Crude oil storage and transportation global commanding and dispatching optimization system

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of scheduling optimization, and particularly relates to a crude oil storage and transportation global commanding and scheduling optimization system, which comprises a crude oil quality judgment module, an optimal adaptive transportation equipment comparison module, an optimal transportation path comparison module, an operation state evaluation value acquisition module and a transportation equipment operation state judgment module. The quality of the crude oil to be transported can be assessed and judged, it is ensured that the quality of the crude oil meets the transportation requirements and standards, and according to the basic information data set of the crude oil to be transported, different transportation devices are compared to find the most adaptive transportation device and the optimal transportation path, so that the transportation cost, time and risk are reduced, and the transportation efficiency is improved; the operation state of the most adaptive transportation equipment under the optimal transportation path is evaluated and monitored, whether the operation state of the transportation equipment is qualified or not is judged, and when the operation state of the transportation equipment is not qualified, a corresponding emergency solution is provided to guarantee the safety and stability of the transportation process.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of dispatching optimization, and in particular relates to a global command and dispatching optimization system for crude oil storage and transportation. Background Art

[0002] Crude oil storage and transportation is a key link in the oil industry, covering multiple aspects such as storage, transportation and distribution of crude oil. In order to improve the efficiency and safety of this process, the industry has been seeking to establish an effective command and dispatch system to achieve real-time monitoring and control of the overall crude oil storage and transportation. The existing crude oil storage and transportation system relies on traditional scheduling methods based on rules and experience. These methods have obvious deficiencies in dealing with complex and changeable actual situations, large-scale data and real-time information, resulting in low scheduling efficiency and insufficient resource utilization.

[0003] The existing crude oil storage and transportation scheduling system has achieved the management of the storage and transportation process to a certain extent. However, the existing system generally lacks intelligence and adaptability, and it is difficult to flexibly respond to emergencies and emergency situations. This leads to blind scheduling decisions and inaccurate and unreasonable resource allocation, which in turn affects the operation effect and safety of the entire crude oil storage and transportation system. In addition, the existing system has deficiencies in crude oil quality monitoring, transportation equipment adaptation, path optimization, and equipment operation status evaluation, and cannot achieve global optimization in the true sense. The existence of these problems seriously restricts the improvement of crude oil storage and transportation efficiency and safety. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a global command and dispatch optimization system for crude oil storage and transportation, which can reduce transportation costs, time and risks, improve transportation efficiency, and help summarize the causes of problems and improve management and maintenance measures.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: The global command and dispatch optimization system for crude oil storage and transportation includes a crude oil quality judgment module, a most suitable transportation equipment comparison module, an optimal transportation path comparison module, an operation status evaluation value acquisition module, and a transportation equipment operation status judgment module, among which: The crude oil quality judgment module obtains a data set of the storage environment of the crude oil to be transported, and judges whether the quality of the crude oil to be transported is qualified based on the obtained data set of the storage environment of the crude oil to be transported; The most suitable transportation equipment comparison module obtains a basic information data set of the crude oil to be transported with qualified quality, and compares and obtains the most suitable transportation equipment based on the obtained basic information data set of the crude oil to be transported; The best transportation path comparison module obtains the current state data set of the most suitable transportation equipment, and compares the best transportation path of the most suitable transportation equipment based on the obtained current state data set of the most suitable transportation equipment; An operation status evaluation value acquisition module, when the most suitable transportation equipment transports the crude oil to be transported under the best transportation path, acquires the operation status data set of the most suitable transportation equipment, and obtains the operation status evaluation value of the most suitable transportation equipment through comprehensive analysis based on the acquired operation status data set of the most suitable transportation equipment; The transport equipment operation status judgment module judges whether the operation status of the most suitable transport equipment is qualified based on the evaluation value of the operation status of the most suitable transport equipment. When the operation status of the most suitable transport equipment is unqualified, an emergency solution for the unqualified operation status of the most suitable transport equipment is compared.

[0006] Preferably, in the crude oil quality judgment module, the process of judging whether the quality of the crude oil to be transported is qualified is: Acquire a data set of a storage environment of the crude oil to be transported, including a temperature of the storage environment of the crude oil to be transported, a humidity of the storage environment of the crude oil to be transported, and a pressure of the storage environment of the crude oil to be transported; Based on the acquired storage environment data set of the crude oil to be transported, a storage environment assessment value of the crude oil to be transported is obtained through comprehensive analysis, and the storage environment assessment value of the crude oil to be transported is used as an analysis basis for judging whether the quality of the crude oil to be transported is qualified; Comparing the storage environment assessment value of the crude oil to be transported with the storage environment definition assessment value of the crude oil to be transported stored in the database; If the storage environment assessment value of the crude oil to be transported is higher than or equal to the defined storage environment assessment value of the crude oil to be transported, then the storage environment state of the crude oil to be transported corresponding to the storage environment assessment value of the crude oil to be transported is qualified, and the quality of the crude oil to be transported is qualified; If the storage environment assessment value of the crude oil to be transported is lower than the storage environment definition assessment value of the crude oil to be transported, the storage environment status of the crude oil to be transported corresponding to the storage environment assessment value of the crude oil to be transported is unqualified and the quality of the crude oil to be transported is unqualified.

