Desert greening planting structure and planting method

Abstract

The invention discloses a desert greening planting structure and a planting method. The planting structure comprises a device body, a plurality of fixing rods are arranged on the inner wall of the device body, moving wheels are arranged on the outer walls of the fixing rods, a plurality of adjusting rods are arranged at the edge of the top of the device body, a top plate is arranged at the tops of the fixing ends of the adjusting rods, a servo motor is arranged in the center of the top plate, and an electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed in the center of the bottom of the top plate. By means of the device, planting pits can be rapidly excavated in the desertification area, manpower is saved, the planting efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the inner walls of the holes drilled in the desertification soil layer are rotationally supported through the broken-line-shaped friction plates and the arc-shaped plates, the phenomenon that loose sand layers in the inner walls of the holes collapse downwards in the drilling process is avoided, and the drilling efficiency is improved. The situation that the survival rate is reduced due to the fact that the burying depth of the green plant seeds is too small is prevented, the contact area of the conical drill bit and the pit hole can be enlarged through the broken-line-shaped friction plate and the arc-shaped plate, the vertical stability of drilling is enhanced, and deviation is prevented.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of planting technology, and specifically to a desert greening planting structure and planting method. Background Art

[0002] Desertification is a natural or unnatural phenomenon in which large areas of soil productivity decline or lose due to factors such as drought, lack of rainfall, vegetation destruction, overgrazing, wind erosion, water erosion, soil salinization, etc. In addition to causing a serious decline in land productivity, desertification will also reduce available land resources, threaten traffic safety, intensify natural disasters, and destroy biodiversity.

[0003] At present, my country mainly controls desertification through comprehensive measures such as sand sealing, afforestation and grass cultivation, aerial seeding, artificial afforestation and grass cultivation, and the construction of various water conservancy facilities. Among them, strengthening greening planting in desertified areas is an indispensable and important means. The development of various types of planting structures and their supporting planting equipment has become a hot topic in the industry.

[0004] CN213426910U discloses a greening planting device for soil and water conservation and desertification prevention and control, which includes an installation box, a plurality of wheels are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the installation box, a sliding connection pipe is slidably connected inside the installation box, a lifting mechanism is arranged at the side end of the sliding connection pipe, a push pipe is slidably connected inside the sliding connection pipe, an opening mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the push pipe, and a feeding mechanism is arranged at the top end of the push pipe. When in use, the patent sets a first motor, and controls the lifting and moving of the sliding connection pipe through the placement of the threaded rod and the threaded block connection, and sets a second motor, two meshingly connected bevel gears and the first bevel gear. The placement of the threaded connection between the gear and the push rod controls the lifting of the push rod, driving the right-angle slot block at the bottom of the sliding connection block to open or close, and placing seeds from the feed pipe into the soil by controlling the raw material box. The device is simple to operate and can realize the function of planting green plant seeds in the soil. However, the disadvantage of this device is that when drilling holes in sandy soil layers, the loose sand layer in the inner wall of the hole will frequently collapse, which can easily lead to a decrease in the burial depth of the seeds in the hole, affecting the rooting depth, and due to the obstruction of the sand layer, the survival rate of the seeds is seriously affected, and the efficiency of absorbing water and fertilizer is reduced. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of this application is to provide a desert greening planting structure and planting method to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, this application provides the following technical solutions: One aspect of the present application provides a desert greening planting structure, which includes a device body, wherein a plurality of fixed rods are provided on the inner wall of the device body, and movable wheels are provided on the outer walls of the plurality of fixed rods, and a plurality of adjusting rods are provided at the top edge of the device body, and a top plate is provided on the top of the fixed end of the adjusting rod, and a servo motor is provided at the center of the top plate, and an electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed at the center of the bottom of the top plate, and the top of the fixed end of the electric telescopic rod passes through and is fixedly installed on the bottom of the output end of the servo motor, and a fixed plate is fixedly installed on the bottom of the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod, and a conical drill bit is fixedly installed on the bottom of the fixed plate, and a connecting rod is passed through and slidably installed inside the fixed plate through a spring, and a zigzag friction plate is fixedly installed on the end of the connecting rod away from the center of the fixed plate, and a plurality of arc plates are passed through and fixedly installed on the outer wall of the zigzag friction plate, and a hollow arc plate is fixedly installed on the side of the zigzag friction plate close to the outer wall of the electric telescopic rod, and a plurality of abutment arc blocks are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the fixed end of the electric telescopic rod.

[0007] Based on the above design, before using the desert greening planting structure, the staff can first adjust the height of the telescopic end of the adjusting rod downward. After the telescopic end of the adjusting rod is adjusted, the fixed end of the adjusting rod drives the top plate to move downward, and the top plate drives the servo motor and the electric telescopic rod to move downward synchronously until the bottom of the conical drill bit contacts the ground, then the adjustment of the adjusting rod is stopped, and the servo motor is started. The servo motor drives the electric telescopic rod to rotate, and the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod drives the fixed plate to rotate, and the fixed plate drives the conical drill bit to rotate, and the conical drill bit digs a hole in the ground through the centrifugal force of rotation; when the fixed plate rotates, it drives the connecting rod to rotate, and the connecting rod drives the zigzag friction plate to rotate, and the zigzag friction plate drives the arc plate to rotate, and the electric telescopic rod is started. The telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod drives the fixed plate and the conical drill bit to slowly penetrate into the soil layer, and the fixed plate drives the zigzag friction plate and the arc plate to move synchronously, thereby realizing that the zigzag friction plate and the arc plate can rotate and follow the conical drill bit to penetrate into the soil layer synchronously, and when the zigzag friction plate moves downward, it drives the hollow arc plate to move synchronously, and the hollow arc plate moves downward automatically The arc surface of the body will contact the arc surface of the outer wall of the resistance arc block to generate resistance force. At this time, the zigzag friction plate moves away from the outer wall of the fixed plate through the resistance force, and the zigzag friction plate pulls the connecting rod to extend synchronously. When the work is completed, the zigzag friction plate is pulled back to fit the outer wall of the conical drill bit by the spring force between the connecting rod and the fixed plate. The resistance moving distance of the hollow arc plate and the resistance arc block changes synchronously with the depth of the conical drill bit penetrating into the soil layer. The zigzag friction plate and the arc plate rotate synchronously to penetrate into the ground, which promotes the rotation of the zigzag friction plate. The holes drilled by the conical drill bit are rotated and polished and translated for support with the arc plate. At this time, the staff puts the green plant seeds into the arc groove on the top of the top plate, and they slide into the inside of the hole through the zigzag friction plate and the inner wall of the arc plate. When the conical drill bit moves upward, the green plant seeds are guided by the inclined surface of the hole and roll to the bottom of the hole. Then the servo motor reverses to cause the conical drill bit to reverse and escape from the inside of the hole. At this time, the zigzag friction plate and the arc plate scrape the inner wall of the hole during the initial reversal process to cause a certain amount of soil to initially bury the green plant seeds.

