A civil structure plate deformation joint connecting device and a method for using the same

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of deformation joint connecting of civil structure plates, and discloses a deformation joint connecting device for civil structure plates and a use method thereof, which comprises: at least two adjacent concrete plates provided with deformation joints between the concrete plates; an elastic rubber belt arranged in the deformation joints, the elastic rubber belt being arranged along the length direction of the deformation joints, used for connecting the adjacent concrete plates and providing elastic connection to adapt to thermal expansion and cold shrinkage or other deformation of the concrete plates; and support structures located on the two sides of the elastic rubber belt, wherein the support structures comprise support plate one and support plate two. By arranging the elastic rubber belt along the length direction of the deformation joints, flexible connection can be provided between the concrete plates, the design effectively absorbs thermal expansion and cold shrinkage or other displacement deformation of the concrete plates caused by temperature change and foundation settlement, and the concrete plates are prevented from being cracked or structurally unstable.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of deformation joint connection of civil structure plate, in particular to a deformation joint connection device for civil structure plate and a use method thereof. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the acceleration of urbanization, concrete slab structures are widely used in large-span buildings and structures such as basements, parking lots, and bridges. Due to the influence of temperature changes, foundation settlement, external loads, and other factors during the use of concrete slabs, deformation joints are often set between concrete slabs to absorb stress caused by thermal expansion and contraction, displacement deformation, and other reasons, thereby preventing structural cracking and damage. The use of such deformation joints in building structures has become a key factor in ensuring structural stability and extending the service life of buildings.

[0003] Metal plates, rubber belts, and other materials are commonly used to connect at the deformation joint to solve the displacement problem between concrete slabs. For example, some structures use rigid connections to directly connect the two sides of the concrete slab with rigid materials, thereby avoiding displacement deformation. However, such designs often fail to effectively absorb deformation stress caused by temperature or foundation settlement, which can lead to cracking of concrete slabs over time, and even structural instability in severe cases. To solve this problem, some designs introduce elastic materials such as rubber belts at the deformation joint to provide flexible connections, but existing designs often lack effective support and waterproof protection, which can easily fail over time.

[0004] Due to the lack of adequate flexible connection design, the connection device at the deformation joint cannot effectively absorb and relieve the displacement of the concrete slab caused by factors such as temperature changes or foundation settlement, thereby easily causing cracking of the concrete slab or structural instability. At the same time, the existing sealing structure is relatively simple and lacks adequate waterproof performance, especially in underground or humid environments, which can easily allow water to penetrate, thereby corroding the internal structure and further affecting the durability and safety of the device. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a deformation joint connection device that can provide flexible connections, good support, and waterproof performance to solve the above problems in the prior art. SUMMARY

[0005] To address the deficiencies in the prior art, the present application provides a deformation joint connection device for civil structure plate and a use method thereof, which solves the problem that the existing connection device at the deformation joint cannot effectively absorb and relieve the displacement of the concrete slab caused by factors such as temperature changes or foundation settlement, thereby easily causing cracking of the concrete slab or structural instability.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the present application is implemented by the following technical solution: a deformation joint connection device for civil structure plate, comprising:

[0007] at least two adjacent concrete slabs, a deformation joint being provided between the concrete slabs;

[0008] an elastic rubber strip provided in the deformation joint, the elastic rubber strip being arranged along the length direction of the deformation joint, for connecting the adjacent concrete slabs and providing a stretchable connection to adapt to thermal expansion and contraction or other deformations of the concrete slabs;

[0009] support structures located on both sides of the elastic rubber strip, the support structures including support plate one and support plate two, which are respectively installed at the bottom of the adjacent concrete slabs, for supporting the overall structure of the deformation joint connecting device;

[0010] a sealing block provided between the waterproof aluminum plate and the support cover plate, for further enhancing the waterproof performance of the device;

