A tunnel boring machine capable of simultaneously reducing surrounding pollution

Abstract

The present invention discloses a tunneling machine capable of synchronously reducing surrounding pollution, relates to the technical field of tunneling machine equipment, comprises a tunneling machine main body and a dust collecting pipe fixedly mounted on the top of the tunneling machine main body, and further comprises: a debris box fixedly mounted on one side of the bottom of the dust collecting pipe, a collecting assembly is arranged in the middle of the interior of the dust collecting pipe, a spray assembly is arranged on one side of the interior of the dust collecting pipe close to the collecting box; the collecting assembly comprises a motor and a rotating shaft, the outer side of the rotating shaft is sequentially connected with fan blades and a main gear; the spray assembly comprises symmetrically arranged mounting blocks, the inner sides of two of the mounting blocks are fixedly connected with sliding rods, which solves the problem that it is difficult to completely seal the drilling hole when a tunneling machine with multiple drill bits is used, so that dust still escapes to the surroundings, causing pollution to the surrounding environment, and when the tunneling machine is moved away after drilling, the dust may still be incompletely cleaned, reducing the dust reduction effect of the device.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of tunnel boring machine equipment, and in particular to a tunnel boring machine capable of simultaneously reducing surrounding pollution. Background Art

[0002] A roadheader is a machine used to dig tunnels on straight ground. There are many types of roadheaders: according to the operating object, they are divided into ordinary machines and tunnel boring machines; according to the operating method, they are divided into open roadheaders and shield roadheaders. They are mainly composed of a traveling mechanism, a working mechanism, a loading mechanism and a transfer mechanism. The current mining roadheader drill bits are prone to generate coal dust during construction, which poses a great threat to operating workers.

[0003] For example, a mining tunneling machine with a dustproof device, whose publication number is CN215057337U, has the following technical solutions: it includes a machine body, a first telescopic column, a second telescopic column, a rotating machine, a drill bit, a spring telescopic sleeve, a rubber surrounding edge, a drill nail, a hydraulic support rod, a water spray head, a first push rod, a push block, and a second push rod. The utility model adjusts the drill bit to a suitable position for mining work through the first telescopic column, the second telescopic column and the hydraulic support rod. When the drill bit is mining, the spring telescopic sleeve is compressed, and the rubber surrounding edge is attached to the outside of the mining position of the drill bit to form a closed space to prevent the dust generated during the work from spreading out. The water spray head is used to spray the coal ash at the mining position. The water mist dust reduction treatment further improves the dust reduction effect. The push block fixedly connected to the first push rod and the second push rod can push the mined coal seam to both sides of the machine through the driving device, effectively reducing the resistance encountered when the device moves forward, and further improving the working efficiency of the device. However, when the device is removing dust, it is necessary to press the spring telescopic sleeve against the drill hole. When used in a tunnel boring machine with multiple drill bits, it is difficult to completely seal the drill hole, so that dust will still escape to the surroundings, causing pollution to the surrounding environment. Moreover, when the tunnel boring machine completes drilling and moves away, the spring telescopic sleeve is detached from the drill hole, and incomplete dust cleaning may still occur, which reduces the dust reduction effect of the device and has defects when used.

[0004] Therefore, we propose a tunnel boring machine that can simultaneously reduce surrounding pollution in order to solve the above-mentioned problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a tunnel boring machine that can simultaneously reduce surrounding pollution, so as to solve the problem that when a tunnel boring machine with multiple drill bits is used, it is difficult to completely seal the drill hole, so that dust will still escape to the surroundings, causing pollution to the surrounding environment, and when the tunnel boring machine completes drilling and moves away, the dust may still not be completely cleaned, thereby reducing the dust reduction effect of the device.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a tunnel boring machine capable of simultaneously reducing surrounding pollution, comprising a tunnel boring machine body and a dust collecting pipe fixedly installed on the top of the tunnel boring machine body, a collecting box being installed on one side of the tunnel boring machine body, and the dust collecting pipe being connected to the collecting box through a connecting pipe;

