Waste textile recycling, processing and cutting device with sorting function

Abstract

The waste textile recycling, processing and cutting device with the sorting function comprises a cutting and smashing box, smashing wheels are arranged in the cutting and smashing box, a carding and sorting mechanism and a vibrating screen mechanism are arranged at the bottom of the cutting and smashing box, and the carding and sorting mechanism comprises a sorting box communicating with the bottom of the cutting and smashing box; according to the processing and cutting equipment for recycling the waste textiles, a comb-shaped structure is arranged at the bottom of the processing and cutting equipment for recycling the waste textiles, so that long-strip-shaped or large-block-shaped waste textiles in waste textile fragments are separated and reserved, and the long-strip-shaped or large-block-shaped waste textiles are taken away through a rotating comb screen wheel; and long-strip-shaped or large-block-shaped waste textiles are separated and recycled for the second time, so that the discharged waste textiles are completely crushed, and the recycling of the waste textiles is prevented from being influenced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of waste textile crushing, and more specifically to a waste textile recycling and processing cutting device with a sorting function. Background Art

[0002] With the improvement of human living standards, textiles are updated faster and faster, and a large amount of waste textiles are generated every year. These waste textiles need to be recycled. When processing waste textiles, most of them are crushed and screened by crushing equipment, and then the textiles and metal impurities in the waste textile fragments are sorted.

[0003] Chinese patent number CN116422411A discloses a pulverizing and screening device for recycling waste textiles, which drives a rotating rod to rotate through a motor, so that an L-shaped rod drives a push rod to move up and down, and the push rod drives a telescopic rod to rotate, so that each pair of gears produces a meshing motion, and two cutting knives on the same pair of gears rotate toward or away from each other, so as to cut off the waste fabric on the surface of the rotating rod, avoid the waste fabric from being entangled on the rotating rod, and help improve the pulverizing effect of the waste fabric;

[0004] However, in the above-mentioned patent documents, although the function of processing and cutting the recycled waste textiles is provided, the single processing and cutting method can only achieve the cutting and crushing of a large amount of waste textiles at one time. Since there is no structure capable of sorting the cut waste textiles, not all the waste textiles are completely crushed after actual cutting. Some waste textiles are still directly discharged in the form of long strips or large blocks, which may easily affect the recycling of waste textiles due to incomplete processing and cutting and failure to sort them out in time.

[0005] In view of the above technical defects, a solution is now provided. Summary of the invention

[0006] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a waste textile recycling, processing and cutting device with a sorting function, in which a comb-shaped structure is arranged at the bottom of the waste textile recycling, processing and cutting equipment, so that waste textiles in the form of long strips or large blocks are separated and retained from the waste textile fragments, and the waste textiles in the form of long strips or large blocks are taken away by a rotating combing and screening wheel, and the waste textiles in the form of long strips or large blocks are further separated and recycled for a second time, so that the discharged waste textiles are completely broken, thereby avoiding affecting the recycling of the waste textiles, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a waste textile recycling and processing cutting device with a sorting function, comprising a cutting and crushing box, a crushing wheel is arranged inside the cutting and crushing box, and a combing and sorting mechanism and a vibrating screening mechanism are arranged at the bottom of the cutting and crushing box;

