Disease prevention device for planting and use method thereof

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of golden Napu plum planting, and discloses a disease prevention device for planting and a use method thereof.The disease prevention device comprises a moving rail, a base box and a collecting structure, the moving rail is an I-shaped rail, the base box is a hollow rectangular box with the front wall face and the rear wall face open, and the collecting structure can collect fallen leaves and fallen fruits on the way when pesticide is sprayed; the collecting structure comprises a front shovel head, a guide rod, collecting chambers and side shovel heads, the front shovel head is fixedly connected to the front wall face of the base box, the guide rod is fixedly connected to the rear wall face of the front shovel head, the collecting chambers are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the two side wall faces of the base box, the side shovel heads are fixedly connected to the front wall faces of the collecting chambers, and the collecting chambers are hollow rectangular boxes with the tops and the front wall faces open. The collecting structure drives a front shovel head and a side shovel head which are arranged on the wall face of the base box when the base box capable of movably spraying pesticide moves, so that fallen leaves and fallen fruits are shoveled up and collected in a base box cavity and a collecting chamber cavity in a centralized mode.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the field of golden nai plum planting, and specifically relates to a disease prevention device for planting and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] During the planting process of Golden Nai Plum, in order to prevent and control diseases and pests and ensure the quality of the fruit, it is necessary to spray pesticides in a timely manner to prevent diseases from occurring during planting.

[0003] The prior art (publication number: CN117178973A) discloses a disease prevention device for golden plum planting, including a body, an adjustable spraying assembly is arranged on the top of the body, an intelligent moving assembly is arranged on the bottom of the body, the spraying assembly includes a fixed base fixedly installed on the top of the body, and a liftable lifting structure is arranged on the top of the fixed base.

[0004] The prior art uses a device that can be moved between fruit trees to spray pesticides on fruit trees while moving. However, the prior art can only spray pesticides while moving, and the movement will be affected by fallen leaves and fruits on the ground when passing by them, so the functionality of the prior art is poor.

[0005] In view of this, the present invention is proposed. Summary of the invention

[0006] In order to solve the technical problem of poor functionality of the above-mentioned prior art, the basic concept of the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

[0007] A disease prevention device for planting, comprising:

[0008] Track shifting, the track shifting is an I-shaped track;

[0009] The base box is a hollow rectangular box with open front and rear walls. Connecting plates are symmetrically fixedly connected to the bottom of the base box on both sides. Rollers are symmetrically rotated and connected to the side walls of the connecting plates. The rollers can roll in the openings on both sides of the shift rails.

[0010] A water storage tank, the water storage tank is a rectangular box with a hollow cavity, the water storage tank is fixedly connected to the top of the base box, the top of the water storage tank is fixedly connected to a top frame, the wall of the top frame is fixedly connected to a through pipe, the through pipe is a circular pipe with a hollow cavity, the top of the through pipe is fixedly connected to a top nozzle, a submersible pump is fixedly connected to the cavity of the water storage tank, a water pump is also fixedly connected to the cavity of the water storage tank, the two side walls of the water storage tank are also symmetrically fixedly connected with brackets, the two side walls of the water storage tank are symmetrically provided with side nozzles, each side nozzle is connected through the same top frame, and the bracket is fixedly connected to the top frame of the wall of the side nozzle;