[0008] In one embodiment, the plurality of adjusting rods are composed of a fixed end and a telescopic end, and two arc grooves are opened inside the top plate, and the two arc grooves are symmetrically distributed around the axis of the top plate.

[0009] In one embodiment, the inner wall of the bottom of the zigzag friction plate contacts the outer wall of the conical drill bit, the arc surfaces of the plurality of the interference arc blocks are all located on the movement trajectory of the hollow arc plate, the plurality of the interference arc blocks are equidistantly distributed on the outer wall of the electric telescopic rod, and an anti-collapse device is provided on the periphery of the zigzag friction plate, and the anti-collapse device is at least used to humidify and reinforce the inner wall of the hole when the conical drill bit is drilling.

[0010] In one embodiment, the anti-collapse device includes a semicircular plate, an arc-shaped dustproof mesh plate and a long arc plate. The semicircular plate is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the folded-line friction plate near the outer wall of the electric telescopic rod. The top of the arc-shaped dustproof mesh plate is slidably installed on the bottom of the top plate through a spring. The arc-shaped dustproof mesh plate is located at the periphery of the folded-line friction plate. A sliding groove is provided inside the arc-shaped dustproof mesh plate. The long arc plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the arc-shaped dustproof mesh plate away from the outer wall of the electric telescopic rod. The long arc plate is located at the movement of the semicircular plate. On the trajectory, when the zigzag friction plate rotates, it drives the semicircular plate to rotate. When the semicircular plate rotates, it contacts the arc surface of the long arc plate to generate a resistance force. After the long arc plate is subjected to the resistance force, it moves away from the center of the top plate. The long arc plate pushes the arc dustproof mesh plate to slide synchronously along the bottom of the top plate. When the resistance force disappears, the arc dustproof mesh plate is reset by the spring force and repeats this process. As the zigzag friction plate gradually translates, the contact area between the semicircular plate and the long arc plate gradually increases. At this time, the translational sliding range of the arc dustproof mesh plate gradually increases.

[0011] In one embodiment, the anti-collapse device also includes an atomizing water gun assembly, a spiral hose, a water supply assembly and a plurality of U-shaped plates, the outer wall of the atomizing water gun assembly is fixedly mounted inside the sliding groove of the arc-shaped dustproof mesh plate, the end of the spiral hose close to the outer wall of the arc-shaped dustproof mesh plate passes through and is fixedly mounted inside the atomizing water gun assembly, the end of the water supply assembly close to the outer wall of the atomizing water gun assembly passes through and is fixedly mounted on the end of the spiral hose away from the outer wall of the arc-shaped dustproof mesh plate, and the tops of the plurality of U-shaped plates are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the arc-shaped dustproof mesh plate At the same time, the arc-shaped dustproof mesh plate slides away from the center of the top plate and drives the atomizing water gun assembly to move synchronously when it is reset. At the same time, the arc-shaped dustproof mesh plate also drives the U-shaped plate to slide synchronously along the top of the device body. The U-shaped plate drives the water supply assembly to move synchronously during the movement of the atomizing water gun assembly. At the same time, the water supply assembly and the atomizing water gun assembly drive the spiral hose to move synchronously. The staff starts the water supply assembly, and the water supply assembly supplies water to the atomizing water gun assembly through the spiral hose. The atomizing water gun assembly performs atomizing water spraying on the dust raised within the internal range of the arc-shaped dustproof mesh plate.

[0012] In one embodiment, the top of the U-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water supply assembly, the top of the inner wall of the U-shaped plate is in contact with the top of the device body, and an anti-obstruction device is provided under the U-shaped plate, and the anti-obstruction device is at least used to remove stones distributed in the soil and located on the movement path of the functional components.

[0013] In one embodiment, the anti-obstruction device includes two telescopic push rings, a guide guard plate and a circular plate, the tops of the two telescopic push ring fixed ends are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the U-shaped plate, the telescopic push ring is equipped with a spring, the top of the guide guard plate is hinged at the inner wall of the device body through a torsion spring, the outer wall of the circular plate is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the U-shaped plate, the outer wall inclined surface of the guide guard plate is in contact with one end of the circular plate close to the telescopic push ring, and the U-shaped plate drives the telescopic push ring to move synchronously along the ground, and the telescopic end of the telescopic push ring is retracted toward the fixed end through the resistance force of contact with the ground when the conical drill bit is adjusted in height, and the built-in spring rebound force causes its own telescopic end to always be close to the ground. At the same time, when the U-shaped plate drives the circular plate to move away from the center of the top plate, the guide guard plate loses the resistance force of the circular plate on itself, and the guide guard plate is reset by the torsion spring. At this time, the hinge shaft of the guide guard plate starts to rotate, causing the guide guard plate to swing in an arc shape in the direction away from the telescopic push ring, and when the circular plate is reset, it contacts the guide guard plate again to cause it to tilt again, and so on.

[0014] In one embodiment, the anti-obstruction device also includes a plurality of elastic telescopic plates, a rotating wheel, a transmission rod and a rejection plate. The tops of the fixed ends of the plurality of elastic telescopic plates are fixedly mounted on the bottom edge of the U-shaped plate, the outer wall of the rotating wheel is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the telescopic end of the elastic telescopic plate, both the front and back ends of the transmission rod are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the rotating wheel, the rejection plate penetrates inside and is slidably mounted on the outer wall of the transmission rod, the U-shaped plate drives the elastic telescopic plate to move synchronously, the telescopic end of the elastic telescopic plate adapts to the height of the ground to ensure that the rotating wheel can contact and rub against the ground, the rotating wheel starts to rotate by generating a rotational force through the friction with the ground, and the rotating wheel drives the transmission rod to rotate. When the transmission rod rotates, the reciprocating spiral groove restricts the built-in block of the rejection plate, so that the rejection plate can slide horizontally on the outer wall of the transmission rod along the bottom of the U-shaped plate.

