Energy-saving irrigation method for hydraulic engineering

Abstract

The invention discloses an energy-saving irrigation method for a water conservancy project, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural irrigation. The adjusting mechanism is installed on the water conveying pipe and comprises a movable sleeve part and a third sleeve, the movable sleeve part is rotationally installed on the water conveying pipe, an adjusting part is installed in the movable sleeve part, the third sleeve is provided with an irrigation opening, and the third sleeve is installed on the movable sleeve part in a sliding mode through the adjusting part; the oxygen supply mechanism is arranged in the movable sleeve and comprises a fixing ring, a connecting rod, an air bag and an output pipe, the connecting rod can slide in the circumferential direction of the fixing ring, the connecting rod is sleeved with the air bag, and the output pipe is fixedly connected with the air bag. Water flow enters the movable sleeve and the third sleeve through the space between the sealing block and the sealing ring, the third sleeve moves upwards on the movable sleeve under the jacking action of the movable rod to expose the irrigation opening, and the purpose of irrigation is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural irrigation, and in particular to an energy-saving irrigation method for water conservancy projects. Background Art

[0002] With the increasing shortage of global water resources and the increasing awareness of environmental protection, water-saving and energy-saving technologies in the field of agricultural irrigation have received extensive attention. Traditional agricultural irrigation methods such as flooding or surface irrigation often lead to a large amount of water waste due to their low water utilization efficiency, and the demand for energy is relatively high. Especially in arid or semi-arid areas, water shortage has become one of the main factors restricting the development of agricultural production.

[0003] When the existing water conservancy project irrigation equipment is used to irrigate the area to be irrigated, the energy-saving performance of the irrigation equipment is insufficient, which reduces the efficiency of the equipment in energy utilization. In addition, when irrigating farmland, common irrigation equipment uses one pipe to dredge multiple nozzles for spraying, and the flow rate of the nozzles cannot be adjusted, which reduces the efficiency of subsequent irrigation. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem that common irrigation equipment in the prior art uses one pipe to dredge multiple nozzles for spraying, the flow of the nozzles cannot be adjusted, and the efficiency of subsequent irrigation is reduced. An energy-saving irrigation method for water conservancy projects is proposed.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: An energy-saving irrigation method for a water conservancy project comprises: a water pipe; an adjusting mechanism installed on the water pipe, the adjusting mechanism comprising a movable kit and a third sleeve, the movable kit being rotatably installed on the water pipe, an adjusting piece being installed in the movable kit, the third sleeve having an irrigation port, and the third sleeve being slidably installed on the movable kit through the adjusting piece; an oxygen supply mechanism being arranged in the movable kit, comprising a fixing ring, a connecting rod, an air bag and an output pipe, the connecting rod being slidable along the circumferential direction of the fixing ring, the air bag being sleeved on the connecting rod, and the output pipe being fixedly connected to the air bag.

[0006] In order to effectively prevent water from directly impacting the soil, reduce soil erosion and water accumulation, and thus avoid over-irrigation, preferably, the movable kit includes a first sleeve and a second sleeve, the first sleeve having one end located inside the water pipe and fixedly mounted with a first impeller, the first sleeve having one end located outside the water pipe and having a wave groove on its surface, the second sleeve being coaxially sleeved on the first sleeve, a sliding pin matched with the wave groove being fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the second sleeve, a linear groove being provided on the outer wall of the second sleeve, a guide rod being fixedly mounted on the water pipe, and the guide rod being matched with the linear groove.

[0007] In order to enable the high-pressure water flow to flow at high speed inside the water pipe and lift the third sleeve to expose the irrigation port during water supply, thereby achieving the purpose of irrigation, the adjusting member further includes a movable rod, a sealing ring, a sealing block and a sealing plate. The sealing ring is fixedly installed in the first sleeve, the sealing plate is fixedly installed in the third sleeve, one end of the movable rod is fixedly connected to the sealing plate, a connecting bracket is fixedly installed in the open end of the first sleeve away from the second sleeve, one end of the movable rod away from the sealing plate passes through the connecting bracket to the outside of the water pipe, and the sealing block is rotatably installed on the movable rod and can be tightly pressed against the sealing ring.

