Double-bending edge cutting die
By designing a bi-bending edge cutting mold, the combination of the top pusher, side clamp slide and cutting slide is used to achieve accurate cutting of the bend part of the metal plate, and the bending deviation caused by material differences is solved. Ensure high-precision production.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411756248.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-03
AI Technical Summary
In metal plate processing, due to differences in the tensile strength, elongation, grain size and sparseness of the raw materials, the height of the bent part after bending is deviated, which cannot meet the requirements of high-precision production.
Design a bi-bending edge cutting mold, including two sets of cutting modules. Through the cooperation of the top pusher, side clamping slide and cutting slide, the precise clamping and cutting of the bent part is achieved to ensure the cutting knife. The relative position of the head remains unchanged to ensure that the height of the bent part after cutting meets the requirements.
Through the design of this mold, it is possible to ensure the high accuracy of the bending part while meeting the requirements of high precision production, and solve the problem of bending deviation caused by material differences.
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Figure CN119237574A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the field of stamping dies, and in particular relates to a double-bending edge cutting die. Background Art
[0002] like Figure 1 As shown, in the processing of metal plates such as stainless steel, it is often necessary to bend the symmetrical two sides of the substrate 101 to form a bent portion 102. In addition, in order to ensure the size after processing, it is necessary to properly trim the edge of the substrate 101 before bending, so that the excess edge waste 103 is trimmed to obtain a substrate of a suitable size, and then the substrate 101 is bent to form the bent portion 102.
[0003] The problem with the above scheme is that each piece of raw material is different between batches and within a batch of metal plate raw materials, such as the tensile strength, elongation, grain size and sparseness of the material. The material is first cut to the size after bending and unfolding so that there is no surplus, and then the bending is performed. When bending, due to the differences in the tensile strength, elongation, grain size, sparseness, etc. of the material, the height of the bent part after bending will deviate and the height will be the same, which cannot meet the high-precision production requirements. Summary of the invention
[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a double-bending edge cutting mold which can clamp and then cut the bent portion on a substrate that has been bent on both sides so as to make the length of the processed bent portion more accurate.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A double-bending-edge cutting mold comprises two groups of cutting mold assemblies, each of the cutting mold assemblies comprises: an upper mold base; a pushing member, the pushing member is arranged on the upper mold base to move with the upper mold base; a lower mold base, the lower mold base is provided with a first supporting surface and a second supporting surface, the first supporting surface is used to abut against the lower surface of the substrate, and the second supporting surface is used to abut against the side of the bending portion facing the other bending portion; a side clamping slide, the side clamping slide is provided with a first cutting head, the side clamping slide is slidably arranged on the lower mold base, and is driven by the pushing member during the downward movement of the pushing member to make the first cutting head slide close to the second supporting surface; a cutting slide, the cutting slide is provided with a second cutting head, the cutting slide is slidably arranged on the lower mold base, and is driven by the pushing member during the downward movement of the pushing member to make the first cutting head slide close to the second supporting surface The second cutting blade is driven by the pushing member to slide close to the first cutting blade; the pushing member drives the side clamping slide to slide in a direction opposite to the direction of the cutting slide; the substrate to be cut is placed on the first supporting surface of each cutting module, and the sides of the two bending parts facing each other are respectively pressed against the corresponding second supporting surfaces for positioning, and the upper die seat approaches the lower die seat so that the pushing member drives the side clamping slide and the cutting slide respectively, and the side clamping slide slides close to the second supporting surface to clamp the bending part, and the first cutting blade is pressed against the second supporting surface, and the cutting slide slides so that the second cutting blade approaches the first cutting blade from the side of the bending part away from the first cutting blade, so as to cut on the bending part and remove edge waste.
[0006] The present invention is further configured to include a mounting base, at least one of the lower die seats is slidably disposed on the mounting base so that the distance between the two second supporting surfaces can be adjusted by sliding the lower die seat.
[0007] The present invention is further configured as follows: an adjustment mechanism for driving the lower die seat to slide is arranged on the mounting base, and the adjustment mechanism includes a screw assembly and a drive motor.
