

It realizes effective screening of light waste and separation of steel bars and iron nails, reduces environmental pollution, improves treatment efficiency and environmental protection.

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Abstract

The invention provides a civil engineering solid waste treatment system. The civil engineering solid waste treatment system comprises a case assembly and a crushing assembly, the machine box assembly comprises a feeding pipe, the feeding pipe is fixedly communicated with a cylindrical box, the cylindrical box is provided with a material passing groove, the cylindrical box is connected with a vertical box, the vertical box is fixedly communicated with an inclined box, the inclined box is fixedly communicated with a discharging box, and the vertical box and the discharging box are connected with a support. The crushing assembly comprises symmetrical crushing rollers and symmetrical grinding rollers, center shafts of the symmetrical crushing rollers are in bearing connection with the vertical box, and center shafts of the symmetrical grinding rollers are in bearing connection with the discharging box. The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a civil engineering solid waste treatment system. Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the civil engineering solid waste treatment system is developed, light waste can be screened out conveniently, steel bars, iron nails and the like can be separated out conveniently, and meanwhile other waste can be made into powder.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of garbage disposal, and in particular to a civil construction solid waste disposal system. Background Art

[0002] Civil construction solid waste refers to solid waste generated during the construction, maintenance and demolition of buildings. Civil construction solid waste mainly includes the following categories: Construction waste: This is the main component of civil construction solid waste, including waste concrete blocks, waste asphalt concrete blocks, broken brick slag, slag, etc. These wastes are usually generated during the construction and demolition process. Construction waste: During the civil construction process, some wastes such as packaging materials, waste metals, waste wood, etc. are also generated. These wastes may come from the packaging of building materials, damage or replacement of construction equipment, etc.

[0003] The civil engineering solid waste treatment system is a comprehensive management system that aims to efficiently and environmentally friendly treat the solid waste generated during the civil engineering process through scientific methods and advanced technical means.

[0004] The prior art, for example, invented a device and method for solid waste classification, with the authorization announcement number CN102319674B. Although it can achieve the separation of light waste from other solid waste, some light waste is still mixed with other solid waste and cannot be screened out by the wind separator, and it is not easy to separate and recycle steel bars and nails. Moreover, in the process of waste treatment, a large amount of dust is easily generated, causing environmental pollution.

[0005] Therefore, in view of the above problems, a civil engineering solid waste treatment system is proposed to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0006] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention develops a civil engineering solid waste treatment system, which can conveniently screen out light waste, separate steel bars and nails, etc., and at the same time realize powdering of other wastes.

[0007] The technical solution to the technical problem of the present invention is as follows: the present invention provides a civil engineering solid waste treatment system, including: a chassis assembly and a crushing assembly; the chassis assembly includes a feed pipe, the feed pipe is fixedly connected to a cylindrical box, the cylindrical box is provided with a feeding trough, the cylindrical box is connected to a vertical box, the vertical box is fixedly connected to an oblique box, the oblique box is fixedly connected to a discharge box, the vertical box and the discharge box are respectively connected to a bracket; the crushing assembly includes a symmetrical crushing roller and a symmetrical grinding roller, the central axes of the symmetrical crushing rollers are respectively connected to the vertical box by bearings, and the central axes of the symmetrical grinding rollers are respectively connected to the discharge box by bearings; the symmetrical crushing rollers are respectively connected to a group of uniformly distributed crushing protrusions. Civil engineering solid waste is poured into the feed pipe manually or by using equipment, and the crushing protrusions are used to squeeze the solid waste, and the crushing protrusions and the crushing protrusions and the crushing rollers squeeze the solid waste to achieve the crushing of the solid waste, so that it becomes smaller blocks, which is convenient for subsequent treatment. After the blocks contact the grinding rollers, they are ground into smaller powders by the grinding rollers, so that the treatment of civil engineering solid waste is achieved, and it is convenient to use.