[0015] In one embodiment, the elastic telescopic plates are symmetrically distributed with the telescopic push ring as the center, the outer wall of the transmission rod is provided with a plurality of reciprocating spiral grooves, the inner wall of the rejection plate contacts the outer wall of the reciprocating spiral groove of the transmission rod, and the top of the rejection plate is slidably installed on the bottom of the U-shaped plate; the anti-obstruction device also includes a cross plate and a plurality of vibration plates, the top of the cross plate is fixedly installed on the bottom of the U-shaped plate, and the plurality of vibration plates are equidistant from the outer wall of the telescopic push ring and fixedly installed on the inner wall of the cross plate, the vibration plate is located on the movement trajectory of the rejection plate, and the vibration plate has toughness, at this time, the rejection plate contacts the vibration plate to generate a resistance force causing the vibration plate to bend and deform and pass over the vibration plate, and the cross plate limits the vibration plate, and when the vibration plate is reset by its own toughness, it will swing back and forth, and the rejection plate will vibrate synchronously through the transmission of force.

[0016] Another aspect of the present application provides a planting method of a desert greening planting structure, the method is implemented based on the desert greening planting structure, and the method comprises the following steps: S1: Before the work starts, the staff adjusts the height of the telescopic end of the adjusting rod downward. After the telescopic end of the adjusting rod is adjusted, the fixed end of the adjusting rod drives the top plate to move downward, and the top plate drives the servo motor and the electric telescopic rod to move downward synchronously until the bottom of the conical drill bit contacts the ground, and then stops adjusting the adjusting rod, starts the servo motor, drives the electric telescopic rod to rotate, and the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod drives the fixed plate to rotate, and the fixed plate drives the conical drill bit to rotate, and the conical drill bit digs a hole in the ground through the centrifugal force of rotation; S2: When the fixed plate rotates, the connecting rod rotates, the connecting rod rotates the zigzag friction plate, the zigzag friction plate rotates the arc plate, the electric telescopic rod is started, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod drives the fixed plate and the conical drill bit to slowly penetrate into the soil layer, the fixed plate drives the zigzag friction plate and the arc plate to move synchronously, thereby achieving that the zigzag friction plate and the arc plate can rotate and follow the conical drill bit to penetrate into the soil layer synchronously; S3: When the zigzag friction plate moves downward, it drives the hollow arc plate to move synchronously. When the hollow arc plate moves downward, its own arc surface will contact the arc surface of the outer wall of the resistance arc block to generate resistance force. At this time, the zigzag friction plate moves away from the outer wall of the fixed plate through the resistance force. The zigzag friction plate pulls the connecting rod to extend synchronously. When the work is completed, the zigzag friction plate is pulled back to fit the outer wall of the conical drill bit by the spring elastic force between the connecting rod and the fixed plate. The resistance movement distance of the hollow arc plate and the resistance arc block changes synchronously with the depth of the conical drill bit penetrating into the soil layer. S4: Through the synchronous rotation process of the zigzag friction plate and the arc plate penetrating into the ground, the zigzag friction plate and the arc plate are prompted to perform rotational grinding and translational support on the hole drilled by the conical drill bit. At this time, the staff puts the green plant seeds into the top arc groove of the top plate, and the seeds slide into the hole through the inner walls of the zigzag friction plate and the arc plate. When the conical drill bit moves upward, the green plant seeds are guided by the inclined surface of the hole and roll to the bottom of the hole. Then, the servo motor reverses to prompt the conical drill bit to reverse and leave the hole. At this time, the zigzag friction plate and the arc plate scrape the inner wall of the hole during the initial reversal process to prompt a certain amount of soil to initially bury the green plant seeds.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by this application include: (1) The present application can realize the rapid excavation of planting holes in desertified areas by cooperating with a servo motor, an electric telescopic rod, a fixed plate, a conical drill bit, a connecting rod, a zigzag friction plate, an arc plate, a hollow arc plate and a resistance arc block, thereby saving manpower and improving planting efficiency. At the same time, the zigzag friction plate and the arc plate are used to rotationally support the inner wall of the hole drilled in the sandy soil layer, thereby avoiding the phenomenon of loose sand layer in the inner wall of the hole collapsing downward during the drilling process, preventing the green plant seeds from being buried too shallowly and reducing the survival rate. The zigzag friction plate and the arc plate expand the contact area between the conical drill bit and the hole, thereby enhancing the vertical stability of the drill hole and preventing deviation.

[0018] (2) The present application sets up an anti-collapse device, and cooperates with a zigzag friction plate, a semicircular plate, an arc-shaped dust-proof mesh plate, a long arc plate, an atomizing water gun assembly, a spiral hose, a water supply assembly and a U-shaped plate, so that the arc-shaped dust-proof mesh plate expands its range of movement as the conical drill bit gradually goes deeper into the ground, causing the dust to gradually increase. The arc-shaped dust-proof mesh plate slides to intercept the raised dust, preventing the surrounding workers from absorbing too much dust and affecting their respiratory health or blocking the monitoring line of sight; and relies on water mist for dust reduction. At the same time, the water mist moistens the dust and increases the dust's own weight, causing the dust to fall into the pit and increase the humidity in the pit. The anti-collapse strength of the inner wall of the pit is further improved by the rotational friction of the zigzag friction plate and the arc plate on the wetted pit, and the spiral hose is ensured to always remain in its original state to prevent the spiral hose from being pulled and broken, resulting in a reduction in its service life.

