Epidemic prevention isolation ship

Abstract

The invention discloses an epidemic prevention isolation ship, and relates to the technical field of ships. The epidemic prevention isolation ship comprises an epidemic prevention isolation area, the epidemic prevention isolation area comprises an enclosure structure and a plurality of isolation cabins, the isolation cabins are arranged in the enclosure structure, and the enclosure structure has air tightness, so that the isolation cabins can be isolated from the space outside the enclosure structure, and air circulation inside and outside the enclosure structure is avoided; infected personnel can be prevented from making contact with the outside, polluted air in the enclosure structure is not prone to diffusing out of the enclosure structure, and epidemic situation spreading can be effectively blocked. The anti-epidemic isolation area is arranged in one main vertical area of the anti-epidemic isolation ship, and the anti-epidemic isolation areas are all arranged on the port side or the starboard side of the anti-epidemic isolation ship, so that the arrangement of the anti-epidemic isolation area is more compact, the personnel flow is further reduced, the management is more convenient, and the safety is higher. The epidemic prevention isolation area can be used as a common sailor cabin under normal conditions and can be used as an isolation cabin for infected persons after epidemic outbreak, the function conversion is convenient, and the utilization efficiency of the cabin is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of ships, and in particular to an epidemic prevention and isolation ship. Background Art

[0002] Passenger ships have many enclosed spaces with poor air circulation, a high concentration of people, and a small area for people to move around, which can easily become a hotbed for the spread of diseases. Once an infectious disease occurs, the disease can spread quickly on the passenger ship due to close contact between people. Passenger ships also have many public areas such as toilets and elevators, and each area shares a ventilation system. The air in different areas crosses with each other, which will also accelerate the spread of the disease on the passenger ship, making the spread of infectious diseases difficult to control. Summary of the invention

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an epidemic prevention and isolation ship in order to overcome the defect that infectious diseases are easily spread in passenger ships in the prior art.

[0004] The present invention solves the above technical problems through the following technical solutions:

[0005] The present invention provides an epidemic prevention and quarantine ship, which includes an epidemic prevention and quarantine area, which includes an enclosure structure and multiple isolation cabins, wherein the multiple isolation cabins are arranged inside the enclosure structure, and the enclosure structure is airtight. The epidemic prevention and quarantine area is arranged in a main vertical area of ​​the epidemic prevention and quarantine ship, and the epidemic prevention and quarantine area is arranged on the port side or the starboard side of the epidemic prevention and quarantine ship.

[0006] In this solution, by arranging multiple isolation cabins inside the enclosure structure, the enclosure structure has airtightness, so that the isolation cabin can be isolated from the space outside the enclosure structure, and air circulation inside and outside the enclosure structure can be avoided. When an infectious disease breaks out, the infected personnel are placed in the quarantine isolation area, so that the infected personnel can be prevented from contacting the outside world. The contaminated air in the enclosure structure is not easy to spread outside the enclosure structure, which can effectively block the spread of the epidemic. By arranging the quarantine isolation area in a main vertical area of ​​the quarantine isolation ship, and arranging it on the port side or starboard side of the quarantine isolation ship, the setting of the quarantine isolation area is made more compact, the flow of personnel is further reduced, and it is easier to manage and safer. Under normal circumstances, the quarantine isolation area can be used as a cabin for ordinary crew members, and when an epidemic breaks out, it can be used as an isolation cabin for infected personnel. The function conversion is convenient and the cabin utilization efficiency is high.

[0007] Preferably, the quarantine isolation area also includes a service channel, which is arranged on the outside of the enclosure structure and communicates with the outside world.

[0008] In this plan, a service channel is set up on the outside of the enclosure structure, which is connected to the outside world. The service channel can serve as a buffer area, further enhancing the isolation effect of the quarantine area. People and materials from the outside can be transported to the quarantine area through the service channel, and medical waste in the quarantine area can also be transported to the outside world through the service channel.

[0009] Preferably, the enclosure structure is provided with an entrance and an exit, and the entrance and the exit communicate with the service passage and the interior of the enclosure structure.

