Sand caragana microphylla planting device

Abstract

The invention discloses a sand caragana korshinskii planting device which comprises a planting rack used for planting desert caragana korshinskii, a front baffle is welded to the left side of the bottom surface of the planting rack, a plurality of cavities are formed in the front baffle, and hydraulic rods are fixedly installed on the top inner walls of the cavities formed in the front baffle. According to the sand caragana microphylla planting device, by arranging a hydraulic rod, a lifting plate, cleaning legs and the like, the purposes of adjusting the height of the cleaning legs and cleaning shelters in the sand can be achieved, by arranging grooving legs, a mounting plate, a soil covering plate and the like, automatic soil covering is achieved, the labor amount of planting workers is reduced, and the planting efficiency is improved. By arranging a spring, a movable plate, a movable column, a walking wheel and the like, soil on the two sides of an open groove extrudes the roots of caragana microphylla in the planting groove, the roots of the caragana microphylla make close contact with sandy soil, and the purpose of adjusting the height of a soil covering plate is achieved through an arranged threaded rod and two fastening nuts arranged on the threaded rod.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of sandy land Caragana korshinskii planting, in particular to a sandy land Caragana korshinskii planting device. Background Art

[0002] Caragana is an important plant grown in sandy land. It is a cold-resistant and heat-resistant shrub species that can grow in barren arid sandy land, loess hilly areas, deserts and semi-desert areas. It is not only a high-quality pioneer tree species for soil and water conservation and windbreak and sand fixation, but also an excellent woody fodder rich in crude protein, crude fat, etc. It is an important roughage resource for drought resistance and livestock protection in pastoral areas. Caragana has strong adaptability and can grow in harsh environmental conditions. It provides strong support for desert control and animal husbandry development and has multiple ecological and economic values.

[0003] Traditionally, caragana is planted by workers directly inserting caragana into the sand with tools. This method of planting caragana is inefficient and requires more workers to plant, which is a waste of manpower. Before planting caragana, the sand needs to be simply cleaned, such as clearing away obstructions in the sand, such as weeds and stumps. Only after the sand is cleaned can caragana be planted, which further increases the workload. When planting caragana, it is also necessary to cover the planted caragana with soil so that the caragana is in close contact with the sand. For this reason, we propose a sandy caragana planting device to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a sandy land Caragana korshinskii planting device in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, so as to solve the problems raised in the background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a sandy caragana planting device, comprising a planting frame that can be used for planting desert caragana, a front baffle is welded to the left side of the bottom surface of the planting frame, a plurality of cavities are opened inside the front baffle, and a hydraulic rod is fixedly installed on the top inner wall of the cavity opened by the front baffle, a lifting plate is slidably connected to the side where the inner walls of the two sides of the cavity opened by the front baffle are close to each other, and a cleaning leg that penetrates and extends to the bottom of the front baffle is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the lifting plate, a rear baffle is welded to the right side of the bottom surface of the planting frame, a plurality of mounting plates are evenly welded to the lower right part of the rear baffle, and a covering plate is installed on the lower part of the mounting plate, two walking wheels are arranged on the lower part of the covering plate, and a plurality of slotted legs are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the rear baffle.

