Monitoring device based on agricultural meteorology

Abstract

The invention provides a monitoring device based on agricultural meteorology, and relates to the technical field of monitoring devices special for farmland. The bottom of the meteorological detection stand column is fixedly connected with a transferable frame plate; the data collection center is fixedly connected to the meteorological detection stand column through screws, is provided with a frame body for assisting the meteorological monitoring device to move, is convenient to transfer, is beneficial to monitoring meteorological and land conditions at different positions, and is also provided with a land temperature and humidity detection mechanism and an auxiliary mounting structure of the temperature and humidity detection mechanism; the device can assist a land temperature and humidity detection rod to be inserted into a harder soil layer, and solves the problems that a monitoring column needs to be manually inserted into the land again when a temperature and humidity monitoring mechanism attached to a farmland meteorological detector is repeatedly installed after the farmland meteorological detector is moved, and the field with harder soil quality is inconvenient to use. The insertion difficulty is increased, and the monitoring column is easy to damage.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of special monitoring devices for farmland, and in particular to a monitoring device based on agricultural meteorology. Background Art

[0002] The crop growth environment is an important factor in determining crop yields. Meteorological changes directly affect the quality of the crop growth environment. For example, the humidity and temperature of the land, and the amount of light in the agricultural planting area are all affected by the meteorological environment. The existing agricultural farmland-specific meteorological monitoring devices are also equipped with mechanisms for monitoring field temperature and humidity. In the existing agricultural meteorological monitoring equipment, in order to detect different areas of the farmland, it is necessary to move the monitoring device. When the detection device is moved, the field temperature and humidity monitoring mechanism needs to be reinstalled, and the monitoring column needs to be inserted into the ground.

[0003] However, as far as the current traditional agricultural meteorological monitoring devices are concerned, after the farmland meteorological monitor is moved, when the temperature and humidity monitoring mechanism attached to the farmland meteorological detector is reinstalled, the monitoring column needs to be manually inserted into the ground again. For fields with harder soil, the insertion difficulty will increase and the monitoring column is easily damaged. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of this, the present invention provides a monitoring device based on agricultural meteorology, which has a frame for assisting the movement of the meteorological monitoring device, which is convenient for transfer and is conducive to monitoring the meteorological and land conditions at different locations. It is also provided with a land temperature and humidity detection mechanism, and an auxiliary installation structure of the temperature and humidity detection mechanism, which can assist the land temperature and humidity detection rod to be inserted into a harder soil layer.

[0005] The present invention provides a monitoring device based on agricultural meteorology, which specifically includes: a meteorological detection column; a transferable frame plate fixedly connected to the bottom of the meteorological detection column; a data collection center, the data collection center is fixedly connected to the meteorological detection column by screws; an activity detection module, the activity detection module is fixedly connected to the transferable frame plate by screws; a detection control box, the detection control box is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the activity detection module; a loosening drive member, the loosening drive member is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the activity detection module by screws; a lifting frame plate, the lifting frame plate is slidably connected above the activity detection module; a loosening rotary Cylinder, the loosening rotary cylinder is rotatably connected to the lifting frame plate; a soil temperature and humidity detection column, the soil temperature and humidity detection column is slidably connected in the loosening rotary cylinder, and the soil temperature and humidity detection column is electrically connected to the data collection center, and the upper end of the soil temperature and humidity detection column is slidably connected to the inner wall of the detection control box; an air temperature and humidity detector, the air temperature and humidity detector is fixedly connected to the meteorological detection column, and the air temperature and humidity detector is electrically connected to the data collection center; a wind direction detection mark, the wind direction detection mark is movably arranged on the meteorological detection column; a wind speed detector, the wind speed detector is fixedly connected to the meteorological detection column, and the wind speed detector is electrically connected to the data collection center.

[0006] Optionally, a lifting pillar is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper surface of the activity detection module, a locking plate is fixedly connected to the upper left surface of the lifting pillar, a circular telescopic guide hole is opened on the activity detection module, a lifting synchronization gear column is rotatably connected to the activity detection module, and the lifting synchronization gear column is connected to the loose driving part.

[0007] Optionally, a lifting rack is fixedly connected to the front surface of the lifting support, and a lifting rail is fixedly connected to the left surface of the lifting support via screws.