[0007] Also includes:

[0008] A debris box is fixedly mounted on one side of the bottom of the dust collecting pipe, a reflux box is mounted on the other side of the bottom of the dust collecting pipe by bolts, a collecting assembly is arranged in the middle of the dust collecting pipe, and a spray assembly is arranged on one side of the dust collecting pipe close to the collecting box;

[0009] A conical cylinder is connected to a side of the dust collecting pipe away from the collecting box, a water tank is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the dust collecting pipe, a pressure pump is installed on the top of the dust collecting pipe, a guide block is fixedly connected to the side of the inside of the dust collecting pipe close to the conical cylinder, a filter plate is fixedly installed inside the dust collecting pipe, and the filter plate is located on one side of the guide block;

[0010] The collecting assembly comprises a motor and a rotating shaft, wherein the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, the outer side of the rotating shaft is sequentially connected with a fan blade and a main gear, the fan blade is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, the main gear is fixedly connected to an end of the rotating shaft away from the motor, and a limiting block is symmetrically fixed to the inner wall of the dust collecting tube, and an inner gear ring is connected to the inner side of the limiting block;

[0011] A fixing plate is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the rotating shaft, a slave gear is meshedly connected to the inner side of the inner gear ring, the slave gear is meshedly connected to the main gear, the slave gear is rotatably connected to the fixing plate, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the side of the inner gear ring away from the fixing plate, a rotating member is rotatably connected to the middle of the filter plate, the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the rotating member, a scraping rod is rotatably connected to the outer side of the rotating member, and the scraping rod is in contact with the filter plate;

[0012] A fixed block is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating member, a spring 1 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed block, one end of the spring 1 is fixedly connected to the scraping rod, the debris box is connected to the inside of the dust collecting pipe, a connecting plate is symmetrically fixed below the inner wall of the dust collecting pipe, and a blocking rod is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate close to the filter plate;

[0013] The spray assembly includes symmetrically arranged mounting blocks, the inner sides of the two mounting blocks are fixedly connected with sliding rods, the outer sides of the sliding rods are slidably connected with mounting rings, the outer sides of the sliding rods are sleeved with spring 2, the outer side of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a main bevel gear, and the inner wall of the dust collecting pipe is symmetrically installed with a slave bevel gear;

[0014] The slave bevel gear is meshed and connected with the main bevel gear, an arc plate is fixedly connected to one side of the slave bevel gear, a connecting block is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting ring close to the slave bevel gear, and a nozzle is installed on the inner side of the mounting ring.

[0015] Preferably, the pressure pump is located on one side of the water tank, the inlet end of the pressure pump is connected to the water tank, the outlet end of the pressure pump is located inside the dust collecting pipe, and a conical hole is opened inside the guide block, and the diameter of the conical hole decreases successively along the direction from the conical cylinder to the dust collecting pipe.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the clogging of the filter plate is reduced, the dust collection efficiency is improved, the dust escape is reduced, the spray component increases the spray range, and the dust reduction effect on the extracted flue gas is better.

[0017] Preferably, the motor is fixedly mounted on the outside of the dust collecting pipe near the collecting box, an auxiliary bearing is mounted on the outside of the rotating shaft, and the outside of the auxiliary bearing is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the dust collecting pipe through a connecting rod.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the auxiliary bearing is used to support the rotating shaft and assist the normal rotation of the rotating shaft.

[0019] Preferably, the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the dust collecting pipe, the fixing plate is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft, there are no less than two slave gears, and the diameter of the main gear is smaller than the diameter of the slave gears.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the diameter of the slave gear is larger than that of the main gear, so that the slave gear drives the inner ring gear to rotate slowly, the inner ring gear drives the connecting rod and the rotating part to rotate, the rotating part drives the scraper rod to rotate, and the scraper rod assists in scraping the air inlet surface of the filter plate.