[0011] The collecting structure can collect fallen leaves and fruits along the way when spraying medicine. The collecting structure includes: a front shovel head, a guide rod, a collecting chamber and a side shovel head. The front shovel head is fixedly connected to the front wall of the base box, the guide rod is fixedly connected to the rear wall of the front shovel head, the collecting chamber is symmetrically fixedly connected to the two side walls of the base box, the side shovel heads are fixedly connected to the front wall of the collecting chamber, and the collecting chamber is a hollow rectangular box with open top and front wall, and the same side shovel heads are arranged on the wall of each collecting chamber.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the front shovel head is a rod with a right-angled triangle cross-section, the guide rod is also a rod with a right-angled triangle cross-section, the guide rod and the front shovel head are of the same length, the length of the front shovel head is consistent with the front wall of the base box, the side shovel head is arranged at the bottom of the front wall of the collecting chamber, the side shovel head is a rod with a right-angled triangle cross-section, and the top inclined surface of the side shovel head is concave downward.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the collection structure also includes a rear plate, a shovel block, a clamping block, a lifting plate and a lifting rod. The rear plate is rotatably connected to the rear wall of the base box, the shovel block is fixedly connected to the front wall of each connecting plate, the clamping block is rotatably connected to the rear wall of the water tank, the lifting plate is clamped to the bottom of the cavity of the collection chamber, and the lifting rod is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting plate.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the rear plate is a rectangular plate, which can block the rear wall of the base box, the shovel block is a right-angled triangle block, the height of the shovel block is consistent with the opening height on both sides of the shift rail, the inclined surface of the shovel block faces forward, the clamping block is an L-shaped rod, and the clamping block can be rotated on the wall of the water tank to contact the rear wall of the rear plate, the lifting plate is an arc-shaped plate, the size of the lifting plate is consistent with the bottom size of the collecting chamber cavity, and a lifting plate and a lifting rod are provided in each collecting chamber cavity.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an irrigation structure is provided in the cavity of the water tank, and the irrigation structure includes a frame plate, a water inlet, a support plate, a driven shaft and a paddle plate. The frame plate is fixedly connected in the cavity of the water tank, the water inlet is opened on the rear wall of the water tank, the support plate is symmetrically fixedly connected to the wall of the frame plate, the driven shaft is rotatably connected to the top of the support plate, and the paddle plate is fixedly connected to the wall of the driven shaft.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the frame plate is a U-shaped frame with an opening facing backward, the height of the frame plate is consistent with the height inside the water tank cavity, the submersible pump is located in the cavity of the frame plate, the top of the submersible pump can be connected to the through pipe at the top of the water tank, the water pump is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the frame plate, one end of the water pump can be connected to the frame plate cavity, and the other end of the water pump can be connected to the through pipe corresponding to each side.

[0017] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the support plate is a semi-capsule-shaped plate, the support plate is located in the frame plate cavity and connected to the water pump, the driven shaft is cylindrical, the paddle plate is a rectangular plate, and multiple paddle plates are arranged in an arc circular array on the driven shaft.

[0018] A method for using a planting disease prevention device comprises the following steps:

[0019] The first step: fill the cavity of the water storage tank with the medicine to be sprayed, and then turn on the power of the motor, so that the roller can drive the entire device to move along the top of the laid track. When the base box moves, the power of the water pump and the submersible pump must also be turned on. When the base box moves, the water pump and the submersible pump can pump the medicine stored in the water storage tank cavity and spray it toward the fruit trees through each corresponding top frame from the top nozzle and the side nozzle;

[0020] The second step: when the base box moves, it will also drive the front shovel head and the guide rod to move at the same time. When the front shovel head moves along the top of the shift rail with the base box, it will shovel up the fallen fruits and fallen leaves on the top of the shift rail, and collect them along the inclined surface of the front shovel head in the cavity of the base box for accumulation. When the base box moves, it will also drive the corresponding collection chambers on both sides to move synchronously. The collection chamber can drive the side shovel head to shovel the ground. When moving, the side shovel head can shovel up the fallen fruits and fallen leaves accumulated on the ground along the way and collect them in the cavity of the collection chamber for accumulation. The shovel block can move in the openings on both sides of the shift rail with the movement of the connecting plate and shovel out the debris accumulated in the opening of the shift rail;