[0008] Optionally, a locking plate sliding groove is provided on the upper surface of the upper locking plate, and a sliding locking block is slidably connected in the locking plate sliding groove.

[0009] Optionally, the left end of the sliding lock block is provided with a wedge surface structure, the right end of the sliding lock block is fixedly connected to a locking top spring, the right end of the locking top spring is fixedly connected to the right groove surface of the lock plate slide groove, and the upper surface of the sliding lock block is fixedly connected to a sliding bracket.

[0010] Optionally, the right end surface of the lifting frame plate is fixedly connected with a lifting slider, the lifting slider is slidably connected to the lifting slide rail, the lifting frame plate is rotatably connected with a first transmission shaft, the lifting frame plate is rotatably connected with a reversing shaft, the first transmission shaft is meshed and connected with a first driving gear and a driven reversing gear and drives the reversing shaft, the upper end of the reversing shaft is fixedly connected with the driving reversing gear, and the lifting frame plate is rotatably connected with a lifting shaft through a bearing.

[0011] Optionally, a first driven gear is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first transmission shaft, and the first driven gear is meshedly connected to a lifting synchronization gear column.

[0012] Optionally, the lifting shaft is axially arranged horizontally in the left and right directions, the left end of the lifting shaft is fixedly connected with a driven lifting tooth, the right end of the lifting shaft is fixedly connected with an active lifting gear, the active lifting gear is meshedly connected to the active reversing gear, and the active lifting gear is meshedly connected to the lifting rack.

[0013] Optionally, a rotor driving wheel is fixedly connected to the top of the loosening rotor, the rotor driving wheel is meshedly connected to the lifting synchronization gear column, and an outer spiral blade is arranged on the outer surface of the loosening rotor.

[0014] Optionally, the upper end of the soil temperature and humidity detection column is fixedly connected to an upper connecting rod, a wedge-shaped stopper is arranged above the right surface of the upper connecting rod, the wedge-shaped stopper is a wedge-shaped structure, and the upper end of the soil temperature and humidity detection column is fixedly connected to an anti-loosening tension spring, and the upper end of the anti-loosening tension spring is fixedly connected to the detection control box.

[0015] Beneficial effects: 1. Compared with the traditional agricultural meteorological detection device, the farmland-specific meteorological monitoring device of each embodiment of the present invention has a frame for assisting the movement of the meteorological monitoring device, which is convenient for transfer and is beneficial to the monitoring of meteorological and land conditions at different locations. It is also provided with a land temperature and humidity detection mechanism, and an auxiliary installation structure of the temperature and humidity detection mechanism is provided, which can assist the land temperature and humidity detection rod to be inserted into a harder soil layer.

[0016] 2. Install the land temperature and humidity detection column and the auxiliary installation mechanism through the active detection module, and cooperate with the lifting synchronous gear column through the loose driving member. The output shaft of the loose driving member is fixedly connected with a gear. The gear meshes with the outer surface tooth structure of the lifting synchronous gear column to form a gear transmission, driving the lifting synchronous gear column to rotate. The lifting synchronous gear column is also meshed with the first driven gear to form a gear transmission, and then the active lifting gear is driven to rotate through the gear transmission of the reversing shaft and the meshing transmission of the driven lifting gear. The active lifting gear and the lifting rack form a gear rack transmission, which drives the lifting frame plate as a whole to move up and down on the active detection module. When the loosening drum rotates, it can drive itself to perform lifting movement. When the lifting frame plate is lifted or lowered, the first driven gear is meshed and connected with the lifting synchronous gear column. At the same time, the first driven gear moves longitudinally on the lifting synchronous gear column to adjust the height of the lifting frame plate, so that the first driven gear is always meshed and connected with the lifting synchronous gear column. When the loosening drum rotates and descends, it pushes the main body of the land temperature and humidity detection column to descend. The land temperature and humidity detection column pushes the soil generated when inserting into the land outwards through the outer spiral leaves of the loosening drum, which can reduce the friction during the insertion process and reduce the problem of damage caused by excessive pressure when the land temperature and humidity detection column is inserted into the land.