[0008] In order to help the sealing block to reset and re-contact the sealing ring to form a sealed state, reduce the maintenance workload, and increase the reliability and usability of the system, further, a first spring is movably installed on the movable rod, and the two ends of the first spring are respectively fixed to the sealing block and the connecting bracket.

[0009] In order to control the up and down moving distance of the third sleeve, thereby realizing the adjustment of the initial flow rate and meeting different irrigation needs, further, the movable rod includes a fourth sleeve and a push rod, an adjusting nut is rotatably installed on the water pipe, the fourth sleeve is threadedly installed in the adjusting nut, the push rod is slidably installed in the fourth sleeve and a second spring is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the fourth sleeve.

[0010] In order to change the opening size of the irrigation port and adjust the flow rate of the nozzle, further, the second sleeve has an embedding groove on one side close to the third sleeve, a baffle plate is slidably installed in the embedding groove, a third spring is fixedly connected between the baffle plate and the bottom surface of the embedding groove, a push rod is fixedly installed on the side of the baffle plate away from the third spring, the push rod is slidably connected to the sealing plate, and the space formed by the sealing plate and the third sleeve is filled with paraffin.

[0011] In order to drive the third sleeve to rotate on the second sleeve, the water flow can be evenly distributed around, avoiding the problem of over-wetting or over-drying of some areas caused by fixed nozzles. Furthermore, a second impeller is fixedly mounted on the push rod, and the second impeller is located in the water pipe.

[0012] In order to fill with oxygen, the airbag further has an air inlet pipe, and both the air inlet pipe and the outlet pipe are equipped with a one-way valve.

[0013] In order to release oxygen and help decompose organic matter in the soil, further, the output pipe includes a fixed part and a movable part, the movable part is sleeved on the fixed part, the surface of the movable part has a first tooth groove, the inner wall of the third sleeve is provided with a second tooth groove, and a gear is rotatably installed on the second sleeve, and the gear is meshed and connected with the first tooth groove and the second tooth groove.

[0014] In order to form a sealed cavity and reduce leakage, further, a surrounding plate is fixedly installed in the second sleeve, and the movable part is slidably connected to the surrounding plate.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides an energy-saving irrigation method for water conservancy projects, which has the following beneficial effects: 1. The water conservancy project uses an energy-saving irrigation method. Through the arrangement of the movable kit, the third sleeve, the adjustment piece, the fixing ring, the connecting rod, the air bag and the output pipe, when supplying water, the third sleeve is lifted and rotated by the adjustment piece. On the one hand, the movement in the soil can slightly loosen the soil, which helps to improve the soil structure, increase the soil permeability, and reduce the soil compaction. The irrigation equipment partially or completely buried in the soil can reduce the loss of water evaporation in the air, ensure that more water can reach the roots of plants, and improve the irrigation efficiency. On the other hand, because the third sleeve is made of metal, it has a strong thermal conductivity and can The oxygen is transferred to the paraffin, which is filled between the sealing plate and the third sleeve. It can expand under different temperature conditions and push the top rod to change the position of the baffle, thereby changing the opening size of the irrigation port and adjusting the flow rate of the sprinkler. At the same time, when the third sleeve rotates, the second tooth groove on its inner wall meshes with the gear, driving the gear to rotate. The rotation of the gear drives the movable part of the output pipe to slide along the fixed part through the first tooth groove, which changes the position and length of the output pipe, thereby adjusting the position and range of oxygen release, which helps to decompose organic matter in the soil, generate heat, and help regulate soil temperature, providing a suitable growth environment for crops.