[0008] As an optimization, the central axes of the symmetrical crushing rollers are respectively connected to the first gears, the symmetrical first gears mesh with each other, the central axes of the symmetrical grinding rollers are respectively connected to the second gears, the symmetrical second gears mesh with each other, one first gear and one second gear are respectively connected to the synchronous wheels, and the two ends of the synchronous belt surround the corresponding synchronous wheels. By adopting gear meshing, the two crushing rollers and the two grinding rollers can rotate synchronously in opposite directions to achieve the treatment of solid waste.

[0009] As an optimization, a wind selection component is also included, the wind selection component includes a wind selection machine, the inclined box is connected to the wind selection machine, and the inclined box is provided with perforations corresponding to the wind selection machine. By using the wind selection machine, light waste can be screened out and separated from other waste.

[0010] As an optimization, the inclined box bearing is connected to the rotating shaft of the swing plate, the swing plate is rotatably connected to the electromagnetic plate, the electromagnetic plate is rotatably connected to the U plate, the U plate is connected to the vertical plate, the discharge box is connected to the guide groove, and the vertical plate is arranged in the guide groove. By adopting the electromagnetic plate, it is convenient to realize the magnetic attraction of steel bars and nails, etc., and to realize the separation from other fixed wastes. The electromagnetic plate swings with the swing plate. When the electromagnetic plate is horizontal, it realizes "temporary storage" of wastes, realizes the magnetic attraction of steel bars and nails, etc., and then it swings and tilts to facilitate the falling of other solid wastes, and the motion range of the electromagnetic plate is projected in the horizontal plane within the area composed of the axes of the two grinding rollers, ensuring that the solid waste falls between the two grinding rollers for subsequent processing.

[0011] As an optimization, the inclined box is connected to the U-axis, the swing plate is connected to a symmetrical mounting seat, the U-axis is rotatably connected to the limit rod, the symmetrical mounting seats are respectively rotatably connected to the mounting shafts, the mounting shafts are connected to the U-shaped rod, the U-shaped rod is rotatably connected to the limit rod, the mounting shaft is connected to the active bevel gear, the swing plate is rotatably connected to the central axis of a group of sprockets, the chain surrounds a group of the sprockets, the active bevel gear meshes with the driven bevel gear, the driven bevel gear is connected to the corresponding sprocket, and the central axis of each sprocket is respectively connected to the diamond knife. By adopting the limit rod, U-shaped rod and mounting shaft, when the swing plate swings, the active bevel gear rotates, realizing the rotation of a group of sprockets, driving the diamond knife to rotate. In the initial state, such as Figure 8 As shown in the figure, the thicker edge of the diamond knife faces the falling direction of the block, and the electromagnetic plate is inclined. When the block falls, it contacts the thicker edge of the diamond knife to achieve collision and crushing of the block. The light garbage falls slowly. With the inclined box, the light waste and other fixed waste are accumulated, reducing the speed of the block waste. As the diamond knife and the electromagnetic plate move to Figure 7 In the state shown, the heavier garbage falls first, with a fast speed at the bottom close to the electromagnetic plate, while the light garbage is at a slow speed at the top, so that the light waste is at the top and moves at a low speed, which is convenient for the air separator to screen.

[0012] As an optimization, the inclined box is equipped with a box door. When the device is shut down, the box door is opened to cut off the power to the electromagnetic plate, making it convenient to remove the steel bars and nails.

[0013] As an optimization, the rotating shaft of the swing plate is connected to the swing arm, the central axis of the crushing roller is connected to the turntable, the eccentric part of the turntable is rotatably connected to the power arm, and the power arm is rotatably connected to the swing arm. By using the power arm and the swing arm, the swing plate can swing back and forth when the crushing roller rotates.

[0014] As an optimization, the vertical box is connected to a crushing motor, and the output shaft of the crushing motor is connected to the central axis of the corresponding crushing roller. By adopting the crushing motor, power is provided for the treatment of solid waste.