[0017] 3. When the soil temperature and humidity detection column is inserted into the detected soil, the wedge-shaped stop block cooperates with the sliding lock block, the sliding lock block limits the upper connecting rod, and the loosening drive part rotates in the opposite direction, driving the shaft on the detection control box and the lifting frame plate in the opposite direction, causing the loosening rotary cylinder to rotate in the opposite direction, and driving the lifting frame plate and the loosening rotary cylinder to rise, pulling the loosening rotary cylinder out of the soil. The soil temperature and humidity detection column remains inserted into the soil under the limiting action of the sliding lock block, thereby realizing the monitoring of soil temperature and humidity and improving the installation convenience of the meteorological detection device after transfer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the drawings of the embodiment are briefly introduced below.

[0019] The drawings described below are only related to some embodiments of the present invention, but are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0020] In the attached picture: Figure 1 A schematic diagram showing the overall structure of a dedicated farmland monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 A schematic diagram showing detection inside a control box according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown; Figure 3 A schematic diagram showing a lifting and lowering synchronous gear column according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown; Figure 4 A schematic diagram showing a soil temperature and humidity detection column inserted into a soil layer according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown; Figure 5 A schematic diagram showing the interior of a loosening drum according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown; Figure 6 A schematic diagram of a lifting support according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown; Figure 7 A schematic diagram of a soil temperature and humidity detection column according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown; Figure 8 The embodiment according to the present invention is shown Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a local enlargement of point A; Fig. 9 The embodiment according to the present invention is shown Figure 4 A schematic diagram of a partial enlargement of point B; Fig.10 The embodiment according to the present invention is shown Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the partial enlargement of point C.

[0021] Reference numerals list 1. Meteorological detection column; 2. Transferable frame; 3. Data collection center; 4. Active detection module; 401. Lifting pillar; 4011. Lifting rack; 4012. Lifting slide rail; 402. Upper locking plate; 4021. Locking plate slide; 403. Sliding lock block; 4031. Locking top spring; 4032. Sliding bracket; 404. Telescopic guide hole; 405. Lifting synchronous gear column; 5. Detection control box; 6. Loose drive member; 7. Lifting frame; 701. Lifting slider; 702. First transmission shaft; 7021. The first driven gear; 7022, the first driving gear; 703, the reversing shaft; 7031, the driven reversing gear; 7032, the driving reversing gear; 704, the lifting shaft; 7041, the driven lifting gear; 7042, the driving lifting gear; 8, the loosening drum; 801, the drum driving wheel; 802, the outer spiral blade; 9, the soil temperature and humidity detection column; 901, the upper connecting rod; 9011, the wedge-shaped block; 902, the anti-loosening tension spring; 10, the air temperature and humidity detector; 11, the wind direction detection mark; 12, the wind speed detector. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to make the purpose, scheme and advantages of the technical solution of the present invention clearer, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings of the specific embodiments of the present invention. Unless otherwise specified, the terms used herein have the usual meanings in the art. The same reference numerals in the drawings represent the same components.

[0023] Example: Please refer to Figures 1 to 10 : The present invention proposes a monitoring device based on agricultural meteorology, comprising: a meteorological detection column 1; a transferable frame plate 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the meteorological detection column 1; a data collection center 3, the data collection center 3 is fixedly connected to the meteorological detection column 1 by screws; an activity detection module 4, the activity detection module 4 is fixedly connected to the transferable frame plate 2 by screws; a detection control box 5, the detection control box 5 is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the activity detection module 4; a loosening drive member 6, the loosening drive member 6 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the activity detection module 4 by screws; a lifting frame plate 7, the lifting frame plate 7 is slidably connected above the activity detection module 4; a loosening rotary drum 8, the loosening rotary drum 8 Rotatably connected to the lifting frame plate 7; a soil temperature and humidity detection column 9, which is slidably connected in the loosening rotary cylinder 8, and the soil temperature and humidity detection column 9 is electrically connected to the data collection center 3, and the upper end of the soil temperature and humidity detection column 9 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the detection control box 5; an air temperature and humidity detector 10, which is fixedly connected to the meteorological detection column 1, and the air temperature and humidity detector 10 is electrically connected to the data collection center 3; a wind direction detection mark 11, which is movably set on the meteorological detection column 1; a wind speed detector 12, which is fixedly connected to the meteorological detection column 1, and the wind speed detector 12 is electrically connected to the data collection center 3.