[0016] 2. The water conservancy project uses an energy-saving irrigation method. By rotating the adjusting nut, the position of the fourth sleeve can be changed, and then the extension and retraction degree of the push rod can be adjusted, and the up and down movement distance of the third sleeve can be controlled, so as to adjust the initial flow rate and meet different irrigation needs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the energy-saving irrigation method for water conservancy projects proposed by the present invention; Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of the energy-saving irrigation method for water conservancy projects proposed by the present invention; Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of the regulating mechanism of the energy-saving irrigation method for water conservancy projects proposed by the present invention; Figure 4 The energy-saving irrigation method for water conservancy projects proposed by the present invention Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure in the middle; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the movable rod structure of the energy-saving irrigation method for water conservancy projects proposed by the present invention.

[0018] In the figure: 100, water pipe; 110, guide rod; 200, adjustment mechanism; 210, movable kit; 211, first sleeve; 201, wave groove; 204, connecting bracket; 212, second sleeve; 202, sliding pin; 203, linear groove; 209, embedded groove; 213, enclosure; 220, third sleeve; 221, irrigation port; 222, second tooth groove; 230, adjustment member; 231, movable rod; 205, fourth sleeve; 206, push rod; 207, adjusting screw nut; 208, second spring; 232, sealing ring; 233, sealing block; 234, sealing plate; 235, first spring; 240, first impeller; 250, baffle plate; 260, third spring; 270, push rod; 280, second impeller; 300, oxygen supply mechanism; 310, fixing ring; 320, connecting rod; 330, air bag; 331, air inlet pipe; 340, outlet pipe; 341, fixing part; 342, movable part; 301, first tooth groove; 350, gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0020] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. Example

[0021] Reference Figure 1-Figure 5 , which is the first embodiment of the present invention, provides a regulating mechanism 200 for an energy-saving irrigation method for a water conservancy project. The flow rate of the nozzle is regulated by this embodiment. The regulating mechanism 200 can be applied to scenes that require precise control of the irrigation flow rate, such as farmland irrigation, landscaping, greenhouse planting, etc. Through the regulating mechanism 200, the flow rate of the nozzle can be flexibly adjusted according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of saving water and energy.

[0022] Specifically, the regulating mechanism 200 is installed on the water pipe 100, and the regulating mechanism 200 includes a movable kit 210 and a third sleeve 220. The movable kit 210 is rotatably installed on the water pipe 100, and an adjusting piece 230 is installed in the movable kit 210. The third sleeve 220 has an irrigation port 221, and the third sleeve 220 is slidably installed on the movable kit 210 through the adjusting piece 230.

[0023] Preferably, the adjusting member 230 includes a movable rod 231, a sealing ring 232, a sealing block 233 and a sealing plate 234. The sealing ring 232 is fixedly installed in the first sleeve 211, and the sealing plate 234 is fixedly installed in the third sleeve 220. One end of the movable rod 231 is fixedly connected to the sealing plate 234. A connecting bracket 204 is fixedly installed in the open end of the first sleeve 211 away from the second sleeve 212. One end of the movable rod 231 away from the sealing plate 234 passes through the connecting bracket 204 to the outside of the water pipe 100. The sealing block 233 is rotatably installed on the movable rod 231 and can be tightly pressed against the sealing ring 232.

[0024] Preferably, the movable rod 231 includes a fourth sleeve 205 and a push rod 206, an adjusting nut 207 is rotatably installed on the water pipe 100, the fourth sleeve 205 is threadedly installed in the adjusting nut 207, the push rod 206 is slidably installed in the fourth sleeve 205 and a second spring 208 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the fourth sleeve 205.