[0021] Preferably, the connecting rod is arranged obliquely, there are no less than two connecting rods, the scraping rods are arranged symmetrically, and the two connecting plates are respectively located on both sides of the filter plate.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, when the scraper rod rotates to the position of the blocking rod, the scraper rod is squeezed and swung by the blocking rod, and the scraper rod cooperates with the fixed block to compress spring 1, so that part of the dust accumulated on the scraper rod will be scraped away by the blocking rod and collected in the glove box, thereby reducing the adhesion of dust on the scraper rod.

[0023] Preferably, the mounting ring is located on the inner side of the two mounting blocks, the second spring is slidably connected to the slide rod, one end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the mounting block, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the mounting ring.

[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, the slide bar is used to assist the sliding of the installation ring, and the second spring is used to reset the installation ring.

[0025] Preferably, the main bevel gear is located on a side of the mounting ring close to the motor, the slave bevel gear is rotatably connected to the dust collecting pipe, the arc plate is in contact with the connecting block, and a sliding rod is connected to the interior of the connecting block.

[0026] By adopting the above technical solution, the arc plate intermittently squeezes the connecting block, and the sliding rod is first compressed during squeezing, and the sliding rod drives the fixed disk to move, and the fixed disk stretches spring three, and the fixed disk disperses the water mist sprayed from the nozzle.

[0027] Preferably, the sliding rod is slidably connected to the connecting block, a fixed disk is fixedly connected to the outer side of the sliding rod, a spring three is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed disk, and one end of the spring three away from the fixed disk is fixedly connected to the connecting block.

[0028] By adopting the above technical solution, when the arc plate squeezes the connecting block, it will drive the connecting block to move, and the connecting block drives the mounting ring to slide on the slide rod, which facilitates the linear reciprocating movement of the mounting ring and further improves the spraying range.

[0029] Preferably, the nozzles are evenly arranged, the outlet end of the pressure pump passes through the dust collecting pipe and is connected to the mounting ring, and there are no less than six nozzles.

[0030] By adopting the above technical solution, multiple uniformly arranged nozzles improve the spraying effect.

[0031] Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the collection assembly is provided to reduce the clogging of the filter plate, improve the dust collection efficiency, reduce the escape of dust, and through the spray assembly, the spray range is increased, and the dust reduction effect on the extracted flue gas is better;

[0032] 1. A collection component is provided. When the main body of the tunnel boring machine is in use, the motor is started, and the motor drives the rotating shaft and the fan blades to rotate. The fan blades extract air from the dust collecting pipe and the inside of the conical cylinder, and then extract the dust from the outside of the main body of the tunnel boring machine. After the dust and gas are guided by the guide block, the flow velocity becomes larger, thereby improving the dust collecting effect. At the same time, the rotating shaft drives the main gear to rotate, and the main gear drives multiple slave gears to rotate. The slave gears only rotate on themselves, and the diameter of the slave gears is larger than that of the main gear, so that the slave gears drive the inner gear ring to rotate slowly, and the inner gear ring drives the connecting rod and the rotating member to rotate, and the rotating member drives the scraper rod to rotate. The scraper rod assists in scraping the air inlet surface of the filter plate, and when the scraper rod rotates to the position of the blocking rod, the scraper rod is squeezed and swung by the blocking rod, and the scraper rod cooperates with the fixed block to compress the spring 1, so that the dust accumulated on the scraper rod will be scraped off by the blocking rod to the debris box for collection, thereby reducing the adhesion of dust on the scraper rod and the clogging of the filter plate, thereby improving the dust collection efficiency and reducing the escape of dust.