[0007] Preferably, in the most suitable transport equipment comparison module, the process of comparing and obtaining the most suitable transport equipment is: For the crude oil to be transported that is of qualified quality, a data set of basic information of the crude oil to be transported is obtained, including the total amount of the crude oil to be transported, the API degree of the crude oil to be transported, and the most suitable temperature of the crude oil to be transported; Based on the acquired basic information data set of the crude oil to be transported, a comprehensive analysis is performed to obtain the basic information characteristic values ​​of the crude oil to be transported, and the basic information characteristic values ​​of the crude oil to be transported are used as the analysis basis for comparing and obtaining the most suitable transportation equipment; The basic information characteristic value of the crude oil to be transported is compared with the most suitable transportation equipment corresponding to each basic information characteristic value of the crude oil to be transported stored in the database to obtain the most suitable transportation equipment corresponding to the basic information characteristic value of the crude oil to be transported.

[0008] Preferably, the formula for obtaining the characteristic value of the basic information of the crude oil to be transported is: ; In the formula, is the basic information characteristic value of the crude oil to be transported, zl is the total amount of crude oil to be transported, API is the API degree of the crude oil to be transported, wd is the most suitable temperature of the crude oil to be transported, , , are the compensation factors of the set zl, API, and wd respectively, and e is a natural constant.

[0009] Preferably, in the optimal transportation path comparison module, the current state data set of the most suitable transportation equipment includes the current distance of the most suitable transportation equipment from the storage location of the crude oil to be transported, the volume of the most suitable transportation equipment, and the current maximum driving distance of the most suitable transportation equipment.

[0010] Preferably, in the optimal transport path comparison module, the analysis process of comparing and obtaining the optimal transport path of the most suitable transport equipment is: Based on the acquired current state data set of the most suitable transport equipment, a comprehensive analysis is performed to obtain the current state characteristic value of the most suitable transport equipment, and the current state characteristic value of the most suitable transport equipment is used as an analysis basis for comparing and obtaining the best transport path of the most suitable transport equipment; The current state characteristic value of the most suitable transport equipment is compared with the best transport path of the most suitable transport equipment corresponding to each current state characteristic value of the most suitable transport equipment stored in the database to obtain the best transport path of the most suitable transport equipment corresponding to the current state characteristic value of the most suitable transport equipment.

[0011] Preferably, the formula for obtaining the characteristic value of the current state of the most suitable transportation equipment is: ; In the formula, is the current state characteristic value of the most suitable transportation equipment, cd is the current distance between the most suitable transportation equipment and the storage location of the crude oil to be transported, tv is the volume of the most suitable transportation equipment, xd is the current maximum driving distance of the most suitable transportation equipment, , , They are the compensation factors for the set cd, tv, and xd respectively.

[0012] Preferably, in the operation status evaluation value acquisition module, the process of comprehensively analyzing and obtaining the most suitable transportation equipment operation status evaluation value is: When the most suitable transport equipment transports the crude oil to be transported under the best transport route, the operating status data set of the most suitable transport equipment is obtained, including the average energy consumption per kilometer of the most suitable transport equipment, the distance between the most suitable transport equipment and the nearest obstacle in front, and the operating engine temperature of the most suitable transport equipment; Based on the acquired data set of the operating status of the most suitable transport equipment, a comprehensive analysis is performed to obtain an evaluation value of the operating status of the most suitable transport equipment. The evaluation value of the operating status of the most suitable transport equipment is used as an analysis basis for judging whether the operating status of the most suitable transport equipment is qualified.

[0013] Preferably, the formula for obtaining the evaluation value of the operating status of the most suitable transportation equipment is: ; In the formula, is the operating status evaluation value of the most suitable transport equipment, xh is the average energy consumption per kilometer of the most suitable transport equipment, sv is the distance between the most suitable transport equipment and the nearest obstacle in front, yq is the operating engine temperature of the most suitable transport equipment, , , They are the compensation factors of the set xh, sv, and yq respectively.

[0014] Preferably, in the transport equipment operation status judgment module, the process of comparing the emergency solution for the unqualified and most suitable transport equipment operation status is: Comparing the most suitable transport equipment operation status evaluation value with the most suitable transport equipment operation status definition evaluation value stored in the database; If the most suitable transport equipment operation status evaluation value is higher than or equal to the most suitable transport equipment operation status definition evaluation value, then the most suitable transport equipment operation status corresponding to the most suitable transport equipment operation status evaluation value is qualified; If the evaluation value of the operating status of the most suitable transport equipment is lower than the evaluation value of the definition of the operating status of the most suitable transport equipment, the operating status of the most suitable transport equipment corresponding to the evaluation value of the operating status of the most suitable transport equipment is unqualified, and the difference between the definition of the operating status of the most suitable transport equipment and the evaluation value of the operating status of the most suitable transport equipment is recorded as the evaluation deviation value of the operating status of the most suitable transport equipment, and the evaluation deviation value of the operating status of the most suitable transport equipment is compared with the emergency solutions of the unqualified most suitable transport equipment operating status corresponding to each evaluation deviation value of the most suitable transport equipment operating status stored in the database to obtain the emergency solution of the unqualified most suitable transport equipment operating status corresponding to the evaluation deviation value of the most suitable transport equipment operating status.

[0015] The present invention has the following beneficial effects: The present invention can evaluate and judge the quality of crude oil to be transported, ensure that the quality of crude oil meets the transportation requirements and standards, compare different transportation equipment according to the basic information data set of crude oil to be transported, find the most suitable transportation equipment, ensure that the crude oil can be transported safely and efficiently, compare different transportation paths according to the current status data set of the most suitable transportation equipment, find the best transportation path, so as to reduce transportation costs, time and risks, and improve transportation efficiency; evaluate and monitor the operating status of the most suitable transportation equipment under the best transportation path, judge whether the operating status of the transportation equipment is qualified, and when it is unqualified, propose corresponding emergency solutions to ensure the safety and stability of the transportation process.