[0015] As an optimization, it also includes a sealed feeding assembly, which includes a feeding motor, the cylindrical box is connected to the feeding motor, the cylindrical box bearing is connected to the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is connected to the output shaft of the feeding motor, and the rotating shaft is connected to a group of partitions, and the partitions match the cylindrical box. By using partitions, the edge of the partitions is rubber, so as to achieve a sealed cylindrical box and sealed feeding, thereby preventing dust generated in the solid waste treatment process from moving upward and protecting the environment at the work site.

[0016] As an optimization, the two groups of crushing protrusions are staggeredly distributed to facilitate crushing of solid waste.

[0017] The effects provided in the content of the invention are only the effects of the embodiments, rather than all the effects of the invention. The above technical solution has the following advantages or beneficial effects: 1. This device uses a partition with rubber at the edge to seal the cylindrical box and realize sealed feeding, so as to avoid the upward movement of dust generated during the solid waste treatment process and protect the environment of the work site. Adjacent partitions form a storage area to realize intermittent unloading of solid waste and intermittent treatment of solid waste, which is convenient for the subsequent treatment of light waste, steel bars, nails and other solid waste.

[0018] 2. This device uses electromagnetic plates and diamond-shaped knives. In the initial state, Figure 8 As shown in the figure, the thicker edge of the diamond knife faces the falling direction of the block, and the electromagnetic plate is inclined. When the block falls, it contacts the thicker edge of the diamond knife to achieve collision and crushing of the block. The light garbage falls slowly. With the inclined box, the light waste and other fixed waste are accumulated, reducing the speed of the block waste. As the diamond knife and the electromagnetic plate move to Figure 7 In the state shown, the heavier garbage falls first, with a fast speed at the bottom close to the electromagnetic plate, while the light garbage is at a slow speed at the top, so that the light waste is at the top and moves at a low speed, which is convenient for the air separator to screen. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The accompanying drawings are used to provide further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 1 The three-dimensional structure of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 .

[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of a partially cutaway three-dimensional structure of a chassis assembly of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 3 It is a partially cutaway three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 4 The three-dimensional structure of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 2 .

[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the partial three-dimensional structure of the crushing component and the air separation component of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the partial three-dimensional structure of the air selection component of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the air selection state of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the falling of fragments of the present invention.

[0028] In the figure: 1. Chassis assembly, 11. Feed pipe, 12. Cylindrical box, 13. Feed chute, 14. Vertical box, 15. Perforation, 16. U-axis, 17. Guide groove, 18. Bracket, 19. Discharge box, 110. Inclined box, 111. Box door; 2. Sealed feeding assembly, 21. Feeding motor, 22. Partition plate, 23. Rotating shaft; 3. Crushing assembly, 31. Crushing motor, 32. First gear, 33. Crushing roller, 34. Crushing protrusion, 35. Second gear, 36. Grinding roller, 37. Synchronous wheel, 38. Synchronous belt; 4. Air separation assembly, 41. Air separation machine, 42. Turntable, 43. Power arm, 44. Swing plate, 45. Swing arm, 46. Electromagnetic plate, 47. U plate, 48. Vertical plate, 49. Diamond knife, 410. Chain, 411. Sprocket, 412. Driven bevel gear, 413. Driving bevel gear, 414. Mounting shaft, 415. Mounting seat, 416. U-shaped rod, 417. Limit rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] In order to clearly illustrate the technical features of the present solution, the present invention is described in detail below through specific implementation methods and in combination with the accompanying drawings. The disclosure below provides many different embodiments or examples for realizing different structures of the present invention. In order to simplify the disclosure of the present invention, the components and settings of specific examples are described below. In addition, the present invention may repeat reference numbers and / or letters in different examples. This repetition is for the purpose of simplification and clarity, and does not itself indicate the relationship between the various embodiments and / or settings discussed. It should be noted that the components illustrated in the accompanying drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. The present invention omits the description of known components and processing technologies and processes to avoid unnecessary limitations on the present invention. The orientation or position relationship indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc. is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used only for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0030] like Figures 1 to 8As shown, embodiment 1: a civil engineering solid waste treatment system, comprising: a chassis assembly 1 and a crushing assembly 3; the chassis assembly 1 comprises a feed pipe 11, the feed pipe 11 is fixedly connected to a cylindrical box 12, the cylindrical box 12 is provided with a feed chute 13, the cylindrical box 12 is connected to a vertical box 14, the vertical box 14 is fixedly connected to an inclined box 110, the inclined box 110 is fixedly connected to a discharge box 19, the vertical box 14 and the discharge box 19 are respectively connected to a bracket 18; the crushing assembly 3 comprises symmetrical crushing rollers 33 and symmetrical grinding rollers 36, the central axes of the symmetrical crushing rollers 33 are respectively bearing-connected to the vertical box 14, the central axes of the symmetrical grinding rollers 36 are respectively bearing-connected to the discharge box 19; the symmetrical crushing rollers 33 are respectively connected to a group of evenly distributed crushing protrusions 34. The civil engineering solid waste is poured into the feed pipe 11 manually or by using equipment. The solid waste is squeezed by the crushing protrusions 34, the crushing protrusions 34 and the crushing protrusions 34 and the crushing protrusions 34 and the crushing rollers 33 to crush the solid waste into smaller blocks for easy subsequent processing. After the blocks contact the grinding rollers 36, they are ground into smaller powders by the grinding rollers 36, thereby realizing the processing of the civil engineering solid waste and being easy to use.