[0011] sealing structures provided on both sides of the support structures, the sealing structures including sealing side plates and waterproof aluminum plates, wherein the sealing side plates are fixed on the support plates, and the waterproof aluminum plates are located above the sealing side plates, for preventing external water from entering the interior of the device through the deformation joint;

[0012] hinge blocks for connecting the rotating plate and the sliding plate in a hinged manner, the hinge blocks being used to provide a movable joint when the concrete slabs are displaced or deformed under stress, so as to allow the connecting device to remain stable during the deformation process;

[0013] a sliding device including a sliding plate and a sliding column, the sliding plate being connected to the waterproof aluminum plate through the sliding column, so that the waterproof aluminum plate can freely slide along the sliding column to adapt to the deformation when the concrete slabs are displaced due to thermal expansion and contraction;

[0014] a limiting structure including a limiting rod, one end of the limiting rod being connected to the support plate, and the other end of the limiting rod being connected to a fixed box through a spring one, the limiting structure being used to limit the displacement range of the sliding plate and prevent the displacement from exceeding a predetermined deformation range;

[0015] a resetting device including a spring one and a spring two, wherein the spring one is used to provide a resetting force when the sliding plate is displaced, and the spring two is used to buffer the impact of external loads on the device, so as to ensure that the device can automatically rebound to the original position after deformation;

[0016] a fixing structure including a fixed box and a connecting bolt, the fixed box being used to fix the support plate one, the support plate two, and the limiting rod, and the connecting bolt being used to firmly fix the overall device on the concrete slabs, so as to ensure the long-term stability of the device;

[0017] Supporting cover plate and fitting block, the supporting cover plate covers above the supporting plate, used for providing additional support and protection for the device, and the fitting block is fitted with the outer surface of the concrete plate to ensure that the device is closely fitted with the civil structure during installation.

[0018] Preferably, the two ends of the elastic rubber belt are fixedly connected with the supporting plate one and the supporting plate two, and the length direction of the elastic rubber belt extends along the direction of the deformation joint to provide sufficient expansion space, and the outer surface of the elastic rubber belt is provided with reinforcing lines or reinforcing layers for enhancing the durability under compression and tension and increasing the friction between the concrete plate and the elastic rubber belt, thereby improving the stability.

[0019] Preferably, the waterproof aluminum plate is made of an aluminum alloy material subjected to an oxidation resistance treatment, and a corrosion-resistant coating is coated on the outer surface of the aluminum plate for prolonging the service life of the device and improving the corrosion resistance of the device under harsh weather conditions.

[0020] Preferably, the limiting rod is provided with an adjustable limiting block connected with the limiting rod through a threaded structure, and the displacement limiting range of the sliding plate can be adjusted according to different deformation joint widths.

[0021] Preferably, a rolling bearing or a sliding bushing is arranged between the sliding column and the sliding plate, and the rolling bearing or the sliding bushing is used to reduce the friction generated during sliding, thereby improving the flexibility and durability of sliding.

[0022] Preferably, the connection between the hinge block and the rotating plate adopts a high-strength hinge structure, so that the rotating plate can rotate around the axis of the hinge block, thereby adapting to different displacement angles of the concrete plate.

[0023] Preferably, the spring one and the spring two are made of a high-temperature resistant material, which can maintain its elastic properties under high temperature or extreme climate environment, ensuring the normal operation of the device under extreme conditions.

[0024] Preferably, the fitting block is fixedly connected with the concrete plate through a pre-embedded part, and the pre-embedded part is pre-set during concrete pouring to ensure the close connection between the fitting block and the concrete plate.

[0025] Preferably, the inside of the supporting cover plate is provided with a heat insulation layer made of a high-efficiency heat preservation material, which is used to insulate the temperature influence of the external environment on the inside of the device during operation, and ensure that the internal components are not affected by the change of external temperature.

