Device for treating organic matters in folic acid production wastewater

Abstract

The invention discloses a folic acid production wastewater organic matter treatment device, and relates to the technical field of wastewater treatment.The wastewater organic matter treatment device comprises a tank body and a gearbox installed on the tank body, a liquid inlet pipe and a liquid outlet pipe are arranged on the tank body, the liquid outlet pipe is located under the tank body, a rotating shaft is installed in the tank body, and one end of the rotating shaft is connected with the gearbox; a spiral plate is mounted on the rotating shaft, strains are placed on the spiral plate, wastewater is poured into the tank body through the liquid inlet pipe, organic matters in the wastewater are treated by the strains, so that the wastewater meets the discharge requirement, and the spiral plate is driven by the gear box through the rotating shaft to slowly rotate during decomposition of the organic matters by the strains, so that the strains are transferred on the same plane; the wastewater in different areas can be conveniently treated by strains, and the treatment efficiency of organic matters in the wastewater is further improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of wastewater treatment, in particular to a device for treating organic matter in folic acid production wastewater. Background Art

[0002] Folic acid is known as vitamin B9, anti-anemia factor, etc. Pure folic acid is a dark yellow or orange crystal, odorless and tasteless. Folic acid is one of the indispensable nutrients for the human body. Pregnant women, nursing mothers, infants and young children have a stronger need for folic acid supplementation. Folic acid is found in some green leafy vegetables, fresh fruits and beans. At present, folic acid is produced industrially by synthetic methods.

[0003] Wastewater is produced during the folic acid production process. The composition of the wastewater is complex. It is chemical wastewater with high organic concentration, high salinity and many difficult-to-degrade substances. If it is discharged directly without treatment, it will have a huge impact on the environment. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a device for treating organic matter in folic acid production wastewater to solve the problems raised in the prior art.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a folic acid production wastewater organic matter treatment device, including a tank body, a liquid inlet pipe and a pressure relief pipe are arranged above the tank body, a liquid outlet pipe is arranged directly below the tank body, a valve is arranged at the output end of the liquid outlet pipe, a pressure relief valve is installed on the pressure relief pipe, a gear box is installed above the tank body, a driving motor is arranged at the input end of the gear box, a rotating shaft is rotatably installed inside the tank body, the rotating shaft is connected to the gear box, a spiral plate is installed on the rotating shaft, and the strain is placed on the spiral plate. The strain is placed on the spiral plate, and the wastewater is infused into the tank body through the liquid inlet pipe. The strain treats the organic matter in the wastewater so that the wastewater meets the discharge requirements. During the decomposition of the organic matter by the strain, the gear box drives the spiral plate to rotate slowly through the rotating shaft, so that the strain is transferred on the same plane, which is convenient for the strain to treat wastewater in different areas, and further improves the treatment efficiency of organic matter in the wastewater.

[0006] The rotating shaft includes a hollow main shaft and an inner shaft installed inside the main shaft. The main shaft and the inner shaft are both connected to a gear box. The upper and lower ends of the main shaft are provided with circulation ports, and the circulation ports are immersed in wastewater. The inner shaft is provided with a plurality of circulation fans, and the main shaft is connected to a spiral plate. The gear box drives the main shaft and the inner shaft to rotate respectively. When the inner shaft is driven to rotate, the inner shaft drives the circulation fan to rotate, and the circulation fan drives the wastewater to flow in the main shaft. Under the action of thrust, the wastewater flows out of and into the main shaft through the circulation port, and then the wastewater circulates in the tank body. The wastewater flows in the tank body by rotating the circulation fan, and the wastewater at different positions can flow through the spiral plate, thereby improving the treatment efficiency of the strain on the wastewater in the tank body.

[0007] The inner shaft is a hollow tube structure with one end closed, a plurality of air holes are arranged on the inner shaft, a rotating joint is connected to the unclosed end of the inner shaft, and the rotating joint is connected to the air supply system. When air needs to be injected into the wastewater, the air supply system injects air into the inner shaft through the rotating joint, so that the air enters the wastewater through the inner shaft.

