Green building construction sewage recycling device
By designing a device including a sedimentation tank, filter cartridge and magnetic suction mechanism, the problem of iron mass blockage and separation efficiency in the prior art is solved, efficient sewage treatment and impurity separation are achieved, and suitable for the recycling and utilization of construction sewage.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411774878.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-12-05
AI Technical Summary
In existing construction sewage treatment devices, the magnetic mesh plates are easily blocked by iron, which affects the sewage filtration effect and makes it difficult to efficiently separate silt and iron impurities in the sewage.
A green building construction sewage recycling device including a sedimentation tank, filter cartridge, turntable and magnetic suction mechanism is designed. The sewage and impurities are separated through the rotating mechanism and magnetic suction mechanism, and the mud block is broken by a crushing knife to avoid impurities being blocked. , improve filtration efficiency.
It effectively accelerates the separation efficiency between sewage and impurities, avoids impurities blockage, improves the sewage filtration and treatment effect, and facilitates subsequent flocculation and precipitation reuse.
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Figure CN119241007A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of construction wastewater treatment, and in particular to a green construction wastewater recycling device. Background Art
[0002] A construction site, also known as a building site or a construction site, or simply a site, is a place where a construction project is being developed and civil engineering projects are being carried out. Its scope is often enclosed by fences, barbed wire or walls to restrict the entry and exit of personnel, materials, machinery and vehicles. The materials used in construction sites include many types, such as water, steel frames, and mud. During the construction phase, a large amount of surplus sewage will be generated, which is mixed with mud, iron filings, etc.
[0003] An existing construction site circulating water treatment device (Announcement No.: CN212127874U) has at least the following disadvantages: the above patent sets up a magnetic mesh plate and uses the magnetism of a magnet to absorb iron filings in sewage to prevent iron objects from damaging the equipment; since the absorbed iron objects are accumulated on the surface of the magnetic mesh plate, the accumulated iron objects are easy to clog the mesh holes of the magnetic mesh plate, affecting the filtering effect of sewage. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose a green building construction wastewater recycling device.
[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: A green building construction wastewater recycling device comprises a sedimentation tank, a portal frame is fixedly installed on the top of the sedimentation tank, a filter cartridge is fixedly installed through the outer surface of the portal frame, a drainage pipe connected with the interior of the filter cartridge is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the filter cartridge, a liquid storage barrel connected with the interior of the filter cartridge is fixedly installed on the top end of the filter cartridge, a turntable is rotatably installed on the top wall of the filter cartridge, a plurality of mounting holes are penetrated through the upper surface of the turntable, a mesh cylinder is rotatably installed on the inner wall of each mounting hole, a filter disc is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the filter cartridge, the bottom end of the mesh cylinder is in contact with the upper surface of the filter disc, a rotating mechanism is installed between the mesh cylinder and the filter cartridge, and a magnetic suction mechanism is installed on the upper surface of the turntable close to each mesh cylinder.
[0006] In this embodiment, the rotating mechanism includes an incomplete toothed ring fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the filter cylinder, and a toothed ring is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the mesh cylinder near its top, and the toothed ring is intermittently meshed with the incomplete toothed ring.
[0007] In this embodiment, the magnetic attraction mechanism includes two vertical plates symmetrically fixedly installed on the lower surface of the turntable, the two vertical plates are arranged on both sides of the net cylinder, and two guide rods are slidably installed horizontally through the outer surfaces of the two vertical plates. The ends of the two guide rods on the same side close to the net cylinder are fixedly installed with arc-shaped magnetic plates, and the upper surface of the filter plate is respectively penetrated by a first discharge port and a second discharge port, and a closing assembly is installed at the end of the guide rod away from the arc-shaped magnetic plate.
[0008] In this embodiment, the closing assembly includes a guide groove plate fixedly mounted on the end of the guide rod away from the arc-shaped magnetic plate, a guide column is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the guide groove plate, a support rod is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the guide column, and an extrusion assembly is installed between the support rod and the filter cylinder.
[0009] In this embodiment, the extrusion assembly includes a top rod fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the support rod away from the mesh cylinder, and an arc guide plate is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the filter cylinder near the first discharge port, and the end of the top rod is intermittently slidably mounted on the side of the arc guide plate.