[0016] The present invention comprehensively analyzes the crude oil storage environment data set to timely determine whether the crude oil quality is qualified, effectively preventing crude oil quality changes and potential safety hazards caused by improper storage environment, helping to reduce additional processing costs and improve transportation efficiency.

[0017] The present invention monitors and evaluates the operating status of the most suitable transportation equipment in real time. When the equipment operating status is unqualified, the system can quickly provide emergency solutions, reduce the impact of failures on transportation, shorten maintenance time, and improve equipment availability and continuous operation time. This timely response mechanism not only improves transportation safety, but also effectively reduces transportation risks and improves emergency handling efficiency by preparing emergency resources in advance. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of system module connection of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0020] like Figure 1 As shown, the global command and dispatch optimization system for crude oil storage and transportation includes a crude oil quality judgment module, a most suitable transportation equipment comparison module, an optimal transportation path comparison module, an operation status evaluation value acquisition module and a transportation equipment operation status judgment module.

[0021] The crude oil quality judgment module obtains a data set of the storage environment of the crude oil to be transported, and judges whether the quality of the crude oil to be transported is qualified based on the obtained data set of the storage environment of the crude oil to be transported.

[0022] The specific analysis process is as follows: obtain the storage environment data set of the crude oil to be transported, including the storage environment temperature, storage environment humidity and storage environment pressure of the crude oil to be transported. The storage environment temperature of the crude oil to be transported refers to the temperature of the storage area of ​​the crude oil to be transported, which is obtained by temperature sensors and thermometers. They can be installed in storage tanks or pipelines to monitor the temperature of the storage environment in real time. The storage environment humidity of the crude oil to be transported refers to the humidity level of the storage area of ​​the crude oil to be transported. Humidity sensors are commonly used equipment that can be placed around storage tanks or pipelines to monitor the humidity level of the storage area. The storage environment pressure of the crude oil to be transported refers to the air pressure of the storage area of ​​the crude oil to be transported. Pressure sensors are common equipment used to monitor pressure. They can be installed on storage tanks or pipelines to monitor the pressure of the storage environment in real time. Based on the acquired data set of the storage environment of the crude oil to be transported, a comprehensive analysis is conducted to obtain an assessment value of the storage environment of the crude oil to be transported, and the assessment value of the storage environment of the crude oil to be transported is used as an analysis basis for judging whether the quality of the crude oil to be transported is qualified; the assessment value of the storage environment of the crude oil to be transported is compared with the definition assessment value of the storage environment of the crude oil to be transported stored in the database; if the assessment value of the storage environment of the crude oil to be transported is higher than or equal to the definition assessment value of the storage environment of the crude oil to be transported, then the storage environment status of the crude oil to be transported corresponding to the assessment value of the storage environment of the crude oil to be transported is qualified, and the quality of the crude oil to be transported is qualified; if the assessment value of the storage environment of the crude oil to be transported is lower than the definition assessment value of the storage environment of the crude oil to be transported, then the storage environment status of the crude oil to be transported corresponding to the assessment value of the storage environment of the crude oil to be transported is unqualified, and the quality of the crude oil to be transported is unqualified.

[0023] In a high temperature environment, the gas pressure in the storage tank or pipeline may increase. A comprehensive assessment of the storage environment of the transported crude oil can timely discover potential safety hazards and ensure the safety of the production and transportation process; qualified crude oil quality means that the storage environment is within a controllable range, which helps prevent accidents and reduce losses; qualified crude oil quality usually means that the crude oil is in a suitable storage environment, which is conducive to maintaining the quality and stability of the crude oil, avoiding the impact of adverse transportation conditions and environment on the quality of the crude oil, and is conducive to maintaining the good condition of the crude oil; judging whether the crude oil quality is qualified can reduce the risks in the transportation process, reduce the possibility of possible problems and accidents, and qualified crude oil quality can reduce the problems that may be caused by crude oil during transportation, ensure the smooth transportation, and ensure that the crude oil quality is qualified will improve the image and reputation of the enterprise, show the importance of the enterprise to quality management, and improve the competitiveness of the enterprise.

[0024] By obtaining the storage environment data set of the crude oil to be transported, it is determined whether the quality of the crude oil to be transported is qualified. The quality of crude oil is directly related to the potential safety hazards in the transportation process. If the quality of the crude oil to be transported does not meet the requirements, it may cause dangerous events such as damage to the transportation equipment, leakage or explosion. By judging the quality of crude oil, the safety of the transportation process can be ensured; if the quality of crude oil is unqualified during transportation, additional measures may be required to handle or deal with the crude oil that does not meet the requirements, which increases the transportation cost. Judging the quality of crude oil at the initial stage can avoid these additional costs and improve transportation efficiency.

[0025] The formula for obtaining the storage environment assessment value of crude oil to be transported is: ; In the formula, is the storage environment assessment value of the crude oil to be transported, hw is the storage environment temperature of the crude oil to be transported, hs is the storage environment humidity of the crude oil to be transported, hy is the storage environment pressure of the crude oil to be transported, is the reference temperature of the storage environment of the crude oil to be transported stored in the database, The reference humidity of the storage environment of the crude oil to be transported stored in the database. is the reference pressure of the storage environment of the crude oil to be transported stored in the database, , , are the compensation factors of hw, hs, and hy respectively, and e is a natural constant. Each formula is normalized as needed during calculation. Each compensation factor is obtained based on a mapping established based on historical data.