[0008] The present invention is further configured as follows: the screw assembly includes a first thread and a second thread with opposite spiral directions, and the first thread and the second thread cooperate with different lower die seats; or, the number of the adjustment mechanisms is two, and each of the adjustment mechanisms controls a different lower die seat respectively; or, the number of the adjustment mechanisms is one, and the adjustment mechanism is used to control one of the lower die seats.
[0009] The present invention is further configured as follows: a first pushing inclined surface is provided on a side of the pushing member facing the second supporting surface, and a second pushing inclined surface is provided on a side away from the second supporting surface, and the first pushing inclined surface is inclined upwardly toward the second supporting surface along the horizontal direction, and the second pushing inclined surface is inclined downwardly toward the second supporting surface along the horizontal direction; a third pushing inclined surface is provided on the side clamping slide and is parallel to the first pushing inclined surface, so that the pushing member faces downward and the first pushing inclined surface and the third pushing inclined surface cooperate to achieve the side clamping slide close to the second supporting surface; the cutting slide includes a driving part and a cutting part located on both sides of the side clamping slide, the second cutting head is arranged on the cutting part, and the driving part is provided with a fourth pushing inclined surface parallel to the second pushing inclined surface, so that the pushing member faces downward and the second cutting head and the first cutting head cooperate to achieve the second cutting head close to the first cutting head through the second pushing inclined surface and the fourth pushing inclined surface.
[0010] The present invention is further configured as follows: the pushing member is provided with a first positioning surface on the side of the first pushing inclined surface facing the second supporting surface, and the side clamp sliding seat is provided with a second positioning surface on the side of the third pushing inclined surface facing away from the second supporting surface, and the first positioning surface and the second positioning surface are both vertical surfaces; the pushing member slides downward until the first pushing inclined surface and the third pushing inclined surface are separated from each other to form a second state, in which the second pushing inclined surface just contacts the fourth pushing inclined surface, or there is a gap between the second pushing inclined surface and the fourth pushing inclined surface; the pushing member continues to move downward in the second state so that the first positioning surface and the second positioning surface abut against each other.
[0011] The present invention is further configured as follows: a first reset member is arranged between the side clamping slide and the cutting slide, and the first reset member is used to drive the first cutting head to reset and move in a direction away from the second supporting surface; a second reset member is arranged between the cutting slide and the lower mold base, and the second reset member is used to drive the second cutting head to reset and move in a direction away from the first cutting head so that the first cutting head and the second cutting head are located on both sides of the second supporting surface.
[0012] The present invention is further configured as follows: the side clamp slide, the cutting slide, the first cutting blade and the second cutting blade are all in the shape of long strips to adapt to the length of the bending portion; the first reset member and the second reset member are both in multiple pieces, and are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the cutting slide; the first reset member includes a connecting guide rod and a reset spring, the driving portion is provided with a mounting through hole, the connecting guide rod is penetrated in the mounting through hole, and is connected to the side clamp slide at one end facing the side clamp slide, and is provided with an abutment head at the end facing away from the side clamp slide, The return spring is sleeved on the connecting guide rod, and one end thereof abuts against the abutting joint portion, and the other end abuts against the driving portion to drive the side clamp slide to return to its original position; the second return member adopts a nitrogen spring, and the lower die seat is provided with a mounting portion on the side of the driving portion away from the cutting portion, the second return member is provided on the mounting portion, and one end of the second return member is connected to the cutting portion to drive the cutting slide to return to its original position; the number of the pushing members is multiple, and they are arranged along the length direction of the side clamp slide, and the pushing members and the first return member are arranged at intervals.
[0013] The present invention is further configured as follows: a top pressure plate with vertical sliding movement is arranged at the lower end of the upper mold base, and the top pressure plate is used to contact the upper surface of the substrate before the side clamp slide and the second supporting surface clamp the bending part or when the side clamp slide and the second supporting surface clamp the bending part to clamp the substrate between the first supporting surface and the top pressure plate.
[0014] The present invention is further configured as follows: a third reset member is provided between the top pressure plate and the upper die seat, and the third reset member is used to drive the top pressure plate to reset downward.