[0026] A method for using a deformation joint connecting device for a civil structure plate, comprising the following steps:

[0027] a) installing the supporting plate one and the supporting plate two on the concrete plates on both sides of the deformation joint and ensuring that they are firmly connected with the concrete plates;

[0028] b) The elastic rubber belt is arranged along the direction of the deformation joint and fixed between the support plate one and the support plate two to provide a flexible connection;

[0029] c) The waterproof aluminum plate is installed and connected with the sliding plate through the sliding column, and the hinge block and the rotating plate are connected to the support structure;

[0030] d) The limiting block on the limiting rod is adjusted to set the maximum displacement range of the sliding plate;

[0031] e) Finally, the entire device is fixed on the civil structure through the connecting bolts, ensuring that the parts of the device are stably connected, and the waterproof and sealing performance is checked.

[0032] The application provides a civil structure plate deformation joint connecting device and a use method thereof.

[0033] 1、The elastic rubber belt arranged along the length direction of the deformation joint can provide a flexible connection between the concrete plates, effectively absorbing the thermal expansion and contraction or other displacement deformation of the concrete plates caused by temperature changes, foundation settlement and other factors, thereby avoiding the cracking or structural instability of the concrete plates and ensuring the safety and durability of the building structure.

[0034] 2、The support plate one and the support plate two are respectively installed at the bottom of the adjacent concrete plates to support the overall structure of the device. This structure can effectively bear and disperse the load acting on the deformation joint, improve the stability of the device, ensure that the device remains stable during long-term use, and prolong the service life.

[0035] 3、The cooperation of the sealing side plate, the waterproof aluminum plate and the sealing block forms a multi-level sealing structure, which can effectively prevent external moisture from entering the device through the deformation joint, especially suitable for high waterproof requirements such as basements, parking lots, bridges and the like. This design improves the waterproof performance of the device and avoids the problem of structural damage or corrosion caused by water infiltration.

[0036] 4、The hinge block is connected with the rotating plate and the sliding plate through the hinge connection, providing flexible joint movement when the concrete plate is displaced or stressed. At the same time, the sliding plate is connected with the waterproof aluminum plate through the sliding column, and the waterproof aluminum plate can freely slide along the sliding column, ensuring that the connecting device can adapt to the changes of the deformation joint when the concrete plate is displaced. This design improves the flexibility and adaptability of the device, ensuring that the device can work normally under different displacement conditions.

[0037] 5、The present application can limit the displacement range of the sliding plate by the combination of the limiting rod and spring one and spring two, prevent the device from exceeding the predetermined deformation range. At the same time, spring one provides a reset force to ensure that the device can automatically rebound to the original position after the external force disappears; spring two is used to buffer the impact of external load to avoid structural damage. This design enhances the anti-deformation and automatic reset capability of the device, so that it can still maintain stable operation under external impact or earthquake and the like. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0038] Figure 1 is a perspective view of the present application;

[0039] Figure 2 is a method flowchart of the present application.

[0040] Wherein, 1, concrete plate; 2, elastic rubber belt; 3, support plate one; 4, support plate two; 5, sealing side plate; 6, waterproof aluminum plate; 7, hinged block; 8, rotating plate; 9, sliding plate; 10, limiting rod; 11, spring one; 12, support cover plate; 13, fitting block; 14, sealing block; 15, fixed box; 16, spring two; 17, sliding column; 18, connecting bolt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0041] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0042] Embodiment one:

[0043] Please refer to the accompanying Figure 1 The present application provides a deformation joint connecting device for civil structure plate, comprising:

[0044] At least two adjacent concrete plates 1, a deformation joint is arranged between the concrete plates 1;

[0045] An elastic rubber belt 2 arranged in the deformation joint, the elastic rubber belt 2 is arranged along the length direction of the deformation joint, used to connect adjacent concrete plates 1 and provide elastic connection to adapt to the thermal expansion and contraction or other deformation of the concrete plates 1;

[0046] Supporting structure located on both sides of the elastic rubber belt 2, the supporting structure comprises support plate one 3 and support plate two 4, respectively installed at the bottom of adjacent concrete plates 1, used to support the overall structure of the deformation joint connecting device;