[0021] The third step: when it is necessary to clean the fallen fruits and fallen leaves collected in the base box cavity and the collecting chamber cavity, twist the block upwards. At this time, the back plate will flip downwards due to gravity, and then the fallen fruits and fallen leaves accumulated in the base box cavity can be cleaned out from the base box cavity. When cleaning the fallen fruits and fallen leaves collected in the collecting chamber cavity, lift the lifting rod upwards. The lifting rod can drive the lifting plate to move upward synchronously. The lifting plate can bring the fallen fruits and fallen leaves accumulated on the top out of the collecting chamber cavity when moving. After cleaning the base box cavity, flip the back plate back to its original vertical state and twist the block downwards to make it contact with the back wall of the back plate. After cleaning the collecting chamber cavity, put the lifting plate back into the collecting chamber cavity.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. By setting up a collection structure, the fallen fruits and leaves along the way can be collected when the golden nai plum trees are treated for disease prevention. The collection structure can move the base box for spraying medicine and drive the front shovel head and side shovel head set on its wall to shovel the fallen leaves and fruits and collect them in the base box cavity and the collection chamber cavity. Therefore, compared with the existing technology, the functional practicality of this solution is higher.

[0024] 2. The irrigation structure can automatically stir the water and medicine in the water storage tank cavity when the device is performing disease prevention treatment without increasing extra power consumption, so that the water and medicine in the frame cavity are automatically and fully mixed.

[0025] The specific implementation modes of the present invention are further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] In the attached picture:

[0027] Figure 1 It is a stereogram of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 2 This is an exploded view of the base box and the shift rail of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 3 This is an exploded view of the top structure of the water storage tank of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 4 This is an exploded view of the structure inside the base box cavity of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the collection chamber and the lifting plate of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the decomposition of the frame plate and the support plate of the present invention.

[0033] In the figure: 20, track shifting; 21, base box; 22, connecting plate; 23, roller; 24, water storage tank; 25, bracket; 26, water pump; 27, submersible pump; 28, side nozzle; 29, top nozzle; 30, front shovel head; 31, guide rod; 32, back plate; 33, shovel block; 34, clamping block; 35, collecting chamber; 36, side shovel head; 37, lifting plate; 38, lifting rod; 40, frame plate; 41, water inlet; 42, top frame; 43, through pipe; 44, support plate; 45, driven shaft; 46, dial plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The following embodiments are used to illustrate the present invention.

[0035] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 6 As shown, a disease prevention device for planting and a method of using the same, a shift rail 20, the shift rail 20 is an I-shaped rail, and the shift rail 20 should be laid along the fruit trees when in use;

[0036] The base box 21 is a hollow rectangular box with open front and rear walls. The bottom of the base box 21 is symmetrically fixed with connecting plates 22 on both sides. The side walls of the connecting plates 22 are symmetrically connected with rollers 23 for rotation. The rollers 23 can roll in the openings on both sides of the shift rail 20.

[0037] The water storage tank 24 is a rectangular box with a hollow cavity. The water storage tank 24 is fixedly connected to the top of the base box 21. The top of the water storage tank 24 is fixedly connected with a top frame 42. The wall of the top frame 42 is fixedly connected with a through pipe 43. The through pipe 43 is a circular tube with a hollow cavity. The top of the through pipe 43 is fixedly connected with a top nozzle 29. The cavity of the water storage tank 24 is fixedly connected with a submersible pump 27. The cavity of the water storage tank 24 is also fixedly connected with a water pump 26. The two side walls of the water storage tank 24 are also symmetrically fixedly connected with brackets 25. The two side walls of the water storage tank 24 are symmetrically provided with side nozzles 28. Each side nozzle 28 is connected through the same top frame 42. The bracket 25 is fixedly connected to the top frame 42 of the wall of the side nozzle 28. The roller 23 is driven to rotate by a specially installed motor. The water pump 26, the submersible pump 27 and the motor are all electrically connected to the corresponding power supply. This is an existing technology and will not be described here.

[0038] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the collecting structure can collect fallen leaves and fruits along the way when spraying medicine. The collecting structure includes: a front shovel head 30, a guide rod 31, a collecting chamber 35 and a side shovel head 36. The front shovel head 30 is fixedly connected to the front wall of the base box 21, the guide rod 31 is fixedly connected to the rear wall of the front shovel head 30, the collecting chamber 35 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the two side walls of the base box 21, and the side shovel heads 36 are fixedly connected to the front wall of the collecting chamber 35. The collecting chamber 35 is a hollow rectangular box with an open top and a front wall, and the wall of each collecting chamber 35 is provided with the same side shovel head 36.