[0015] By adopting the above technical solution: the substrate is first bent to form Figure 1 In this process, the bending deviations caused by the differences in the tensile strength, elongation, grain size, sparseness, etc. of the material are combined with the surplus edge waste to form a bending part of uncertain height. However, it is necessary to ensure that the height of the bending part of uncertain height is greater than the actual height required in the end. Then, when positioning the substrate and the bending part, the connection position of the excess edge waste and the retained bending part is determined, so that the first cutting knife and the second cutting knife punch out at the cutting position to cut off the excess edge waste. After cutting, the relative position of the bending part and the substrate does not change in subsequent processing and use, and the height of the retained bending part is ensured to be the actual height required in the end, so as to achieve high-precision production requirements. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0017] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a substrate that needs to be cut; Figure 2 It is an assembly diagram of a specific embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 It is an assembly diagram of the lower die base part in a specific implementation manner of the present invention; Figure 4 It is an assembly diagram of the upper die base part in a specific embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of a specific embodiment of the present invention in an initial state; Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of a specific embodiment of the present invention in a first state; Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of a specific embodiment of the present invention in a second state; Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of a specific embodiment of the present invention in a third state; Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a specific embodiment of the present invention in a fourth state; Fig.10 It is a cross-sectional view of a specific embodiment of the present invention.
[0018] Description of reference numerals: 1. Cutting die set; 2. Upper die seat; 21. Pushing member; 22. Pressing plate; 211. First pushing inclined surface; 212. Second pushing inclined surface; 213. First positioning surface; 3. Lower die seat; 31. Supporting member; 32. Side clamping slide; 33. Cutting slide; 311. First supporting surface; 312. Second supporting surface; 321. First cutting blade; 322. Third pushing inclined surface; 323. Second positioning surface; 331. Second cutting blade; 3 32. Fourth push slope; 333. Driving part; 334. Cutting part; 3331. Mounting hole; 4. Mounting base; 5. Adjusting mechanism; 51. Screw assembly; 52. Driving motor; 6. First reset member; 61. Connecting guide rod; 62. Reset spring; 63. Abutment head; 7. Second reset member; 71. Mounting part; 8. Third reset member; 9. Guide assembly; 101. Base plate; 102. Bending part; 103. Edge waste. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, and thus to more clearly define the scope of the present invention, the present invention is described in detail with respect to some specific embodiments of the present invention. It should be noted that the following are only some specific implementation methods of the present invention, which are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, wherein the specific and direct description of the relevant structure is only for the convenience of understanding the present invention, and each specific feature does not naturally and directly limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. The conventional selection and replacement made by those skilled in the art under the guidance of the present invention should be regarded as within the scope of the present invention.
[0020] like Figure 2-Figure 5 As shown, the present invention discloses a double-bending-edge cutting mold, including two left and right cutting module groups 1, each cutting module group 1 includes an upper die base 2, a push piece 21, a lower die base 3, a side clamping slide 32, and a cutting slide 33.
[0021] The push piece 21 is fixedly arranged on the upper die base 2 by means of bolts and extends downward, so that the up and down movement of the upper die base 2 can drive the push piece 21 to move up and down.
[0022] The lower die base 3 is located below the upper die base 2. A support member 31 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the lower die base 3 facing the other lower die base 3 by bolts. The other lower die base 3 is the lower die base 3 of another cutting module 1. A first support surface 311 is provided on the upper side of the support member 31, and a second support surface 312 is provided on the side away from the other support member 31. Before the substrate 101 is placed in the cutting module 1 for cutting, the first support surface 311 and the lower surface of the substrate 101 are abutted against each other, and the second support surface 312 and the side of the bending portion 102 facing the other bending portion 102 are abutted against each other.
[0023] The side clamp slide 32 is provided with a first cutting blade 321 . The side clamp slide 32 is slidably disposed on the lower die base 3 , and is driven by the push member 21 to slide close to the second support surface 312 when the push member 21 moves downward.
[0024] The cutting slide 33 is provided with a second cutting blade 331 . The cutting slide 33 is slidably disposed on the lower die base 3 , and is driven by the pushing member 21 to slide closer to the first cutting blade 321 when the pushing member 21 moves downward.