[0031] The central axes of the symmetrical crushing rollers 33 are respectively connected to the first gears 32, the symmetrical first gears 32 mesh with each other, the central axes of the symmetrical grinding rollers 36 are respectively connected to the second gears 35, the symmetrical second gears 35 mesh with each other, one first gear 32 and one second gear 35 are respectively connected to the synchronous wheel 37, and the two ends of the synchronous belt 38 respectively surround the corresponding synchronous wheel 37. By adopting the gear meshing, the two crushing rollers 33 and the two grinding rollers 36 are synchronously rotated in opposite directions to achieve the treatment of solid waste.

[0032] The vertical box 14 is connected to a crushing motor 31, and the output shaft of the crushing motor 31 is connected to the central shaft of the corresponding crushing roller 33. By using the crushing motor 31, power is provided for the treatment of solid waste.

[0033] It also includes a sealed feeding assembly 2, which includes a feeding motor 21. The cylindrical box 12 is connected to the feeding motor 21. The cylindrical box 12 bearing is connected to a rotating shaft 23. The rotating shaft 23 is connected to the output shaft of the feeding motor 21. The rotating shaft 23 is connected to a group of partitions 22. The partitions 22 match the cylindrical box 12. By using the partitions 22, the edge of the partitions 22 is rubber, so that the cylindrical box 12 is sealed, and sealed feeding is achieved, so that dust generated in the solid waste treatment process can be prevented from moving upward, and the environment of the work site is protected.

[0034] The two groups of crushing protrusions 34 are staggeredly distributed to facilitate crushing of solid waste.

[0035] The workflow of this embodiment is: Use a material collection box to place it under the discharge box 19, and both are sealed.

[0036] Solid waste is poured into the feed pipe 11 manually or by using equipment, and the feed motor 21 and the crushing motor 31 are controlled to rotate. The feed motor 21 drives the rotating shaft 23 and the partition 22 to rotate. The crushing motor 31 drives a crushing roller 33 and a first gear 32 to rotate, and the two first gears 32 mesh and rotate to realize the rotation of another crushing roller 33. The first gear 32 drives the upper synchronous wheel 37 to rotate, and the upper synchronous wheel 37 drives the synchronous belt 38 to move. The synchronous belt 38 drives the lower synchronous wheel 37, a second gear 35 and a grinding roller 36 to rotate, and the two second gears 35 mesh and rotate to realize the rotation of another grinding roller 36. The solid waste falls into the area formed by the two partitions 22, and as the partitions 22 rotate, it falls from the feed chute 13 to between the two crushing rollers 33, and the crushing roller 33 drives the crushing protrusion 34 to rotate, so that the crushing protrusion 34 and the crushing roller 33 work together to crush large solid waste into small blocks. The block falls along the inclined box 110 to between the two grinding rollers 36, where the block is ground into powder and falls into the material collection box for collection.