[0006] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, both inner walls of the cavity opened by the front baffle are provided with slide grooves, and sliders are placed in the slide grooves, and the outer walls of the sliders are fixedly connected to the two sides of the lifting plate, and the cross-section of the slide groove is T-shaped.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, there are multiple cleaning legs evenly distributed at the lower part of the front baffle, the lower part of the cleaning leg is inclined, and one end of the inclined cleaning leg is configured as a pointed shape.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, two mounting holes penetrating the mounting plate are provided on the top surface of the mounting plate, two threaded rods are welded on the top surface of the covering plate, and the mounting holes provided on the mounting plate are larger than the threaded rods.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, two cavities are opened inside the cover plate, and a spring is fixedly installed on the top inner wall of the cavity, a movable plate is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the spring, a movable column is welded to the bottom of the movable plate that passes through and extends to the lower part of the cover plate, and the walking wheel is installed at the bottom end of the movable column.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the outer circles of the two threaded rods welded on the top of the cover plate are provided with two matching fastening nuts, and the two fastening nuts are respectively located at the upper and lower parts of the mounting plate. The vertical section of the cover plate is trapezoidal, and two adjacent cover plates are arranged in an inclined state.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the lower portion of the slotted leg is arranged in an inclined shape, and one end of the slotted leg arranged in an inclined shape is arranged in a pointed shape.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the side of the slotting leg close to the cleaning leg is arranged in an arc shape, which can facilitate piling the soil of the opened planting groove on both sides of the planting groove.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the position where the slotted legs are arranged is on the same horizontal line as the middle position of two adjacent inclined covering plates.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, mounting frames are welded to the top of the planting frame and the right sides of the front baffle, and rollers are installed at the lower parts of both sides of the planting frame.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a sandy land Caragana korshinskii planting device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The sandy caragana planting device is provided with a hydraulic rod, a lifting plate and a cleaning leg, etc., and the hydraulic rod in the front baffle is started, and the output end of the hydraulic rod can drive the lifting plate to be lifted and lowered, and then drive the cleaning leg to be lifted and lowered, so as to achieve the purpose of adjusting the height of the cleaning leg. After the height of the cleaning leg is adjusted, when the planting frame is driven by the agricultural machine to move, the cleaning leg can be used to pre-treat the sand, so that the obstructions in the sand, such as weeds and stumps, can be cleared, which is convenient for the subsequent planting of caragana.

[0017] 2. The sandy caragana planting device is provided with slotted legs, mounting plates and soil covering plates, etc. The slotted legs can open a planting groove on the sandy ground. At this time, the planting personnel can place the caragana to be planted in the gap between the two mounting plates and can hold the caragana by hand. Since the soil covering plate is inclined and the cross-section of the soil covering plate is trapezoidal, the planted caragana can be covered with soil under the action of two adjacent soil covering plates, avoiding the need to cover the planted caragana manually when planting the caragana, reducing the labor of the planting workers and also increasing the planting speed of the caragana;

[0018] 3. The sandy caragana planting device is provided with a spring, a movable plate, a movable column and a running wheel, etc. When the running wheel presses the movable plate, the movable plate can press the movable column, and the movable column can press the running wheel, so that the running wheel can press the two sides of the slotted legs, so that the soil on both sides of the slot presses the caragana root in the planting groove, so that the caragana root is in close contact with the sand;

[0019] 4. The sandy caragana planting device can adjust the height of the soil cover plate through the threaded rod and the two fastening nuts provided on the threaded rod. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the front baffle of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the cover plate of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the rear structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure numerals: 1. Planting frame; 2. Mounting plate; 3. Soil cover plate; 4. Front baffle; 5. Cleaning leg; 6. Mounting frame; 7. Lifting plate; 8. Hydraulic rod; 9. Travel wheel; 10. Movable plate; 11. Spring; 12. Threaded rod; 13. Fastening nut; 14. Movable column; 15. Slotted leg; 16. Rear baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] Embodiment 1:

[0028] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 , including a planting frame 1 that can be used for planting desert caragana, a front baffle 4 is welded on the left side of the bottom surface of the planting frame 1, a plurality of cavities are provided inside the front baffle 4, and a hydraulic rod 8 is fixedly installed on the top inner wall of the cavity provided by the front baffle 4, and a lifting plate 7 is slidably connected to the side where the inner walls of the two sides of the cavity provided by the front baffle 4 are close to each other, and the hydraulic rod 8 is started, and the output end of the hydraulic rod 8 can drive the lifting plate 7 to rise and fall, and a cleaning leg 5 that penetrates and extends to the bottom of the front baffle 4 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the lifting plate 7, and when the lifting plate 7 is lifted and lowered, the cleaning leg 5 can be driven to rise and fall, so as to realize The height of the cleaning leg 5 can be adjusted, and the installed cleaning leg 5 can realize the cleaning of obstructions in the sand, such as weeds and stumps, etc. A rear baffle 16 is welded to the right side of the bottom surface of the planting machine frame 1, and multiple groups of mounting plates 2 are evenly welded to the lower right part of the rear baffle 16, and a covering plate 3 is installed at the lower part of the mounting plate 2, and two walking wheels 9 are arranged at the lower part of the covering plate 3. A plurality of slotted legs 15 are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the rear baffle 16, which can open a planting trough in the sand and pile the slotted soil on both sides of the planting trough, and the covering plate 3 can push the soil piled on both sides of the planting trough into the planting trough.