[0008] The spiral plate is composed of two types of spiral plates with I-shaped and C-shaped cross-sections. The I-shaped spiral plate and the C-shaped spiral plate are detachably connected. Both the I-shaped spiral plate and the C-shaped spiral plate are provided with a number of through holes and through grooves, and the bacterial species are placed on the inner side of the C-shaped spiral plate; the C-shaped spiral plate is connected to the main shaft.

[0009] A heating wire is embedded inside the "C"-shaped spiral plate. Both ends of the heating wire pass through the main shaft and are connected to the power supply board inside the gear box. A temperature sensor is installed inside the tank. The positive and negative electrodes on the power supply board are connected to both ends of the heating wire. The temperature sensor detects the temperature of the wastewater and transmits the temperature data to the control system. According to the temperature requirements of the strain to treat organic matter in the wastewater, the control system connects the power supply board to the circuit or disconnects it from the circuit. The heating wire obtains electrical energy from the power supply board and generates heat. With the rotation of the spiral plate or the circulation of the wastewater, the wastewater is heated.

[0010] The lower end of the liquid inlet pipe is square, and a slot is provided on the side of the lower end of the liquid inlet pipe close to the main shaft, a support plate is installed in the middle of the slot, and a sealing plate is rotatably installed on one side of the support plate inside the slot. A bottom plate is rotatably installed on the lower end of the liquid inlet pipe, and a limit plate and a counterweight block are provided on the side of the bottom plate close to the main shaft. The limit plate is located above the bottom plate, and a "C"-shaped diversion net is installed above the other side of the bottom plate. The connection point between the bottom plate and the liquid inlet pipe is close to the main shaft. Under the counterweight of the counterweight block, the bottom plate is in a horizontal state below the liquid inlet pipe. When wastewater flows in from the liquid inlet pipe, the wastewater impacts the bottom plate, causing the bottom plate to deflect at the lower end of the liquid inlet pipe, directing the wastewater to the diversion net. The bottom plate drives the sealing plate to rotate during the rotation process. After the bottom plate rotates a certain angle, the limit plate rests on the support plate. Through the cooperation of the limit plate and the support plate, the rotation angle of the bottom plate is fixed. The wastewater flows to the diversion net under the guidance of the bottom plate. The wastewater is diverted by the mesh on the diversion net, and the diverted wastewater impacts the inner wall of the tank body. The impact force of the wastewater on the inside of the tank body is reduced by diversion, and the wastewater is directed to the inner wall of the tank body through the bottom plate to prevent the wastewater from impacting the spiral plate.

[0011] The gearbox is installed above the tank body through a support, and one end of the main shaft and the inner shaft are both extended into the gearbox. The main shaft is installed with a main bevel gear, and the inner shaft is installed with a secondary bevel gear. A bracket is installed inside the gearbox, and a slider is installed inside the bracket through a flat key and a keyway. A switching cylinder for driving the slider to move is installed above the bracket. The slider is installed with a transmission shaft through a bearing, and the two ends of the transmission shaft are respectively installed with an output bevel gear and a driven wheel. The output bevel gear drives the main bevel gear or the secondary bevel gear to rotate. Two carrier plates are symmetrically installed inside the gearbox, and each of the carrier plates is installed with a tension cylinder. The output end of the tension cylinder is installed with a shaft seat, and the two shaft seats are mutually matched with the tension shaft. Two supporting plates are slidably installed on the tension shaft, and the supporting plate is installed on the inner wall of the gearbox. A tension wheel is installed on the tension shaft, and a driving wheel is installed on the output end of the drive motor. The driving wheel, the driven wheel and the tension wheel are meshed and connected by a toothed chain. A sliding groove for the sliding of the tension shaft is opened on the supporting plate, and the supporting plate supports the tension shaft. When the switching cylinder lifts or pushes the slider up or down, the tension cylinder pushes the tension shaft toward the inner wall of the gear box or pulls it away from the inner wall of the gear box. The tension shaft adjusts the position of the tension wheel to adjust the tension of the toothed chain. When the output bevel gear meshes with the main bevel gear, the main shaft rotates under the drive of the main bevel gear and drives the spiral plate to move the position of the bacteria in the wastewater; when the output bevel gear rises under the drive of the slider and the transmission shaft, the output bevel gear meshes with the secondary bevel gear, and the inner shaft rotates under the drive of the secondary bevel gear and drives multiple circulation fans to rotate, so that the wastewater circulates inside the tank and the main shaft.