[0024] In addition, a lifting pillar 401 is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper surface of the movable detection module 4, and an upper locking plate 402 is fixedly connected to the upper left surface of the lifting pillar 401. A telescopic guide hole 404 with a circular structure is opened on the movable detection module 4. A lifting synchronization gear column 405 is rotatably connected to the movable detection module 4, and the lifting synchronization gear column 405 is connected to the loosening driving member 6; a gear is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the loosening driving member 6, and the gear is meshed with the outer surface tooth structure of the lifting synchronization gear column 405 to form a gear transmission, which drives the lifting synchronization gear column 405 to rotate, and the other side of the lifting synchronization gear column 405 is meshed with the first driven gear 7021 to form a meshing transmission. The length of the lifting synchronization gear column 405 is relatively large, and the longitudinal deviation range of the transmission is relatively large.

[0025] In addition, a lifting rack 4011 is fixedly connected to the front surface of the lifting pillar 401, and a lifting slide rail 4012 is fixedly connected to the left surface of the lifting pillar 401 by screws; the lifting slide rail 4012 is slidably connected to the lifting slider 701 to play a guiding role, and the lifting rack 4011 is meshedly connected to the active lifting gear 7042 to form a gear rack transmission to achieve the adjustment of the longitudinal position of the lifting frame plate 7.

[0026] In addition, a lock plate slot 4021 is provided on the upper surface of the upper lock plate 402, and a sliding lock block 403 is slidably connected in the lock plate slot 4021; a wedge surface structure is provided at the left end of the sliding lock block 403, and a locking top spring 4031 is fixedly connected to the right end of the sliding lock block 403, and the right end of the locking top spring 4031 is fixedly connected to the right slot surface of the lock plate slot 4021, and a sliding bracket 4032 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sliding lock block 403; the sliding lock block 403 is slidably connected to the inside of the lock plate slot 4021, and plays a guiding role, and the left end of the sliding lock block 403 cooperates with the wedge-shaped stopper 9011 to achieve the effect of longitudinal locking of the soil temperature and humidity detection column 9.

[0027] In addition, a lifting slider 701 is fixedly connected to the right end surface of the lifting frame plate 7, and the lifting slider 701 is slidably connected to the lifting slide rail 4012. The lifting frame plate 7 is rotatably connected with a first transmission shaft 702, and the lower end of the first transmission shaft 702 is fixedly connected with a first driven gear 7021, and the first driven gear 7021 is meshed and connected to the lifting synchronization gear column 405. The lifting frame plate 7 is rotatably connected with a reversing shaft 703, and the first transmission shaft 702 is meshed and connected with the driven reversing gear 7031 through the first driving gear 7022 and drives the reversing shaft 703. The upper end of the reversing shaft 703 is fixedly connected with the driving reversing gear 7032. The lifting frame plate 7 is rotatably connected with a lifting shaft 704 through a bearing, and the axial direction of the lifting shaft 704 is horizontally arranged in the left and right directions. The left end of the lifting shaft 704 is fixedly connected with a driven lifting gear 7041, and the right end of the lifting shaft 704 is fixedly connected with a driving lifting gear 7042, the driving lifting gear 7042 is meshed with the driving reversing gear 7032, and the driving lifting gear 7042 is meshed with the lifting rack 4011; the lifting synchronization gear column 405 is meshed with the first transmission shaft 702 through the first driven gear 7021, the first transmission shaft 702 is meshed with the driven reversing gear 7031 through the first driving gear 7022 and drives the reversing shaft 703, the reversing shaft 703 drives the lifting shaft 704 through the active reversing gear 7032, the active lifting gear 7042 and the lifting rack 4011 form a gear rack transmission, driving the lifting frame plate 7 to achieve lifting.