[0026] The storage environment of crude oil to be transported is directly related to its quality and safety. The evaluation value can be used to monitor the environmental status in a timely manner, discover potential safety risks in advance, and ensure the safety of crude oil transportation. Factors such as temperature, humidity, and pressure in the storage environment will affect the quality and stability of crude oil. Maintaining a stable storage environment will help maintain the excellent quality of crude oil and reduce possible quality changes. Evaluating the parameters of the storage environment of crude oil to be transported can effectively regulate energy use, reduce energy waste, improve energy efficiency, and reduce the negative impact of energy consumption on the environment. Maintaining the stability and suitability of the storage environment of crude oil to be transported will help reduce pollution and damage to the environment, reduce environmental risks, and meet the requirements of sustainable development and environmental protection. Evaluating the storage environment of crude oil to be transported can avoid potential environmental problems, improve the efficiency and reliability of crude oil transportation, and ensure the smooth progress of the transportation process.

[0027] The most suitable transportation equipment comparison module obtains a basic information data set of the crude oil to be transported with qualified quality, and compares and obtains the most suitable transportation equipment based on the obtained basic information data set of the crude oil to be transported.

[0028] The specific analysis process is as follows: for the qualified crude oil to be transported, obtain the basic information data set of the crude oil to be transported, including the total amount of crude oil to be transported, the API gravity of the crude oil to be transported, and the most suitable temperature of the crude oil to be transported. The total amount of crude oil to be transported refers to the total volume or weight of the crude oil that needs to be transported; the API gravity of the crude oil to be transported refers to the API gravity of the crude oil, which is an indicator used to measure the weight of the crude oil. The API gravity is measured by an API meter and generally represents the density of the crude oil; the most suitable temperature for the crude oil to be transported refers to the temperature range within which the quality of the crude oil is the best and most stable, and is suitable for transportation and storage. The total amount of crude oil to be transported can be obtained by real-time monitoring the capacity or weight of the crude oil through flow meters or level meters and other equipment; the API meter is a device specifically used to measure the API gravity of crude oil. Generally, the API gravity value is measured by a hydrometer. The most suitable temperature for the crude oil to be transported monitors the temperature of the crude oil in real time through temperature sensors or thermometers and other equipment, thereby determining the most suitable transportation temperature range for the crude oil; Based on the acquired data set of basic information of crude oil to be transported, a comprehensive analysis is performed to obtain characteristic values ​​of the basic information of the crude oil to be transported, and the characteristic values ​​of the basic information of the crude oil to be transported are used as the analysis basis for comparing and obtaining the most suitable transportation equipment; the characteristic values ​​of the basic information of the crude oil to be transported are compared with the most suitable transportation equipment corresponding to each characteristic value of the basic information of the crude oil to be transported stored in the database, and the most suitable transportation equipment corresponding to the characteristic value of the basic information of the crude oil to be transported is obtained.

[0029] The total amount of crude oil will directly affect the selection and size of the transport container, while the API gravity and optimum temperature of the crude oil will also affect the material and design of the transport container. Crude oils with different API gravity require different types of containers, and the safety and stability of the containers will also change at different temperatures; the API gravity and optimum temperature of crude oil directly affect the safety of crude oil during transportation. If the API gravity of crude oil is high, it means that it is relatively light, easy to volatilize and produce gas, which may cause safety hazards under high temperature conditions. If crude oil is transported at an inappropriate temperature, it is also easy to cause crystallization or solidification of the oil, increasing the transportation risk; the API gravity of crude oil will affect the fluidity of crude oil. Crude oil with a higher API gravity has better fluidity and is smoother and more efficient to transport. The optimum temperature of crude oil can affect the viscosity and fluidity of crude oil. Appropriate temperature helps to reduce the viscosity of crude oil and improve transportation efficiency. Appropriate crude oil temperature can maintain the quality of crude oil stable and prevent problems such as precipitation and gas dissolution. The appropriate choice of API gravity also helps to ensure that the quality of crude oil meets the requirements and avoid losses in transportation due to quality problems.

[0030] By comparing the most suitable transportation equipment, the most suitable transportation equipment can be selected according to the specific characteristics of the crude oil to be transported, ensuring that the equipment can fully adapt to the characteristics of the crude oil, improve transportation efficiency, and reduce transportation risks. According to the characteristic values ​​of the crude oil to be transported, the most suitable transportation equipment can be obtained, and a customized transportation plan can be formulated for the crude oil, fully considering factors such as the API degree, total amount and most suitable temperature of the crude oil, thereby better ensuring the transportation safety and quality of the crude oil; selecting the most suitable transportation equipment can avoid losses and additional costs caused by the mismatch between the equipment and the crude oil characteristics, effectively reduce maintenance and repair costs during transportation, and improve overall transportation efficiency. Based on the comparison of the basic information characteristic values ​​of the crude oil to be transported with the most suitable transportation equipment, the crude oil transportation link in the supply chain can be better managed, ensuring the match between the transportation equipment and the crude oil characteristics, and optimizing the supply chain management process.

[0031] The formula for obtaining the characteristic value of the basic information of crude oil to be transported is: ; In the formula, is the basic information characteristic value of the crude oil to be transported, zl is the total amount of crude oil to be transported, API is the API degree of the crude oil to be transported, wd is the most suitable temperature of the crude oil to be transported, , , They are the compensation factors of the set zl, API, and wd respectively.