[0008] The combing and sorting mechanism includes a sorting box connected to the bottom of the cutting and crushing box, the sorting box is arranged in a vertical state, and a receiving box is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the sorting box. The receiving box is arranged in a vertical state and is located directly below the crushing wheel. A plurality of partition plates are fixedly installed on the bottom of the receiving box, the plurality of partition plates are arranged parallel to each other, and the plurality of partition plates are arranged equidistantly in the horizontal direction, and there is a gap between the plurality of partition plates.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment, a combing and screening rod is provided on one side of the plurality of partition plates, the plurality of combing and screening rods and the plurality of partition plates are arranged corresponding to each other, the plurality of combing and screening rods and the plurality of partition plates are staggered with each other, and the plurality of combing and screening rods are arranged in a grid shape.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, a rotating rod is fixedly mounted on one side of the plurality of combing and screening rods, the rotating rod is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the sorting box, and one side of the rotating rod passes through the outer wall of the sorting box.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, a reduction motor is provided on one side of the rotating rod, the reduction motor is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the sorting box, a support bracket is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the reduction motor, and the support bracket is slidably mounted on the outer wall of the sorting box.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, the vibrating screening mechanism includes a groove opened on the outer wall of the sorting box, the groove is located on the outer wall of the rotating rod, the groove is elliptical, the height of the groove is greater than the height of the rotating rod, a limiting ring is provided on one side of the groove, the limiting ring is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the sorting box, and the limiting ring is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment, a top support plate is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating rod. The top support plate is arranged in a triangular shape. The vertical cross-sectional area of ​​the top support plate is larger than the vertical cross-sectional area of ​​the rotating rod. A top pad strip is provided at the bottom of the top support plate. The top pad strip is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the sorting box, and the top of the top pad strip fits with the bottom of the top support plate.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment, a combing recovery mechanism is provided on one side of the sorting box, and the combing recovery mechanism includes a recovery box connected to the bottom of the sorting box, and the bottom of the recovery box is connected to a collecting bucket, and the collecting bucket is arranged vertically downward.

[0015] In a preferred embodiment, a vertical plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the recovery box, and the vertical plate is arranged vertically upward. A plurality of vertical scraping strips are fixedly installed on the top of the vertical plate, and the plurality of vertical scraping strips are arranged vertically upward. The plurality of vertical scraping strips and the plurality of combing and screening rods are arranged corresponding to each other, and the plurality of vertical scraping strips and the plurality of combing and screening rods are staggered with each other.

[0016] Technical effects and advantages of the present invention:

[0017] The present invention provides a combing and sorting mechanism and a vibrating screening mechanism, and further provides a comb-shaped structure at the bottom of the processing and cutting equipment for recycling waste textiles, so that waste textiles in long strips or large blocks are separated and retained from waste textile fragments, and the waste textiles in long strips or large blocks are taken away by a rotating combing and screening wheel, and the waste textiles in long strips or large blocks are secondary separated and recycled by providing a combing and recycling mechanism, so that the discharged waste textiles are completely broken, thereby avoiding affecting the recycling of waste textiles. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 2 It is a side view of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 3 It is an internal front view of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 4 It is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 5 It is a partial cross-sectional view of the combing and sorting mechanism in the present invention.

[0023] Figure 6 It is a partial cross-sectional view of the vibrating screen mechanism in the present invention.

[0024] Figure 7 It is a vertical cross-sectional view of the combing and recovery mechanism in the present invention.

[0025] The accompanying drawings are marked as follows: 1. cutting and crushing box; 2. crushing wheel; 3. combing and sorting mechanism; 31. sorting box; 32. receiving box; 33. partition plate; 34. combing and screening rod; 35. rotating rod; 36. reduction motor; 37. supporting frame; 4. vibrating screening mechanism; 41. slotting; 42. limiting ring; 43. top support plate; 44. top strip plate; 5. combing and recycling mechanism; 51. recycling box; 52. collecting bucket; 53. vertical plate; 54. vertical scraping strip. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] Embodiment 1: The single processing and cutting method can only cut and crush a large amount of waste textiles at one time. However, since there is no structure to sort the cut waste textiles, not all of the waste textiles are completely crushed after actual cutting. Some waste textiles are directly discharged in the form of long strips or large pieces. The recycling of waste textiles is easily affected due to incomplete processing and cutting and failure to sort them out in time. To solve this problem, the following technical solution is proposed:

[0028] Refer to the instruction manual Figure 1-Figure 7 , a waste textile recycling and processing cutting device with sorting function, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, it comprises a cutting and crushing box 1, a crushing wheel 2 is arranged inside the cutting and crushing box 1, and a combing and sorting mechanism 3 and a vibrating screen mechanism 4 are arranged at the bottom of the cutting and crushing box 1;

[0029] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the combing and sorting mechanism 3 includes a sorting box 31 connected to the bottom of the cutting and crushing box 1, the sorting box 31 is arranged in a vertical state, and a receiving box 32 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the sorting box 31, the receiving box 32 is arranged in a vertical state, and the receiving box 32 is located directly below the crushing wheel 2, and a plurality of partition plates 33 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the receiving box 32, and the plurality of partition plates 33 are arranged in parallel with each other, and the plurality of partition plates 33 are arranged in a horizontally equidistant manner, and a spacing is left between the plurality of partition plates 33;

[0030] The waste textiles that fall from the cutting and crushing box 1 after being crushed enter the receiving box 32 in the sorting box 31, and pass through multiple partition plates 33 when freely falling. The arrangement gaps of the multiple partition plates 33 allow the completely crushed waste textiles to pass directly, while the waste textiles that are not completely crushed and are in the form of long strips or large blocks are hung on the top of the multiple partition plates 33 and separated.

[0031] like Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, a combing and screening rod 34 is provided on one side of the multiple partition plates 33, and the multiple combing and screening rods 34 and the multiple partition plates 33 are arranged corresponding to each other, and the multiple combing and screening rods 34 and the multiple partition plates 33 are staggered with each other, and the multiple combing and screening rods 34 are arranged in a grid shape. At the same time, the grid structure of the multiple combing and screening rods 34 is blocked in the gaps of the multiple partition plates 33, so that completely crushed waste textiles can pass directly, while incompletely crushed waste textiles in the form of long strips or large blocks are blocked by the multiple partition plates 33 and the combing and screening rods 34.

[0032] like Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, a rotating rod 35 is fixedly installed on one side of the multiple combing and screening rods 34. The rotating rod 35 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the sorting box 31. One side of the rotating rod 35 passes through the outer wall of the sorting box 31. The rotating rod 35 can drive the multiple combing and screening rods 34 to rotate synchronously.

[0033] like Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, a reduction motor 36 is provided on one side of the rotating rod 35, and the reduction motor 36 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the sorting box 31. A support bracket 37 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the reduction motor 36, and the support bracket 37 is slidably installed on the outer wall of the sorting box 31. The reduction motor 36 supported by the support bracket 37 can drive the rotating rod 35 to rotate.

[0034] like Figure 2 and Figure 6 As shown, the vibrating screening mechanism 4 includes a slot 41 opened on the outer wall of the sorting box 31, the slot 41 is located on the outer wall of the rotating rod 35, the slot 41 is elliptical, the height of the slot 41 is greater than the height of the rotating rod 35, and a limiting ring 42 is provided on one side of the slot 41. The limiting ring 42 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the sorting box 31, and the limiting ring 42 is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod 35. The arrangement of the slot 41 and the limiting ring 42 enables the rotating rod 35 to move up and down on the inner wall of the slot 41 when subjected to force, so that the rotating rod 35 can drive the multiple combing and screening rods 34 to swing up and down synchronously with the rotation.

[0035] like Figure 2 and Figure 6 As shown, a top supporting plate 43 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rotating rod 35. The top supporting plate 43 is arranged in a triangular shape, that is, the top supporting plate 43 can be lifted up by force when the outer wall of the top supporting plate 43 protrudes. The vertical cross-sectional area of ​​the top supporting plate 43 is larger than the vertical cross-sectional area of ​​the rotating rod 35. A top pad 44 is arranged on the bottom of the top supporting plate 43. The top pad 44 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the sorting box 31. The top of the top pad 44 and the bottom of the top supporting plate 43 fit each other, so that when the rotating rod 35 rotates, the top supporting plate 43 is driven to rotate synchronously. Through the structure of the top supporting plate 43, the top supporting plate 43 reciprocally squeezes the top pad 44 when rotating, so that the top supporting plate 43 drives the rotating rod 35 to swing back and forth up and down.