[0033] 2. A spray assembly is provided. Start the pressure pump, which draws water from the water tank and sprays it out through the nozzle inside the mounting ring. The rotation of the shaft will also drive the main bevel gear to rotate, which in turn drives the slave bevel gears on both sides to rotate. The rotation of the slave bevel gears drives the arc plate to rotate. The arc plate is similar to a cam and can intermittently squeeze the connecting block. When squeezing, the sliding rod is first compressed, and the sliding rod drives the fixed plate to move. The fixed plate stretches the spring three, and the fixed plate breaks up the water mist sprayed from the nozzle, thereby increasing the spray angle and spray range and improving the dust reduction effect. At the same time, when squeezing the connecting block, the arc plate will drive the connecting block to move. The connecting block drives the mounting ring to slide on the slide rod, and the second spring is used to reset the mounting ring, so that the mounting ring can move back and forth in a straight line, further improving the spraying range and achieving better dust reduction effect on the extracted flue gas. The water after spraying falls into the reflux box for collection, and the gas after spraying is input into the collection box for collection. This solves the problem that it is difficult to completely seal the drilling hole when using a tunnel boring machine with multiple drill bits, so that dust will still escape to the surroundings, causing pollution to the surrounding environment, and when the tunnel boring machine is completed and moved away, there may still be incomplete dust cleaning, which reduces the dust reduction effect of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0034] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the dust collecting tube of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the dust collecting tube of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0038] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 1 The enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle;

[0039] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 1 The enlarged structural diagram at C in the middle;

[0040] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 1 The enlarged structural diagram at D in the middle;

[0041] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the scraping rod of the present invention;

[0042] Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 8 The enlarged structural diagram at E in the middle;

[0043] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the spray assembly of the present invention;

[0044] Fig.11 For the present invention Fig.10 Enlarged structural diagram at F in the middle.

[0045] In the figure: 1, the main body of the tunnel boring machine; 2, the dust collecting pipe; 3, the collecting box; 4, the debris box; 5, the reflux box; 6, the collecting assembly; 61, the motor; 62, the rotating shaft; 63, the auxiliary bearing; 64, the fan blade; 65, the main gear; 66, the limit block; 67, the inner ring gear; 68, the fixing plate; 69, the slave gear; 610, the connecting rod; 611, the rotating part; 612, the scraping rod; 613, the fixing block; 614, the spring ;615, connecting plate;616, blocking rod;7, spray assembly;71, mounting block;72, sliding rod;73, mounting ring;74, spring two;75, main bevel gear;76, slave bevel gear;77, arc plate;78, connecting block;79, sliding rod;710, fixing plate;711, spring three;712, nozzle;8, conical cylinder;9, water tank;10, pressure pump;11, guide block;12, filter plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0046] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0047] See also Figure 1-11 The present invention provides a technical solution: a tunnel boring machine capable of simultaneously reducing surrounding pollution, comprising a tunnel boring machine body 1 and a dust collecting pipe 2 fixedly mounted on the top of the tunnel boring machine body 1, a collecting box 3 is mounted on one side of the tunnel boring machine body 1, and the dust collecting pipe 2 is connected to the collecting box 3 through a connecting pipe;

[0048] The debris box 4 is fixedly mounted on one side of the bottom of the dust collecting pipe 2, and a reflux box 5 is mounted on the other side of the bottom of the dust collecting pipe 2 by bolts;

[0049] The conical cylinder 8 is connected to the side of the dust collecting pipe 2 away from the collecting box 3, a water tank 9 is fixedly installed on the top side of the dust collecting pipe 2, a pressure pump 10 is installed on the top of the dust collecting pipe 2, a guide block 11 is fixedly connected to the side of the inside of the dust collecting pipe 2 close to the conical cylinder 8, a filter plate 12 is fixedly installed inside the dust collecting pipe 2, and the filter plate 12 is located on one side of the guide block 11.

[0050] The pressure pump 10 is located on one side of the water tank 9, the inlet end of the pressure pump 10 is connected to the water tank 9, the outlet end of the pressure pump 10 is located inside the dust collecting pipe 2, and a conical hole is opened inside the guide block 11, and the diameter of the conical hole decreases successively along the direction from the conical cylinder 8 to the dust collecting pipe 2.

[0051] A collecting assembly 6 is arranged in the middle of the dust collecting tube 2, and the collecting assembly 6 includes a motor 61 and a rotating shaft 62. The rotating shaft 62 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 61, and the outer side of the rotating shaft 62 is connected with fan blades 64 and a main gear 65 in sequence. The fan blades 64 are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 62, and the main gear 65 is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft 62 away from the motor 61. A limiting block 66 is symmetrically fixed on the inner wall of the dust collecting tube 2, and an inner gear ring 67 is connected to the inner side of the limiting block 66.