[0012] The main shaft is supported by insulating material, and two concentric electrode grooves with different radii are arranged on the upper end of the main shaft. The two ends of the heating wire are electrically connected to the two electrode grooves respectively. Two electrode rings matching the electrode grooves are arranged under the power supply board, and the electrode rings are rotatably installed in the electrode grooves.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. Place the bacteria on the spiral plate and inject the wastewater into the tank through the liquid inlet pipe. The bacteria will treat the organic matter in the wastewater to meet the discharge requirements. During the decomposition of organic matter by the bacteria, the gear box drives the spiral plate to rotate slowly through the shaft, so that the bacteria can be transferred on the same plane, which is convenient for the bacteria to treat wastewater in different areas and further improve the treatment efficiency of organic matter in wastewater.

[0014] 2. The inner shaft drives the circulation fan to rotate, and the circulation fan drives the wastewater to flow in the main shaft. Under the action of thrust, the wastewater flows out through the circulation port and flows into the main shaft, and then the wastewater circulates in the tank. The circulation fan rotates to make the wastewater flow in the tank, so that wastewater at different positions can flow through the spiral plate, improving the treatment efficiency of the bacteria on the wastewater in the tank. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 A front half-section view of the present invention; Figure 3 An exploded view of the connection between the liquid inlet pipe and the bottom plate of the present invention; Figure 4 A three-dimensional diagram of the connection between the main shaft and the gear box of the present invention; Figure 5 A three-dimensional diagram of the connection between the main shaft and the inner shaft and the gear box of the present invention; Figure 6 The internal structure of the gearbox of the present invention is three-dimensional Figure 1 ; Figure 7 The internal structure of the gearbox of the present invention is three-dimensional Figure 2 ; Figure 8 This is an exploded view of the connection between the power supply board and the main shaft of the present invention.

[0016] In the figure: 1. tank body; 2. liquid inlet pipe; 3. gear box; 4. main shaft; 5. spiral plate; 6. inner shaft; 7. circulation fan; 8. pressure relief pipe; 9. support plate; 10. sealing plate; 11. limit plate; 12. bottom plate; 13. counterweight; 14. diversion network; 15. through groove; 16. circulation port; 17. main bevel gear; 18. auxiliary bevel gear; 19. bracket; 20. switching cylinder; 21. toothed chain; 22. driving wheel; 23. driven wheel; 24. carrier plate; 25. support plate; 26. slider; 27. output bevel gear; 28. tension wheel; 29. ​​electrode slot; 30. power supply board. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0018] Example: Figure 1 - Figure 8As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution, a folic acid production wastewater organic matter treatment device, comprising a tank body 1, a liquid inlet pipe 2 and a pressure relief pipe 8 are arranged above the tank body 1, the liquid inlet pipe 2 is connected to the wastewater discharge pipe, a liquid outlet pipe is arranged directly below the tank body 1, a valve (not shown in the figure) is arranged at the output end of the liquid outlet pipe, a pressure relief valve (not shown in the figure) is installed on the pressure relief pipe 8, a gear box 3 is installed above the tank body 1, a driving motor is arranged at the input end of the gear box 3, a rotating shaft is rotatably installed inside the tank body 1, the rotating shaft is connected to the gear box 3, a spiral plate 5 is installed on the rotating shaft, and the strain is placed on the spiral plate 5.