[0025] The pushing member 21 drives the side clamping slide 32 to slide in a direction opposite to that driving the cutting slide 33 to slide.
[0026] Before cutting, the substrate 101 is first bent on both sides to form Figure 1In the state shown in FIG. 1 , at this time, the two sides of the substrate 101 form a bent portion 102, and the bent portion 102 does not cut the edge waste 103 so that its height is higher. Figure 1 The substrate 101 in the state is placed on the first supporting surface 311 of each cutting module 1, so that the left and right sides of the lower surface of the substrate 101 are supported by the first supporting surface 311. In addition, by adjusting the setting, the spacing between the two second supporting surfaces 312 is the same as the spacing between the two bending parts 102, so that the two second supporting surfaces 312 can respectively abut the opposite sides of the two bending parts 102 to position them, that is, forming Figure 5 The upper die seat 2 then moves toward the lower die seat 3 so that the push member 21 first contacts the side clamp slide seat 32 downward, thus forming a Figure 6 The upper mold base 2 then continues to move downward to allow the push member 21 to move downward, thereby driving the side clamp slide 32 to approach the second support surface 312 to clamp the bending portion 102 between the second support surface 312 and the side clamp slide 32, and allowing the first cutting blade 321 to abut against the second support surface 312. At this time, the side clamp slide 32 is to the side of the push member 21 closest to the second support surface 312 and no longer slides toward the second support surface 312 during the subsequent downward movement of the push member 21, thus forming Figure 7 The second state shown in FIG. 1 is then formed, whereupon the upper die seat 2 continues to move downward so that the push member 21 contacts the cutting slide 33 downward, thus forming a Figure 8 In the third state shown in the figure, the upper die seat 2 continues to move downward to make the push member 21 move downward to drive the cutting slide 33 to slide, so that the second cutting head 331 approaches the first cutting head 321 from the side of the bending portion 102 away from the first cutting head 321, so that the edge waste 103 on the bending portion 102 is cut and removed under the shearing force of the first cutting head 321 and the second cutting head 331, that is, Fig. 9 The fourth state is shown.
[0027] Therefore, by first bending the substrate 101 to form Figure 1In this process, the bending deviations caused by the differences in the tensile strength, elongation, grain size, sparseness, etc. of the material are combined with the surplus edge waste 103 to form a bending portion 102 of uncertain height. However, it is necessary to ensure that the height of the bending portion 102 of uncertain height is greater than the actual height required in the end. Then, the connection position of the excess edge waste 103 and the retained bending portion 102 is determined under the condition of positioning the substrate 101 and the position of the bending portion 102, so that the first cutting head 321 and the second cutting head 331 are punched at the cutting position to cut and remove the excess edge waste 103. After cutting, the relative position of the bending portion 102 and the substrate 101 does not change in subsequent processing and use, so that the height of the retained bending portion 102 is guaranteed to be the actual height required in the end to achieve high-precision production requirements.
[0028] In addition, it also includes a mounting base 4, which is located below the two lower mold bases 3, and the two upper mold bases 2 are slidably arranged on the mounting base 4 along the left and right directions by setting a slide rail, so that the lower mold base 3 can adjust the distance between the two second supporting surfaces 312 by sliding left and right to adapt to the processing of substrates 101 of different lengths.
[0029] In other embodiments, only one lower mold base 3 may be slidably disposed on the mounting base 4 .
[0030] In addition, the mounting base 4 is provided with an adjustment mechanism 5 for driving the lower die base 3 to slide left and right. Specifically, the adjustment mechanism 5 includes a screw assembly 51 and a drive motor 52. The drive motor 52 drives the screw assembly 51 to work and drive the lower die base 3 to slide left and right.
[0031] The working principle of the screw assembly 51 is a mature technology and will not be elaborated here. The driving motor 52 adopts a servo motor for precise control.
[0032] In this embodiment, there are two adjustment mechanisms 5 , which respectively control the sliding movement of different lower die bases 3 .
[0033] In other embodiments, only one adjustment mechanism 5 may be used. However, a first thread and a second thread with opposite spiral directions need to be set on the screw assembly 51. The first thread and the second thread cooperate with different lower mold bases 3. Therefore, under the operation of the drive motor 52, the two lower mold bases 3 will synchronously slide in opposite directions to achieve the approach or distance of the two second support surfaces 312.