[0052] The motor 61 is fixedly mounted on the outside of the dust collecting pipe 2 near the collecting box 3 , an auxiliary bearing 63 is mounted on the outside of the rotating shaft 62 , and the outside of the auxiliary bearing 63 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the dust collecting pipe 2 via a connecting rod.

[0053] A fixed plate 68 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft 62, and a slave gear 69 is meshedly connected to the inner side of the inner gear ring 67. The slave gear 69 is meshed and connected to the main gear 65, and the slave gear 69 is rotatably connected to the fixed plate 68. A connecting rod 610 is fixedly connected to the side of the inner gear ring 67 away from the fixed plate 68. A rotating member 611 is rotatably connected to the middle of the inner part of the filter plate 12. The connecting rod 610 is fixedly connected to the rotating member 611, and a scraping rod 612 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the rotating member 611. The scraping rod 612 is in contact with the filter plate 12.

[0054] The fixing plate 68 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the dust collecting pipe 2 , and the fixing plate 68 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 62 . There are no less than two slave gears 69 , and the diameter of the main gear 65 is smaller than the diameter of the slave gears 69 .

[0055] The connecting rods 610 are arranged obliquely, there are no less than two connecting rods 610 , the scraping rods 612 are arranged symmetrically, and the two connecting plates 615 are respectively located on both sides of the filter plate 12 .

[0056] A fixed block 613 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating member 611, a spring 614 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed block 613, one end of the spring 614 is fixedly connected to the scraper rod 612, the debris box 4 is connected to the inside of the dust collecting pipe 2, and connecting plates 615 are symmetrically fixed below the inner wall of the dust collecting pipe 2, and a blocking rod 616 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate 615 close to the filter plate 12.

[0057] Embodiment 1: Figure 1-6 and Figure 8-9As shown, a collecting component 6 is provided. When the tunnel boring machine body 1 is in use, the motor 61 is started, and the motor 61 drives the rotating shaft 62 and the fan blades 64 to rotate. The fan blades 64 exhaust air from the dust collecting pipe 2 and the inside of the conical tube 8, and then extract the dust on the outside of the tunnel boring machine body 1. After the dust and gas are guided by the guide block 11, the flow rate becomes larger, thereby improving the dust collection effect. At the same time, the rotating shaft 62 drives the main gear 65 to rotate, and the main gear 65 drives multiple slave gears 69 to rotate, and the slave gears 69 only rotate on their own.

[0058] And the diameter of the slave gear 69 is larger than that of the main gear 65, so that the slave gear 69 drives the inner ring 67 to rotate slowly, and the inner ring 67 drives the connecting rod 610 and the rotating member 611 to rotate, and the rotating member 611 drives the scraper rod 612 to rotate, and the scraper rod 612 assists in scraping the air inlet surface of the filter plate 12, and when the scraper rod 612 rotates to the position of the blocking rod 616, the scraper rod 612 is squeezed and swung by the blocking rod 616, and the scraper rod 612 cooperates with the fixed block 613 to compress the spring 1 614, so that the dust accumulated on the scraper rod 612 will be scraped by the blocking rod 616 and collected in the sundries box 4, thereby reducing the adhesion of dust on the scraper rod 612, and also reducing the blockage of the filter plate 12, thereby improving the dust collection efficiency and reducing the escape of dust.

[0059] A spray assembly 7 is provided on one side of the dust collecting pipe 2 near the collecting box 3, and the spray assembly 7 includes symmetrically arranged mounting blocks 71, the inner sides of the two mounting blocks 71 are fixedly connected with sliding rods 72, the outer sides of the sliding rods 72 are slidably connected with mounting rings 73, the outer sides of the sliding rods 72 are sleeved with springs 74, the outer sides of the rotating shaft 62 are fixedly connected with main bevel gears 75, and the inner wall of the dust collecting pipe 2 is symmetrically installed with slave bevel gears 76.