[0019] (3) The present application sets an anti-obstruction device, and cooperates with a U-shaped plate, a telescopic push ring, a guide guard plate, a circular plate, an elastic telescopic plate, a rotating wheel, a transmission rod, a rejection plate, a horizontal plate and a vibration plate to cause the guide guard plate to swing to receive the water flow flowing down between the broken line friction plate and the arc dustproof mesh plate, so as to cause the water flow to be distributed more widely inside the pit hole to avoid the occurrence of local soil softness and rot. At the same time, the telescopic push ring pushes away the soft soil layer and gravel around the pit hole to prevent the soft soil layer and gravel from falling into the pit hole under external interference; at the same time, the rejection plate is caused to swing and reject the stones sunk into the ground while following the movement of the U-shaped plate, and push it away from the moving path of the moving parts, so as to prevent the moving path of the moving parts from being blocked and bumped. In addition, the rejection plate relies on the vibration force to cause the stones sunk into the ground to shake slightly to reduce the firmness, thereby improving the stone rejection effect and speed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present application and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present application, they are used to explain the present application and do not constitute a limitation of the present application. In the accompanying drawings: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a desert greening planting structure in one embodiment of the present application; Figure 2 for Figure 1 A bottom perspective structural diagram of the desert greening planting structure shown; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the peripheral structure of an electric telescopic rod in one embodiment of the present application; Figure 4 for Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of the electric telescopic rod peripheral structure from a top perspective; Figure 5This is a schematic diagram of an anti-collapse device in one embodiment of the present application; Figure 6 for Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of the anti-collapse device from a left side perspective; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of an anti-obstruction device in one embodiment of the present application; Figure 8 for Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the structure of the anti-obstruction device from a bottom perspective on the back side.

[0021] Explanation of the reference numerals in the accompanying drawings: 1. Device body; 2. Fixed rod; 21. Moving wheel; 3. Adjusting rod; 31. Top plate; 32. Servo motor; 4. Anti-collapse device; 41. Semicircular plate; 42. Arc-shaped dustproof mesh plate; 43. Long arc plate; 44. Atomizing water gun assembly; 45. Spiral hose; 46. Water supply assembly; 47. U-shaped plate; 5. Anti-obstruction device; 51. Telescopic push ring; 52. Guide protection plate; 53. Circular plate; 54. Elastic telescopic plate; 55. Rotating wheel; 56. Transmission rod; 57. Rejection plate; 58. Horizontal plate; 59. Vibrating plate; 6. Electric telescopic rod; 7. Fixed plate; 8. Conical drill bit; 9. Connecting rod; 10. Broken line friction plate; 11. Arc plate; 12. Hollow arc plate; 13. Resistance arc block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0023] See also Figure 1-Figure 8A desert greening planting structure provided in this embodiment includes a device body 1, a plurality of fixed rods 2 are arranged on the inner wall of the device body 1, and a plurality of fixed rods 2 are arranged on the outer walls of the plurality of fixed rods 2. A plurality of adjusting rods 3 are arranged at the top edge of the device body 1, a top plate 31 is arranged on the top of the fixed end of the adjusting rod 3, a servo motor 32 is arranged at the center of the top plate 31, an electric telescopic rod 6 is fixedly installed at the center of the bottom of the top plate 31, the top of the fixed end of the electric telescopic rod 6 penetrates and is fixedly installed at the bottom of the output end of the servo motor 32, a fixing plate 7 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 6, a conical drill bit 8 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixing plate 7, a connecting rod 9 is penetrated and slidably installed inside the fixing plate 7 through a spring, and a broken line-shaped connecting rod 9 is fixedly installed at one end of the connecting rod 9 away from the center of the fixing plate 7 The friction plate 10, the outer wall of the zigzag friction plate 10 is penetrated and fixedly installed with multiple arc plates 11, the zigzag friction plate 10 is fixedly installed with a hollow arc plate 12 on the side of the outer wall of the electric telescopic rod 6, and the outer wall of the fixed end of the electric telescopic rod 6 is fixedly installed with multiple resistance arc blocks 13. Through the above cooperation, the planting holes are quickly excavated and processed, which saves manpower and improves the planting efficiency. At the same time, the zigzag friction plate 10 and the arc plate 11 are used to rotate and support the inner wall of the hole drilled in the desertified soil layer to avoid the phenomenon of loose sand layer in the inner wall of the hole collapsing downward during the drilling process, prevent the green plant seeds from being buried too shallowly, and reduce the survival rate. The zigzag friction plate 10 and the arc plate 11 expand the contact area between the conical drill bit 8 and the hole, enhance the vertical stability of the drilling hole and prevent deviation.

[0024] The plurality of adjusting rods 3 are composed of a fixed end and a telescopic end. Two arc grooves are provided inside the top plate 31 , and the two arc grooves are symmetrically distributed about the axis of the top plate 31 .

[0025] The inner wall at the bottom of the zigzag friction plate 10 contacts the outer wall of the conical drill bit 8. The arc surfaces of the multiple resistance arc blocks 13 are all located on the movement trajectory of the hollow arc plate 12. The multiple resistance arc blocks 13 are evenly distributed on the outer wall of the electric telescopic rod 6. The outer periphery of the zigzag friction plate 10 is provided with an anti-collapse device 4 for humidifying and reinforcing the inner wall of the hole when the conical drill bit 8 is drilling.