[0010] In this embodiment, a discharge groove is formed through the outer surface of the filter cylinder near the first discharge port and the second discharge port, and a discharge net bucket is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the discharge groove at an angle. A partition is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the discharge net bucket to separate the first discharge port and the second discharge port.
[0011] In this embodiment, adjacent ends of the two arc-shaped magnetic plates are arranged with the same pole.
[0012] In this embodiment, a driving motor is fixedly mounted on the top of the filter cartridge, and an output end of the driving motor passes through the top wall of the filter cartridge and is fixedly mounted to the rotation center of the turntable.
[0013] In this embodiment, a plurality of crushing knives are evenly and fixedly installed on the inner wall of the net cylinder.
[0014] The beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. When the turntable drives the net cylinder to rotate to the teeth of the incomplete gear ring, the gear ring installed on the outer side of the top of the net cylinder will mesh with the teeth of the incomplete gear ring, so that the gear ring can drive the net cylinder to rotate, so as to throw out the sewage in the net cylinder and speed up the separation efficiency of sewage and impurities; while the net cylinder rotates, the crushing knife fixed on the inner wall of the net cylinder can break up the larger mud blocks and other impurities in the sewage for subsequent discharge operations; 2. Continuously filter the sewage through the mesh cylinder, and separate the filtered common impurities from the iron impurities before discharging and collecting them. This can prevent impurities from clogging the filter disc and the mesh cylinder, improve the filtering effect of construction sewage, and facilitate the subsequent flocculation and sedimentation of the sewage collected in the sedimentation tank for reuse. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a green building construction wastewater recycling device proposed by the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the filter cartridge structure of a green building construction wastewater recycling device proposed by the present invention; Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the turntable structure of a green building construction wastewater recycling device proposed by the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the net cylinder structure of a green building construction wastewater recycling device proposed by the present invention; Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the arc-shaped magnetic plate structure of a green building construction wastewater recycling device proposed by the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of an incomplete gear ring of a green building construction wastewater recycling device proposed by the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of an arc guide plate of a green building construction wastewater recycling device proposed by the present invention.
[0016] In the figure: 1. sedimentation tank; 2. gantry; 3. filter cylinder; 4. liquid storage barrel; 5. turntable; 6. mesh cylinder; 7. crushing knife; 8. filter plate; 9. first discharge port; 10. second discharge port; 11. discharge net bucket; 12. partition; 13. vertical plate; 14. guide rod; 15. guide groove plate; 16. support rod; 17. guide column; 18. top rod; 19. arc-shaped magnetic plate; 20. gear ring; 21. incomplete gear ring; 22. arc-shaped guide plate; 23. drive motor; 24. discharge pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0017] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.
[0018] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.
[0019] See attached Figure 1 -Attached Figure 7A green building construction wastewater recycling device comprises a sedimentation tank 1, a gantry frame 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the sedimentation tank 1, a filter cartridge 3 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the gantry frame 2, a liquid discharge pipe 24 connected to the inside of the filter cartridge 3 is fixedly installed on the bottom end, a liquid storage barrel 4 connected to the inside of the filter cartridge 3 is fixedly installed on the top end of the filter cartridge 3, a turntable 5 is rotatably installed on the top wall of the filter cartridge 3, a plurality of mounting holes are penetrated on the upper surface of the turntable 5, a net cylinder 6 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of each mounting hole, a filter disc 8 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the filter cartridge 3, and a bottom end of the net cylinder 6 A rotating mechanism is installed between the mesh cylinder 6 and the filter cylinder 3, and a magnetic attraction mechanism is installed on the upper surface of the turntable 5 near each mesh cylinder 6. The adjacent ends of the two arc-shaped magnetic plates 19 are arranged with the same poles. A driving motor 23 is fixedly installed on the top of the filter cylinder 3. The output end of the driving motor 23 passes through the top wall of the filter cylinder 3 and is fixedly installed with the rotation center of the turntable 5. The rotating mechanism includes an incomplete toothed ring 21 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the filter cylinder 3, and a toothed ring 20 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the mesh cylinder 6 near its top, and the toothed ring 20 is intermittently meshed with the incomplete toothed ring 21.