[0032] The basic information characteristic values ​​such as the total amount of crude oil to be transported and API gravity can provide important reference for transportation planning, help determine the transportation plan, loading capacity and transportation method, improve transportation efficiency and cost control, and select the most suitable transportation equipment to ensure that the equipment is suitable for the characteristics of the crude oil, improve equipment operation efficiency and extend equipment life; understanding the basic information characteristic values ​​of the crude oil to be transported, especially the most suitable temperature, can help ensure that the crude oil does not overheat or deteriorate during transportation, reduce the probability of safety accidents, and ensure the safety of the transportation process. The characteristic values ​​such as API gravity and most suitable temperature of the crude oil to be transported are directly related to the quality and stability of the crude oil. Understanding this information can control the quality of the crude oil in a targeted manner and reduce quality losses and changes; understanding the total amount and characteristics of the crude oil to be transported can take corresponding measures to reduce pollution and emissions generated during the transportation process, which is conducive to environmental protection and resource conservation.

[0033] The best transportation path comparison module obtains the current status data set of the most suitable transportation equipment, and compares the best transportation path of the most suitable transportation equipment based on the obtained current status data set of the most suitable transportation equipment.

[0034] The current state data set of the most suitable transportation equipment includes the current distance of the most suitable transportation equipment from the storage location of the crude oil to be transported, the volume of the most suitable transportation equipment, and the current maximum driving distance of the most suitable transportation equipment. The current distance of the most suitable transportation equipment from the storage location of the crude oil to be transported refers to the current distance of the transportation equipment from the storage location of the crude oil to be transported; the volume of the most suitable transportation equipment indicates the volume or size of the transportation equipment. For equipment for liquid crude oil transportation, equipment with a larger volume can usually load more crude oil at one time, improving transportation efficiency, and for equipment for gas crude oil transportation, the volume size will also directly affect the amount of gas that can be transported at one time; the current maximum driving distance of the most suitable transportation equipment indicates the maximum distance that the transportation equipment can currently travel, which helps to determine the transportation range of the transportation equipment and ensure that the transportation task is completed within the specified distance range to avoid problems and delays during transportation. The current distance of the most suitable transportation equipment from the storage location of the crude oil to be transported, the volume of the most suitable transportation equipment, and the current maximum driving distance of the most suitable transportation equipment can be obtained through a logistics or supply chain management system.

[0035] Based on the acquired data set of the current state of the most suitable transport equipment, the best transport path of the most suitable transport equipment is obtained by comparison. The specific analysis process is: based on the acquired data set of the current state of the most suitable transport equipment, the current state characteristic value of the most suitable transport equipment is obtained by comprehensive analysis, and the current state characteristic value of the most suitable transport equipment is used as the analysis basis for comparing and obtaining the best transport path of the most suitable transport equipment; the current state characteristic value of the most suitable transport equipment is compared with the best transport path of the most suitable transport equipment corresponding to each current state characteristic value of the most suitable transport equipment stored in the database, so as to obtain the best transport path of the most suitable transport equipment corresponding to the current state characteristic value of the most suitable transport equipment.

[0036] Comprehensive analysis of the current state characteristic values ​​of the most suitable transportation equipment can more accurately determine the characteristics and conditions of the transportation equipment, and then select the most suitable transportation path. By comparing these characteristic values ​​with various optimal transportation paths stored in the database, the best transportation path that best matches the current state characteristic values ​​can be found, thereby improving transportation efficiency and accuracy. By timely comparing the current state characteristic values ​​of the most suitable transportation equipment with the stored optimal transportation paths, decisions can be made at any time based on actual conditions and the most suitable path can be selected to ensure the timeliness of transportation, better respond to emergencies or changes, and ensure that goods arrive at the destination on time. Selecting the best transportation path for the most suitable transportation equipment can make the transportation process more efficient and cost-effective. Accurate matching reduces unnecessary waste of resources and additional transportation costs, and improves the economic benefits of transportation. By comparing the best transportation path for the most suitable transportation equipment, supply chain management can be more optimized and intelligent. According to real-time data and characteristic values, the best transportation path can be selected for each most suitable transportation equipment, which can better manage resource allocation and improve overall supply chain efficiency.

[0037] Specifically, the formula for obtaining the characteristic value of the current state of the most suitable transportation equipment is: ; In the formula, is the current state characteristic value of the most suitable transportation equipment, cd is the current distance between the most suitable transportation equipment and the storage location of the crude oil to be transported, tv is the volume of the most suitable transportation equipment, xd is the current maximum driving distance of the most suitable transportation equipment, , , They are the compensation factors for the set cd, tv, and xd respectively.

[0038] Understanding the current state characteristic values ​​of the most suitable transportation equipment can help determine the best equipment configuration plan, improve loading efficiency, reduce loading and unloading time, and improve transportation efficiency; considering factors such as equipment volume and maximum driving distance can optimize the use of transportation equipment, rationally use resources, reduce loading times, and improve logistics transportation efficiency; considering factors such as distance and driving distance can help reduce energy consumption during transportation, improve energy utilization efficiency, and reduce transportation costs and environmental impacts; understanding the current state characteristic values ​​of the most suitable transportation equipment can help evaluate the transportation capacity and safety of the equipment, and help reduce the risks and probability of accidents that may occur during transportation; comprehensively considering factors such as distance, volume, and driving distance can select the most suitable transportation equipment, improve transportation reliability and stability, and ensure that crude oil is safely delivered to its destination.

[0039] The operation status evaluation value acquisition module obtains the operation status data set of the most suitable transportation equipment when the most suitable transportation equipment transports the crude oil to be transported under the optimal transportation path, and obtains the operation status evaluation value of the most suitable transportation equipment through comprehensive analysis based on the obtained operation status data set of the most suitable transportation equipment.