[0025] Furthermore, when the device is in use, the water pipe 100 is the main channel for conveying water in the entire irrigation system. Before irrigation, multiple groups of water pipes 100 can be connected end to end, and then the end of the high-pressure water inlet is connected to the water pipe 100. The connected water pipe 100 can be buried deep in the area required for irrigation of the water conservancy project to complete the equipment preinstallation. On the one hand, when supplying water, the high-pressure water flow can flow at a high speed inside the water pipe 100 and lift the sealing block 233, so that the sealing block 233 is separated from the sealing ring 232, and the water flows into the movable kit 210 and the third sleeve 220 through the gap between the sealing block 233 and the sealing ring 232. The third sleeve 220 is lifted by the movable rod 231 and moves up on the movable kit 210 to expose the irrigation port 221. To achieve the purpose of irrigation; on the other hand, before burying the water pipe 100, the position of the fourth sleeve 205 can be changed by rotating the adjusting nut 207, thereby adjusting the extension and contraction degree of the push rod 206, and controlling the up and down movement distance of the third sleeve 220, thereby realizing the adjustment of the initial flow rate, meeting different irrigation needs, avoiding unnecessary waste of water resources, and reducing energy consumption. When the water flow pressure decreases, a first spring 235 is movably installed on the movable rod 231, and the two ends of the first spring 235 are respectively fixed to the sealing block 233 and the connecting bracket 204. The first spring 235 will help the sealing block 233 to reset and re-contact with the sealing ring 232 to form a sealed state, reducing the maintenance workload and increasing the reliability and ease of use of the system.

[0026] Specifically, the movable kit 210 includes a first sleeve 211 and a second sleeve 212. The first sleeve 211 is fixedly installed with a first impeller 240 at one end located in the water pipe 100. The first sleeve 211 is provided with a wave groove 201 on its end surface located outside the water pipe 100. The second sleeve 212 is coaxially sleeved on the first sleeve 211. A sliding pin 202 matching the wave groove 201 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the second sleeve 212. A straight groove 203 is provided on the outer wall of the second sleeve 212. A guide rod 110 is fixedly installed on the water pipe 100, and the guide rod 110 is matched with the straight groove 203.

[0027] Furthermore, in the absence of water flow, the first sleeve 211 and the second sleeve 212 are in a stationary state, and the third sleeve 220 is located at a preset position, so that the opening of the irrigation port 221 is fixed when it is opened. When water flows through the water pipe 100, the water flow impacts the first impeller 240, causing the first sleeve 211 to rotate, and the wave groove 201 rotates with the first sleeve 211, driving the sliding pin 202 in the second sleeve 212 to slide along the wave groove 201. The guide rod 110 constrains the rotation of the second sleeve 212, so that the second sleeve 212 moves back and forth along the axial direction. , driving the third sleeve 220 to move up and down reciprocatingly. On the one hand, it effectively prevents water from directly impacting the soil, reduces soil erosion and water accumulation, and thus avoids over-irrigation. On the other hand, the movement of the third sleeve 220 in the soil can slightly loosen the soil, help improve the soil structure, increase soil aeration, and reduce soil compaction. Water can penetrate into the soil, take away salt, and reduce soil salinization. Irrigation equipment that is partially or completely buried in the soil can reduce the loss of water due to evaporation in the air, ensuring that more water can reach the roots of plants, thereby improving irrigation efficiency.

[0028] Specifically, the second sleeve 212 has an embedding groove 209 on one side close to the third sleeve 220, and a baffle plate 250 is slidably installed in the embedding groove 209. A third spring 260 is fixedly connected between the baffle plate 250 and the bottom surface of the embedding groove 209. A push rod 270 is fixedly installed on the side of the baffle plate 250 away from the third spring 260. The push rod 270 is slidably connected to the sealing plate 234, and the space formed by the sealing plate 234 and the third sleeve 220 is filled with paraffin.

[0029] Preferably, a second impeller 280 is fixedly mounted on the push rod 206 , and the second impeller 280 is located in the water pipe 100 .