[0047] Sealing block 14, arranged between waterproof aluminum plate 6 and support cover plate 12, for further enhancing the waterproof performance of the device;

[0048] Sealing structure arranged on both sides of the support structure, including sealing side plate 5 and waterproof aluminum plate 6, wherein the sealing side plate 5 is fixed on the support plate, and the waterproof aluminum plate 6 is arranged above the sealing side plate 5, for preventing external water from entering the device through the deformation joint;

[0049] Hinge block 7, which connects rotating plate 8 and sliding plate 9 through a hinge, for providing a movable joint when the concrete slab 1 is displaced or deformed under force, so as to allow the connecting device to remain stable during deformation;

[0050] Sliding device, including sliding plate 9 and sliding column 17, wherein the sliding plate 9 is connected with the waterproof aluminum plate 6 through the sliding column 17, so that the waterproof aluminum plate 6 can slide freely along the sliding column 17 to adapt to the deformation when the concrete slab 1 is displaced by expansion and contraction;

[0051] Limiting structure, including limiting rod 10, one end of which is connected to the support plate, and the other end is connected to the fixed box 15 through spring 1 11, for limiting the displacement range of the sliding plate 9 to prevent exceeding the predetermined deformation range;

[0052] Reset device, including spring 1 11 and spring 2 16, wherein the spring 1 11 is used to provide a reset force when the sliding plate 9 is displaced, and the spring 2 16 is used to buffer the impact of external load on the device, ensuring that the device can automatically rebound to the original position after deformation;

[0053] Fixing structure, including fixed box 15 and connecting bolt 18, wherein the fixed box 15 is used to fix the support plate 1 and the support plate 2 and the limiting rod 10, and the connecting bolt 18 is used to firmly fix the whole device on the concrete slab 1, to ensure the long-term stability of the device;

[0054] Support cover plate 12 and fitting block 13, wherein the support cover plate 12 covers the support plate to provide additional support and protection for the device, and the fitting block 13 fits with the outer surface of the concrete slab 1 to ensure that the device is closely fitted with the civil structure during installation.

[0055] In one embodiment, the device can effectively absorb the thermal expansion and contraction or displacement of the concrete slab 1 caused by temperature changes or external forces through the elastic rubber belt 2 arranged in the deformation joint. The elastic rubber belt 2 has good stretchability and can adapt to long-term displacement changes. The sealing structure of the device includes a sealing side plate 5 and a waterproof aluminum plate 6, where the waterproof aluminum plate 6 is located above the sealing side plate 5 to prevent external moisture from penetrating through the deformation joint, especially suitable for underground or high-humidity environments. The hinge block 7 in the device ensures that the device remains stable and is not easily damaged when the concrete slab 1 displaces by cooperating with the rotating plate 8 and the sliding plate 9.

[0056] The two ends of the elastic rubber belt 2 are fixedly connected with the support plate one 3 and the support plate two 4, and the length direction of the elastic rubber belt 2 extends along the direction of the deformation joint to provide sufficient stretch space. The outer surface of the elastic rubber belt 2 is provided with reinforcing lines or reinforcing layers to enhance its durability under compression and tension, and to increase the friction between it and the concrete slab 1, thereby improving its stability.

[0057] In one embodiment, the outer surface of the elastic rubber belt 2 is provided with reinforcing lines or reinforcing layers to enhance the durability of the rubber belt under compression or tension. By increasing the reinforcing lines, the rubber belt can withstand greater loads and will not age or fail during long-term use in the deformation joint. The surface friction of the elastic rubber belt 2 is also improved, which effectively increases the firmness of contact between it and the concrete slab 1, prevents loosening due to long-term use, and further improves the stability of the device.

[0058] The waterproof aluminum plate 6 is made of an aluminum alloy material treated with anti-oxidation and coated with a corrosion-resistant coating on its outer surface to prolong the service life of the device and improve its corrosion resistance in harsh weather conditions.