[0026] When the desert greening planting structure is in use, the staff can adjust the height of the telescopic end of the adjusting rod 3 downward before starting work. After the telescopic end of the adjusting rod 3 is adjusted, the fixed end of the adjusting rod 3 drives the top plate 31 to move downward, and the top plate 31 drives the servo motor 32 and the electric telescopic rod 6 to move downward synchronously until the bottom of the conical drill bit 8 contacts the ground, then stop adjusting the adjusting rod 3, start the servo motor 32, the servo motor 32 drives the electric telescopic rod 6 to rotate, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 6 drives the fixed plate 7 to rotate, the fixed plate 7 drives the conical drill bit 8 to rotate, and the conical drill bit 8 digs a hole in the ground through the centrifugal force of rotation; when the fixed plate 7 rotates, it drives the connecting rod 9 to rotate, and the connecting rod 9 drives the broken line friction plate 10 to rotate, and the broken line friction plate 10 is rotated. The friction plate 10 drives the arc plate 11 to rotate, and the electric telescopic rod 6 is started. The telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 6 drives the fixed plate 7 and the conical drill bit 8 to slowly penetrate into the soil layer. The fixed plate 7 drives the folded-line friction plate 10 and the arc plate 11 to move synchronously, thereby realizing that the folded-line friction plate 10 and the arc plate 11 can rotate and follow the conical drill bit 8 to penetrate into the soil layer synchronously. When the folded-line friction plate 10 moves downward, it drives the hollow arc plate 12 to move synchronously. When the hollow arc plate 12 moves downward, its own arc surface will contact the arc surface of the outer wall of the resistance arc block 13 to generate a resistance force. At this time, the folded-line friction plate 10 moves away from the outer wall of the fixed plate 7 through the resistance force, and the folded-line friction plate 10 pulls the connecting rod 9 to extend synchronously. When the work is completed The rear folded-line friction plate 10 is pulled back to fit the outer wall of the conical drill bit 8 by the spring force between the connecting rod 9 and the fixed plate 7. The contact moving distance between the hollow arc plate 12 and the contact arc block 13 changes synchronously with the depth of the conical drill bit 8 penetrating into the soil layer. The folded-line friction plate 10 and the arc plate 11 rotate synchronously to penetrate into the ground, so that the folded-line friction plate 10 and the arc plate 11 perform rotational grinding and translational support on the hole drilled by the conical drill bit 8. At this time, the staff puts the green plant seeds into the top arc groove of the top plate 31, and the seeds slide into the inside of the hole through the inner walls of the folded-line friction plate 10 and the arc plate 11. When the conical drill bit 8 moves upward, the green plant seeds are guided by the inclined surface of the hole and roll to the bottom of the hole. , then the servo motor 32 reverses to cause the conical drill bit 8 to reverse and leave the pit. At this time, the zigzag friction plate 10 and the arc plate 11 scrape the inner wall of the pit during the initial reversal process to cause a certain amount of soil to initially bury the green plant seeds. Through the above cooperation, the planting pits are quickly excavated, saving manpower and improving planting efficiency. At the same time, the zigzag friction plate 10 and the arc plate 11 are used to rotate and support the inner wall of the hole drilled in the desertified soil layer to avoid the phenomenon of loose sand layer in the inner wall of the hole collapsing during the drilling process, prevent the green plant seeds from being buried too shallowly and reducing the survival rate, and the zigzag friction plate 10 and the arc plate 11 expand the contact area between the conical drill bit 8 and the pit, enhance the vertical stability of the drilling and prevent deviation.

[0027] See also Figure 1-Figure 8On the basis of the above embodiment, another embodiment of the present application also includes an anti-collapse device 4; the anti-collapse device 4 includes a semicircular plate 41, an arc-shaped dust-proof mesh plate 42 and a long arc plate 43. The semicircular plate 41 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the folded-line friction plate 10 near the outer wall of the electric telescopic rod 6. The top of the arc-shaped dust-proof mesh plate 42 is slidably installed on the bottom of the top plate 31 through a spring. The arc-shaped dust-proof mesh plate 42 is located at the periphery of the folded-line friction plate 10. A sliding groove is provided inside the arc-shaped dust-proof mesh plate 42. The long arc plate 43 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the arc-shaped dust-proof mesh plate 42 away from the outer wall of the electric telescopic rod 6. The long arc plate 43 is located on the movement trajectory of the semicircular plate 41. Through the above cooperation, the arc-shaped dust-proof mesh plate 42 is prompted to expand its own activity range as the conical drill bit 8 gradually penetrates into the ground, resulting in an increase in the dust raised. The arc-shaped dust-proof mesh plate 42 slides to intercept the raised dust to prevent the surrounding staff from absorbing too much dust to affect their respiratory health or block the monitoring line of sight.

[0028] The anti-collapse device 4 also includes an atomizing water gun assembly 44, a spiral hose 45, a water supply assembly 46 and a plurality of U-shaped plates 47. The outer wall of the atomizing water gun assembly 44 is fixedly installed inside the slide groove of the arc-shaped dustproof mesh plate 42. The spiral hose 45 passes through and is fixedly installed inside the atomizing water gun assembly 44 at one end close to the outer wall of the arc-shaped dustproof mesh plate 42. The water supply assembly 46 passes through and is fixedly installed at one end of the spiral hose 45 away from the outer wall of the arc-shaped dustproof mesh plate 42 near the outer wall of the atomizing water gun assembly 44. The top of the plurality of U-shaped plates 47 is not close to the atomizing water gun assembly 44. One side of the outer wall of the water gun assembly 44 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the arc-shaped dustproof mesh plate 42. Through the above cooperation, dust reduction treatment is carried out by relying on water mist. At the same time, the water mist moistens the dust and increases the dust's own weight, causing the dust to fall into the inside of the pit and increase the humidity in the pit to a certain extent. The rotational friction of the zigzag friction plate 10 and the arc plate 11 on the wetted pit further enhances the anti-collapse strength of the inner wall of the pit, and ensures that the spiral hose 45 always maintains its original shape, preventing the spiral hose 45 from being pulled and broken, thereby reducing its service life.

[0029] The top of the U-shaped plate 47 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water supply assembly 46, the top of the inner wall of the U-shaped plate 47 contacts the top of the device body 1, and an anti-obstruction device 5 for removing stones distributed in the soil and located on the movement path of the functional components is provided below the U-shaped plate 47.

[0030] When the desert greening planting structure is in use, the zigzag friction plate 10 rotates and drives the semicircular plate 41 to rotate. When the semicircular plate 41 rotates, it contacts the arc surface of the long arc plate 43 to generate a resistance force. After the long arc plate 43 is subjected to the resistance force, it moves away from the center of the top plate 31. The long arc plate 43 pushes the arc dustproof screen plate 42 to slide synchronously along the bottom of the top plate 31. When the resistance force disappears, the arc dustproof screen plate 42 is reset by the spring elastic force and repeats like this. As the zigzag friction plate 10 gradually translates, the semicircular plate 43 moves in a direction away from the center of the top plate 31. The contact area between the arc plate 43 and the long arc plate 43 gradually increases. At this time, the translational sliding range of the arc dust-proof screen plate 42 gradually increases. Through the above cooperation, the arc dust-proof screen plate 42 is prompted to expand its own range of movement as the conical drill bit 8 gradually penetrates into the ground, causing the dust to gradually increase. The arc dust-proof screen plate 42 slides to intercept the raised dust, preventing the surrounding staff from absorbing too much dust to affect their respiratory health or block the monitoring line of sight; the arc dust-proof screen plate 42 slides away from the center of the top plate 31 and resets The arc-shaped dustproof mesh plate 42 drives the atomizing water gun assembly 44 to move synchronously, and the arc-shaped dustproof mesh plate 42 also drives the U-shaped plate 47 to slide synchronously along the top of the device body 1, and the U-shaped plate 47 drives the water supply assembly 46 to move synchronously during the movement of the atomizing water gun assembly 44. At the same time, the water supply assembly 46 and the atomizing water gun assembly 44 drive the spiral hose 45 to move synchronously. The staff starts the water supply assembly 46, and the water supply assembly 46 supplies water to the atomizing water gun assembly 44 through the spiral hose 45. The atomizing water gun assembly 44 performs atomization and water spraying treatment on the dust raised within the internal range of the arc-shaped dustproof mesh plate 42. Through the above cooperation, dust reduction treatment is carried out by water mist. At the same time, the water mist moistens the dust and increases the dead weight of the dust to cause the dust to fall into the inside of the pit and increase a certain humidity in the pit. Then, the rotational friction of the wetting pit with the broken line friction plate 10 and the arc plate 11 further improves the anti-collapse strength of the inner wall of the pit, and ensures that the spiral hose 45 always remains in its original state to prevent the spiral hose 45 from being pulled and broken, resulting in a reduction in service life.