[0039] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, the front shovel head 30 is a rod with a right-angled triangle cross-section, the guide rod 31 is also a rod with a right-angled triangle cross-section, the guide rod 31 is the same length as the front shovel head 30, the length of the front shovel head 30 is consistent with the front wall of the base box 21, the side shovel head 36 is arranged at the bottom of the front wall of the collecting chamber 35, the side shovel head 36 is a rod with a right-angled triangle cross-section, and the top inclined surface of the side shovel head 36 is concave downward, the collecting structure also includes a rear plate 32, a shovel block 33, a clamping block 34, a lifting plate 37 and a lifting rod 38, the rear plate 32 is rotatably connected to the rear wall of the base box 21, the shovel block 33 is fixedly connected to the front wall of each connecting plate 22, and the clamping block 34 is rotatably connected to the water tank 24. The rear wall, the lifting plate 37 is clamped on the bottom of the collecting chamber 35, the lifting rod 38 is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting plate 37, the rear plate 32 is a rectangular plate, the rear plate 32 can block the rear wall of the base box 21, the shovel block 33 is a right-angled triangle block, the height of the shovel block 33 is consistent with the opening height on both sides of the shift rail 20, the inclined surface of the shovel block 33 faces forward, the clamping block 34 is an L-shaped rod, the clamping block 34 can be rotated on the wall of the water storage tank 24 to contact the rear wall of the rear plate 32, the lifting plate 37 is an arc plate, the size of the lifting plate 37 is consistent with the size of the bottom of the collecting chamber 35, and each collecting chamber 35 is provided with a lifting plate 37 and a lifting rod 38;

[0040] When in use, the cavity of the water storage tank 24 is filled with the medicine to be sprayed, and then the motor power is turned on, so that the roller 23 can drive the entire device to move along the top of the laid transfer rail 20. When the base box 21 moves, the power of the water pump 26 and the submersible pump 27 must be turned on. When the base box 21 moves, the water pump 26 and the submersible pump 27 can pump the medicine stored in the cavity of the water storage tank 24 and spray it from the top nozzle 29 and the side nozzle 28 through each corresponding top frame 42 toward the fruit trees. When the base box 21 moves, it will also drive the front shovel head 30 and the guide rod 31 to move at the same time. When the front shovel head 30 moves along the top of the shift rail 20 with the base box 21, it will shovel the fallen fruits and leaves on the top of the shift rail 20, and collect them along the inclined surface of the front shovel head 30 in the cavity of the base box 21 for accumulation. When the base box 21 moves, it will also drive the corresponding collection chambers 35 on both sides to move synchronously. The collection chambers 35 can drive the side shovel heads 36 to shovel the ground. The side shovel heads 36 can collect the fallen fruits and leaves along the ground along the way when moving. The fallen fruits and fallen leaves accumulated on the surface are shoveled up and collected in the cavity of the collecting chamber 35 for accumulation. The shovel block 33 can move in the openings on both sides of the shift rail 20 with the movement of the connecting plate 22 and shovel out the debris accumulated in the openings of the shift rail 20. When it is necessary to clean the fallen fruits and fallen leaves collected in the cavity of the base box 21 and the collecting chamber 35, the card block 34 is twisted upwards. At this time, the rear plate 32 will flip downwards due to gravity, and then the fallen fruits and fallen leaves accumulated in the cavity of the base box 21 can be cleaned out from the cavity of the base box 21. When the fallen fruits and fallen leaves are collected in the cavity of the collection chamber 35, the lifting rod 38 is lifted upward, and the lifting rod 38 can drive the lifting plate 37 to move upward synchronously. The lifting plate 37 can take the fallen fruits and fallen leaves accumulated on the top out of the cavity of the collection chamber 35 when moving. After the cavity of the base box 21 is cleaned, the rear plate 32 is turned back to its original vertical state and the block 34 is twisted downward to contact the rear wall of the rear plate 32. After the cavity of the collection chamber 35 is cleaned, the lifting plate 37 is put back into the cavity of the collection chamber 35;

[0041] In summary, by setting up a collection structure, the fallen fruits and leaves along the way can be collected when the golden nai plum trees are treated for disease prevention. The collection structure can move the base box 21 for spraying medicine and drive the front shovel head 30 and the side shovel head 36 set on its wall to shovel up the fallen leaves and fruits and collect them in the cavity of the base box 21 and the collection chamber 35. Therefore, compared with the prior art, the functional practicality of this solution is higher.