[0020] When in use, the construction sewage to be treated is concentrated in the liquid storage barrel 4, and the rotating disk 5 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 23, so that the rotating disk 5 drives the mesh drum 6 to rotate. When the mesh drum 6 rotates to the bottom of the liquid storage barrel 4, the sewage in the liquid storage barrel 4 will be poured into the mesh drum 6, so that the mesh drum 6 and the filter disc 8 can filter the impurities in the sewage, and the filtered impurities are temporarily stored in the mesh drum 6. The filtered sewage flows into the sedimentation tank 1 through the discharge pipe 24 for collection, which is convenient for the subsequent flocculation and sedimentation operation of the sewage in the sedimentation tank 1; when the rotating disk 5 drives the mesh drum 6 to rotate to the teeth of the incomplete gear ring 21, the gear ring 20 installed on the outer side of the top of the mesh drum 6 will mesh with the teeth of the incomplete gear ring 21, so that the gear ring 20 can drive the mesh drum 6 to rotate, so as to throw out the sewage in the mesh drum 6, and accelerate the separation efficiency of sewage and impurities; while the mesh drum 6 rotates, the crushing knife 7 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mesh drum 6 can break up the larger mud blocks and other impurities in the sewage for subsequent discharge operations.
[0021] In this embodiment, the magnetic attraction mechanism includes two vertical plates 13 symmetrically fixedly installed on the lower surface of the turntable 5, the two vertical plates 13 are arranged on both sides of the net cylinder 6, and the outer surfaces of the two vertical plates 13 are horizontally penetrated by two guide rods 14 for sliding installation, and the ends of the two guide rods 14 on the same side close to the net cylinder 6 are fixedly installed with arc-shaped magnetic plates 19, and the upper surface of the filter disc 8 is respectively penetrated by the first discharge port 9 and the second discharge port 10, and the end of the guide rod 14 away from the arc-shaped magnetic plate 19 is installed with a closing component, and the closing component includes a guide groove fixedly installed on the end of the guide rod 14 away from the arc-shaped magnetic plate 19 Plate 15, the inner wall of the guide groove plate 15 is slidably mounted with a guide column 17, the outer surface of the guide column 17 is fixedly mounted with a support rod 16, an extrusion assembly is installed between the support rod 16 and the filter cylinder 3, the extrusion assembly includes a push rod 18 fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the support rod 16 away from the mesh cylinder 6, the inner wall of the filter cylinder 3 close to the first discharge port 9 is fixedly mounted with an arc guide plate 22, the end of the push rod 18 is intermittently slidably mounted with the side of the arc guide plate 22, the end of the arc guide plate 22 is a sloped structure, which is convenient for guiding the push rod 18 so that the end of the push rod 18 can move to the side of the arc guide plate 22.
[0022] When the turntable 5 drives the two arc-shaped magnetic plates 19 corresponding to the outside of the net cylinder 6 and the support rod 16 to rotate as a whole to the arc-shaped guide plate 22, the tooth ring 20 is separated from the teeth of the incomplete tooth ring 21, and the net cylinder 6 stops rotating. The push rod 18 installed on the outside of the support rod 16 will move to the side of the arc-shaped guide plate 22, so that the push rod 18 can drive the support rod 16 and the guide column 17 to move as a whole in the direction of the net cylinder 6, so that the guide column 17 pushes the guide groove plate 15, so that the guide groove plate 15 can push the arc-shaped magnetic plate 19 in the direction of the net cylinder 6 through the guide rod 14, so that the arc-shaped magnetic plate 19 fits on the outside of the net cylinder 6, and the iron impurities such as the iron nails inside the net cylinder 6 are adsorbed on the cylinder wall. When the net cylinder 6 moves to the first discharge port 9 opened on the filter disc 8, the net cylinder 6 does not contain The iron impurities will automatically fall onto the discharge net bucket 11 through the first discharge port 9 and be discharged from the filter cylinder 3; when the net cylinder 6 is completely moved above the second discharge port 10, the top rod 18 will be separated from the side of the arc guide plate 22. Since the adjacent ends of the two arc-shaped magnetic plates 19 are arranged with the same poles, according to the principle that the same poles of magnets repel each other, the repulsive force between the ends of the two arc-shaped magnetic plates 19 can automatically push the two arc-shaped magnetic plates 19 away from each other, so that the two arc-shaped magnetic plates 19 no longer fit the outer side of the net cylinder 6, so that the iron impurities adsorbed on the inner wall of the net cylinder 6 lose their attraction and automatically fall onto the discharge net bucket 11 through the second discharge port 10, and the iron impurities are discharged from the filter cylinder 3 through the discharge net bucket 11, which is convenient for the subsequent collection and reuse of the iron impurities.