[0031] See also Figure 1-Figure 8 , based on the above embodiment, another embodiment of the present application further includes an anti-obstruction device 5; The anti-obstruction device 5 includes two telescopic push rings 51, a guide guard plate 52 and a circular plate 53. The tops of the fixed ends of the two telescopic push rings 51 are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the U-shaped plate 47. The telescopic push ring 51 is equipped with a spring. The top of the guide guard plate 52 is hinged to the inner wall of the device body 1 through a torsion spring. The outer wall of the circular plate 53 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the U-shaped plate 47. The outer wall inclined surface of the guide guard plate 52 contacts one end of the circular plate 53 close to the telescopic push ring 51. Through the above cooperation, the guide guard plate 52 is prompted to swing to receive the water flowing down between the folded-line friction plate 10 and the arc-shaped dustproof mesh plate 42, so that the water flow is distributed more widely inside the pit to avoid the occurrence of local soil soft rot. At the same time, the telescopic push ring 51 pushes away the soft soil layer and gravel around the pit to prevent the soft soil layer and gravel from falling into the pit under external interference.

[0032] The anti-obstruction device 5 also includes a plurality of elastic telescopic plates 54, a rotating wheel 55, a transmission rod 56 and a rejection plate 57. The top of the fixed ends of the plurality of elastic telescopic plates 54 are fixedly mounted on the bottom edge of the U-shaped plate 47, the outer wall of the rotating wheel 55 is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the telescopic end of the elastic telescopic plate 54, the front and back ends of the transmission rod 56 are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the rotating wheel 55, and the rejection plate 57 penetrates inside and is slidably mounted on the outer wall of the transmission rod 56.

[0033] The elastic telescopic plates 54 are symmetrically distributed with the telescopic push ring 51 as the center. The outer wall of the transmission rod 56 is provided with a plurality of reciprocating spiral grooves. The inner wall of the rejection plate 57 contacts the outer wall of the reciprocating spiral groove of the transmission rod 56. The top of the rejection plate 57 is slidably installed at the bottom of the U-shaped plate 47.

[0034] The anti-obstruction device 5 also includes a transverse plate 58 and a plurality of vibration plates 59. The top of the transverse plate 58 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the U-shaped plate 47. The plurality of vibration plates 59 are equidistantly mounted on the inner wall of the transverse plate 58 away from the outer wall of the telescopic push ring 51. The vibration plates 59 are located on the movement trajectory of the rejection plate 57, and the vibration plates 59 are tough. Through the above coordination, the rejection plate 57 is prompted to swing and reject the stones sunk into the ground while following the movement of the U-shaped plate 47, and push them away from the moving path of the moving parts, thereby preventing the moving path of the moving parts from being blocked and bumped. In addition, the rejection plate 57 relies on the vibration force to cause the stones sunk into the ground to shake slightly, reduce the firmness, and thus improve the rejection effect and speed of the stones.

[0035] When the desert greening planting structure is in use, the U-shaped plate 47 drives the telescopic push ring 51 to move synchronously along the ground. When the conical drill bit 8 is adjusted in height, the telescopic end of the telescopic push ring 51 contracts toward the fixed end through the resistance force in contact with the ground, and the built-in spring rebound force causes its own telescopic end to always be close to the ground. At the same time, when the U-shaped plate 47 drives the circular plate 53 to move away from the center of the top plate 31, the guide guard plate 52 loses the resistance force of the circular plate 53 on itself, and the guide guard plate 52 is reset by the torsion spring. At this time, the hinge shaft of the guide guard plate 52 starts to rotate, promoting The guide guard plate 52 is made to swing in an arc shape away from the telescopic push ring 51, and the circular plate 53 is reset to contact the guide guard plate 52 again to make it tilt again, and so on. Through the above cooperation, the guide guard plate 52 is made to swing to receive the water flow between the broken line friction plate 10 and the arc dustproof mesh plate 42, so that the water flow is distributed more widely inside the pit hole to avoid the occurrence of local soil soft rot. At the same time, the telescopic push ring 51 pushes away the soft soil layer and gravel around the pit hole to prevent the soft soil layer and gravel from falling into the pit hole under the interference of external force; the U-shaped plate 47 The elastic expansion plate 54 is driven to move synchronously. The expansion end of the elastic expansion plate 54 is adaptive to the height of the ground to ensure that the rotating wheel 55 can contact and rub with the ground. The rotating wheel 55 generates a rotational force through the friction with the ground and starts to rotate. The rotating wheel 55 drives the transmission rod 56 to rotate. When the transmission rod 56 rotates, the reciprocating spiral groove restricts the built-in block of the rejection plate 57, so that the rejection plate 57 can slide horizontally on the outer wall of the transmission rod 56 along the bottom of the U-shaped plate 47. At this time, the rejection plate 57 contacts with the vibration plate 59 to generate a resistance force, which causes the vibration plate 59 to bend and deform and pass over the vibration plate 59. , and the horizontal plate 58 limits the vibration plate 59. When the vibration plate 59 is reset by its own toughness, it will swing back and forth, and the rejection plate 57 will vibrate synchronously through the transmission of force. Through the above cooperation, the rejection plate 57 is prompted to swing and reject the stones sunk into the ground while following the movement of the U-shaped plate 47, and push them away from the moving path of the moving parts to prevent the moving path of the moving parts from being blocked and bumped. The rejection plate 57 relies on the vibration force to cause the stones sunk into the ground to shake slightly to reduce the firmness, thereby improving the rejection effect and speed of the stones.