[0042] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 6As shown, an irrigation structure is provided in the cavity of the water storage tank 24, and the irrigation structure includes a frame plate 40, a water inlet 41, a support plate 44, a driven shaft 45 and a paddle plate 46. The frame plate 40 is fixedly connected to the cavity of the water storage tank 24, the water inlet 41 is opened on the rear wall of the water storage tank 24, the support plate 44 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the wall of the frame plate 40, the driven shaft 45 is rotatably connected to the top of the support plate 44, and the paddle plate 46 is fixedly connected to the wall of the driven shaft 45. The frame plate 40 is a U-shaped frame with an opening facing backwards, and the height of the frame plate 40 is consistent with the height of the cavity of the water storage tank 24. The submersible pump 27 is located in the cavity of the frame plate 40, and the top of the submersible pump 27 can be connected to the through pipe 43 on the top of the water storage tank 24. The water pump 26 is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the frame plate 40, and one end of the water pump 26 can be connected to the cavity of the frame plate 40, and the other end of the water pump 26 can be connected to the through pipe 43 on each side. The support plate 44 is a semi-capsule-shaped plate, and the support plate 44 is located in the cavity of the frame plate 40 and the connection with the water pump 26. The driven shaft 45 is cylindrical, and the dial plate 46 is a rectangular plate. A plurality of the dial plates 46 are arranged in a circular array on the arc surface of the driven shaft 45;

[0043] In specific use, when the water pump 26 pumps the medicine in the cavity of the frame plate 40, the paddle plate 46 will drive the driven shaft 45 to rotate on the top of the support plate 44 due to the water flow, thereby stirring the water flow in the cavity of the frame plate 40, and when adding medicine or water, it can be added through the water inlet 41;

[0044] In summary, the irrigation structure can automatically stir the water and medicine in the water tank 24 cavity when the device is performing disease prevention treatment without increasing extra power consumption, so that the water and medicine in the frame plate 40 cavity are automatically and fully mixed.

[0045] Working principle: fill the cavity of the water storage tank 24 with the medicine to be sprayed, and then turn on the power of the motor, so that the roller 23 can drive the entire device to move along the top of the laid transfer track 20. When the base box 21 moves, the power of the water pump 26 and the submersible pump 27 must also be turned on. When the base box 21 moves, the water pump 26 and the submersible pump 27 can pump the medicine stored in the cavity of the water storage tank 24 and spray it toward the fruit trees through each corresponding top frame 42 from the top nozzle 29 and the side nozzle 28. When the base box 21 moves, it will also drive the front shovel head 30 and the guide rod 31 to move at the same time, and the front shovel head 30 will move at the same time. As the base box 21 moves along the top of the shift rail 20, the fallen fruits and fallen leaves on the top of the shift rail 20 will be shoveled up and collected along the inclined surface of the positive shovel head 30 in the cavity of the base box 21 for accumulation. When the base box 21 moves, it will also drive the corresponding collecting chambers 35 on both sides to move synchronously. The collecting chambers 35 can drive the side shovel heads 36 to shovel the ground. The side shovel heads 36 can shovel up the fallen fruits and fallen leaves accumulated on the ground along the way when moving and collect them in the cavity of the collecting chamber 35 for accumulation. The shovel blocks 33 can move in the openings on both sides of the shift rail 20 as the connecting plate 22 moves and shovel out the debris accumulated in the openings of the shift rail 20.