[0040] The specific analysis process is as follows: when the most suitable transportation equipment transports the crude oil to be transported under the optimal transportation route, the operating status data set of the most suitable transportation equipment is obtained, including the average energy consumption per kilometer of the most suitable transportation equipment, the distance between the most suitable transportation equipment and the nearest obstacle in front, and the engine temperature of the most suitable transportation equipment.

[0041] The average energy consumption per kilometer of the most suitable transport equipment operation indicates the average amount of energy consumed when the transport equipment travels one kilometer, which reflects the energy utilization efficiency and economy of the transport equipment. It is very important for saving energy and reducing transportation costs. The data of average energy consumption per kilometer is obtained through the energy consumption monitoring device on the transport equipment, the on-board sensor or the data acquisition device connected to the on-board computer; the distance between the most suitable transport equipment and the nearest obstacle in front indicates the distance between the current transport equipment and the nearest obstacle in front (such as vehicles, obstacles, road conditions, etc.). The distance to the obstacle in front is monitored in real time through the distance sensor, laser radar, camera and other sensor devices installed in front of the vehicle; the engine temperature of the most suitable transport equipment operation indicates the operating temperature of the engine of the transport equipment. Too high or too low engine temperature may affect the performance and operation safety of the engine. The engine temperature of the transport equipment is monitored in real time through the temperature sensor or engine temperature monitor installed on the vehicle; based on the acquired data set of the most suitable transport equipment operation status, the most suitable transport equipment operation status evaluation value is obtained through comprehensive analysis, and the most suitable transport equipment operation status evaluation value is used as the analysis basis for judging whether the most suitable transport equipment operation status is qualified.

[0042] Taking into account multiple indicators, the operating status of the most suitable transportation equipment can be evaluated more comprehensively. The comprehensive evaluation can more accurately reflect the overall performance of the equipment. Converting various operating status indicators into evaluation values ​​can quantify abstract data, making the evaluation results more operational and comparable. Through digital evaluation values, the operating status of the equipment can be understood more intuitively. Comprehensive analysis based on the acquired data sets can realize real-time monitoring of the most suitable transportation equipment. Continuously updating the data sets and re-evaluating can timely detect changes in the operating status of the equipment and take corresponding measures to make adjustments. The evaluation value can be used as a specific standard to provide decision-making basis for managers and drivers. When the evaluation value exceeds the specified range, timely measures can be taken to make adjustments to ensure that the equipment transports crude oil in the best condition. It can also help to discover potential problems in advance and perform preventive maintenance to reduce the probability of equipment failure and ensure the safety and stability of the transportation process.

[0043] The formula for obtaining the evaluation value of the operating status of the most suitable transportation equipment is: ; In the formula, is the operating status evaluation value of the most suitable transport equipment, xh is the average energy consumption per kilometer of the most suitable transport equipment, sv is the distance between the most suitable transport equipment and the nearest obstacle in front, yq is the operating engine temperature of the most suitable transport equipment, , , They are the compensation factors of the set xh, sv, and yq respectively.

[0044] Understanding the average energy consumption per kilometer of the most suitable transportation equipment can help evaluate energy utilization efficiency, help control energy costs during transportation, reduce energy consumption, and improve transportation efficiency; considering the distance to obstacles ahead can help evaluate the safety of transportation equipment during operation, avoid collisions and accidents, ensure the safety of the transportation process, monitor the status of transportation equipment, prevent equipment from overheating and other problems, and improve equipment reliability and stability; comprehensively considering factors such as energy consumption, distance and engine temperature can optimize the operation strategy during transportation, improve transportation efficiency, reduce transportation time and costs, control energy consumption and monitor equipment status, reduce the impact on the environment, reduce carbon emissions, and achieve environmental protection goals.

[0045] The transport equipment operation status judgment module judges whether the operation status of the most suitable transport equipment is qualified based on the evaluation value of the operation status of the most suitable transport equipment. When the operation status of the most suitable transport equipment is unqualified, an emergency solution for the unqualified operation status of the most suitable transport equipment is compared.

[0046] The specific analysis process is: compare the most suitable transport equipment operating status evaluation value with the most suitable transport equipment operating status definition evaluation value stored in the database; if the most suitable transport equipment operating status evaluation value is higher than or equal to the most suitable transport equipment operating status definition evaluation value, then the most suitable transport equipment operating status corresponding to the most suitable transport equipment operating status evaluation value is qualified; if the most suitable transport equipment operating status evaluation value is lower than the most suitable transport equipment operating status definition evaluation value, then the most suitable transport equipment operating status corresponding to the most suitable transport equipment operating status evaluation value is unqualified, and the difference between the most suitable transport equipment operating status definition evaluation value and the most suitable transport equipment operating status evaluation value is recorded as the most suitable transport equipment operating status evaluation deviation value, and the most suitable transport equipment operating status evaluation deviation value is compared with the emergency solutions of the unqualified most suitable transport equipment operating status corresponding to each most suitable transport equipment operating status evaluation deviation value stored in the database to obtain the emergency solution of the unqualified most suitable transport equipment operating status corresponding to the most suitable transport equipment operating status evaluation deviation value.

