Textile dust collecting device of textile machine

Abstract

The textile machine spinning dust collecting device comprises a collecting box and telescopic columns connected to the two sides of the bottom of the collecting box, the bottom ends of the telescopic columns are connected with fixing bottom feet, and the fixing bottom feet are connected with mounting assemblies; a collecting chamber is arranged in the collecting box, the two ends in the collecting box are connected with a negative pressure chamber and a power chamber correspondingly, and a dust collecting assembly is rotationally connected into the collecting chamber; the bottom end of the collecting box is communicated with the collecting chamber and is provided with a dust collecting opening, a first dust filtering baffle is clamped in the dust collecting opening, the bottom end of the collecting box is sleeved on the outer side of the dust collecting opening and is connected with a corrugated cylinder, and the bottom end of the corrugated cylinder is connected with a fluff throwing part. Compared with the prior art, the textile dust collecting device of the textile machine has the advantages that batting collection is facilitated, the collecting effect is guaranteed, follow-up maintenance and cleaning are facilitated, and the textile dust collecting device of the textile machine is suitable for being used by different textile machines.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of textile machines, in particular to a textile dust collecting device for a textile machine. Background Art

[0002] The original meaning of textile is a general term for spinning and weaving. However, with the continuous development and improvement of the textile knowledge system and discipline system, especially the emergence of non-woven textile materials and three-dimensional composite weaving technologies, textile is not only traditional spinning and weaving, but also includes non-woven technology, three-dimensional weaving technology, electrostatic nano-netting technology, etc.

[0003] Textile production is roughly divided into two processes: spinning and weaving. It is said that the origin of Chinese textile production began with the silkworm breeding and silk weaving by Leizu. Archaeological discoveries of bone needles at the archaeological sites of the Upper Cave Man in the Paleolithic Age are the earliest known origins of textile production. In the Neolithic Age, the spinning wheel was invented, making silk weaving more convenient. In the Western Zhou Dynasty, primitive textile machines appeared: spinning wheels and pulleys. The jacquard machine was invented in the Han Dynasty. Song Yingxing of the Ming Dynasty compiled Tiangong Kaiwu and incorporated textile technology into it.

[0004] The most famous textile in China is silk. The trade of silk promoted the exchange of Eastern and Western cultures and the development of transportation, and also indirectly influenced Western commerce and military.

[0005] Textile machine, also known as spinning machine, loom, cotton spinning machine, etc., is the full name of the tool that processes raw materials such as thread, silk, and linen into silk thread and then weaves it into cloth. With the advancement of science and technology, textile machines have also made significant developments, but these textile machines will produce a lot of dust and fluff when working. These fluffs will be inhaled into the respiratory tract by the workers and will cause discomfort to the workers. In order to protect the respiratory safety of the workers, professional textile dust collection devices are needed to quickly clean up the dust and fluff when performing textile work.

[0006] In the prior art, dust collection for textile machines is generally performed by using a fan in combination with air filtration, which has a poor treatment effect and a poor effect on collecting lint generated by textiles. Summary of the invention

[0007] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the above technical defects and provide a textile dust collection device for a textile machine which is convenient for collecting lint, ensures the collection effect, is convenient for subsequent maintenance and cleaning, and is suitable for use with different textile machines.

[0008] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a technical solution: a textile dust collection device for a textile machine, comprising a collection box and telescopic columns connected to both sides of the bottom of the collection box, the bottom end of the telescopic column is connected with a fixed foot, and the fixed foot is connected with a mounting assembly;

[0009] The collecting box is provided with a collecting chamber, the two ends of which are respectively connected with a negative pressure chamber and a power chamber, and the collecting chamber is rotatably connected with a dust collecting assembly;

[0010] The bottom end of the collecting box is connected to the collecting chamber and is provided with a dust collecting opening, a first dust filter baffle is clamped in the dust collecting opening, the bottom end of the collecting box is sleeved on the outside of the dust collecting opening and is connected with a corrugated cylinder, and the bottom end of the corrugated cylinder is connected with a fluff flying piece.

[0011] Preferably, the telescopic column is any one of an electric push rod and a hydraulic push rod.