[0059] In one embodiment, the waterproof aluminum plate 6 is made of an aluminum alloy material treated with anti-oxidation, which has the characteristics of light weight, high strength, and excellent corrosion resistance. The outer surface of the waterproof aluminum plate 6 is also coated with a corrosion-resistant coating to enhance its corrosion resistance in humid and rainy environments, allowing it to maintain long-term waterproof effect in harsh weather conditions such as salt spray and high humidity, suitable for use in coastal areas, underground engineering and other humid environments.

[0060] The limiting rod 10 is provided with an adjustable limiting block connected with the limiting rod 10 through a threaded structure, which can adjust the displacement limiting range of the sliding plate 9 according to different deformation joint widths.

[0061] In one embodiment, adjustable limit blocks are provided on the limit rod 10. The limit blocks are connected to the limit rod 10 through a threaded structure, and users can adjust them according to the width of the deformation joint at the construction site to adapt to different displacement requirements. The adjustment function of the limit blocks allows the displacement range of the sliding plate 9 to be set according to actual engineering needs, preventing it from exceeding the designed range and ensuring that the expansion and contraction performance of the deformation joint operates within a controllable range.

[0062] A rolling bearing or sliding bushing is provided between the sliding column 17 and the sliding plate 9 to reduce the friction generated during sliding, thereby improving the flexibility and durability of sliding.

[0063] In one embodiment, a rolling bearing or sliding bushing is provided between the sliding column 17 and the sliding plate 9 through their cooperation. This design reduces the friction generated during the operation of the sliding device, allowing the sliding plate 9 to move more flexibly and smoothly. The rolling bearing is made of corrosion-resistant material and can be used for a long time without being affected by environmental factors, making it particularly suitable for structures that are frequently stressed or have frequent displacements, such as deformation joint structures in bridges or high-rise buildings.

[0064] The connection between the hinge block 7 and the rotating plate 8 adopts a high-strength hinge structure, allowing the rotating plate to rotate around the axis of the hinge block, thereby adapting to different displacement angles of the concrete slab 1.

[0065] In one embodiment, a hinge structure is provided between the hinge block 7 and the rotating plate 8. The hinge structure is made of high-strength alloy steel material and can withstand large tensile and torsional stresses. This hinge structure has good fatigue resistance and can maintain its original flexibility after multiple displacements and stresses. This design is particularly suitable for building structures with high requirements for deformation joints, such as buildings or bridge structures in earthquake-prone areas, and can provide stable movement capabilities when the concrete slab 1 undergoes large-angle displacement.

[0066] Both spring one 11 and spring two 16 are made of high-temperature-resistant materials, which can maintain their elastic properties in high-temperature or extreme climate environments, ensuring the normal operation of the device under extreme conditions.

[0067] In one embodiment, spring one 11 and spring two 16 are made of high-temperature-resistant materials. These spring materials can maintain their elastic properties in high-temperature environments and still maintain their restoring force and cushioning effect under conditions of rapid temperature changes, such as high-temperature summer or underground construction sites, ensuring that the device does not fail during long-term use in high-temperature environments. This design is particularly suitable for deformation joint structures that need to operate in high-temperature or high-heat environments for a long time, ensuring that the device can work stably under various extreme climate conditions.

[0068] The fitting block 13 is fixedly connected with the concrete slab 1 through embedded parts, which are pre-set during concrete pouring to ensure the close connection of the fitting block 13 with the concrete slab.

[0069] In one embodiment, the fitting block 13 is fixed with the concrete slab 1 through embedded parts. The embedded parts are pre-arranged during concrete pouring to ensure that the fitting block 13 can be tightly combined on the outside of the concrete slab 1. The fitting block 13 is made of high durability material, which can remain stable in long-term use and is not easily corroded or damaged by the environment. This design is suitable for deformation joint construction in various construction sites, especially in situations that need to withstand external loads or harsh weather conditions for a long time, ensuring the firmness and reliability of the structure.