[0037] Embodiment 2: This embodiment is further described on the basis of embodiment 1, and further comprises a wind selection component 4, wherein the wind selection component 4 comprises a wind selection machine 41, the inclined box 110 is connected to the wind selection machine 41, and the inclined box 110 is provided with a perforation 15 corresponding to the wind selection machine 41. By adopting the wind selection machine 41, light waste can be screened out and separated from other waste.

[0038] The inclined box 110 is bearing-connected to the rotating shaft of the swing plate 44, the swing plate 44 is rotationally connected to the electromagnetic plate 46, the electromagnetic plate 46 is rotationally connected to the U plate 47, the U plate 47 is connected to the vertical plate 48, the discharge box 19 is connected to the guide groove 17, and the vertical plate 48 is arranged in the guide groove 17. By adopting the electromagnetic plate 46, it is convenient to realize the magnetic attraction of steel bars and nails, etc., and to realize the separation from other fixed wastes. The electromagnetic plate 46 swings with the swing plate 44. When the electromagnetic plate 46 is horizontal, the "temporary storage" of waste is realized, and the magnetic attraction of steel bars and nails, etc. is realized. Then it swings and tilts, which facilitates the falling of other solid wastes. The motion range of the electromagnetic plate 46 is projected in the horizontal plane within the area formed by the axes of the two grinding rollers 36, ensuring that the solid waste falls between the two grinding rollers 36 for subsequent processing.

[0039] The inclined box 110 is provided with a box door 111. When the device is shut down, the box door 111 is opened to cut off the power supply to the electromagnetic plate 46, so that the steel bars and nails can be taken out conveniently.

[0040] The rotating shaft of the swing plate 44 is connected to the swing arm 45, the central axis of the crushing roller 33 is connected to the turntable 42, the eccentric part of the turntable 42 is rotatably connected to the power arm 43, and the power arm 43 is rotatably connected to the swing arm 45. By using the power arm 43 and the swing arm 45, the swing plate 44 swings back and forth when the crushing roller 33 rotates.

[0041] The workflow of this embodiment is: When the crushing motor 31 rotates, the air separator 41 is controlled to work, the crushing roller 33 drives the turntable 42 to rotate, the turntable 42 drives the power arm 43 to swing, the power arm 43 drives the swing arm 45 to swing, the swing arm 45 drives the swing plate 44 to swing, the swing plate 44 drives the electromagnetic plate 46 to swing, the electromagnetic plate 46 drives the U plate 47 to move, the U plate 47 drives the vertical plate 48 to move along the guide groove 17, the air separator 41 extracts light garbage, and the iron garbage is magnetically attracted to the electromagnetic plate 46. After a period of time, the machine is stopped, the box door 111 is opened, and the iron garbage is taken out.