[0046] It is to be understood that the present invention is described by some embodiments, and it is known to those skilled in the art that various changes or equivalent substitutions may be made to these features and embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. In addition, under the teachings of the present invention, these features and embodiments may be modified to adapt to specific circumstances and materials without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed herein, and all embodiments falling within the scope of the claims of this application are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for preventing diseases in planting, characterized in that: include: A shift rail (20), wherein the shift rail (20) is an I-shaped rail; The base box (21) is a hollow rectangular box with open front and rear walls. The bottom of the base box (21) is symmetrically fixedly connected with connecting plates (22) on both sides. The side walls of the connecting plates (22) are symmetrically rotatably connected with rollers (23). The rollers (23) can roll in the openings on both sides of the shift rail (20). A water storage tank (24), the water storage tank (24) is a rectangular box with a hollow cavity, the water storage tank (24) is fixedly connected to the top of the base box (21), the top of the water storage tank (24) is fixedly connected to a top frame (42), the wall of the top frame (42) is fixedly connected to a through pipe (43), the through pipe (43) is a circular tube with a hollow cavity, the top of the through pipe (43) is fixedly connected to a top spray head (29), the cavity of the water storage tank (24) is fixedly connected to a submersible pump (27), the cavity of the water storage tank (24) is also fixedly connected to a water pump (26), the two side walls of the water storage tank (24) are also symmetrically fixedly connected to brackets (25), the two side walls of the water storage tank (24) are symmetrically provided with side spray heads (28), each side spray head (28) is connected through the same top frame (42), and the bracket (25) and the top frame (42) of the wall of the side spray head (28) are fixedly connected; The collecting structure can collect fallen leaves and fruits along the way when spraying medicine. The collecting structure comprises: a front shovel head (30), a guide rod (31), a collecting chamber (35) and a side shovel head (36). The front shovel head (30) is fixedly connected to the front wall of the base box (21), the guide rod (31) is fixedly connected to the rear wall of the front shovel head (30), the collecting chamber (35) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the two side walls of the base box (21), and the side shovel head (36) is fixedly connected to the front wall of the collecting chamber (35). The collecting chamber (35) is a hollow rectangular box with an open top and a front wall, and the wall of each collecting chamber (35) is provided with the same side shovel head (36).

2. A planting disease prevention device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front shovel head (30) is a rod with a right-angled triangle cross section, the guide rod (31) is also a rod with a right-angled triangle cross section, the guide rod (31) and the front shovel head (30) are of the same length, the length of the front shovel head (30) is consistent with the front wall of the base box (21), the side shovel head (36) is arranged at the bottom of the front wall of the collecting chamber (35), the side shovel head (36) is a rod with a right-angled triangle cross section, and the top inclined surface of the side shovel head (36) is concave downward.

3. A planting disease prevention device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting structure further comprises a rear plate (32), a shovel block (33), a clamping block (34), a lifting plate (37) and a lifting rod (38); the rear plate (32) is rotatably connected to the rear wall of the base box (21); the shovel block (33) is fixedly connected to the front wall of each connecting plate (22); the clamping block (34) is rotatably connected to the rear wall of the water storage tank (24); the lifting plate (37) is clamped to the bottom of the cavity of the collecting chamber (35); and the lifting rod (38) is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting plate (37).

4. A planting disease prevention device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rear plate (32) is a rectangular plate, and the rear plate (32) can block the rear wall surface of the base box (21). The shovel block (33) is a right-angled triangular block, and the height of the shovel block (33) is the same as the opening height on both sides of the moving track (20). The inclined surface of the shovel block (33) faces forward. The clamping block (34) is an L-shaped rod, and the clamping block (34) can rotate on the wall surface of the water storage tank (24) to contact the rear wall surface of the rear plate (32). The lifting plate (37) is an arc-shaped plate, and the size of the lifting plate (37) is the same as the size of the inner bottom of the collection chamber (35). A lifting plate (37) and a lifting rod (38) are arranged in each collection chamber (35).