[0028] In addition, a rotary drum driving wheel 801 is fixedly connected to the top of the loosening rotary drum 8, and the rotary drum driving wheel 801 is meshedly connected to the lifting and lowering synchronous gear column 405. An outer spiral leaf 802 is arranged on the outer surface of the loosening rotary drum 8. An upper connecting rod 901 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the soil temperature and humidity detection column 9. A wedge-shaped stopper 9011 is arranged above the right surface of the upper connecting rod 901. The wedge-shaped stopper 9011 is a wedge-shaped structure. An anti-loosening tension spring 902 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the soil temperature and humidity detection column 9. The upper end of the anti-loosening tension spring 902 is fixedly connected to the detection control box 5; when the loosening rotary drum 8 rotates and descends, it pushes the main body of the soil temperature and humidity detection column 9 to descend. The soil temperature and humidity detection column 9 pushes the soil generated when inserted into the soil outward through the outer spiral leaf 802 of the loosening rotary drum 8, which can reduce the friction during the insertion process and reduce the problem of damage caused by excessive pressure during the insertion of the soil temperature and humidity detection column 9 into the soil.

[0029] Specific usage and function of this embodiment: In the present invention, when the special meteorological detection device for farmland is moved, the sliding bracket 4032 is first pulled backward, and then the soil temperature and humidity detection column 9 is pulled out upward, and then the detection device is pushed to move to the detection area, the loosening driving member 6 is controlled to rotate, and the lifting synchronous gear column 405 is driven by the loosening driving member 6 to drive the lifting synchronous gear column 405 to rotate. The lifting synchronous gear column 405 is also meshed and connected with the first driven gear 7021 to form a gear transmission, and then the active lifting gear 7042 is driven to rotate through the gear transmission with the reversing shaft 703 and the meshing transmission with the driven lifting gear 7041. The active lifting gear 7042 and the lifting rack 4011 form a gear rack transmission, which drives the lifting frame plate 7 to move up and down as a whole on the active detection module 4. While the loosening drum 8 rotates, it can drive itself to move up and down. When the lifting frame plate 7 is lifted or lowered, the first driven gear 7021 is meshed and connected with the lifting synchronous gear column 405. At the same time, the first driven gear 7021 moves longitudinally on the lifting synchronization gear column 405 to adjust the height of the lifting frame plate 7, so that the first driven gear 7021 is always meshed and connected with the lifting synchronization gear column 405. When the loosening rotary cylinder 8 rotates and descends, it pushes the main body of the soil temperature and humidity detection column 9 to descend. The soil temperature and humidity detection column 9 pushes the soil generated when inserting into the soil outward through the outer spiral leaves 802 of the loosening rotary cylinder 8, which can reduce the friction during the insertion process. When the soil temperature and humidity detection column 9 is inserted into the detected soil, the wedge-shaped stopper 9011 cooperates with the sliding lock block 403, and the sliding lock block 403 limits the upper connecting rod 901. The loosening driving member 6 rotates in the opposite direction, and drives the shaft on the detection control box 5 and the lifting frame plate 7 in the opposite direction, so that the loosening rotary cylinder 8 rotates in the opposite direction, and drives the lifting frame plate 7 and the loosening rotary cylinder 8 to move upward, and the loosening rotary cylinder 8 is pulled out of the soil. The soil temperature and humidity detection column 9 remains inserted into the soil under the limiting action of the sliding lock block 403.

[0030] Finally, it should be noted that when describing the position of each component and the matching relationship between them, the present invention usually takes one / a pair of components as an example. However, those skilled in the art should understand that such position, matching relationship, etc. are also applicable to other components / other pairs of components.

[0031] The above description is merely an exemplary embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention is determined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A monitoring device based on agricultural meteorology, characterized in that: include: A meteorological detection column (1); a transferable frame plate (2) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the meteorological detection column (1); A data collection center (3), wherein the data collection center (3) is fixedly connected to the meteorological detection column (1) by means of screws; An activity detection module (4), the activity detection module (4) being fixedly connected to the transferable frame plate (2) by means of screws; A detection control box (5), the detection control box (5) being fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the active detection module (4); A loosening driving member (6), wherein the loosening driving member (6) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the activity detection module (4) by means of screws; A lifting frame plate (7), the lifting frame plate (7) being slidably connected above the activity detection module (4); A loosening rotary drum (8), wherein the loosening rotary drum (8) is rotatably connected to the lifting frame plate (7); A soil temperature and humidity detection column (9), wherein the soil temperature and humidity detection column (9) is slidably connected in the loosening rotary cylinder (8), and the soil temperature and humidity detection column (9) is electrically connected to the data collection center (3), and the upper end of the soil temperature and humidity detection column (9) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the detection control box (5); An air temperature and humidity detector (10), wherein the air temperature and humidity detector (10) is fixedly connected to the meteorological detection column (1), and the air temperature and humidity detector (10) is electrically connected to the data collection center (3); A wind direction detection mark (11), wherein the wind direction detection mark (11) is movably arranged on a meteorological detection column (1); A wind speed detector (12), wherein the wind speed detector (12) is fixedly connected to the meteorological detection column (1), and the wind speed detector (12) is electrically connected to the data collection center (3).