[0012] Preferably, the installation assembly includes a plurality of extension plates assembled to each other, a mating plate protruding from one side of the fixed base, the mating plate being connected to the outermost extension plate, a screw groove opening being recessed in the middle of the extension plate, a bolt groove being recessed between the outer walls of adjacent extension plates, a through opening being cooperatively provided on the inner wall of the bolt groove, the mating plate having the same structure as the extension plate, and an upper pressure plate assembly being connected in the screw groove opening.

[0013] Preferably, the upper pressure plate assembly comprises a vertical rod and a pressure plate, the bottom end of the vertical rod is threadedly connected with an inner locking screw ring, and an axial positioning ring is protruding outward at one end of the vertical rod near the inner locking screw ring;

[0014] The upper part of the vertical rod is threadedly connected with an inner adjusting screw ring, the outer part of the inner adjusting screw ring is sleeved with an adjusting ring, and the pressing plate is connected with the side wall of the adjusting ring;

[0015] The upper end of the vertical rod is also threadedly connected with a limiting sleeve.

[0016] Preferably, the fluff throwing member comprises a fluff throwing cylinder rotatably arranged between the inner walls of the corrugated cylinder, and the inner wall of the corrugated cylinder is also provided with a plurality of ion generators close to the fluff throwing cylinder.

[0017] Preferably, the two walls of the negative pressure chamber are connected to the collection chamber and the outside world respectively, and a fan head is rotatably connected in the negative pressure chamber. The fan head is provided with a plurality of fan blades. The rotating shaft end of the fan head is connected with a power shaft extending to the outside world, and a transmission wheel is sleeved on the power shaft.

[0018] Preferably, a driving motor is connected in the power chamber, and the rotating end of the driving motor is connected to a driving shaft extending to the collecting chamber. The dust collecting assembly includes a turntable connected to the driving shaft and multiple groups of ion rods arranged along the circumference of the turntable, and a collecting cotton sleeve is sleeved on the ion rod.

[0019] Preferably, a maintenance box door is provided on the top of the collection box.

[0020] Preferably, a cotton pad is also connected to the bottom end of the pressing plate.

[0021] Preferably, the outer wall of the flinging tube is provided with a plurality of prisms.

[0022] The advantages of the present invention compared with the prior art are: in the present invention, by making structural improvements to the collection box, an additional dust collection component is provided in conjunction with the lint throwing component to remove static electricity and conduct electrostatic adsorption of lint, thereby ensuring the adsorption effect of lint, wherein the additionally provided telescopic column cooperates with the installation component to adapt to the racks of textile machines of different specifications for installation, wherein the corrugated pipe can be used to adjust the spacing position between it and the rack, etc., so as to facilitate adaptation to different textile machines. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 The invention is a structural schematic diagram of a textile dust collecting device for a textile machine.

[0024] Figure 2 The invention is a structural schematic diagram of a cross-sectional view of a textile dust collecting device for a textile machine.

[0025] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure of part A in the middle.

[0026] Figure 4 The invention is a structural schematic diagram of a bottom view of a textile dust collecting device for a textile machine.

[0027] Figure 5 It is a structural diagram of a telescopic column and a fixed base.

[0028] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the ion rod.

[0029] Figure 7 The invention is a structural schematic diagram of a side view of a textile dust collecting device for a textile machine.

[0030] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the first dust filter baffle.

[0031] As shown in the figure: 1. collecting box, 2. telescopic column, 3. fixed base, 4. negative pressure chamber, 5. power chamber, 6. collecting chamber, 7. dust collecting opening, 8. prism, 9. first dust filter baffle, 10. corrugated cylinder, 11. extension plate, 12. matching plate, 13. screw groove mouth, 14. bolt groove, 15. through mouth, 16. vertical rod, 17. pressure plate, 18. inner locking screw ring, 19. axial positioning ring, 20. inner adjusting screw ring, 21. adjusting ring, 22. limit sleeve, 23. throwing tube, 24. ion generator, 25. fan head, 26. power shaft, 27. transmission wheel, 28. driving motor, 29. driving shaft, 30. turntable, 31. ion rod, 32. collecting cotton sleeve, 33. maintenance box door. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0033] Combined with Figure 1-7 As shown, a textile dust collection device for a textile machine includes a collection box 1 and telescopic columns 2 connected to both sides of the bottom of the collection box 1, the bottom end of the telescopic column 2 is connected to a fixed foot 3, and the fixed foot 3 is connected to a mounting assembly.