[0036] This embodiment also provides a method for planting a desert greening planting structure, comprising the following steps: S1: Before the work starts, the staff adjusts the height of the telescopic end of the adjusting rod 3 downward. After the telescopic end of the adjusting rod 3 is adjusted, the fixed end of the adjusting rod 3 drives the top plate 31 to move downward, and the top plate 31 drives the servo motor 32 and the electric telescopic rod 6 to move downward synchronously until the bottom of the conical drill bit 8 contacts the ground, then stops adjusting the adjusting rod 3, starts the servo motor 32, and drives the electric telescopic rod 6 to rotate. The telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 6 drives the fixed plate 7 to rotate, and the fixed plate 7 drives the conical drill bit 8 to rotate, and the conical drill bit 8 digs a hole in the ground through the centrifugal force of rotation; S2: When the fixed plate 7 rotates, the connecting rod 9 is driven to rotate, the connecting rod 9 drives the folded-line friction plate 10 to rotate, the folded-line friction plate 10 drives the arc plate 11 to rotate, the electric telescopic rod 6 is started, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 6 drives the fixed plate 7 and the conical drill bit 8 to slowly penetrate into the soil layer, and the fixed plate 7 drives the folded-line friction plate 10 and the arc plate 11 to move synchronously, thereby achieving that the folded-line friction plate 10 and the arc plate 11 can rotate and follow the conical drill bit 8 to penetrate into the soil layer synchronously; S3: When the zigzag friction plate 10 moves downward, it drives the hollow arc plate 12 to move synchronously. When the hollow arc plate 12 moves downward, its own arc surface will contact the arc surface of the outer wall of the resistance arc block 13 to generate resistance force. At this time, the zigzag friction plate 10 moves away from the outer wall of the fixed plate 7 through the resistance force. The zigzag friction plate 10 pulls the connecting rod 9 to extend synchronously. When the work is completed, the zigzag friction plate 10 is pulled back to fit the outer wall of the conical drill bit 8 by the spring elastic force between the connecting rod 9 and the fixed plate 7. The resistance movement distance of the hollow arc plate 12 and the resistance arc block 13 changes synchronously with the depth of the conical drill bit 8 penetrating into the soil layer. S4: Through the synchronous rotation process of the zigzag friction plate 10 and the arc plate 11 penetrating into the ground, the zigzag friction plate 10 and the arc plate 11 are prompted to perform rotational grinding and translational support on the hole drilled by the conical drill bit 8. At this time, the staff puts the green plant seeds into the top arc groove of the top plate 31, and the seeds slide into the inside of the hole through the inner walls of the zigzag friction plate 10 and the arc plate 11. When the conical drill bit 8 moves upward, the green plant seeds are guided by the inclined surface of the hole and roll to the bottom of the hole. Then, the servo motor 32 reverses to prompt the conical drill bit 8 to reverse and escape from the inside of the hole. At this time, the zigzag friction plate 10 and the arc plate 11 scrape the inner wall of the hole during the initial reversal to prompt a certain amount of soil to initially bury the green plant seeds.

[0037] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0038] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Although the present application is described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A desert greening planting structure, characterized in that: The invention comprises a device body (1), wherein a plurality of fixed rods (2) are arranged on the inner wall of the device body (1), and a plurality of movable wheels (21) are arranged on the outer walls of the plurality of fixed rods (2). A plurality of adjusting rods (3) are arranged at the top edge of the device body (1), and a top plate (31) is arranged at the top of the fixed end of the adjusting rod (3), and a servo motor (32) is arranged at the center of the top plate (31). An electric telescopic rod (6) is fixedly installed at the center of the bottom of the top plate (31), and the top of the fixed end of the electric telescopic rod (6) passes through and is fixedly installed at the bottom of the output end of the servo motor (32). The electric telescopic rod (6) is extended A fixing plate (7) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the retracted end, a conical drill bit (8) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the fixing plate (7), a connecting rod (9) is penetrated by a spring and slidably mounted inside the fixing plate (7), a broken-line friction plate (10) is fixedly mounted at one end of the connecting rod (9) away from the center of the fixing plate (7), a plurality of arc plates (11) are penetrated and fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the broken-line friction plate (10), a hollow arc plate (12) is fixedly mounted on one side of the broken-line friction plate (10) close to the outer wall of the electric telescopic rod (6), and a plurality of abutment arc blocks (13) are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the fixed end of the electric telescopic rod (6).

2. A desert greening planting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plurality of adjusting rods (3) are composed of a fixed end and a telescopic end. Two arc-shaped grooves are provided inside the top plate (31). The two arc-shaped grooves are symmetrically distributed around the axis of the top plate (31).

3. The desert greening planting structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall at the bottom of the zigzag friction plate (10) contacts the outer wall of the conical drill bit (8); the arc surfaces of the plurality of the abutting arc blocks (13) are all located on the movement trajectory of the hollow arc plate (12); the plurality of the abutting arc blocks (13) are evenly distributed on the outer wall of the electric telescopic rod (6); an anti-collapse device (4) is provided on the periphery of the zigzag friction plate (10); the anti-collapse device (4) is at least used for humidifying and reinforcing the inner wall of the hole when the conical drill bit (8) is drilling.

4. The desert greening planting structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The anti-collapse device (4) comprises a semicircular plate (41), an arc-shaped dustproof screen plate (42) and a long arc plate (43); the semicircular plate (41) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the folded-line friction plate (10) on one side close to the outer wall of the electric telescopic rod (6); the top of the arc-shaped dustproof screen plate (42) is slidably mounted on the bottom of the top plate (31) via a spring; the arc-shaped dustproof screen plate (42) is located on the periphery of the folded-line friction plate (10); a sliding groove is provided inside the arc-shaped dustproof screen plate (42); the long arc plate (43) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the arc-shaped dustproof screen plate (42) on the side away from the outer wall of the electric telescopic rod (6); and the long arc plate (43) is located on the movement trajectory of the semicircular plate (41).