[0070] The inside of the support cover plate 12 is provided with a heat insulation layer made of high-efficiency insulation material, which is used to isolate the temperature influence of the external environment on the inside of the device during operation, ensuring that the internal components are not affected by the change of external temperature.

[0071] In one embodiment, the support cover plate 12 is built-in with a heat insulation layer. The heat insulation layer is made of high-efficiency insulation material, which can effectively isolate the influence of temperature changes of the external environment on the inside of the device, especially when used in environments with large temperature differences. The design is particularly suitable for building projects in high-temperature or low-temperature environments, such as high-latitude areas or building environments with large temperature differences, ensuring that the internal components of the deformation joint connecting device are not affected by the change of external environment temperature, prolonging the service life of the device.

[0072] Embodiment Two:

[0073] Please refer to the attached Figure 2 , the embodiment provides a method for using the deformation joint connecting device for civil structure slab, including the following steps:

[0074] a) Install support plate one 3 and support plate two 4 on the concrete slab 1 on both sides of the deformation joint, and ensure firm connection with the concrete slab 1;

[0075] b) Arrange the elastic rubber belt 2 along the direction of the deformation joint, and fix it between the support plate one 3 and the support plate two 4 to provide flexible connection;

[0076] c) Install the waterproof aluminum plate 6, make it slide with the sliding plate 9 through the sliding column 17, and connect the hinge block 7 and the rotating plate 8 to the support structure;

[0077] d) Adjust the limiting block on the limiting rod 10 to set the maximum displacement range of the sliding plate 9;

[0078] e) Finally, the whole device is fixed to the civil structure by means of the connecting bolts 18, ensuring the stable connection of the various parts of the device and checking the water-proof and sealing properties.

[0079] While embodiments of the application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that the application is not limited to the details of the embodiments described, since numerous modifications, substitutions, changes, and adaptations can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the application, as defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A device for connecting a deformation joint in a civil engineering slab, characterized in that, The utility model relates to a kind of concrete slab expansion joint device, including: At least two adjacent concrete slabs (1) are provided with deformation joint between the concrete slab (1); Elastic rubber belt (2) is arranged in the deformation joint, and the elastic rubber belt (2) is arranged along the length direction of deformation joint, for connecting adjacent concrete slab (1), and providing expansion joint to adapt to thermal expansion and contraction or other deformation of concrete slab (1); Support structure is located on both sides of elastic rubber belt (2), and the support structure includes support plate one (3) and support plate two (4), is respectively installed in the bottom of adjacent concrete slab (1), for supporting the overall structure of deformation joint connecting device; Sealing block (14) is arranged between waterproof aluminum plate (6) and support cover plate (12), for further enhancing the waterproof performance of device; Sealing structure is arranged on both sides of support structure, and the sealing structure includes sealing side plate (5) and waterproof aluminum plate (6), wherein sealing side plate (5) is fixed on support plate, and waterproof aluminum plate (6) is located above sealing side plate (5), for preventing external moisture from entering the inside of device through deformation joint; Hinge block (7) is connected with rotating plate (8) and sliding plate (9) by hinged mode, and the hinge block (7) is used to provide movable joint when concrete slab (1) is displaced or deformed under force, so as to allow connecting device to remain stable during deformation process; Sliding device, the sliding device includes sliding plate (9) and sliding column (17), and sliding plate (9) is connected with waterproof aluminum plate (6) by sliding column (17), so that waterproof aluminum plate (6) can freely slide along sliding column (17) to adapt to deformation when concrete slab (1) is displaced by expansion and contraction; Limiting structure, the limiting structure includes limiting rod (10), one end of the limiting rod (10) is connected to support plate, and the other end is connected with fixed box (15) by spring one (11), and the limiting structure is used to limit the displacement range of sliding plate (9), to prevent exceeding predetermined deformation range; Reset device, the reset device includes spring one (11) and spring two (16), wherein spring one (11) is used to provide reset force when sliding plate (9) is displaced, and spring two (16) is used to buffer the impact of external load on device, to ensure that device can automatically rebound to original position after deformation; Fixed structure, the fixed structure includes fixed box (15) and connecting bolt (18), and the fixed box (15) is used to fix support plate one (3) and support plate two (4) and limiting rod (10), and connecting bolt (18) is used to firmly fix the overall device on concrete slab (1), to ensure the long-term stability of device; Support cover plate (12) and engagement block (13), the support cover plate (12) covers above support plate, for providing additional support and protection for device, and engagement block (13) is engaged with the outside surface of concrete slab (1), to ensure that device is closely fitted with civil structure when installing.