[0042] Embodiment 3: This embodiment is further elaborated on the basis of embodiment 1 or 2, the inclined box 110 is connected to the U-axis 16, the swing plate 44 is connected to the symmetrical mounting seat 415, the U-axis 16 is rotatably connected to the limit rod 417, the symmetrical mounting seats 415 are respectively rotatably connected to the mounting shaft 414, the mounting shaft 414 is connected to the U-shaped rod 416, the U-shaped rod 416 is rotatably connected to the limit rod 417, the mounting shaft 414 is connected to the active bevel gear 413, the swing plate 44 is rotatably connected to the central axis of a group of sprockets 411, the chain 410 surrounds a group of sprockets 411, the active bevel gear 413 meshes with the driven bevel gear 412, the driven bevel gear 412 is connected to the corresponding sprocket 411, and the central axis of each sprocket 411 is respectively connected to the diamond knife 49. By using the limiting rod 417, the U-shaped rod 416 and the mounting shaft 414, when the swing plate 44 swings, the driving bevel gear 413 rotates, so that a set of sprockets 411 rotates, driving the diamond knife 49 to rotate. Figure 8 As shown in the figure, the thicker edge of the diamond knife 49 faces the falling direction of the block, and the electromagnetic plate 46 is inclined. When the block falls, it contacts the thicker edge of the diamond knife 49 to achieve collision and crushing of the block. The light garbage falls slowly. With the inclined box 110, the light waste and other fixed waste are accumulated, and the speed of the block waste is reduced. As the diamond knife 49 and the electromagnetic plate 46 move to Figure 7 In the state shown, the heavier garbage falls first, with a fast speed at the bottom close to the electromagnetic plate 46, while the light garbage is at a slow speed at the top, so that the light waste is at the top and moves at a low speed, which is convenient for the air separator 41 to screen.

[0043] The workflow of this embodiment is: When the swing plate 44 swings, it drives the diamond knife 49, the sprocket 411, the chain 410, the mounting seat 415, the driven bevel gear 412, the driving bevel gear 413 and the mounting shaft 414 to swing, the mounting shaft 414 drives the U-shaped rod 416 to swing, the U-shaped rod 416 drives the limit rod 417 to swing, the U-shaped rod 416 drives the mounting shaft 414 and the driving bevel gear 413 to rotate, the driving bevel gear 413 drives the driven bevel gear 412 and one sprocket 411 to rotate, one sprocket 411 drives the chain 410 to move, the chain 410 drives the other sprockets 411 to rotate, and the sprocket 411 drives the diamond knife 49 to reciprocate. In the initial state, as Figure 8 As shown in the figure, the thicker edge of the diamond knife 49 faces the falling direction of the block, and the electromagnetic plate 46 is inclined. When the block falls, it contacts the thicker edge of the diamond knife 49 to achieve collision and crushing of the block. The light garbage falls slowly. As the diamond knife 49 and the electromagnetic plate 46 move to Figure 7 In the state shown, the heavier garbage falls first and is at a faster speed at the bottom, while the light garbage is at a slower speed at the top, which is convenient for the winnowing machine 41 to screen.

[0044] The device adopts a partition 22, the edge of which is rubber, to seal the cylindrical box 12, realize sealed feeding, avoid upward movement of dust generated during the solid waste treatment process, and protect the environment of the work site. Adjacent partitions 22 form a storage area, realize intermittent unloading of solid waste, realize intermittent treatment of solid waste, and facilitate the subsequent treatment of light waste, steel bars, nails and other solid waste.

[0045] This device adopts electromagnetic plate 46 and diamond knife 49, in the initial state, such as Figure 8 As shown in the figure, the thicker edge of the diamond knife 49 faces the falling direction of the block, and the electromagnetic plate 46 is inclined. When the block falls, it contacts the thicker edge of the diamond knife 49 to achieve collision and crushing of the block. The light garbage falls slowly. With the inclined box 110, the light waste and other fixed waste are accumulated, and the speed of the block waste is reduced. As the diamond knife 49 and the electromagnetic plate 46 move to Figure 7 In the state shown, the heavier garbage falls first, with a fast speed at the bottom close to the electromagnetic plate 46, while the light garbage is at a slow speed at the top, so that the light waste is at the top and moves at a low speed, which is convenient for the air separator 41 to screen.