[0010] In this plan, by setting up separate entrances and exits, the flow of people in and out can be controlled, cross infection can be reduced, and the management of the quarantine area can be more convenient. The supply of materials can also be more orderly, further improving the isolation effect of the quarantine area.

[0011] Preferably, the quarantine ship comprises a changing room, which is arranged inside the enclosure structure and close to the exit and the entrance.

[0012] In this plan, the changing room is used as a storage room under normal circumstances. When an epidemic breaks out, the changing room can be used for people to change protective clothing, reducing cross-infection inside and outside the quarantine area, further improving the isolation effect. The changing room is set close to the exit and entrance to conform to the flow line of people entering and exiting, making it more convenient for people to change clothes when entering and exiting.

[0013] Preferably, the dressing room comprises a first dressing room and a second dressing room, the first dressing room is arranged close to the entrance, and the second dressing room is arranged close to the exit.

[0014] In this solution, there can be two changing rooms, one of which is located near the entrance to facilitate personnel to change protective clothing when entering, and the other is located near the exit to facilitate the collection of used protective clothing and reduce cross infection.

[0015] Preferably, the quarantine area further includes a medical waste room, which is arranged close to the exit and the entrance, and is located between the first changing room and the second changing room.

[0016] In this plan, a medical waste room is also provided in the quarantine area. By locating the medical waste room between the first changing room and the second changing room, it is easier to collect the medical waste in the changing rooms, further reducing the risk of infection.

[0017] Preferably, the quarantine area also includes an elevator, which is arranged close to the entrance.

[0018] In this solution, by setting the elevator close to the entrance, it is possible to reduce contact with infected people when transporting materials, optimize the flow of personnel movement, and facilitate disinfection and cleaning of personnel entering the quarantine area.

[0019] Preferably, the number of isolation cabins is not less than 1% of the total number of cabins of the quarantine ship.

[0020] In this solution, by setting the number of isolation cabins, the number of isolation cabins is not less than 1% of the total number of cabins, thereby ensuring that there are enough isolation cabins for isolation when an epidemic breaks out, thereby ensuring the isolation effect.

[0021] Preferably, the epidemic prevention isolation area includes multiple partitions, and an isolation door is provided between two adjacent partitions.

[0022] In this solution, multiple partitions can be set up in an epidemic prevention and isolation area, so as to reduce the number of isolation cabins in each partition. The independence of each partition can further avoid cross-infection. An isolation door is provided between two adjacent partitions. When people need to pass between the partitions, the isolation door can be opened. This ensures the isolation effect when the isolation door is closed, and also ensures the connectivity requirements of the partitions when evacuation is required.

[0023] Preferably, the quarantine ship also includes an air-conditioning system, and the air-conditioning system is independently arranged in the quarantine area.

[0024] In this solution, the air conditioning system of the quarantine area is set up separately to avoid cross-infection of the air caused by the air conditioning system connecting the inside and outside of the quarantine area. It is also convenient to disinfect the air in the quarantine area separately, making management more convenient.

[0025] The positive and progressive effects of the present invention are:

[0026] The present invention provides an epidemic prevention and quarantine ship, which includes an epidemic prevention and quarantine area, and the epidemic prevention and quarantine area includes an enclosure structure and a plurality of isolation cabins. By arranging the plurality of isolation cabins inside the enclosure structure, the enclosure structure has airtightness, so that the isolation cabin can be isolated from the space outside the enclosure structure, and air circulation inside and outside the enclosure structure can be avoided. When an infectious disease breaks out, the infected personnel are placed in the epidemic prevention and quarantine area, so that the infected personnel can be avoided from contacting the outside world, and the contaminated air in the enclosure structure is not easy to spread outside the enclosure structure, which can effectively block the spread of the epidemic. By arranging the epidemic prevention and quarantine area in a main vertical area of ​​the epidemic prevention and quarantine ship, and arranging it on the port side or the starboard side of the epidemic prevention and quarantine ship, the arrangement of the epidemic prevention and quarantine area is made more compact, the flow of personnel is further reduced, and it is easier to manage and safer. Under normal circumstances, the epidemic prevention and quarantine area can be used as a cabin for ordinary crew members, and when the epidemic breaks out, it can be used as an isolation cabin for infected personnel, with convenient function conversion and high cabin utilization efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 FIG. 4 is a plan view of an epidemic prevention isolation area according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0028] Description of reference numerals:

[0029] Enclosure 100

[0030] Entrance 110

[0031] Exit 120

[0032] Isolation Chamber 200

[0033] Service Channel 300

[0034] Dressing Room 400

[0035] First Dressing Room 410

[0036] Second dressing room 420

[0037] Medical waste room 500

[0038] Elevator 600

[0039] Partition 700

[0040] Isolation door 800 DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0041] The present invention is further described below by way of examples, but the present invention is not limited to the scope of the following examples.

[0042] This embodiment provides an epidemic prevention and quarantine ship, which includes an epidemic prevention and quarantine area.

[0043] like Figure 1 As shown, the quarantine isolation area includes a containment structure 100 and a plurality of isolation cabins 200. The plurality of isolation cabins 200 are arranged inside the containment structure 100. The containment structure 100 is airtight. The quarantine isolation area is arranged in a main vertical area of ​​the quarantine isolation ship, and the quarantine isolation area is arranged on the port side or the starboard side of the quarantine isolation ship.

[0044] By arranging a plurality of isolation chambers 200 inside the enclosure structure 100, the enclosure structure 100 is airtight, so that the isolation chambers 200 can be isolated from the space outside the enclosure structure 100, and air circulation inside and outside the enclosure structure 100 can be prevented. When an infectious disease breaks out, the infected persons are placed in the quarantine area, so that the infected persons can be prevented from contacting the outside world, and the contaminated air in the enclosure structure 100 is not easy to spread outside the enclosure structure 100, which can effectively block the spread of the epidemic.

[0045] Ships are usually divided into several vertical areas along the length of the ship for fire prevention, and each vertical area is called a main vertical area. By setting the quarantine area in a main vertical area of ​​the quarantine ship, and on the port side or starboard side of the quarantine ship, the quarantine area can be more compact, further reducing the flow of personnel, making it easier to manage and safer. Under normal circumstances, the quarantine area can be used as a cabin for ordinary crew members, and when an epidemic breaks out, it can be used as an isolation cabin 200 for infected personnel. The function conversion is convenient and the cabin utilization efficiency is high.

[0046] The quarantine zone also includes a service channel 300, which is arranged outside the enclosure structure 100 and is connected to the outside. The service channel 300 can serve as a buffer area, further enhancing the isolation effect of the quarantine zone. People and materials from the outside can be transported to the quarantine zone through the service channel 300, and medical waste in the quarantine zone can also be transported to the outside through the service channel 300.

[0047] The enclosure structure 100 is provided with an entrance 110 and an exit 120, which are connected to the service passage 300 and the interior of the enclosure structure 100. By setting the entrance 110 and the exit 120 separately, the flow lines of people entering and leaving can be controlled, cross infection can be reduced, and the management of the quarantine area can be more convenient, and the supply of materials can be more orderly, further improving the isolation effect of the quarantine area.

[0048] In this embodiment, the quarantine area is provided with an entrance 110 and an exit 120. In other embodiments, other specific numbers of entrances and exits that are considered appropriate by those skilled in the art may also be selected.

[0049] The quarantine ship includes a dressing room 400, which is arranged inside the enclosure structure 100 and is arranged near the exit 120 and the entrance 110. The dressing room 400 is used as a storage room under normal circumstances. When an epidemic breaks out, the dressing room 400 can be used for personnel to change protective clothing, reduce cross-infection inside and outside the quarantine area, and further improve the isolation effect. The dressing room 400 is arranged near the exit 120 and the entrance 110, which conforms to the flow line of personnel entering and exiting, so that it is more convenient for personnel to change clothes when entering and exiting.