[0060] The mounting ring 73 is located at the inner side of the two mounting blocks 71 , the second spring 74 is slidably connected to the slide bar 72 , one end of the second spring 74 is fixedly connected to the mounting block 71 , and the other end of the second spring 74 is fixedly connected to the mounting ring 73 .

[0061] The slave bevel gear 76 is meshed with the main bevel gear 75 , an arc plate 77 is fixedly connected to one side of the slave bevel gear 76 , a connecting block 78 is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting ring 73 close to the slave bevel gear 76 , and a nozzle 712 is installed inside the mounting ring 73 .

[0062] The main bevel gear 75 is located on one side of the mounting ring 73 close to the motor 61 , the slave bevel gear 76 is rotationally connected to the dust collecting pipe 2 , the arc plate 77 is in contact with the connecting block 78 , and a sliding rod 79 is connected to the interior of the connecting block 78 .

[0063] The sliding rod 79 is slidably connected to the connecting block 78 , a fixed plate 710 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the sliding rod 79 , a spring three 711 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed plate 710 , and one end of the spring three 711 away from the fixed plate 710 is fixedly connected to the connecting block 78 .

[0064] The nozzles 712 are evenly arranged, and the outlet end of the pressure pump 10 passes through the dust collecting pipe 2 and is connected to the mounting ring 73. There are no less than six nozzles 712.

[0065] Embodiment 2: Figure 7 and Figure 10-11 As shown, a spray assembly 7 is provided, and the pressure pump 10 is started. The pressure pump 10 draws water from the water tank 9 and sprays it through the nozzle 712 inside the mounting ring 73. The rotation of the rotating shaft 62 will also drive the main bevel gear 75 to rotate. The main bevel gear 75 drives the slave bevel gears 76 on both sides to rotate. The rotation of the slave bevel gears 76 drives the arc plate 77 to rotate. The arc plate 77 is similar to a cam and can intermittently squeeze the connecting block 78. When squeezing, the sliding rod 79 is first compressed. The sliding rod 79 drives the fixed plate 710 to move. The fixed plate 710 stretches the spring three 711. The fixed plate 710 breaks up the water mist sprayed by the nozzle 712, thereby increasing the spray angle and spray range, and improving the dust reduction effect.

[0066] At the same time, when the arc plate 77 squeezes the connecting block 78, it will drive the connecting block 78 to move, and the connecting block 78 will drive the mounting ring 73 to slide on the slide rod 72. The spring 2 74 is used to reset the mounting ring 73, so as to facilitate the linear reciprocating movement of the mounting ring 73, further improving the spraying range and achieving better dust reduction effect on the extracted flue gas. The water after spraying falls into the reflux box 5 for collection, and the gas after spraying is input into the collection box 3 for collection. This solves the problem that it is difficult to completely seal the drilling hole when using a tunnel boring machine with multiple drill bits, so that dust will still escape to the surroundings, causing pollution to the surrounding environment. In addition, when the tunnel boring machine is completed and moved away, there may still be incomplete dust cleaning, which reduces the dust reduction effect of the device.

[0067] Working principle: When using the device, first, Figure 1-11 As shown, when the tunnel boring machine body 1 is in use, the motor 61 is started, and the motor 61 drives the rotating shaft 62 and the fan blades 64 to rotate. The fan blades 64 exhaust air from the dust collecting pipe 2 and the conical tube 8, and then extract the dust from the outside of the tunnel boring machine body 1. After the dust and gas are guided by the guide block 11, the flow velocity becomes larger, thereby improving the dust collection effect.

[0068] At the same time, the rotating shaft 62 drives the main gear 65 to rotate, and the main gear 65 drives multiple slave gears 69 to rotate. The slave gear 69 only rotates on its own, and the diameter of the slave gear 69 is larger than the main gear 65, so that the slave gear 69 drives the inner ring 67 to rotate slowly, and the inner ring 67 drives the connecting rod 610 and the rotating member 611 to rotate, and the rotating member 611 drives the scraping rod 612 to rotate, and the scraping rod 612 assists in scraping the air inlet surface of the filter plate 12.