[0046] Although the above describes the specific implementation mode of the invention in conjunction with the drawings, it is not intended to limit the scope of protection of the invention. Based on the technical solution of the present invention, various modifications or variations that can be made by those skilled in the art without creative work are still within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A civil construction solid waste treatment system, characterized in that: include: A chassis assembly (1) and a crushing assembly (3); The chassis assembly (1) comprises a feed pipe (11), the feed pipe (11) is fixedly connected to a cylindrical box (12), the cylindrical box (12) is provided with a feed chute (13), the cylindrical box (12) is connected to a vertical box (14), the vertical box (14) is fixedly connected to an inclined box (110), the inclined box (110) is fixedly connected to a discharge box (19), and the vertical box (14) and the discharge box (19) are respectively connected to a bracket (18); The pulverizing assembly (3) comprises a symmetrical pulverizing roller (33) and a symmetrical grinding roller (36), wherein the central axes of the symmetrical pulverizing roller (33) are respectively connected to the vertical box (14) by bearings, and the central axes of the symmetrical grinding roller (36) are respectively connected to the discharge box (19) by bearings; The symmetrical crushing rollers (33) are respectively connected to a group of evenly distributed crushing protrusions (34).

2. A civil construction solid waste treatment system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The central axes of the symmetrical crushing rollers (33) are respectively connected to the first gears (32), and the symmetrical first gears (32) are meshed with each other. The central axes of the symmetrical grinding rollers (36) are respectively connected to the second gears (35), and the symmetrical second gears (35) are meshed with each other. One of the first gears (32) and one of the second gears (35) are respectively connected to a synchronous wheel (37), and both ends of the synchronous belt (38) are respectively surrounded by the corresponding synchronous wheel (37).

3. A civil construction solid waste treatment system according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also comprises a wind selection component (4), the wind selection component (4) comprising a wind selection machine (41), the inclined box (110) being connected to the wind selection machine (41), and the inclined box (110) being provided with a perforation (15) corresponding to the wind selection machine (41).

4. A civil construction solid waste treatment system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inclined box (110) is bearing-connected to the rotating shaft of the swing plate (44); the swing plate (44) is rotationally connected to the electromagnetic plate (46); the electromagnetic plate (46) is rotationally connected to the U plate (47); the U plate (47) is connected to the vertical plate (48); the discharge box (19) is connected to the guide groove (17); and the vertical plate (48) is arranged in the guide groove (17).

5. A civil construction solid waste treatment system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inclined box (110) is connected to a U-axis (16); the swing plate (44) is connected to a symmetrical mounting seat (415); the U-axis (16) is rotatably connected to a limiting rod (417); the symmetrical mounting seats (415) are respectively rotatably connected to mounting shafts (414); the mounting shafts (414) are connected to a U-shaped rod (416); the U-shaped rod (416) is rotatably connected to the limiting rod (417); the mounting shafts (414) are connected to a driving bevel gear (413); the swing plate (44) is rotatably connected to a central axis of a group of sprockets (411); the chain (410) surrounds a group of sprockets (411); the driving bevel gear (413) meshes with a driven bevel gear (412); the driven bevel gear (412) is connected to a corresponding sprocket (411); and the central axis of each sprocket (411) is respectively connected to a diamond-shaped knife (49).

6. A civil construction solid waste treatment system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inclined box (110) is equipped with a box door (111).

7. A civil construction solid waste treatment system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rotating shaft of the swing plate (44) is connected to the swing arm (45), the central axis of one of the crushing rollers (33) is connected to the turntable (42), the eccentric part of the turntable (42) is rotatably connected to the power arm (43), and the power arm (43) is rotatably connected to the swing arm (45).

8. The civil construction solid waste treatment system according to claim 2 is characterized by: The vertical box (14) is connected to a pulverizing motor (31), and an output shaft of the pulverizing motor (31) is connected to a central axis of a corresponding pulverizing roller (33).

9. The civil construction solid waste treatment system according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes A sealed feeding assembly (2), the sealed feeding assembly (2) comprising a feeding motor (21), the cylindrical box (12) being connected to the feeding motor (21), the bearing of the cylindrical box (12) being connected to a rotating shaft (23), the rotating shaft (23) being connected to an output shaft of the feeding motor (21), the rotating shaft (23) being connected to a group of partitions (22), and the partitions (22) matching the cylindrical box (12).

10. The civil construction solid waste treatment system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two groups of crushing protrusions (34) are distributed in a staggered manner.

Citation Information

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