[0050] The dressing room 400 includes a first dressing room 410 and a second dressing room 420. The first dressing room 410 is arranged near the entrance 110, and the second dressing room 420 is arranged near the exit 120. There can be two dressing rooms 400, one of which is arranged near the entrance 110, so that it is convenient for personnel to change protective clothing when entering, and the other dressing room 400 is arranged near the exit 120, so as to collect the used protective clothing and reduce cross infection.

[0051] The quarantine area also includes a medical waste room 500, which is located near the exit 120 and the entrance 110, and between the first changing room 410 and the second changing room 420, thereby making it easier to collect medical waste from the changing room 400 and further reducing the risk of infection.

[0052] The quarantine area also includes an elevator 600, which is disposed near the entrance 110, thereby reducing contact with infected persons when transporting materials, optimizing personnel movement flow lines, and facilitating disinfection and cleaning of personnel entering the quarantine area.

[0053] The number of isolation cabins 200 is not less than 1% of the total number of cabins of the quarantine ship, thereby ensuring that there are enough isolation cabins 200 for isolation when an epidemic breaks out, thereby ensuring the isolation effect.

[0054] The quarantine zone includes multiple partitions 700, and an isolation door 800 is provided between two adjacent partitions 700. Multiple partitions 700 can be provided in one quarantine zone, so as to reduce the number of isolation cabins 200 in each partition 700. Each partition 700 is independent of each other to further avoid cross infection. An isolation door 800 is provided between two adjacent partitions 700. When personnel need to pass between the partitions 700, the isolation door 800 can be opened, which not only ensures the isolation effect when the isolation door 800 is closed, but also ensures the connectivity requirements of the partitions 700 when evacuation is required. In this embodiment, the quarantine zone includes two partitions 700, which are separated by a ship bulkhead, and an isolation door 800 is provided on the bulkhead to connect the two partitions 700.

[0055] The quarantine ship also includes an air-conditioning system, which is independently arranged in the quarantine area to avoid cross-infection of the air caused by the air-conditioning system connecting the inside and outside of the quarantine area. It is also convenient to disinfect the air in the quarantine area separately, making management more convenient.

[0056] Although the specific embodiments of the present invention are described above, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that this is only for illustration and the protection scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims. Those skilled in the art may make various changes or modifications to these embodiments without departing from the principles and essence of the present invention, but these changes and modifications all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An epidemic prevention and quarantine ship, characterized in that: The quarantine isolation ship includes a quarantine isolation area, which includes a containment structure and multiple isolation cabins. The multiple isolation cabins are arranged inside the containment structure. The containment structure is airtight. The quarantine isolation area is arranged in a main vertical area of ​​the quarantine isolation ship, and the quarantine isolation areas are all arranged on the port side or starboard side of the quarantine isolation ship.

2. The quarantine ship according to claim 1, characterized in that: The epidemic prevention isolation area also includes a service passage, which is arranged on the outside of the enclosure structure and is connected to the outside world.

3. The quarantine ship according to claim 2, characterized in that: The enclosure structure is provided with an entrance and an exit, and the entrance and the exit are connected with the service passage and the interior of the enclosure structure.

4. The quarantine ship according to claim 3, characterized in that: The quarantine ship includes a changing room, which is arranged inside the enclosure structure and close to the exit and the entrance.

5. The quarantine ship according to claim 4, characterized in that: The dressing room includes a first dressing room and a second dressing room, the first dressing room is arranged near the entrance, and the second dressing room is arranged near the exit.

6. The quarantine ship according to claim 5, characterized in that: The epidemic prevention and isolation area also includes a medical waste room, which is arranged near the exit and the entrance, and the medical waste room is arranged between the first changing room and the second changing room.

7. The quarantine ship according to claim 3, characterized in that: The epidemic prevention isolation area also includes an elevator, which is arranged near the entrance.

8. The quarantine ship according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the isolation cabins shall not be less than 1% of the total number of cabins of the quarantine isolation ship.

9. The quarantine ship according to claim 1, characterized in that: The epidemic prevention isolation area includes multiple partitions, and an isolation door is provided between two adjacent partitions.

10. The quarantine ship according to claim 1, characterized in that: The quarantine ship also includes an air-conditioning system, which is independently arranged in the quarantine area.

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