[0029] Embodiment 2:

[0030] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2The inner walls on both sides of the cavity opened by the front baffle 4 are provided with slide grooves, and sliders are placed in the slide grooves, and the outer walls of the sliders are fixedly connected to the two sides of the lifting plate 7, and the cross-section of the slide groove is T-shaped, which can conveniently drive the lifting plate 7 to move up and down through the output end of the hydraulic rod 8. There are multiple cleaning legs 5, which are evenly distributed at the lower part of the front baffle 4. The lower part of the cleaning leg 5 is inclined, and one end of the cleaning leg 5 is set to a pointed shape, which can perform preliminary treatment on the sand and can clean up obstructions in the sand, such as weeds and stumps.

[0031] Embodiment three:

[0032] See also Figure 1 and Figure 3 The top surface of the mounting plate 2 is provided with two mounting holes penetrating the mounting plate 2, and the top surface of the covering plate 3 is welded with two threaded rods 12. The mounting holes provided on the mounting plate 2 are larger than the threaded rods 12, which can facilitate the installation of the covering plate 3. The interior of the covering plate 3 is provided with two cavities, and a spring 11 is fixedly installed on the top inner wall of the cavity, and a movable plate 10 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the spring 11. A movable column 14 penetrating and extending to the lower part of the covering plate 3 is welded at the bottom of the movable plate 10. The walking wheel 9 is installed at the bottom end of the movable column 14. When the spring 11 squeezes the movable plate 10, the movable plate 10 can squeeze the movable column 14, and the movable column 14 can squeeze the walking wheel 9. The extrusion can make the walking wheel 9 squeeze the two sides of the grooves of the slotted legs 15, so that the soil on both sides of the grooves squeeze the roots of the caragana in the planting trough, so that the roots of the caragana are in close contact with the sand. The outer circles of the two threaded rods 12 welded on the top of the covering plate 3 are provided with two matching fastening nuts 13, and the two fastening nuts 13 are respectively located at the upper and lower parts of the mounting plate 2. The height of the covering plate 3 can be adjusted by the threaded rods 12 and the two fastening nuts 13 provided on the threaded rods 12. The vertical section of the covering plate 3 is trapezoidal, and the two adjacent covering plates 3 are arranged in an inclined state, which can facilitate the covering of the planting troughs opened by the slotted legs 15.

[0033] Embodiment 4:

[0034] See also Figure 1 and Figure 5 The lower part of the slotting leg 15 is arranged in an inclined shape, and one end of the slotting leg 15 is arranged in a pointed shape, which can facilitate slotting of sand. The side of the slotting leg 15 close to the cleaning leg 5 is arranged in an arc shape, which can facilitate the soil of the opened planting groove to be piled on both sides of the planting groove. The position where the slotting leg 15 is arranged is on the same horizontal line as the middle position of the two adjacent inclined covering plates 3. The top of the planting machine frame 1 and the right sides of the front baffle 4 are welded with mounting frames 6, and rollers are installed at the lower part of both sides of the planting frame 1 to facilitate the movement of the device.

[0035] The working principle and use process of the present invention are as follows: when in use, first, the device can be installed on the agricultural machinery through the mounting frame 6. When in use, the device can be moved to the sandy ground where caragana korshinskii needs to be planted through the agricultural machinery and the rollers installed on the lower parts of both sides of the planting frame 1. Then, the planting frame 1 can be placed on the sandy ground, and the planting frame 1 can be driven to move by the agricultural machinery. At this time, the hydraulic rod 8 in the front baffle 4 can be started. After the hydraulic rod 8 is started, the output end of the hydraulic rod 8 can drive the lifting plate 7 to rise and fall. When the lifting plate 7 is raised and lowered, the cleaning legs 5 can be driven to rise and fall, so as to achieve the purpose of adjusting the height of the cleaning legs 5. After the height of the cleaning legs 5 is adjusted, when the planting frame 1 is driven by the agricultural machinery to move, the sandy ground can be pre-processed by the cleaning legs 5, so as to achieve the cleaning of the obstructions in the sandy ground, such as weeds and stumps, so as to facilitate the subsequent planting of caragana korshinskii. While the sandy ground is being cleaned, the slotting legs 15 can open a planting slot on the sandy ground. At this time, the planting personnel can place the caragana to be planted in the gap between the two mounting plates 2, and can hold the caragana with their hands. Since the covering plate 3 is inclined and the cross-section of the covering plate 3 is T-shaped, the planted caragana can be covered with soil under the action of the two adjacent covering plates 3, avoiding the need to cover the planted caragana manually when planting the caragana, reducing the labor of the planting workers and increasing the planting speed of the caragana. When covering the planted caragana, the walking wheel 9 can When the spring 11 squeezes the movable plate 10, the movable plate 10 can squeeze the movable column 14, and the movable column 14 can squeeze the walking wheel 9, so that the walking wheel 9 can squeeze the two sides of the slotted legs 15, so that the soil on both sides of the slot squeezes the roots of the caragana in the planting groove, so that the roots of the caragana are in close contact with the sand, and the height of the covering plate 3 can be adjusted by the threaded rod 12 and the two fastening nuts 13 provided on the threaded rod 12.