[0047] Evaluating the operating status of the most suitable transportation equipment can timely discover unqualified operating status, which is conducive to rapid fault diagnosis and emergency handling. Taking emergency solutions in time can reduce the damage and losses caused by faults; comparing the emergency solutions for unqualified equipment can obtain solutions for different operating status problems, help guide maintenance personnel to perform corresponding maintenance measures, and improve the efficiency and accuracy of maintenance; for the most suitable transportation equipment with unqualified operating status, taking measures in time according to the emergency solution can reduce the impact of the fault on the transportation process, shorten the fault recovery time, and improve transportation efficiency and punctuality; comparing and implementing emergency solutions for unqualified equipment can continuously accumulate experience and lessons, provide reference for solving similar problems in the future, achieve continuous improvement and optimization of the operation and maintenance management of transportation equipment, and respond to unqualified operating conditions in time. Taking emergency solutions can effectively reduce the risk of accidents, ensure the safety of the crude oil transportation process, and ensure the safety of equipment and the environment.

[0048] By judging whether the operating status of the most suitable transportation equipment is qualified, when the operating status of the most suitable transportation equipment is unqualified, the emergency solution of the unqualified operating status of the most suitable transportation equipment can be compared, the cause of the problem can be summarized and the management and maintenance measures can be improved, the stability and reliability of the equipment can be improved, and lessons can be provided for future transportation work; when the operating status of the most suitable transportation equipment is unqualified, there may be safety hazards in the transportation process. Timely comparison of emergency solutions can effectively deal with the problem and ensure the safety of transportation; by comparing emergency solutions in advance, measures can be taken quickly to repair or deal with unqualified operating conditions when they occur, shortening maintenance time, reducing production downtime, and improving equipment availability and continuous operation time; by comparing emergency solutions, emergency plans and resources can be prepared in advance, and problems can be dealt with quickly and effectively once they occur, shortening fault handling time, reducing transportation risks, and improving emergency handling efficiency.

[0049] By providing a global command and dispatch optimization system for crude oil storage and transportation, the quality of the crude oil to be transported is evaluated and judged to ensure that the quality of the crude oil meets the transportation requirements and standards. According to the basic information data set of the crude oil to be transported, different transportation equipment is compared to find the most suitable transportation equipment to ensure that the crude oil can be transported safely and efficiently; according to the current status data set of the most suitable transportation equipment, different transportation routes are compared to find the best transportation route to reduce transportation costs, time and risks and improve transportation efficiency. The operating status of the most suitable transportation equipment under the best transportation route is evaluated and monitored to determine whether the operating status of the transportation equipment is qualified. If it is unqualified, a corresponding emergency solution is proposed to ensure the safety and stability of the transportation process.

Claims

1. The overall command and dispatch optimization system for crude oil storage and transportation is characterized by: It includes a crude oil quality judgment module, a most suitable transportation equipment comparison module, an optimal transportation path comparison module, an operation status evaluation value acquisition module and a transportation equipment operation status judgment module, among which: The crude oil quality judgment module obtains a data set of the storage environment of the crude oil to be transported, and judges whether the quality of the crude oil to be transported is qualified based on the obtained data set of the storage environment of the crude oil to be transported; The most suitable transportation equipment comparison module obtains a basic information data set of the crude oil to be transported with qualified quality, and compares and obtains the most suitable transportation equipment based on the obtained basic information data set of the crude oil to be transported; The best transportation path comparison module obtains the current state data set of the most suitable transportation equipment, and compares the best transportation path of the most suitable transportation equipment based on the obtained current state data set of the most suitable transportation equipment; An operation status evaluation value acquisition module, when the most suitable transportation equipment transports the crude oil to be transported under the best transportation path, acquires the operation status data set of the most suitable transportation equipment, and obtains the operation status evaluation value of the most suitable transportation equipment through comprehensive analysis based on the acquired operation status data set of the most suitable transportation equipment; The transport equipment operation status judgment module judges whether the operation status of the most suitable transport equipment is qualified based on the evaluation value of the operation status of the most suitable transport equipment. When the operation status of the most suitable transport equipment is unqualified, an emergency solution for the unqualified operation status of the most suitable transport equipment is compared.

2. The crude oil storage and transportation global command and dispatch optimization system according to claim 1 is characterized by: In the crude oil quality judgment module, the process of judging whether the quality of the crude oil to be transported is qualified is as follows: Acquire a data set of a storage environment of the crude oil to be transported, including a temperature of the storage environment of the crude oil to be transported, a humidity of the storage environment of the crude oil to be transported, and a pressure of the storage environment of the crude oil to be transported; Based on the acquired storage environment data set of the crude oil to be transported, a storage environment assessment value of the crude oil to be transported is obtained through comprehensive analysis, and the storage environment assessment value of the crude oil to be transported is used as an analysis basis for judging whether the quality of the crude oil to be transported is qualified; Comparing the storage environment assessment value of the crude oil to be transported with the storage environment definition assessment value of the crude oil to be transported stored in the database; If the storage environment assessment value of the crude oil to be transported is higher than or equal to the defined storage environment assessment value of the crude oil to be transported, then the storage environment state of the crude oil to be transported corresponding to the storage environment assessment value of the crude oil to be transported is qualified, and the quality of the crude oil to be transported is qualified; If the storage environment assessment value of the crude oil to be transported is lower than the storage environment definition assessment value of the crude oil to be transported, the storage environment status of the crude oil to be transported corresponding to the storage environment assessment value of the crude oil to be transported is unqualified and the quality of the crude oil to be transported is unqualified.

