Automatic cooling system for optical cable sheath sizing die

Automatically control the temperature of the sizing mold through the controller and water-cooled circulation system, the problem of high temperature of the optical cable sheathed sizing mold leads to the strip breakage, achieving rapid cooling and low cost cooling effects, improving production efficiency and equipment scalability .

CN119238910APending Publication Date: 2025-01-03SHENYANG HENGTONG OPTICAL COMM CO LTD +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411645039.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-18
Publication Date
2025-01-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing optical cable sheathed sizing molds are unable to effectively cool down due to friction during the production process, resulting in an increase in the belt breakage rate. The existing cooling methods such as poor air cooling effect, high liquid nitrogen cooling cost and affect product quality.

Method used

The controller, temperature sensor and water-cooled circulation system are adopted to automatically control the temperature of the sizing mold through the water-cooled pipe, and the circulating pump is used to drive the circulating flow of the refrigerant liquid to achieve rapid cooling of the sizing mold.

Benefits of technology

It realizes rapid and effective cooling of the cable sheath sizing mode, reduces the belt breaking rate, and is low in cost, strong expansion and convenient maintenance.

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Abstract

An optical cable sheath sizing die automatic cooling system provided by the present invention comprises a controller, a control switch assembly, a plurality of temperature sensors, a circulating pump and a plurality of water cooling pipes, the control switch assembly, the plurality of temperature sensors and the circulating pump are all electrically connected with the controller, the circulating pump is communicated with the water cooling pipes, and the water cooling pipes are electrically connected with the controller. The water cooling pipe is connected with the circulating pump and drives refrigerant fluid to circularly flow in the water cooling pipe, the water cooling pipe and the sizing die are arranged in a combined mode, the temperature sensor and the sizing die are arranged in a combined mode, the temperature sensor detects the temperature of the sizing die and transmits the temperature value to the controller, and the controller controls starting, stopping and operating power of the circulating pump according to the received temperature value. The automatic cooling system for the optical cable sheath sizing die can quickly and effectively reduce the temperature of the sizing die and prevent the situation of belt breakage caused by high temperature.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field related to optical cable production, and more precisely to an automatic cooling system for an optical cable sheath sizing die. Background Art

[0002] The sheath of the optical cable is a protective layer located on the outside of the cable core. It is usually combined with the armor layer and wrapped around the outside of the armor layer. The armor layer provides mechanical protection such as tensile and compressive resistance for the optical cable, and the sheath provides waterproof, anti-corrosion and certain mechanical protection for the armor layer. The optical cable sheath needs to use a sizing die during the manufacturing process. The existing sizing dies are all mechanical tensile structures. They are wrapped around the cable core of the optical cable by gradually changing the diameter through direct contact with steel or aluminum strips. As the speed of the production equipment continues to increase, the friction between the steel and aluminum strips and the sizing die continues to increase, and the heat generation gradually increases, resulting in the sizing die being very hot and unable to cool itself, which can easily lead to an increase in the break rate due to high temperature.

[0003] In order to reduce the rate of broken wires caused by high temperature, the sizing mold needs to be effectively cooled. Due to the characteristics of the optical cable production process, it is impossible to directly cool the sizing mold with water. The cooling effect of air cooling is poor. The cooling effect of liquid nitrogen and other refrigerants is good, but the large temperature difference is easy to condense and affect the quality of optical cable products, and the cost of using refrigerants is high.

[0004] In summary, the art needs a system that can effectively and quickly cool down the optical cable sheath sizing die and has low cost. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an automatic cooling system for an optical cable sheath sizing die, which uses a controller combined with a temperature sensor to automatically control a water cooling circulation system to cool the sizing die, thereby achieving fast and effective temperature control of the sizing die at a lower cost.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides an automatic cooling system for an optical cable sheath sizing die, comprising a controller, a control switch assembly, a plurality of temperature sensors, a circulating pump and a plurality of water-cooling pipes, wherein the control switch assembly, the plurality of temperature sensors and the circulating pump are electrically connected to the controller, the circulating pump is connected to the water-cooling pipe, drives the refrigerant to circulate inside the water-cooling pipe, the water-cooling pipe is combined with the sizing die, the temperature sensor is combined with the sizing die, detects the temperature of the sizing die and transmits the temperature value to the controller, and the controller controls the start and stop and the operating power of the circulating pump according to the received temperature value.

[0007] Preferably, the controller is a PLC.

[0008] Preferably, it includes a touch screen communicatively connected to the controller.

[0009] Preferably, the water cooling tube is wrapped around the outside of the sizing die.

[0010] Preferably, the water cooling pipe includes two water inlet and outlet ends and a spiral wrapping portion connected to the water inlet and outlet ends, the spiral wrapping portion wraps around the outside of the sizing die, and the water inlet and outlet ends are both connected to the circulation pump.