[0036] like Figure 7 As shown, a combing and recycling mechanism 5 is provided on one side of the sorting box 31, and the combing and recycling mechanism 5 includes a recycling box 51 connected to the bottom of the sorting box 31, and the bottom of the recycling box 51 is connected to a collecting bucket 52, and the collecting bucket 52 is arranged vertically downward. The waste textiles in the form of long strips or large blocks sorted out from the sorting box 31 are separated and taken out through the recycling box 51 and the collecting bucket 52, so as to facilitate secondary recycling.

[0037] like Figure 7 As shown, a vertical plate 53 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the recycling box 51, and the vertical plate 53 is arranged vertically upward. A plurality of vertical scraping bars 54 are fixedly installed on the top of the vertical plate 53, and the plurality of vertical scraping bars 54 are arranged vertically upward. The plurality of vertical scraping bars 54 and the plurality of combing and screening rods 34 are arranged corresponding to each other, and the plurality of vertical scraping bars 54 and the plurality of combing and screening rods 34 are staggered with each other. When the plurality of combing and screening rods 34 rotate and drive the long strips or large blocks of waste textiles sorted from the sorting box 31, the plurality of vertical scraping bars 54 driven by the vertical plate 53 cross the plurality of combing and screening rods 34, so that the waste textiles on the plurality of combing and screening rods 34 can be smoothly peeled off, so that they can be taken away for recycling.

[0038] In a specific implementation, the waste textiles that fall from the cutting and crushing box 1 after being crushed enter the receiving box 32 in the sorting box 31, and then pass through the multiple partition plates 33 when freely falling. The arrangement gaps of the multiple partition plates 33 allow the completely crushed waste textiles to pass directly, while the waste textiles that are not completely crushed and are in the form of long strips or large blocks are hung on the tops of the multiple partition plates 33 and separated. At the same time, the grid-like structure of the multiple combing and screening rods 34 blocks the waste textiles in the gaps of the multiple partition plates 33, so that the completely crushed waste textiles can pass directly, while the waste textiles that are not completely crushed and are in the form of long strips or large blocks are blocked by the multiple partition plates 33 and the combing and screening rods 34.

[0039] The reduction motor 36 supported by the support bracket 37 can drive the rotating rod 35 to rotate, and the rotating rod 35 can drive the multiple combing and screening rods 34 to rotate synchronously. When the rotating rod 35 rotates, it drives the top supporting plate 43 to rotate synchronously. The structure of the top supporting plate 43 allows the top supporting plate 43 to reciprocate and squeeze the top strip plate 44 when rotating, so that the top supporting plate 43 drives the rotating rod 35 to swing up and down reciprocatingly. The arrangement of the slot 41 and the limit ring 42 enables the rotating rod 35 to move up and down on the inner wall of the slot 41 when subjected to force, so that the rotating rod 35 can drive the multiple combing and screening rods 34 to swing up and down synchronously when rotating, that is, the multiple combing and screening rods 34 shake the waste textiles, so that the completely broken waste textiles are separated to avoid being taken away;

[0040] When the multiple combing and screening rods 34 rotate and drive the waste textiles in the form of long strips or large blocks sorted out from the sorting box 31, the multiple vertical scraping strips 54 driven by the vertical plates 53 cross the multiple combing and screening rods 34, so that the waste textiles on the multiple combing and screening rods 34 can be smoothly peeled off, and the recycling box 51 and the collecting bucket 52 separate and take out the waste textiles in the form of long strips or large blocks sorted out from the sorting box 31 for secondary recycling.

[0041] Several points should be explained. First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, which may refer to mechanical connection or electrical connection, or internal communication between two components, or direct connection. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative positional relationship may change.