[0069] When the scraper rod 612 rotates to the position of the blocking rod 616, the scraper rod 612 is squeezed and swung by the blocking rod 616, and the scraper rod 612 cooperates with the fixing block 613 to compress the spring 1 614, so that the dust accumulated on the scraper rod 612 is scraped off by the blocking rod 616 and collected in the sundries box 4.

[0070] Start the pressure pump 10, which draws water from the water tank 9 and sprays it through the nozzle 712 inside the mounting ring 73. The rotation of the rotating shaft 62 will also drive the main bevel gear 75 to rotate, and the main bevel gear 75 drives the slave bevel gears 76 on both sides to rotate. The rotation of the slave bevel gears 76 drives the arc plate 77 to rotate. The arc plate 77 is similar to a cam and can intermittently squeeze the connecting block 78. When squeezing, the sliding rod 79 is first compressed, and the sliding rod 79 drives the fixed plate 710 to move. The fixed plate 710 stretches the spring three 711, and the fixed plate 710 breaks up the water mist sprayed from the nozzle 712, thereby increasing the spraying angle and spraying range, and improving the dust reduction effect.

[0071] When the arc plate 77 squeezes the connecting block 78, it will drive the connecting block 78 to move, and the connecting block 78 will drive the mounting ring 73 to slide on the slide rod 72. The spring 2 74 is used to reset the mounting ring 73, so as to facilitate the linear reciprocating movement of the mounting ring 73, further improving the spraying range and having a better dust reduction effect on the extracted flue gas. The water after spraying falls into the reflux box 5 for collection, and the gas after spraying is input into the collection box 3 for collection.

[0072] The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to professional and technical personnel in this field.

[0073] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A tunnel boring machine capable of simultaneously reducing surrounding pollution, comprising a tunnel boring machine body (1) and a dust collecting pipe (2) fixedly mounted on the top of the tunnel boring machine body (1), a collecting box (3) being mounted on one side of the tunnel boring machine body (1), and the dust collecting pipe (2) and the collecting box (3) being connected via a connecting pipe; It is characterized in that Also includes: A debris box (4) is fixedly mounted on one side of the bottom of the dust collecting pipe (2); a return box (5) is mounted on the other side of the bottom of the dust collecting pipe (2) by means of bolts; a collecting assembly (6) is arranged in the middle of the dust collecting pipe (2); and a spray assembly (7) is arranged on one side of the dust collecting pipe (2) close to the collecting box (3); A conical cylinder (8) is connected to a side of the dust collecting pipe (2) away from the collecting box (3); a water tank (9) is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the dust collecting pipe (2); a pressure pump (10) is mounted on the top of the dust collecting pipe (2); a guide block (11) is fixedly connected to a side of the inside of the dust collecting pipe (2) close to the conical cylinder (8); a filter plate (12) is fixedly mounted inside the dust collecting pipe (2); and the filter plate (12) is located on one side of the guide block (11); The collecting assembly (6) comprises a motor (61) and a rotating shaft (62), the rotating shaft (62) being fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (61), the outer side of the rotating shaft (62) being connected in sequence with a fan blade (64) and a main gear (65), the fan blade (64) being fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (62), the main gear (65) being fixedly connected to an end of the rotating shaft (62) away from the motor (61), and a limiting block (66) being symmetrically fixed to the inner wall of the dust collecting tube (2), the inner side of the limiting block (66) being connected to an inner gear ring (67); A fixing plate (68) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the rotating shaft (62); a slave gear (69) is meshingly connected to the inner side of the inner gear ring (67); the slave gear (69) is meshingly connected to the main gear (65); the slave gear (69) is rotatably connected to the fixing plate (68); a connecting rod (610) is fixedly connected to the side of the inner gear ring (67) away from the fixing plate (68); a rotating member (611) is rotatably connected to the middle of the inner part of the filter plate (12); the connecting rod (610) is fixedly connected to the rotating member (611); a scraping rod (612) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the rotating member (611); the scraping rod (612) is in contact with the filter plate (12); A fixed block (613) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating member (611), a spring (614) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed block (613), one end of the spring (614) is fixedly connected to a scraper rod (612), the debris box (4) is connected to the inside of the dust collecting pipe (2), a connecting plate (615) is symmetrically fixed below the inner wall of the dust collecting pipe (2), and a blocking rod (616) is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate (615) close to the filter plate (12); The spray assembly (7) comprises symmetrically arranged mounting blocks (71), the inner sides of the two mounting blocks (71) are fixedly connected with sliding rods (72), the outer sides of the sliding rods (72) are slidably connected with mounting rings (73), the outer sides of the sliding rods (72) are sleeved with spring 2 (74), the outer side of the rotating shaft (62) is fixedly connected with a main bevel gear (75), and the inner wall of the dust collecting pipe (2) is symmetrically mounted with a slave bevel gear (76); The slave bevel gear (76) is meshingly connected with the master bevel gear (75); an arc-shaped plate (77) is fixedly connected to one side of the slave bevel gear (76); a connecting block (78) is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting ring (73) close to the slave bevel gear (76); and a nozzle (712) is mounted on the inner side of the mounting ring (73).