[0034] In other embodiments, when only one lower die base 3 is sliding, only one adjustment mechanism 5 may be provided to control the sliding of the sliding lower die base 3 .
[0035] Specifically, in the present embodiment, the pushing member 21 is provided with a first pushing inclined surface 211 at the lower side facing the second supporting surface 312, and a second pushing inclined surface 212 is provided at the lower side facing away from the second supporting surface 312, and the first pushing inclined surface 211 is inclined upwardly toward the second supporting surface 312 along the horizontal direction, and the second pushing inclined surface 212 is inclined downwardly toward the second supporting surface 312 along the horizontal direction; correspondingly, a third pushing inclined surface 322 parallel to the first pushing inclined surface 211 is provided at the upper side of the side clamp slide 32 facing away from the second supporting surface 312, so that the pushing member 21 faces downward and the side clamp slide 32 is close to the second supporting surface through the cooperation of the first pushing inclined surface 211 and the third pushing inclined surface 322. 312; correspondingly, the cutting slide 33 includes a driving part 333 and a cutting part 334 located on both sides of the side clamp slide 32, wherein the driving part 333 is located on the side of the side clamp slide 32 away from the second supporting surface 312, and the cutting part 334 is located on the side of the side clamp slide 32 facing downwardly of the second supporting surface 312, wherein the second cutting head 331 is arranged on the cutting part 334, and a fourth pushing inclined surface 332 parallel to the second pushing inclined surface 212 is arranged above the side of the driving part 333 facing the second supporting surface 312, so that the pushing member 21 faces downward and the second cutting head 331 is close to the first cutting head 321 through the cooperation of the second pushing inclined surface 212 and the fourth pushing inclined surface 332.
[0036] Specifically, the pushing member 21 in this embodiment is provided with a first positioning surface 213 on the side of the first pushing inclined surface 211 facing the second supporting surface 312, and the side clamp slide 32 is provided with a second positioning surface 323 on the side of the third pushing inclined surface 322 away from the second supporting surface 312. The first positioning surface 213 and the second positioning surface 323 are both vertical surfaces.
[0037] From the initial state to the first state, the first pushing inclined surface 211 approaches and contacts the third pushing inclined surface 322 downward. From the first state to the second state, the first pushing inclined surface 211 faces downward to gradually push the third pushing inclined surface 322 toward the second supporting surface 312 and finally separate. From the second state to the third state, the first positioning surface 213 and the second positioning surface 323 abut against each other to keep the side clamp slide 32 clamping the bending portion 102, and the second pushing inclined surface 212 approaches and contacts the fourth pushing inclined surface 332 downward. From the third state to the fourth state, the second pushing inclined surface 212 faces downward to gradually push the fourth pushing inclined surface 332 away from the second supporting surface 312.
[0038] In addition, a first reset member 6 is arranged between the side clamping slide 32 and the cutting slide 33 in this embodiment, and the first reset member 6 is used to drive the first cutting head 321 to reset and move in the direction away from the second supporting surface 312; a second reset member 7 is arranged between the cutting slide 33 and the lower mold base 3, and the second reset member 7 is used to drive the second cutting head 331 to reset and move in the direction away from the first cutting head 321 so that the first cutting head 321 and the second cutting head 331 are located on both sides of the second supporting surface 312.
[0039] So as to realize that after the cutting process is completed, during the process of the upper mold base 2 being reset upward, the side clamping slide 32 is automatically driven by the first reset member 6 to slide away from the second support surface 312 to release the clamping of the bending portion 102, and the cutting slide 33 is automatically driven by the second reset member 7 to slide so that the second cutting head 331 is away from the first cutting head 321, and the first cutting head 321 and the second cutting head 331 are respectively located on both sides of the second support surface 312 for the next cutting process.
[0040] Preferably, the side clamping slide 32, the cutting slide 33, the first cutting head 321 and the second cutting head 331 are all in the shape of long strips extending forward and backward to adapt to the length of the bending portion 102; and the bending portion 102 is effectively clamped and cut by the side clamping slide 32, the cutting slide 33, the first cutting head 321 and the second cutting head 331 that are adapted to the length of the bending portion 102.