2. A device for connecting a deformation joint in a civil construction slab according to claim 1, characterized in that The two ends of the elastic rubber belt (2) are fixedly connected with support plate one (3) and support plate two (4), and the length direction of the elastic rubber belt (2) extends along the direction of the deformation joint to provide sufficient expansion space, and the outer surface of the elastic rubber belt (2) is provided with reinforcing lines or reinforcing layers to enhance its durability under pressure and tension and increase the friction between it and the concrete slab (1), thereby improving its stability.

3. A device for connecting a deformation joint in a civil construction slab according to claim 1, characterized in that The waterproof aluminum plate (6) is made of an oxidation-resistant aluminum alloy material and is coated with a corrosion-resistant coating on its outer surface to prolong the service life of the device and improve its corrosion resistance in harsh weather conditions.

4. A device for connecting a deformation joint in a civil construction slab according to claim 1, characterized in that The limiting rod (10) is provided with an adjustable limiting block connected with the limiting rod (10) through a threaded structure, which can adjust the displacement limiting range of the sliding plate (9) according to different deformation joint widths.

5. A device for connecting a deformation joint in a civil construction slab according to claim 1, characterized in that The sliding column (17) and the sliding plate (9) are provided with a rolling bearing or a sliding bushing to reduce the friction generated during sliding, thereby improving the flexibility and durability of sliding.

6. A device for connecting a deformation joint in a civil construction slab according to claim 1, characterized in that The connection between the hinge block (7) and the rotating plate (8) adopts a high-strength hinge structure, so that the rotating plate can rotate around the axis of the hinge block, thereby adapting to different displacement angles of the concrete slab (1).

7. A device for connecting a deformation joint in a civil construction slab according to claim 1, characterized in that The spring one (11) and the spring two (16) are made of high-temperature resistant materials, which can maintain their elastic properties in high-temperature or extreme climate environments, ensuring the normal operation of the device under extreme conditions.

8. A device for connecting a deformation joint in a civil construction slab according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fitting block (13) is fixedly connected with the concrete slab (1) through a pre-embedded part, which is pre-set during concrete pouring to ensure the tight connection of the fitting block (13) with the concrete slab.

9. A device for connecting a deformation joint in a civil construction slab according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inside of the support cover plate (12) is provided with a heat insulation layer made of high-efficiency thermal insulation material to insulate the temperature influence of the external environment on the inside of the device during operation, ensuring that the internal components are not affected by changes in external temperature.

10. A method of using a deformation joint connecting device for a civil structure plate according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that, The method comprises the following steps: a) Install support plate one (3) and support plate two (4) on the concrete slab (1) on both sides of the deformation joint and ensure that they are firmly connected with the concrete slab (1); b) Arrange the elastic rubber belt (2) along the direction of the deformation joint and fix it between support plate one (3) and support plate two (4) to provide flexible connection; c) Install the waterproof aluminum plate (6) and make it slide with the sliding plate (9) through the sliding column (17), and connect the hinge block (7) and the rotating plate (8) to the support structure; d) Adjust the limiting block on the limiting rod (10) to set the maximum displacement range of the sliding plate (9); e) Finally, fix the entire device to the civil structure through the connecting bolts (18) to ensure that all parts of the device are firmly connected, and check the waterproof and sealing performance.

Images