2. A tunnel boring machine capable of simultaneously reducing surrounding pollution according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressure pump (10) is located on one side of the water tank (9), the inlet end of the pressure pump (10) is connected to the water tank (9), the outlet end of the pressure pump (10) is located inside the dust collecting pipe (2), and a conical hole is provided inside the guide block (11), the diameter of the conical hole decreases in sequence along the direction from the conical cylinder (8) to the dust collecting pipe (2).

3. A tunnel boring machine capable of simultaneously reducing surrounding pollution according to claim 1, characterized in that: The motor (61) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the dust collecting pipe (2) on a side close to the collecting box (3); an auxiliary bearing (63) is mounted on the outside of the rotating shaft (62); and the outside of the auxiliary bearing (63) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the dust collecting pipe (2) via a connecting rod.

4. A tunnel boring machine capable of simultaneously reducing surrounding pollution according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing plate (68) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the dust collecting pipe (2), the fixing plate (68) is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft (62), there are no less than two slave gears (69), and the diameter of the main gear (65) is smaller than the diameter of the slave gears (69).

5. The tunnel boring machine capable of simultaneously reducing surrounding pollution according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting rod (610) is arranged obliquely, there are no less than two connecting rods (610), the scraping rods (612) are arranged symmetrically, and the two connecting plates (615) are respectively located on both sides of the filter plate (12).

6. The tunnel boring machine capable of simultaneously reducing surrounding pollution according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting ring (73) is located on the inner side of the two mounting blocks (71); the second spring (74) is slidably connected to the slide rod (72); one end of the second spring (74) is fixedly connected to the mounting block (71); and the other end of the second spring (74) is fixedly connected to the mounting ring (73).

7. The tunnel boring machine capable of simultaneously reducing surrounding pollution according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main bevel gear (75) is located on a side of the mounting ring (73) close to the motor (61), the slave bevel gear (76) is rotatably connected to the dust collecting pipe (2), the arc plate (77) is in contact with the connecting block (78), and a sliding rod (79) is connected to the interior of the connecting block (78).

8. A tunnel boring machine capable of simultaneously reducing surrounding pollution according to claim 7, characterized in that: The sliding rod (79) is slidably connected to the connecting block (78); a fixing plate (710) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the sliding rod (79); a spring three (711) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing plate (710); and an end of the spring three (711) away from the fixing plate (710) is fixedly connected to the connecting block (78).

9. The tunnel boring machine capable of simultaneously reducing surrounding pollution according to claim 1, characterized in that: The nozzles (712) are evenly arranged, the outlet end of the pressure pump (10) passes through the dust collecting pipe (2) and is connected to the mounting ring (73), and there are no less than six nozzles (712).

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