2. A monitoring device based on agricultural meteorology as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A lifting support (401) is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper surface of the activity detection module (4), an upper locking plate (402) is fixedly connected to the upper left surface of the lifting support (401), a telescopic guide hole (404) of a circular structure is provided on the activity detection module (4), a lifting synchronization tooth column (405) is rotatably connected to the activity detection module (4), and the lifting synchronization tooth column (405) is connected to the loosening driving member (6).

3. A monitoring device based on agricultural meteorology as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The front surface of the lifting support (401) is fixedly connected to a lifting rack (4011), and the left surface of the lifting support (401) is fixedly connected to a lifting slide rail (4012) via screws.

4. A monitoring device based on agricultural meteorology as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: A locking plate sliding groove (4021) is provided on the upper surface of the upper locking plate (402), and a sliding locking block (403) is slidably connected in the locking plate sliding groove (4021).

5. A monitoring device based on agricultural meteorology as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The left end of the sliding lock block (403) is provided with a wedge surface structure, the right end of the sliding lock block (403) is fixedly connected to a locking top spring (4031), the right end of the locking top spring (4031) is fixedly connected to the right groove surface of the lock plate sliding groove (4021), and the upper surface of the sliding lock block (403) is fixedly connected to a sliding bracket (4032).

6. A monitoring device based on agricultural meteorology as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The right end surface of the lifting frame plate (7) is fixedly connected to a lifting slider (701), the lifting slider (701) is slidably connected to the lifting slide rail (4012), the lifting frame plate (7) is rotatably connected to a first transmission shaft (702), the lifting frame plate (7) is rotatably connected to a reversing shaft (703), the first transmission shaft (702) is meshedly connected to a driven reversing gear (7031) and drives the reversing shaft (703), the upper end of the reversing shaft (703) is fixedly connected to the driving reversing gear (7032), and the lifting frame plate (7) is rotatably connected to a lifting shaft (704) via a bearing.

7. A monitoring device based on agricultural meteorology as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The lower end of the first transmission shaft (702) is fixedly connected to a first driven gear (7021), and the first driven gear (7021) is meshingly connected to the lifting and lowering synchronization gear column (405).

8. The monitoring device based on agricultural meteorology as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The lifting shaft (704) is axially arranged in a left-right direction, the left end of the lifting shaft (704) is fixedly connected to a driven lifting gear (7041), the right end of the lifting shaft (704) is fixedly connected to a driving lifting gear (7042), the driving lifting gear (7042) is meshedly connected to the driving reversing gear (7032), and the driving lifting gear (7042) is meshedly connected to the lifting rack (4011).

9. The monitoring device based on agricultural meteorology as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: A rotor driving wheel (801) is fixedly connected to the top of the loosening rotor (8), the rotor driving wheel (801) is meshingly connected to the lifting and lowering synchronous gear column (405), and an outer spiral blade (802) is provided on the outer surface of the loosening rotor (8).

10. The monitoring device based on agricultural meteorology according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the soil temperature and humidity detection column (9) is fixedly connected to an upper connecting rod (901), a wedge-shaped stopper (9011) is provided above the right surface of the upper connecting rod (901), and the wedge-shaped stopper (9011) is a wedge-shaped structure. The upper end of the soil temperature and humidity detection column (9) is fixedly connected to an anti-loosening tension spring (902), and the upper end of the anti-loosening tension spring (902) is fixedly connected to the detection control box (5).

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