[0030] Furthermore, the third sleeve 220 is made of metal and has strong heat conductivity that can be transferred to paraffin. In the absence of water flow, the sealing block 233 is in close contact with the sealing ring 232, and the baffle 250 is also in the initial position under the action of the paraffin and the third spring 260. At this time, the irrigation port 221 is in a closed or preset opening state. When water flows through the water pipe 100, the water flow impacts the second impeller 280, causing the push rod 206 to rotate. The push rod 206 drives the third sleeve 220 to rotate on the second sleeve 212, which can evenly distribute the water flow to the surroundings, avoiding the problem of excessive wetness or excessive dryness in some areas caused by fixed nozzles; on the other hand, paraffin is filled between the sealing plate 234 and the third sleeve 220, and can expand under different temperature conditions and push the top rod 270 to change the position of the baffle 250, thereby changing the opening size of the irrigation port 221 and adjusting the flow rate of the nozzle. Example

[0031] Reference Figure 2-Figure 5 , which is the second embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that: this embodiment provides an oxygen supply mechanism 300, through which the formation of soil aggregate structure is promoted.

[0032] Specifically, the oxygen supply mechanism 300 is arranged in the movable kit 210, including a fixing ring 310, a connecting rod 320, an airbag 330 and an output tube 340, the connecting rod 320 can slide along the circumferential direction of the fixing ring 310, the airbag 330 is sleeved on the connecting rod 320, and the output tube 340 is fixedly connected to the airbag 330.

[0033] Preferably, the output pipe 340 is a hard pipe. When the third sleeve 220 is lifted up by the movable rod 231 and moves upward on the second sleeve 212, the pipe mouth of the output pipe 340 is exposed. The airbag 330 has an air inlet pipe 331. Both the air inlet pipe 331 and the output pipe 340 are equipped with a one-way valve. The airbag 330 is filled with oxygen through the air inlet pipe 331. The one-way valve on the air inlet pipe 331 ensures that oxygen can only enter the airbag 330 but cannot flow out in the opposite direction. When the airbag 330 is filled with oxygen, the oxygen drives the output pipe 340 to reciprocately squeeze the airbag 330 through the reciprocating second sleeve 212, so that the oxygen in the airbag 330 is released into the soil through the output pipe 340. The one-way valve on the output pipe 340 ensures that oxygen can only be released outward but cannot flow into the airbag 330 in the opposite direction. A good oxygen supply helps decompose organic matter in the soil, generates heat, helps regulate soil temperature, and provides a suitable growth environment for crops.

[0034] It should be noted that the gas inlet of the air inlet pipe 331 is located above the soil.

[0035] Preferably, the output tube 340 includes a fixed portion 341 and a movable portion 342, the movable portion 342 is sleeved on the fixed portion 341, the surface of the movable portion 342 has a first tooth groove 301, the inner wall of the third sleeve 220 is provided with a second tooth groove 222, and a gear 350 is rotatably installed on the second sleeve 212, and the gear 350 is meshed and connected with the first tooth groove 301 and the second tooth groove 222.

[0036] Furthermore, when the third sleeve 220 rotates, the second tooth groove 222 on its inner wall meshes with the gear 350, driving the gear 350 to rotate. The rotation of the gear 350 drives the movable part 342 of the output pipe 340 to slide along the fixed part 341 through the first tooth groove 301, which will change the position and length of the output pipe 340, thereby adjusting the release position and range of oxygen. The second sleeve 212 is fixedly installed with a surrounding plate 213, so that a sealed cavity is formed between the surrounding plate 213 and the inner wall of the second sleeve 212 to reduce leakage. The movable part 342 is slidably connected to the surrounding plate 213, which can effectively provide oxygen to the soil, improve soil conditions, and promote the healthy growth of crops.

[0037] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An energy-saving irrigation method for water conservancy projects, characterized in that: include: Water pipe (100); an adjusting mechanism (200) mounted on the water pipe (100), the adjusting mechanism (200) comprising a movable kit (210) and a third sleeve (220), the movable kit (210) being rotatably mounted on the water pipe (100), an adjusting member (230) being mounted inside the movable kit (210), the third sleeve (220) having an irrigation port (221), and the third sleeve (220) being slidably mounted on the movable kit (210) via the adjusting member (230); The oxygen supply mechanism (300) is arranged in the movable kit (210), and comprises a fixing ring (310), a connecting rod (320), an air bag (330) and an output tube (340); the connecting rod (320) can slide along the circumferential direction of the fixing ring (310); the air bag (330) is sleeved on the connecting rod (320); and the output tube (340) is fixedly connected to the air bag (330).