[0041] Preferably, there are multiple first reset members 6 and second reset members 7, which are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the cutting slide 33; so that a more uniform reset force in the length direction can be achieved through the multiple first reset members 6 and second reset members 7 arranged at intervals, and the structure is more orderly and compact.
[0042] Combination Fig.10 As shown, preferably, the first reset member 6 includes a connecting guide rod 61 and a reset spring 62, a mounting through hole 3331 is provided on the driving portion 333, the connecting guide rod 61 is penetrated in the mounting through hole 3331, and one end facing the side clamp slide 32 is connected to the side clamp slide 32, and one end away from the side clamp slide 32 is provided with a butt joint 63, the reset spring 62 is sleeved on the connecting guide rod 61, and one end abuts against the butt joint 63, and the other end abuts against the driving portion 333 to drive the side clamp slide 32 to reset. The guide sliding is achieved through the cooperation between the connecting guide rod 61 and the mounting through hole 3331, and the sliding of the side clamp slide 32 is driven more smoothly, and the reset spring 62 is sleeved on the connecting guide rod 61, and the two ends of the reset spring 62 respectively abut against the joint 63 and the driving portion 333 to provide a reset force to realize the reset of the side clamp slide 32 in the direction away from the second supporting surface 312.
[0043] Preferably, the second reset member 7 adopts a nitrogen spring, and the lower mold base 3 is provided with a mounting portion 71 on the side of the driving portion 333 away from the cutting portion 334, the second reset member 7 is arranged on the mounting portion 71, and one end of the second reset member 7 is connected to the cutting portion 334 to drive the cutting slide 33 to reset.
[0044] Preferably, there are multiple push members 21, which are arranged along the length direction of the side clamp slide 32, and the push members 21 and the first reset members 6 are arranged at intervals, so that more uniform pushing and resetting in the length direction can be achieved through the multiple first reset members 6 and push members 21 arranged at intervals, and the structure is more orderly and compact.
[0045] In addition, a top pressure plate 22 with vertical sliding movement is provided at the lower end of the upper mold base 2 in this embodiment, and a guide rod is used for sliding guidance. The top pressure plate 22 is used to contact the upper surface of the substrate 101 before the side clamp slide 32 and the second supporting surface 312 clamp the bending portion 102 or when the side clamp slide 32 and the second supporting surface 312 clamp the bending portion 102 to clamp the substrate 101 between the first supporting surface 311 and the top pressure plate 22.
[0046] Specifically, in the initial state, there is a certain distance between the top pressure plate 22 and the upper surface of the substrate 101. From the initial state to the third state, the top pressure plate 22 faces downward and finally contacts the upper surface of the substrate 101. In addition, it should be noted that if the substrate 101 is placed deviated in the initial state, causing the lower surface of the substrate 101 to be higher than the first supporting surface 311 to produce a certain distance, the top pressure plate 22 contacts the upper surface of the substrate 101 before reaching the third state, and pushes the substrate 101 downward so that the bending portion 102 is synchronously driven downward to the corresponding position, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the cutting position.
[0047] Preferably, a third reset member 8 is provided between the top pressure plate 22 and the upper die base 2, and specifically a nitrogen spring is adopted. The third reset member 8 is fixedly mounted on the upper die base 2, and one end of the third reset member 8 is downwardly fixedly connected to the top pressure plate 22 to play a downward reset role.
[0048] Preferably, the upper surface of the side clamp slide 32 and the upper surface of the mounting portion 71 in this embodiment are higher than the first supporting surface 311, and the height difference is adapted to the thickness of the substrate 101, and may be equal to the thickness of the substrate 101, or slightly greater than the thickness of the substrate 101, so that the top pressure plate 22 respectively presses downward against the upper surface of the side clamp slide 32, the upper surface of the mounting portion 71, and the upper surface of the substrate 101, so that the top pressure plate 22 clamps the upper surface of the substrate 101 with less strength to prevent the top pressure plate 22 from squeezing the substrate 101 with high strength, thereby causing an indentation at the intersection of the portion of the substrate 101 clamped by the two top pressure plates 22 and the portion of the substrate 101 located between the two top pressure plates 22.