[0019] The lower end of the liquid inlet pipe 2 is square, and a slot is provided on the side of the lower end of the liquid inlet pipe 2 close to the main shaft 4. A support plate 9 is installed in the middle of the slot, and a sealing plate 10 is rotatably installed on one side of the support plate 9 inside the slot. A bottom plate 12 is rotatably installed on the lower end of the liquid inlet pipe 2, and a limit plate 11 and a counterweight block 13 are provided on the side of the bottom plate 12 close to the main shaft 4. The limit plate 11 is located above the bottom plate 12, and a "C"-shaped diversion net 14 is installed above the other side of the bottom plate 12.

[0020] The rotating shaft includes a hollow main shaft 4 and an inner shaft 6 installed inside the main shaft 4. The main shaft 4 and the inner shaft 6 are both connected to the gear box 3. Circulation ports 16 are provided at the upper and lower ends of the main shaft 4. The circulation ports 16 are immersed in wastewater. Multiple circulation fans 7 are provided on the inner shaft 6. The main shaft 4 is connected to the spiral plate 5.

[0021] The inner shaft 6 is a hollow tube structure with one end closed. A plurality of air holes are arranged on the inner shaft 6. A rotating joint is connected to the unclosed end of the inner shaft 6, and the rotating joint is connected to the air supply system.

[0022] The spiral plate 5 is composed of two types of spiral plates with I-shaped and C-shaped cross-sections. The I-shaped spiral plate and the C-shaped spiral plate are detachably connected. Both the I-shaped spiral plate and the C-shaped spiral plate are provided with a number of through holes and through grooves 15, and the bacterial species are placed on the inner side of the C-shaped spiral plate; the C-shaped spiral plate is connected to the main shaft 4.

[0023] The gear box 3 drives the main shaft 4 and the inner shaft 6 to rotate respectively. When the inner shaft 6 is driven to rotate, the inner shaft 6 drives the circulation fan 7 to rotate. The circulation fan 7 drives the wastewater to flow in the main shaft 4. Under the action of thrust, the wastewater flows out and flows into the main shaft 4 through the circulation port 16, and then the wastewater circulates in the tank body 1. The wastewater flows in the tank body 1 through the rotation of the circulation fan 7, so that the wastewater at different positions can flow through the spiral plate 5, thereby improving the treatment efficiency of the bacteria on the wastewater in the tank body 1.

[0024] The main shaft 4 is supported by an insulating material. Two concentric electrode grooves 29 with different radii are arranged on the upper end of the main shaft 4. A heating wire is embedded inside the "C"-shaped spiral plate. Both ends of the heating wire pass through the main shaft 4. Both ends of the heating wire are electrically connected to the two electrode grooves 29 respectively. Two electrode rings matching the electrode grooves 29 are arranged under the power supply board 30. The electrode rings are rotatably installed in the electrode grooves 29. A temperature sensor (not shown in the figure) is arranged inside the tank body 1.

[0025] The gear box 3 is installed above the tank body 1 through a support, and one end of the main shaft 4 and the inner shaft 6 are both extended into the gear box 3. The main shaft 4 is installed with a main bevel gear 17, and the inner shaft 6 is installed with a secondary bevel gear 18. A bracket 19 is installed inside the gear box 3, and a slider 26 is slidably installed inside the bracket 19 through a flat key and a keyway. A switching cylinder 20 for driving the slider 26 to move is installed above the bracket 19; The slider 26 is installed with a transmission shaft through a bearing, and an output bevel gear 27 and a driven wheel 23 are installed at both ends of the transmission shaft respectively. The output bevel gear 27 drives the main bevel gear 17 or the auxiliary bevel gear 18 to rotate. Two carrier plates 24 are symmetrically installed inside the gear box 3, and a tension cylinder is installed on each carrier plate 24. The output end of the tension cylinder is installed with a shaft seat, and the two shaft seats are cooperated with each other to install a tension shaft. Two supporting plates 25 are slidably installed on the tension shaft. The supporting plates 25 are installed on the inner wall of the gear box 3. A sliding groove for the sliding of the tension shaft is opened on the supporting plates 25. The supporting plates 25 support the tension shaft. A tension wheel 28 is installed on the tension shaft. A driving wheel 22 is installed at the output end of the driving motor. The driving wheel 22, the driven wheel 23 and the tension wheel 28 are meshed and connected through a toothed chain 21.