2. The energy-saving irrigation method for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable set (210) comprises a first sleeve (211) and a second sleeve (212); a first impeller (240) is fixedly mounted on one end of the first sleeve (211) located inside the water pipe (100); a wave groove (201) is provided on the surface of one end of the first sleeve (211) located outside the water pipe (100); the second sleeve (212) is coaxially sleeved on the first sleeve (211); a sliding pin (202) matching the wave groove (201) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the second sleeve (212); a linear groove (203) is provided on the outer wall of the second sleeve (212); a guide rod (110) is fixedly mounted on the water pipe (100); the guide rod (110) matches the linear groove (203).

3. The energy-saving irrigation method for water conservancy projects according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adjusting member (230) comprises a movable rod (231), a sealing ring (232), a sealing block (233) and a sealing plate (234); the sealing ring (232) is fixedly mounted in the first sleeve (211); the sealing plate (234) is fixedly mounted in the third sleeve (220); one end of the movable rod (231) is fixedly connected to the sealing plate (234); a connecting bracket (204) is fixedly mounted in the opening end of the first sleeve (211) away from the second sleeve (212); one end of the movable rod (231) away from the sealing plate (234) passes through the connecting bracket (204) to the outside of the water pipe (100); and the sealing block (233) is rotatably mounted on the movable rod (231) and can be tightly pressed against the sealing ring (232).

4. The energy-saving irrigation method for water conservancy projects according to claim 3, characterized in that: A first spring (235) is movably mounted on the movable rod (231), and two ends of the first spring (235) are respectively fixed to the sealing block (233) and the connecting bracket (204).

5. The energy-saving irrigation method for water conservancy projects according to claim 4, characterized in that: The movable rod (231) comprises a fourth sleeve (205) and a push rod (206); an adjusting nut (207) is rotatably mounted on the water pipe (100); the fourth sleeve (205) is threadedly mounted in the adjusting nut (207); the push rod (206) is slidably mounted in the fourth sleeve (205) and a second spring (208) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the fourth sleeve (205).

6. The energy-saving irrigation method for water conservancy projects according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second sleeve (212) has an embedding groove (209) on one side close to the third sleeve (220), a shielding plate (250) is slidably installed in the embedding groove (209), a third spring (260) is fixedly connected between the shielding plate (250) and the bottom surface of the embedding groove (209), a push rod (270) is fixedly installed on the side of the shielding plate (250) away from the third spring (260), the push rod (270) is slidably connected to the sealing plate (234), and the space formed by the sealing plate (234) and the third sleeve (220) is filled with paraffin.

7. The energy-saving irrigation method for water conservancy projects according to claim 6, characterized in that: A second impeller (280) is fixedly mounted on the push rod (206), and the second impeller (280) is located in the water delivery pipe (100).

8. The energy-saving irrigation method for water conservancy projects according to claim 2, characterized in that: The air bag (330) has an air inlet pipe (331), and both the air inlet pipe (331) and the outlet pipe (340) are equipped with a one-way valve.

9. The energy-saving irrigation method for water conservancy projects according to claim 8, characterized in that: The output tube (340) comprises a fixed portion (341) and a movable portion (342); the movable portion (342) is sleeved on the fixed portion (341); a surface of the movable portion (342) has a first tooth groove (301); an inner wall of the third sleeve (220) is provided with a second tooth groove (222); a gear (350) is rotatably mounted on the second sleeve (212); the gear (350) is meshedly connected with the first tooth groove (301) and the second tooth groove (222).

10. The energy-saving irrigation method for water conservancy projects according to claim 9, characterized in that: A surrounding plate (213) is fixedly mounted inside the second sleeve (212), and the movable portion (342) is slidably connected to the surrounding plate (213).

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