[0034] The telescopic column 2 is any one of an electric push rod and a hydraulic push rod. The installation assembly includes a plurality of extension plates 11 assembled with each other. A matching plate 12 is protruding from one side of the fixed base 3. The matching plate 12 is connected to the outermost extension plate 11. A screw groove 13 is recessed in the middle of the extension plate 11. Bolt grooves 14 are recessed between the outer walls of adjacent extension plates 11. A through hole 15 is provided on the inner wall of the bolt groove 14. The matching plate 12 has the same structure as the extension plate 11. An upper pressure plate assembly is connected in the screw groove 13.

[0035] Specifically, the upper pressure plate assembly includes a vertical rod 16 and a pressure plate 17. The bottom end of the vertical rod 16 is threadedly connected with an inner locking screw ring 18. The end of the vertical rod 16 near the inner locking screw ring 18 also protrudes with an axial positioning ring 19.

[0036] The upper part of the vertical rod 16 is threadedly connected with an inner adjusting screw ring 20, and the outer sleeve of the inner adjusting screw ring 20 is provided with an adjusting ring 21. The pressure plate 17 is connected to the side wall of the adjusting ring 21. The upper end of the vertical rod 16 is also threadedly connected with a limit sleeve 22, and the pressure plate can be disassembled and replaced by disassembling the limit sleeve 22.

[0037] During specific use: a collecting chamber 6 is provided in the collecting box 1, and the two ends of the collecting box 1 are respectively connected to a negative pressure chamber 4 and a power chamber 5, and a dust collecting component is rotatably connected in the collecting chamber 6, wherein the bottom end of the collecting box 1 is connected to the collecting chamber 6 and is provided with a dust collecting opening 7, and a first dust filter baffle 9 is clamped in the dust collecting opening 7, and the bottom end of the collecting box 1 is sleeved on the outer side of the dust collecting opening 7 and is connected to a corrugated cylinder 10, and the bottom end of the corrugated cylinder 10 is connected to a fluff throwing piece, by which the fluff is thrown away so as to facilitate collection following the direction of airflow.

[0038] In one embodiment:

[0039] The two walls of the negative pressure chamber 4 are connected to the collecting chamber 6 and the outside world respectively. A fan head 25 is rotatably connected in the negative pressure chamber 4. The fan head 25 is provided with a plurality of fan blades. The rotating shaft end of the fan head 25 is connected with a power shaft 26 extending to the outside world, and a transmission wheel 27 is sleeved on the power shaft 26.

[0040] A driving motor 28 is connected to the power chamber 5, and the rotating end of the driving motor 28 is connected to a driving shaft 29 extending to the collecting chamber 6. The dust collecting assembly includes a turntable 30 connected to the driving shaft 29 and multiple groups of ion rods 31 arranged along the circumference of the turntable 30, and a collecting cotton sleeve 32 is sleeved on the ion rod 31.

[0041] A maintenance box door 33 is provided on the top of the collecting box 1 , a cotton pad is connected to the bottom end of the pressing plate 17 , and a plurality of prisms 8 are provided on the outer wall of the throwing tube 23 .

[0042] In the specific implementation of the present invention, in the invention, the collection box 1 is positioned and installed by the installation assembly, and the gap between the pressure plate and the extension plate is fixed by clamping the machine tool frame to complete the positioning of the collection box 1. At this time, the height of the bellows is adjusted during use so that the flinging tube contacts the textile material, and the fluff in contact with the textile material is flung. After flinging, the fluff is neutralized by the ion generator to prevent agglomeration, and then the fluff is adsorbed into the collection chamber by the fan, and the ion rod and the collection cotton sleeve are contacted and adsorbed again by ions, thereby completing the collection of the fluff. The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to professionals in the field.

[0043] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present invention to be protected.

[0044] The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents, and therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention as claimed but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention.

[0045] Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making any creative work shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0046] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, further definition and explanation thereof is not required in subsequent drawings.