[0036] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A sandy caragana planting device, comprising a planting frame (1) that can be used for planting desert caragana, characterized in that: A front baffle (4) is welded to the left side of the bottom surface of the planting machine frame (1), a plurality of cavities are formed inside the front baffle (4), and a hydraulic rod (8) is fixedly installed on the top inner wall of the cavity formed by the front baffle (4), a lifting plate (7) is slidably connected to the side where the inner walls of the two sides of the cavity formed by the front baffle (4) are close to each other, and a cleaning leg (5) that penetrates and extends to the bottom of the front baffle (4) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the lifting plate (7), a rear baffle (16) is welded to the right side of the bottom surface of the planting machine frame (1), a plurality of mounting plates (2) are evenly welded to the lower right side of the rear baffle (16), and a soil cover plate (3) is installed on the lower part of the mounting plate (2), and two walking wheels (9) are arranged at the lower part of the soil cover plate (3), and a plurality of slotted legs (15) are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the rear baffle (16).

2. The sandy land Caragana korshinskii planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner walls on both sides of the cavity formed by the front baffle plate (4) are provided with sliding grooves, and a slider is placed in the sliding groove. The outer wall of the slider is fixedly connected to the two sides of the lifting plate (7), and the cross section of the sliding groove is T-shaped.

3. The sandy land Caragana korshinskii planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are a plurality of cleaning legs (5) which are evenly distributed at the lower part of the front baffle (4); the lower part of the cleaning leg (5) is inclined, and one end of the cleaning leg (5) is configured to be pointed.

4. The sandy land Caragana korshinskii planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the mounting plate (2) is provided with two mounting holes penetrating the mounting plate (2), and the top surface of the cover plate (3) is welded with two threaded rods (12), wherein the mounting holes provided on the mounting plate (2) are larger than the threaded rods (12).

5. The sandy land Caragana korshinskii planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cover plate (3) has two cavities formed inside, and a spring (11) is fixedly mounted on the top inner wall of the cavity, a movable plate (10) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the spring (11), a movable column (14) is welded to the bottom of the movable plate (10) and passes through and extends to the lower part of the cover plate (3), and the walking wheel (9) is mounted on the bottom end of the movable column (14).

6. The sandy land Caragana korshinskii planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer rings of the two threaded rods (12) welded to the top of the cover plate (3) are provided with two fastening nuts (13) matching therewith, and the two fastening nuts (13) are respectively located at the upper and lower parts of the mounting plate (2); the vertical section of the cover plate (3) is trapezoidal, and two adjacent cover plates (3) are arranged in an inclined state.

7. The sandy land Caragana korshinskii planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower part of the slotted leg (15) is arranged in an inclined shape, and one end of the slotted leg (15) arranged in an inclined shape is arranged in a pointed shape.

8. The sandy land Caragana korshinskii planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side of the slotting leg (15) close to the cleaning leg (5) is arranged in an arc shape, so that the soil of the opened planting groove can be conveniently piled on both sides of the planting groove.

9. The sandy land Caragana korshinskii planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The position where the slotted legs (15) are arranged is on the same horizontal line as the position between two adjacent inclined covering plates (3).

10. The sandy land Caragana korshinskii planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Mounting frames (6) are welded to the top of the planting machine frame (1) and the right sides of the front baffle plate (4), and rollers are installed at the lower parts of both sides of the planting machine frame (1).

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