[0026] When the switching cylinder 20 lifts or pushes the slider 26 up or down, the tension cylinder pushes the tension shaft toward the inner wall of the gear box 3 or pulls it away from the inner wall of the gear box 3, and adjusts the position of the tension wheel 28 by the tension shaft to adjust the tension of the toothed chain 21.

[0027] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: when wastewater flows into the liquid inlet pipe 2, the wastewater impacts the bottom plate 12, causing the bottom plate 12 to deflect at the lower end of the liquid inlet pipe 2, directing the wastewater to the diversion net 14. The bottom plate 12 drives the sealing plate 10 to rotate during the rotation process. After the bottom plate 12 rotates a certain angle, the limit plate 11 abuts against the support plate 9. Through the mutual cooperation of the limit plate 11 and the support plate 9, the rotation angle of the bottom plate 12 is fixed. The wastewater flows to the diversion net 14 under the guidance of the bottom plate 12. The wastewater is diverted by the mesh on the diversion net 14, and the diverted wastewater impacts the inner wall of the tank body 1. When the wastewater stops entering, under the counterweight of the counterweight block 13, the bottom plate 12 is in a horizontal state below the liquid inlet pipe 2, and the sealing plate 10 and the limit plate 11 are reset. The bottom plate 12 blocks the bottom opening of the liquid inlet pipe 2.

[0028] When air needs to be injected into the wastewater, the air supply system injects air into the inner shaft 6 through the rotating joint, so that the air enters the wastewater through the inner shaft 6.

[0029] The positive and negative electrodes on the power supply board 30 are connected to the two ends of the heating wire. The temperature sensor detects the temperature of the wastewater and transmits the temperature data to the control system. According to the temperature requirements of the bacterial strain to treat organic matter in the wastewater, the control system connects the power supply board 30 to the circuit or disconnects it from the circuit. The heating wire obtains electrical energy from the power supply board 30 and generates heat. With the rotation of the spiral plate 5 or the circulation of the wastewater, the wastewater is heated.

[0030] The bacteria in the spiral plate 5 process the organic matter in the wastewater. When the output bevel gear 27 is meshed with the main bevel gear 17, the main shaft 4 rotates under the drive of the main bevel gear 17, and drives the spiral plate 5 to rotate, so as to move the position of the bacteria in the wastewater. When it is necessary to circulate the wastewater in the tank body 1, the slider 26 of the switching cylinder 20 is lifted up, and the output bevel gear 27 rises driven by the slider 26 and the transmission shaft. The output bevel gear 27 meshes with the secondary bevel gear 18 for transmission, and the inner shaft 6 rotates driven by the secondary bevel gear 18, and drives multiple circulation fans 7 to rotate, so that the wastewater circulates inside the tank body 1 and the main shaft 4.

[0031] After the wastewater in the tank body 1 is treated, the valve below the liquid outlet pipe is opened to discharge the treated wastewater out of the tank body 1 .

[0032] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.

Claims

1. A folic acid production wastewater organic matter treatment device, comprising a tank body (1), a liquid inlet pipe (2) and a pressure relief pipe (8) are arranged above the tank body (1), a liquid outlet pipe is arranged directly below the tank body (1), a valve is arranged at the output end of the liquid outlet pipe, and a pressure relief valve is installed on the pressure relief pipe (8), characterized in that: A gear box (3) is installed above the tank body (1), and a driving motor is arranged at the input end of the gear box (3). A rotating shaft is rotatably installed inside the tank body (1), and the rotating shaft is connected to the gear box (3). A spiral plate (5) is installed on the rotating shaft, and the bacterial strain is placed on the spiral plate (5).