[0049] In addition, the upper mold base 2 and the lower mold base 3 use a multi-piece guide assembly 9 for vertical sliding guidance, so that the overall cutting mold group 1 can move synchronously during the left and right sliding adjustment of the lower mold base 3, so as to prevent the sliding adjustment from causing the push piece 21 and the side clamping slide 32, and the cutting slide 33 to be offset and unable to clamp, unable to cut, and motion interference.
[0050] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables one skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to one skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but rather to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims
1. A double-bending edge cutting die, characterized in that: It comprises two groups of cutting modules (1), each of which comprises: Upper die base (2); A push piece (21), the push piece (21) being arranged on the upper die base (2) so as to move along with the upper die base (2); a lower die base (3), the lower die base (3) being provided with a first supporting surface (311) and a second supporting surface (312), the first supporting surface (311) being used to abut against the lower surface of the substrate (101), and the second supporting surface (312) being used to abut against the side surface of the bending portion (102) facing the other bending portion (102); a side clamp slide (32), wherein a first cutting blade (321) is disposed on the side clamp slide (32), the side clamp slide (32) being slidably disposed on the lower die base (3), and being driven by the push member (21) during the downward movement of the push member (21) so that the first cutting blade (321) slides close to the second supporting surface (312); a cutting slide (33), wherein a second cutting blade (331) is disposed on the cutting slide (33), wherein the cutting slide (33) is slidably disposed on the lower die base (3), and when the pushing member (21) moves downward, the second cutting blade (331) is driven by the pushing member (21) to slide closer to the first cutting blade (321); The pushing member (21) drives the side clamping slide seat (32) to slide in a direction opposite to the direction of the cutting slide seat (33); The substrate (101) to be cut is placed on the first supporting surface (311) of each cutting module (1), and the sides of the two bending parts (102) facing each other are respectively pressed against the corresponding second supporting surfaces (312) for positioning, and the upper die seat (2) approaches the lower die seat (3) so that the pushing member (21) drives the side clamping slide (32) and the cutting slide (33) respectively, and the side clamping slide (32) slides close to the second supporting surface (312) to clamp the bending part (102), and the first cutting head (321) is pressed against the second supporting surface (312), and the cutting slide (33) slides so that the second cutting head (331) approaches the first cutting head (321) from the side of the bending part (102) away from the first cutting head (321), so as to cut on the bending part (102) and remove edge waste (103).
2. The double-bending edge cutting mold according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also comprises a mounting base (4), and at least one of the lower mold bases (3) is slidably arranged on the mounting base (4) so that the distance between the two second supporting surfaces (312) can be adjusted by sliding the lower mold base (3).
3. The double-bending edge cutting mold according to claim 2, characterized in that: An adjustment mechanism (5) for driving the lower die base (3) to slide is provided on the mounting base (4), and the adjustment mechanism (5) comprises a screw rod assembly (51) and a drive motor (52).
4. The double-bending edge cutting die according to claim 3, characterized in that: The screw assembly (51) comprises a first thread and a second thread having opposite spiral directions, the first thread and the second thread being matched with different lower die seats (3); or, The number of the adjustment mechanisms (5) is two, and each of the adjustment mechanisms (5) controls a different lower die base (3); or, The number of the adjustment mechanism (5) is one, and the adjustment mechanism (5) is used to control one of the lower die seats (3).
5. The double-bending edge cutting mold according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pushing member (21) is provided with a first pushing inclined surface (211) on a side facing the second supporting surface (312), and a second pushing inclined surface (212) on a side facing away from the second supporting surface (312), and the first pushing inclined surface (211) is inclined upwards along a horizontal direction toward the second supporting surface (312), and the second pushing inclined surface (212) is inclined downwards along a horizontal direction toward the second supporting surface (312); The side clamp slide seat (32) is provided with a third pushing inclined surface (322) parallel to the first pushing inclined surface (211), so that the pushing member (21) faces downward and the side clamp slide seat (32) is brought close to the second supporting surface (312) through the cooperation of the first pushing inclined surface (211) and the third pushing inclined surface (322); The cutting slide (33) comprises a driving portion (333) and a cutting portion (334) located on both sides of the side clamping slide (32); the second cutting head (331) is arranged on the cutting portion (334); and the driving portion (333) is provided with a fourth pushing inclined surface (332) parallel to the second pushing inclined surface (212), so that the pushing member (21) faces downward and the second pushing inclined surface (212) and the fourth pushing inclined surface (332) cooperate to achieve the second cutting head (331) approaching the first cutting head (321).