3. The crude oil storage and transportation global command and dispatch optimization system according to claim 1 is characterized by: In the most suitable transport equipment comparison module, the process of obtaining the most suitable transport equipment by comparison is as follows: For the crude oil to be transported that is of qualified quality, a data set of basic information of the crude oil to be transported is obtained, including the total amount of the crude oil to be transported, the API degree of the crude oil to be transported, and the most suitable temperature of the crude oil to be transported; Based on the acquired basic information data set of crude oil to be transported, a comprehensive analysis is performed to obtain the basic information characteristic values ​​of the crude oil to be transported, and the basic information characteristic values ​​of the crude oil to be transported are used as the analysis basis for obtaining the most suitable transportation equipment; The basic information characteristic value of the crude oil to be transported is compared with the most suitable transportation equipment corresponding to each basic information characteristic value of the crude oil to be transported stored in the database to obtain the most suitable transportation equipment corresponding to the basic information characteristic value of the crude oil to be transported.

4. The crude oil storage and transportation global command and dispatch optimization system according to claim 3 is characterized by: The formula for obtaining the characteristic value of the basic information of the crude oil to be transported is: ； In the formula, is the basic information characteristic value of the crude oil to be transported, zl is the total amount of crude oil to be transported, API is the API degree of the crude oil to be transported, wd is the most suitable temperature of the crude oil to be transported, , , are the compensation factors of the set zl, API, and wd respectively, and e is a natural constant.

5. The crude oil storage and transportation global command and dispatch optimization system according to claim 1 is characterized by: In the optimal transportation path comparison module, the current state data set of the most suitable transportation equipment includes the current distance of the most suitable transportation equipment from the storage location of the crude oil to be transported, the volume of the most suitable transportation equipment, and the current maximum driving distance of the most suitable transportation equipment.

6. The crude oil storage and transportation global command and dispatch optimization system according to claim 5 is characterized by: In the optimal transport path comparison module, the analysis process of obtaining the optimal transport path that best matches the transport equipment is as follows: Based on the acquired current state data set of the most suitable transport equipment, a comprehensive analysis is performed to obtain the current state characteristic value of the most suitable transport equipment, and the current state characteristic value of the most suitable transport equipment is used as an analysis basis for comparing and obtaining the best transport path of the most suitable transport equipment; The current state characteristic value of the most suitable transport equipment is compared with the best transport path of the most suitable transport equipment corresponding to each current state characteristic value of the most suitable transport equipment stored in the database to obtain the best transport path of the most suitable transport equipment corresponding to the current state characteristic value of the most suitable transport equipment.

7. The crude oil storage and transportation global command and dispatch optimization system according to claim 6 is characterized by: The formula for obtaining the characteristic value of the current state of the most suitable transportation equipment is: ； In the formula, is the current state characteristic value of the most suitable transportation equipment, cd is the current distance between the most suitable transportation equipment and the storage location of the crude oil to be transported, tv is the volume of the most suitable transportation equipment, xd is the current maximum driving distance of the most suitable transportation equipment, , , They are the compensation factors for the set cd, tv, and xd respectively.

8. The crude oil storage and transportation global command and dispatch optimization system according to claim 1 is characterized by: In the operation status evaluation value acquisition module, the process of comprehensively analyzing and obtaining the most suitable transportation equipment operation status evaluation value is as follows: When the most suitable transport equipment transports the crude oil to be transported under the best transport route, the operating status data set of the most suitable transport equipment is obtained, including the average energy consumption per kilometer of the most suitable transport equipment, the distance between the most suitable transport equipment and the nearest obstacle in front, and the operating engine temperature of the most suitable transport equipment; Based on the acquired data set of the operating status of the most suitable transport equipment, a comprehensive analysis is performed to obtain an evaluation value of the operating status of the most suitable transport equipment. The evaluation value of the operating status of the most suitable transport equipment is used as an analysis basis for judging whether the operating status of the most suitable transport equipment is qualified.

9. The crude oil storage and transportation global command and dispatch optimization system according to claim 8 is characterized by: The formula for obtaining the evaluation value of the operating status of the most suitable transportation equipment is: ； In the formula, is the operating status evaluation value of the most suitable transport equipment, xh is the average energy consumption per kilometer of the most suitable transport equipment, sv is the distance between the most suitable transport equipment and the nearest obstacle in front, yq is the operating engine temperature of the most suitable transport equipment, , , They are the compensation factors of the set xh, sv, and yq respectively.

10. The crude oil storage and transportation global command and dispatch optimization system according to claim 1 is characterized by: In the transport equipment operation status judgment module, the process of comparing the emergency solution that best matches the unqualified transport equipment operation status is as follows: Comparing the most suitable transport equipment operation status evaluation value with the most suitable transport equipment operation status definition evaluation value stored in the database; If the most suitable transport equipment operation status evaluation value is higher than or equal to the most suitable transport equipment operation status definition evaluation value, then the most suitable transport equipment operation status corresponding to the most suitable transport equipment operation status evaluation value is qualified; If the evaluation value of the operating status of the most suitable transport equipment is lower than the evaluation value of the definition of the operating status of the most suitable transport equipment, the operating status of the most suitable transport equipment corresponding to the evaluation value of the operating status of the most suitable transport equipment is unqualified, and the difference between the definition of the operating status of the most suitable transport equipment and the evaluation value of the operating status of the most suitable transport equipment is recorded as the evaluation deviation value of the operating status of the most suitable transport equipment, and the evaluation deviation value of the operating status of the most suitable transport equipment is compared with the emergency solutions of the unqualified most suitable transport equipment operating status corresponding to each evaluation deviation value of the operating status of the most suitable transport equipment stored in the database to obtain the emergency solution of the unqualified most suitable transport equipment operating status corresponding to the evaluation deviation value of the operating status of the most suitable transport equipment.

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