[0042] Secondly: In the drawings of the embodiments disclosed in the present invention, only the structures related to the embodiments disclosed in the present invention are involved, and other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other;

[0043] Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A waste textile recycling and processing cutting device with a sorting function, comprising a cutting and crushing box (1), wherein a crushing wheel (2) is arranged inside the cutting and crushing box (1), and characterized in that: The bottom of the cutting and crushing box (1) is provided with a combing and sorting mechanism (3) and a vibrating screening mechanism (4); The combing and sorting mechanism (3) comprises a sorting box (31) connected to the bottom of the cutting and crushing box (1); the sorting box (31) is arranged in a vertical state; a receiving box (32) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the sorting box (31); the receiving box (32) is arranged in a vertical state; the receiving box (32) is located directly below the crushing wheel (2); a plurality of partition plates (33) are fixedly installed on the bottom of the receiving box (32); the plurality of partition plates (33) are arranged in parallel with each other; the plurality of partition plates (33) are arranged in a horizontally equidistant manner; and a spacing is left between the plurality of partition plates (33).

2. The waste textile recycling and cutting device with sorting function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A combing and screening rod (34) is provided on one side of the plurality of partition plates (33); the plurality of combing and screening rods (34) and the plurality of partition plates (33) are arranged corresponding to each other; the plurality of combing and screening rods (34) and the plurality of partition plates (33) are arranged staggered with each other; and the plurality of combing and screening rods (34) are arranged in a grid shape.

3. The waste textile recycling and cutting device with sorting function according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A rotating rod (35) is fixedly mounted on one side of the plurality of combing and screening rods (34). The rotating rod (35) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the sorting box (31), and one side of the rotating rod (35) penetrates the outer wall of the sorting box (31).

4. The waste textile recycling and cutting device with sorting function according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A reduction motor (36) is provided on one side of the rotating rod (35), and the reduction motor (36) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the sorting box (31). A support bracket (37) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the reduction motor (36), and the support bracket (37) is slidably mounted on the outer wall of the sorting box (31).

5. The waste textile recycling and cutting device with sorting function according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The vibrating screen mechanism (4) comprises a slot (41) formed on the outer wall of the sorting box (31), the slot (41) being located on the outer wall of the rotating rod (35), the slot (41) being elliptical, the height of the slot (41) being greater than the height of the rotating rod (35), a limiting ring (42) being provided on one side of the slot (41), the limiting ring (42) being fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the sorting box (31), and the limiting ring (42) being sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod (35).

6. The waste textile recycling and cutting device with sorting function according to claim 5 is characterized in that: A top supporting plate (43) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rotating rod (35). The top supporting plate (43) is arranged in a triangular shape. The vertical cross-sectional area of ​​the top supporting plate (43) is larger than the vertical cross-sectional area of ​​the rotating rod (35). A top padding strip (44) is arranged at the bottom of the top supporting plate (43). The top padding strip (44) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the sorting box (31). The top of the top padding strip (44) and the bottom of the top supporting plate (43) are in contact with each other.

7. The waste textile recycling and cutting device with sorting function according to claim 6 is characterized by: A combing recovery mechanism (5) is provided on one side of the sorting box (31), and the combing recovery mechanism (5) comprises a recovery box (51) connected to the bottom of the sorting box (31), and the bottom of the recovery box (51) is connected to a collecting bucket (52), and the collecting bucket (52) is arranged vertically downward.

8. The waste textile recycling and cutting device with sorting function according to claim 7 is characterized in that: A vertical plate (53) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the recovery box (51), and the vertical plate (53) is arranged vertically upward. A plurality of vertical scraping strips (54) are fixedly mounted on the top of the vertical plate (53), and the plurality of vertical scraping strips (54) are arranged vertically upward. The plurality of vertical scraping strips (54) and the plurality of combing and screening rods (34) are arranged corresponding to each other, and the plurality of vertical scraping strips (54) and the plurality of combing and screening rods (34) are arranged staggered with each other.

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