6. The double-bending edge cutting die according to claim 5, characterized in that: The pushing member (21) is provided with a first positioning surface (213) on a side of the first pushing inclined surface (211) facing the second supporting surface (312), and the side clamping slide seat (32) is provided with a second positioning surface (323) on a side of the third pushing inclined surface (322) facing away from the second supporting surface (312), and the first positioning surface (213) and the second positioning surface (323) are both vertical surfaces; The pushing member (21) slides downward until the first pushing inclined surface (211) and the third pushing inclined surface (322) are separated from each other to form a second state, in which the second pushing inclined surface (212) just contacts the fourth pushing inclined surface (332), or a gap exists between the second pushing inclined surface (212) and the fourth pushing inclined surface (332); The pushing member (21) continues to face downward in the second state so that the first positioning surface (213) and the second positioning surface (323) abut against each other.
7. The double-bending edge cutting die according to claim 6, characterized in that: A first resetting member (6) is provided between the side clamping slide (32) and the cutting slide (33), the first resetting member (6) being used to drive the first cutting blade (321) to resettingly move in a direction away from the second supporting surface (312); A second reset member (7) is provided between the cutting slide (33) and the lower die seat (3), the second reset member (7) being used to drive the second cutting head (331) to reset in a direction away from the first cutting head (321) so that the first cutting head (321) and the second cutting head (331) are located on both sides of the second supporting surface (312).
8. The double-bending edge cutting die according to claim 7, characterized in that: The side clamping slide (32), the cutting slide (33), the first cutting blade (321) and the second cutting blade (331) are all in the shape of long strips to match the length of the bending portion (102); The first restoring member (6) and the second restoring member (7) are both in plurality and are arranged in an interval arrangement along the length direction of the cutting slide (33); The first reset member (6) comprises a connecting guide rod (61) and a reset spring (62); the driving portion (333) is provided with a mounting through hole (3331); the connecting guide rod (61) is passed through the mounting through hole (3331), and one end of the connecting guide rod (61) facing the side clamp slide (32) is connected to the side clamp slide (32); an end of the connecting guide rod (61) facing away from the side clamp slide (32) is provided with an abutment head (63); the reset spring (62) is sleeved on the connecting guide rod (61), and one end of the connecting guide rod abuts against the abutment head (63), and the other end of the reset spring abuts against the driving portion (333) to drive the side clamp slide (32) to reset; The second reset member (7) adopts a nitrogen spring, the lower die base (3) is provided with a mounting portion (71) located on a side of the driving portion (333) away from the cutting portion (334), the second reset member (7) is arranged on the mounting portion (71), and one end of the second reset member (7) is connected to the cutting portion (334) to drive the cutting slide (33) to reset; The pushing members (21) are multiple in number and are arranged along the length direction of the side clamp slide seat (32); the pushing members (21) and the first resetting members (6) are arranged at intervals.
9. The double-bending edge cutting mold according to claim 1, characterized in that: A vertically sliding pressing plate (22) is provided at the lower end of the upper die seat (2), and the pressing plate (22) is used to contact the upper surface of the substrate (101) before the side clamping slide seat (32) and the second supporting surface (312) clamp the bending portion (102) or when the side clamping slide seat (32) and the second supporting surface (312) clamp the bending portion (102) to clamp the substrate (101) between the first supporting surface (311) and the pressing plate (22).
10. The double-bending edge cutting die according to claim 9, characterized in that: A third reset member (8) is provided between the top pressure plate (22) and the upper die seat (2), and the third reset member (8) is used to drive the top pressure plate (22) to reset downward.
Citation Information
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