[0023] In this embodiment, a discharge groove is formed through the outer surface of the filter cylinder 3 near the first discharge port 9 and the second discharge port 10, and a discharge net bucket 11 is fixedly installed at an angle on the inner wall of the discharge groove. A small amount of sewage on the surface of the filter disc 8 that is not discharged into the sedimentation tank 1 through the discharge pipe 24 in time will flow onto the discharge net bucket 11, so that the discharge net bucket 11 can discharge the sewage into the filter cylinder 3 to prevent the sewage from overflowing the filter cylinder 3. A partition 12 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the discharge net bucket 11 to separate the first discharge port 9 and the second discharge port 10, and the interior of the discharge net bucket 11 is separated by the partition 12 to facilitate the subsequent collection of ordinary impurities and iron impurities.
[0024] In this embodiment, a plurality of crushing knives 7 are evenly and fixedly installed on the inner wall of the net cylinder 6; while the net cylinder 6 rotates, the crushing knives 7 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the net cylinder 6 can break up larger impurities such as mud in the sewage for subsequent discharge operations.
[0025] From the above description, it can be seen that the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention achieves the following technical effects: when in use, the construction sewage to be treated is concentrated in the liquid storage barrel 4, and the turntable 5 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 23, so that the turntable 5 drives the mesh cylinder 6 to rotate, and when the mesh cylinder 6 rotates to the bottom of the liquid storage barrel 4, the sewage in the liquid storage barrel 4 will be poured into the mesh cylinder 6, so that the mesh cylinder 6 and the filter disc 8 can filter the impurities in the sewage, and the filtered impurities are temporarily stored in the mesh cylinder 6. The filtered sewage flows into the sedimentation tank 1 through the drain pipe 24 for collection, which is convenient for the subsequent flocculation and sedimentation operation of the sewage in the sedimentation tank 1; When the turntable 5 drives the net cylinder 6 to rotate to the teeth of the incomplete toothed ring 21, the toothed ring 20 installed on the outer side of the top of the net cylinder 6 will mesh with the teeth of the incomplete toothed ring 21, so that the toothed ring 20 can drive the net cylinder 6 to rotate, so as to throw out the sewage in the net cylinder 6, thereby accelerating the separation efficiency of sewage and impurities; while the net cylinder 6 rotates, the crushing knife 7 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the net cylinder 6 can break up the larger impurities such as mud in the sewage for subsequent discharge operations; When the turntable 5 drives the two arc-shaped magnetic plates 19 corresponding to the outside of the net cylinder 6 and the support rod 16 to rotate as a whole to the arc-shaped guide plate 22, the tooth ring 20 is separated from the teeth of the incomplete tooth ring 21, and the net cylinder 6 stops rotating. The push rod 18 installed on the outside of the support rod 16 will move to the side of the arc-shaped guide plate 22, so that the push rod 18 can drive the support rod 16 and the guide column 17 to move as a whole in the direction of the net cylinder 6, so that the guide column 17 pushes the guide groove plate 15, so that the guide groove plate 15 can push the arc-shaped magnetic plate 19 in the direction of the net cylinder 6 through the guide rod 14, so that the arc-shaped magnetic plate 19 fits on the outside of the net cylinder 6, and the iron impurities such as the iron nails inside the net cylinder 6 are adsorbed on the cylinder wall. When the net cylinder 6 moves to the first discharge port 9 opened on the filter disc 8, the net cylinder 6 does not contain The iron impurities will automatically fall onto the discharge net bucket 11 through the first discharge port 9 and be discharged from the filter cylinder 3; when the net cylinder 6 is completely moved to the top of the second discharge port 10, the top rod 18 will be separated from the side of the arc guide plate 22. Since the adjacent ends of the two arc magnetic plates 19 are arranged with the same pole, according to the principle that the same poles of magnets repel each other, the repulsive force between the ends of the two arc magnetic plates 19 can automatically push the two arc magnetic plates 19 away from each other, so that the two arc magnetic plates 19 no longer fit the outer side of the net cylinder 6, so that the iron impurities adsorbed on the inner wall of the net cylinder 6 lose their attraction and automatically fall onto the discharge net bucket 11 through the second discharge port 10, and the iron impurities are discharged from the filter cylinder 3 through the discharge net bucket 11, so as to facilitate the subsequent collection and reuse of the iron impurities. The sewage is continuously filtered through the mesh cylinder 6, and the filtered common impurities are separated from the iron impurities and then discharged and collected, which can avoid impurities clogging the filter disc 8 and the mesh cylinder 6, improve the filtering treatment effect of construction sewage, and facilitate the subsequent flocculation and sedimentation of the sewage collected in the sedimentation tank 1 for reuse.