5. The planting disease prevention device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An irrigation structure is arranged in the cavity of the water storage tank (24). The irrigation structure includes a frame plate (40), a water inlet (41), a support plate (44), a driven shaft (45) and a baffle plate (46). The frame plate (40) is fixedly connected in the cavity of the water storage tank (24). The water inlet (41) is opened on the rear wall surface of the water storage tank (24). The support plates (44) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the wall surface of the frame plate (40). The driven shaft (45) is rotatably connected to the top of the support plate (44). The baffle plate (46) is fixedly connected to the wall surface of the driven shaft (45).

6. The planting disease prevention device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The frame plate (40) is a U-shaped frame with an opening facing the rear. The height of the frame plate (40) is the same as the height of the cavity in the water storage tank (24). The submersible pump (27) is located in the cavity of the frame plate (40), and the top of the submersible pump (27) can communicate with the through pipe (43) at the top of the water storage tank (24). The water pumps (26) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the frame plate (40). One end of the water pump (26) can communicate with the cavity of the frame plate (40), and the other end of the water pump (26) can communicate with the corresponding through pipe (43) on each side.

7. The planting disease prevention device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The support plate (44) is a semi-capsule-shaped plate, and the support plate (44) is located at the connection between the cavity of the frame plate (40) and the water pump (26). The driven shaft (45) is a cylindrical shape, and the baffle plate (46) is a rectangular plate. A plurality of baffle plates (46) are arranged in a circular array on the arc surface of the driven shaft (45).

8. A method for using a planting disease prevention device, characterized in that: It includes the following working steps: The first step: Fill the cavity of the water storage tank (24) with the required spraying medicine, and then turn on the power supply of the motor, so that the roller (23) can drive the whole device to move along the top of the laid moving track (20). When the base box (21) moves, the power supplies of the water pump (26) and the submersible pump (27) also need to be turned on. When the base box (21) moves, the water pump (26) and the submersible pump (27) can pump the medicine stored in the cavity of the water storage tank (24) and atomize it from the top nozzles (29) and side nozzles (28) through each corresponding top frame (42) and spray it towards the fruit trees; Step 2: When the base box (21) moves, the front shovel head (30) and the guide rod (31) are also driven to move simultaneously. When the front shovel head (30) moves along the top of the shift rail (20) with the base box (21), the fallen fruits and fallen leaves on the top of the shift rail (20) are shoveled up, and the fallen fruits and fallen leaves are collected in the cavity of the base box (21) along the inclined surface of the front shovel head (30) for accumulation. When the base box (21) moves, the corresponding collecting chambers (35) on both sides are also driven to move synchronously. The collecting chambers (35) can drive the side shovel heads (36) to shovel the ground. When moving, the side shovel heads (36) can shovel the fallen fruits and fallen leaves accumulated on the ground along the way and collect them in the cavity of the collecting chamber (35) for accumulation. The shovel block (33) can move in the openings on both sides of the shift rail (20) with the movement of the connecting plate (22) and shovel out the sundries accumulated in the openings of the shift rail (20); Step 3: When it is necessary to clean the fallen fruits and fallen leaves collected in the cavity of the base box (21) and the cavity of the collecting chamber (35), the block (34) is twisted upwards, and the rear plate (32) is turned downwards due to gravity, and then the fallen fruits and fallen leaves accumulated in the cavity of the base box (21) can be cleaned out from the cavity of the base box (21). When cleaning the fallen fruits and fallen leaves collected in the cavity of the collecting chamber (35), the lifting rod (38) is lifted upwards, and the lifting rod (38) can drive the lifting rod (38) to lift the fallen fruits and fallen leaves. The plate (37) moves upward synchronously, and the lifting plate (37) can bring the fallen fruits and fallen leaves accumulated on the top out of the collecting chamber (35) when moving. After the base box (21) cavity is cleaned, the rear plate (32) is flipped back to its original vertical state and the block (34) is twisted downward to contact the rear wall of the rear plate (32). After the collecting chamber (35) cavity is cleaned, the lifting plate (37) is put back into the collecting chamber (35).

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