2. The device for treating organic matter in folic acid production wastewater according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating shaft comprises a hollow main shaft (4) and an inner shaft (6) installed inside the main shaft (4); the main shaft (4) and the inner shaft (6) are both connected to a gear box (3); circulation ports (16) are provided at upper and lower ends of the main shaft (4); the circulation ports (16) are immersed in wastewater; a plurality of circulation fans (7) are provided on the inner shaft (6); and the main shaft (4) is connected to a spiral plate (5).

3. The device for treating organic matter in folic acid production wastewater according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner shaft (6) is a hollow tube structure with one end closed, a plurality of air holes are provided on the inner shaft (6), and a rotating joint is connected to the unclosed end of the inner shaft (6), and the rotating joint is connected to the air supply system.

4. The device for treating organic matter in folic acid production wastewater according to claim 2, characterized in that: The spiral plate (5) is composed of two types of spiral plates with I-shaped and C-shaped cross sections. The I-shaped spiral plate and the C-shaped spiral plate are detachably connected. Both the I-shaped spiral plate and the C-shaped spiral plate are provided with a plurality of through holes and through grooves (15). The bacterial strain is placed on the inner side of the C-shaped spiral plate. The C-shaped spiral plate is connected to the main shaft (4).

5. The device for treating organic matter in folic acid production wastewater according to claim 4, characterized in that: A heating wire is embedded inside the "C"-shaped spiral plate, and both ends of the heating wire pass through the main shaft (4) and are connected to the power supply board (30) inside the gear box (3). A temperature sensor is arranged inside the tank body (1).

6. The device for treating organic matter in folic acid production wastewater according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lower end of the liquid inlet pipe (2) is square, and a slot is provided on a side of the lower end of the liquid inlet pipe (2) close to the main shaft (4), a support plate (9) is installed in the middle of the slot, and a sealing plate (10) is rotatably installed inside the slot on one side of the support plate (9), and a bottom plate (12) is rotatably installed on the lower end of the liquid inlet pipe (2), and a limit plate (11) and a counterweight (13) are provided on a side of the bottom plate (12) close to the main shaft (4), the limit plate (11) is located above the bottom plate (12), and a "C"-shaped flow diversion net (14) is installed above the other side of the bottom plate (12).

7. The device for treating organic matter in folic acid production wastewater according to claim 2, characterized in that: The gear box (3) is mounted above the tank body (1) via a support, one end of the main shaft (4) and the inner shaft (6) both extend into the gear box (3), a main bevel gear (17) is mounted on the main shaft (4), a secondary bevel gear (18) is mounted on the inner shaft (6), a bracket (19) is mounted inside the gear box (3), a slider (26) is slidably mounted inside the bracket (19) via a flat key and a keyway, a switching cylinder (20) for driving the slider (26) to move is mounted above the bracket (19), a transmission shaft is mounted on the slider (26) via a bearing, an output bevel gear (27) and a driven wheel (23) are mounted at both ends of the transmission shaft, and the output bevel gear (27) and the driven wheel (23) are mounted at both ends of the transmission shaft. The gear (27) drives the main bevel gear (17) or the auxiliary bevel gear (18) to rotate. Two carrier plates (24) are symmetrically installed inside the gear box (3). A tension cylinder is installed on each of the carrier plates (24). An output end of the tension cylinder is installed with an axle seat. The two axle seats cooperate to install a tension shaft. Two supporting plates (25) are slidably installed on the tension shaft. The supporting plates (25) are installed on the inner wall of the gear box (3). A tension wheel (28) is installed on the tension shaft. A driving wheel (22) is installed on the output end of the drive motor. The driving wheel (22), the driven wheel (23) and the tension wheel (28) are meshed and connected via a toothed chain (21).

8. The device for treating organic matter in folic acid production wastewater according to claim 5, characterized in that: The main shaft (4) is supported by an insulating material. Two concentric electrode grooves (29) with different radii are arranged at the upper end of the main shaft (4). The two ends of the heating wire are electrically connected to the two electrode grooves (29) respectively. Two electrode rings matching the electrode grooves (29) are arranged below the power supply board (30). The electrode rings are rotatably installed in the electrode grooves (29).

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