[0026] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A green building construction wastewater recycling device, comprising a sedimentation tank (1), characterized in that: A door frame (2) is fixedly mounted on the top of the sedimentation tank (1), a filter cartridge (3) is fixedly mounted through the outer surface of the door frame (2), a liquid discharge pipe (24) connected to the interior of the filter cartridge (3) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the filter cartridge (3), a liquid storage barrel (4) connected to the interior of the filter cartridge (3) is fixedly mounted on the top end of the filter cartridge (3), a turntable (5) is rotatably mounted on the top wall of the filter cartridge (3), a plurality of mounting holes are formed through the upper surface of the turntable (5), a mesh cylinder (6) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of each mounting hole, a filter disc (8) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the filter cartridge (3), the bottom end of the mesh cylinder (6) is in contact with the upper surface of the filter disc (8), a rotating mechanism is mounted between the mesh cylinder (6) and the filter cartridge (3), and a magnetic attraction mechanism is mounted on the upper surface of each mesh cylinder (6) of the turntable (5).
2. A green building construction wastewater recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism comprises an incomplete toothed ring (21) fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the filter cylinder (3); a toothed ring (20) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the net cylinder (6) near its top end; the toothed ring (20) is intermittently meshed with the incomplete toothed ring (21).
3. A green building construction wastewater recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The magnetic attraction mechanism comprises two vertical plates (13) symmetrically fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the rotating disk (5), the two vertical plates (13) being arranged on both sides of the net cylinder (6), two guide rods (14) being slidably mounted transversely through the outer surfaces of the two vertical plates (13), and arc-shaped magnetic plates (19) being fixedly mounted on one end of the two guide rods (14) on the same side close to the net cylinder (6), the upper surface of the filter disc (8) being respectively penetrated by a first discharge port (9) and a second discharge port (10), and a closing assembly being mounted on one end of the guide rod (14) away from the arc-shaped magnetic plate (19).
4. A green building construction wastewater recycling device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The closing assembly comprises a guide slot plate (15) fixedly mounted on an end of a guide rod (14) away from an arc-shaped magnetic plate (19); a guide column (17) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the guide slot plate (15); a support rod (16) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the guide column (17); and an extrusion assembly is mounted between the support rod (16) and the filter cartridge (3).
5. A green building construction wastewater recycling device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The extrusion assembly comprises a push rod (18) fixedly mounted on the outer surface of a side of the support rod (16) away from the net cylinder (6); an arc-shaped guide plate (22) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the filter cylinder (3) near the first discharge port (9); and the end of the push rod (18) is intermittently slidably mounted on the side of the arc-shaped guide plate (22).
6. A green building construction wastewater recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge groove is formed through the outer surface of the filter cartridge (3) near the first discharge port (9) and the second discharge port (10), a discharge net bucket (11) is fixedly installed at an angle on the inner wall of the discharge groove, and a partition plate (12) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the discharge net bucket (11) for separating the first discharge port (9) and the second discharge port (10).
7. A green building construction wastewater recycling device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The adjacent ends of the two arc-shaped magnetic plates (19) are arranged with the same pole.
8. The green building construction wastewater recycling device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A driving motor (23) is fixedly mounted on the top of the filter cartridge (3); an output end of the driving motor (23) passes through the top wall of the filter cartridge (3) and is fixedly mounted to the rotation center of the turntable (5).
9. A green building construction wastewater recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of crushing knives (7) are evenly and fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the net cylinder (6).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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CN117463034A
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CN118718573A
Semi -automatic magnetic filter
CN205042602U
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