[0047] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0048] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0049] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0050] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may include the first and second features being in direct contact, or may include the first and second features not being in direct contact but being in contact through another feature between them. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" and "above" a second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" and "below" a second feature includes the first feature being directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0051] The present invention and its embodiments are described above, and such description is not restrictive. The drawings show only one embodiment of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if ordinary technicians in the field are inspired by it, without departing from the purpose of the invention, they can design a structure and embodiment similar to the technical solution without creativity, which should belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A textile dust collecting device for a textile machine, characterized in that: It comprises a collection box (1) and telescopic columns (2) connected to both sides of the bottom of the collection box (1); the bottom end of the telescopic column (2) is connected to a fixed foot (3); and the fixed foot (3) is connected to a mounting assembly; The collecting box (1) is provided with a collecting chamber (6), the two ends of the collecting box (1) are respectively connected with a negative pressure chamber (4) and a power chamber (5), and a dust collecting assembly is rotatably connected in the collecting chamber (6); The bottom end of the collecting box (1) is connected to the collecting chamber (6) and is provided with a dust collecting opening (7), a first dust filtering baffle (9) is clamped in the dust collecting opening (7), the bottom end of the collecting box (1) is sleeved on the outside of the dust collecting opening (7) and is connected with a corrugated cylinder (10), and the bottom end of the corrugated cylinder (10) is connected with a fluff throwing piece.

2. A textile dust collecting device for a textile machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic column (2) is any one of an electric push rod and a hydraulic push rod.

3. A textile dust collecting device for a textile machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The installation assembly comprises a plurality of extension plates (11) assembled with each other, a matching plate (12) protruding from one side of the fixed foot (3), the matching plate (12) being connected to the outermost extension plate (11), a screw groove (13) being recessed in the middle of the extension plate (11), a bolt groove (14) being recessed between the outer side walls of adjacent extension plates (11), a through opening (15) being provided in the inner wall of the bolt groove (14), the matching plate (12) having the same structure as the extension plate (11), an upper pressure plate assembly being connected in the screw groove (13).

4. A textile dust collecting device for a textile machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper pressure plate assembly comprises a vertical rod (16) and a pressure plate (17); the bottom end of the vertical rod (16) is threadedly connected with an inner locking screw ring (18); and an axial positioning ring (19) is protruded outwardly at one end of the vertical rod (16) close to the inner locking screw ring (18); The upper part of the vertical rod (16) is threadedly connected with an inner adjusting screw ring (20), the outer part of the inner adjusting screw ring (20) is sleeved with an adjusting ring (21), and the pressing plate (17) is connected to the side wall of the adjusting ring (21); The upper end of the vertical rod (16) is also threadedly connected with a limiting sleeve (22).

5. A textile dust collecting device for a textile machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fluff throwing component comprises a throwing cylinder (23) rotatably arranged between the inner walls of the corrugated cylinder (10), and a plurality of ion generators (24) are also arranged on the inner wall of the corrugated cylinder (10) near the throwing cylinder (23).

6. A textile dust collecting device for a textile machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two walls of the negative pressure chamber (4) are connected to the collecting chamber (6) and the outside respectively. A fan head (25) is rotatably connected in the negative pressure chamber (4). The fan head (25) is provided with a plurality of fan blades. A power shaft (26) extending to the outside is connected to the rotating shaft end of the fan head (25). A transmission wheel (27) is sleeved on the power shaft (26).

7. A textile dust collecting device for a textile machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A driving motor (28) is connected to the power chamber (5), and a driving shaft (29) extending to the collection chamber (6) is connected to the rotating end of the driving motor (28). The dust collecting assembly comprises a rotating disk (30) connected to the driving shaft (29) and a plurality of ion rods (31) arranged along the circumference of the rotating disk (30). A collecting cotton sleeve (32) is sleeved on the ion rods (31).

8. A textile dust collecting device for a textile machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: A maintenance box door (33) is provided on the top of the collection box (1).

9. A textile dust collecting device for a textile machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom end of the pressing plate (17) is also connected with a cotton pad.

10. A textile dust collecting device for a textile machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer wall of the flying tube (23) is provided with a plurality of prisms (8).

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