[0011] Preferably, the control switch assembly includes a start switch, a stop switch and a manual-automatic switching switch.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the automatic cooling system for the optical cable sheath sizing die disclosed in the present invention are: the automatic cooling system for the optical cable sheath sizing die can quickly and effectively reduce the temperature of the sizing die to prevent the occurrence of belt breakage due to high temperature; the automatic cooling system for the optical cable sheath sizing die has strong scalability and can achieve one-to-many control; the automatic cooling system for the optical cable sheath sizing die has low operating costs; and the automatic cooling system for the optical cable sheath sizing die is more convenient and quick to maintain. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0014] like Figure 1 Shown is a schematic diagram of an automatic cooling system for an optical cable sheath sizing die of the present application.

[0015] like Figure 2 The figure shows a partial cross-sectional view of the combined installation of a water cooling pipe and a sizing die of an automatic cooling system for an optical cable sheath sizing die of the present application.

[0016] like Figure 3 Shown is a cross-sectional view of the combined installation of a water cooling pipe and a sizing die of an automatic cooling system for an optical cable sheath sizing die of the present application.

[0017] like Figure 4 Shown is a schematic diagram of a controller of an automatic cooling system for an optical cable sheath sizing die of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] like Figure 1 As shown, the present application discloses an automatic cooling system for an optical cable sheath sizing die, comprising a controller 1, a control switch assembly 2, a plurality of temperature sensors 3, a circulating pump 4 and a plurality of water-cooling pipes 5. The control switch assembly 2, the plurality of temperature sensors 3 and the circulating pump 4 are all electrically connected to the controller 1. The circulating pump 4 is connected to the water-cooling pipe 5 to drive the refrigerant to circulate inside the water-cooling pipe 5. The water-cooling pipe 5 is arranged in combination with the sizing die. The water-cooling pipe 5 cools the sizing die by circulating the internal refrigerant. The temperature sensor 3 is arranged in combination with the sizing die to detect the temperature of the sizing die and transmit the temperature value to the controller 1. The controller 1 controls the start and stop and the operating power of the circulating pump 4 according to the received temperature value, thereby realizing automatic and efficient control of the temperature of the sizing die, quickly and effectively reducing the temperature of the sizing die, and preventing the occurrence of belt breakage due to high temperature.

[0020] The control switch component 2 controls the start and stop of the automatic cooling system of the optical cable sheath sizing die, and can also be set to control the automatic and manual mode switching of the automatic cooling system of the optical cable sheath sizing die, so that the user can adjust according to the use requirements.

[0021] Among them, the controller 1 is preferably a PLC, and the automatic cooling system for the optical cable sheath sizing mold also includes a touch screen that is communicatively connected to the controller 1, so that the user can view the temperature value and control it conveniently.

[0022] See also Figure 2 and Figure 3 The water cooling pipe 5 is wrapped around the outside of the sizing die 6, and the sizing die 6 is fixedly installed inside the die sleeve 7. The water cooling pipe 5 includes two water inlet and outlet ends 51 and a spiral wrapping portion 52 connected to the water inlet and outlet ends. The spiral wrapping portion 52 is wrapped around the outside of the sizing die 6, and the water inlet and outlet ends 51 are both connected to the circulation pump 4.

[0023] See also Figure 4 , the controller 1 is a PLC, and the control switch assembly 2, several temperature sensors 3, and the circulation pump 4 are all electrically connected to the OLC. The control switch assembly 2 includes a start switch 21, a stop switch 22, and a manual-automatic switch 23. The circulation pump 4 includes a circulation pump body 41, a start indicator light 42, an automatic indicator light 43, and a high temperature alarm light 44.

[0024] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables one skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to one skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but rather to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. An automatic cooling system for an optical cable sheath sizing die, characterized in that: It includes a controller, a control switch assembly, several temperature sensors, a circulation pump and several water-cooling pipes. The control switch assembly, the several temperature sensors and the circulation pump are all electrically connected to the controller. The circulation pump is connected to the water-cooling pipe to drive the refrigerant to circulate inside the water-cooling pipe. The water-cooling pipe is combined with the sizing die. The temperature sensor is combined with the sizing die to detect the temperature of the sizing die and transmit the temperature value to the controller. The controller controls the start and stop and the operating power of the circulation pump according to the received temperature value.

2. The automatic cooling system for the optical cable sheath sizing die according to claim 1, characterized in that: The controller is a PLC.

3. The automatic cooling system for the optical cable sheath sizing die according to claim 1, characterized in that: A touch screen is included which is communicatively connected to the controller.

4. The automatic cooling system for the optical cable sheath sizing die according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water cooling pipe is wrapped around the outside of the sizing die.

5. The automatic cooling system for the optical cable sheath sizing die according to claim 4, characterized in that: The water cooling pipe includes two water inlet and outlet ends and a spiral wrapping portion connected to the water inlet and outlet ends, the spiral wrapping portion wraps around the outside of the sizing die, and the water inlet and outlet ends are both connected to the circulation pump.

6. The automatic cooling system for the optical cable sheath sizing die according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control switch assembly includes a start switch, a stop switch and a manual-automatic switching switch.