5. The desert greening planting structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The anti-collapse device (4) further comprises an atomizing water gun assembly (44), a spiral hose (45), a water supply assembly (46) and a plurality of U-shaped plates (47); the outer wall of the atomizing water gun assembly (44) is fixedly mounted inside the slide groove of the arc-shaped dustproof mesh plate (42); one end of the spiral hose (45) close to the outer wall of the arc-shaped dustproof mesh plate (42) passes through and is fixedly mounted inside the atomizing water gun assembly (44); one end of the water supply assembly (46) close to the outer wall of the atomizing water gun assembly (44) passes through and is fixedly mounted on one end of the spiral hose (45) away from the outer wall of the arc-shaped dustproof mesh plate (42); and the tops of the plurality of U-shaped plates (47) close to the outer wall of the atomizing water gun assembly (44) are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the arc-shaped dustproof mesh plate (42).

6. The desert greening planting structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top of the U-shaped plate (47) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water supply assembly (46), the top of the inner wall of the U-shaped plate (47) is in contact with the top of the device body (1), and an anti-obstruction device (5) is provided below the U-shaped plate (47), the anti-obstruction device (5) being used at least to remove stones distributed in the soil and located on the movement path of the functional component.

7. The desert greening planting structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The anti-obstruction device (5) comprises two telescopic push rings (51), a flow guide protection plate (52) and a circular plate (53). The tops of the fixed ends of the two telescopic push rings (51) are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the U-shaped plate (47). The telescopic push rings (51) are provided with springs. The tops of the flow guide protection plates (52) are hinged to the inner wall of the device body (1) through torsion springs. The outer wall of the circular plate (53) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the U-shaped plate (47). The outer wall inclined surface of the flow guide protection plate (52) contacts one end of the circular plate (53) close to the telescopic push ring (51).

8. The desert greening planting structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: The anti-obstruction device (5) further comprises a plurality of elastic telescopic plates (54), a rotating wheel (55), a transmission rod (56) and a rejection plate (57); the tops of the fixed ends of the plurality of elastic telescopic plates (54) are fixedly mounted on the bottom edge of the U-shaped plate (47); the outer wall of the rotating wheel (55) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the telescopic end of the elastic telescopic plate (54); both the front and rear ends of the transmission rod (56) are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the rotating wheel (55); and the rejection plate (57) penetrates the interior and is slidably mounted on the outer wall of the transmission rod (56).

9. The desert greening planting structure according to claim 8, characterized in that: The plurality of elastic telescopic plates (54) are symmetrically distributed around the telescopic push ring (51), the outer wall of the transmission rod (56) is provided with a plurality of reciprocating spiral grooves, the inner wall of the rejection plate (57) contacts the outer wall of the reciprocating spiral groove of the transmission rod (56), the top of the rejection plate (57) is slidably mounted on the bottom of the U-shaped plate (47), the anti-obstruction device (5) further comprises a transverse plate (58) and a plurality of vibration plates (59), the top of the transverse plate (58) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the U-shaped plate (47), the plurality of vibration plates (59) are equidistant from and fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the transverse plate (58) on the side away from the outer wall of the telescopic push ring (51), the vibration plates (59) are located on the movement trajectory of the rejection plate (57), and the vibration plates (59) have toughness.

10. A method for planting a desert greening planting structure, characterized in that: The method is implemented based on the desert greening planting structure according to any one of claims 1 to 9, and the method comprises the following steps: S1: Before the work starts, the worker adjusts the height of the telescopic end of the adjusting rod (3) downward. After the telescopic end of the adjusting rod (3) is adjusted, the fixed end of the adjusting rod (3) drives the top plate (31) to move downward. The top plate (31) drives the servo motor (32) and the electric telescopic rod (6) to move downward synchronously until the bottom of the conical drill bit (8) contacts the ground. The worker stops adjusting the adjusting rod (3) and starts the servo motor (32). The servo motor (32) drives the electric telescopic rod (6) to rotate. The telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (6) drives the fixed plate (7) to rotate. The fixed plate (7) drives the conical drill bit (8) to rotate. The conical drill bit (8) digs a hole in the ground through the centrifugal force of the rotation. S2: When the fixed plate (7) rotates, the connecting rod (9) drives the folded-line friction plate (10) to rotate, and the folded-line friction plate (10) drives the arc plate (11) to rotate, and the electric telescopic rod (6) is started. The telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (6) drives the fixed plate (7) and the conical drill bit (8) to slowly penetrate into the soil layer, and the fixed plate (7) drives the folded-line friction plate (10) and the arc plate (11) to move synchronously, thereby achieving that the folded-line friction plate (10) and the arc plate (11) can rotate and follow the conical drill bit (8) to penetrate into the soil layer synchronously; S3: When the zigzag friction plate (10) moves downward, it drives the hollow arc plate (12) to move synchronously. When the hollow arc plate (12) moves downward, its own arc surface contacts the arc surface of the outer wall of the resistance arc block (13) to generate a resistance force. At this time, the zigzag friction plate (10) moves away from the outer wall of the fixed plate (7) due to the resistance force. The zigzag friction plate (10) pulls the connecting rod (9) to extend synchronously. When the work is completed, the zigzag friction plate (10) is pulled back to fit the outer wall of the conical drill bit (8) by the spring force between the connecting rod (9) and the fixed plate (7). The resistance movement distance of the hollow arc plate (12) and the resistance arc block (13) changes synchronously with the depth of the conical drill bit (8) penetrating into the soil layer. S4: The zigzag friction plate (10) and the arc plate (11) rotate synchronously and penetrate into the ground, so that the zigzag friction plate (10) and the arc plate (11) perform rotational grinding and translational support on the hole drilled by the conical drill bit (8). At this time, the worker puts the green plant seeds into the hole through the arc groove on the top of the top plate (31), and the green plant seeds slide into the hole through the inner wall of the zigzag friction plate (10) and the arc plate (11). When the conical drill bit (8) moves upward, the green plant seeds are guided by the inclined surface of the hole and roll to the bottom of the hole. Then, the servo motor (32) reverses to cause the conical drill bit (8) to reverse and leave the hole. At this time, the zigzag friction plate (10) and the arc plate (11) scrape the inner wall of the hole during the initial flipping process to cause a certain amount of soil to initially bury the green plant seeds.

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